2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Improving yourself学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Improving yourself学案，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．fundraising n．募捐，筹款
2．profile n．概况
3．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
4．spit v．吐口水，吐唾沫
5．headphones n．(头戴式)耳机
6．bin n．垃圾箱
7．headline n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题
8．toothpaste n．牙膏
9．soap n．肥皂
10．personal finances(个人的)财务管理
11．jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
12．lifelong adj.终身的
13．likewise adv.同样地；相似地
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．switch v．(用开关)改变，转换
2．towel n．毛巾
3．deadline n．截止时间；最后期限
4．district n．地区，区域
5．item n．一件商品(或物品)
6．invest v．投资
7．vision n．构想，设想
8．nail n．钉子
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→secure adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的
2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力，动机
3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．占领，占用；职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
4．constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地→constant adj.连续发生的，不断的
5．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易懂的
6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的
7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地
8．considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→consider v．考虑；认为
9．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n．澄清，阐明
10．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升；晋升；促销
11．necessity n．必需品；必然性→necessary adj.必然的；必要的
12．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→object v．反对；拒绝
13．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→equipment n．器材；设备
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．switch on(用开关)开，打开
2．be occupied with忙于；专心于
3．pick up捡起；获得；学习；收拾
4．miss out错过；遗漏；省略
5．to be honest说实话
6．make full use of充分利用
7．check out检验；结账离开；通过考核
8．throw in the towel认输
9．rely on依靠，依赖
10．max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
11．in contrast to与……形成对比
12．without access to没有……的机会；不能进入
13．step away from远离
14．in control of控制；管理
15．be up to胜任；由……决定；从事；忙于
16．be equipped with配备有；装备有
高频词汇来助力
1．geography n．地理学
2．geometry n．几何(学)
3．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
4．glory n．巨大的光荣；荣誉
5．grasp vt.抓住；紧握；领会
6．grateful adj.感激的；感谢的
7．greeting n．祝贺
8．grocery n．杂货店
经典句式需悟通
1．And what，if anything，has been learnt from the experience?
那么如果有的话，我们从这次经历中学到了什么？
2．After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.
阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。
3．Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
4．On receiving a Kare Bag，one woman said，“You make me feel like a human being.”
一收到这样一个Kare包，一位女士就说：“你让我感觉自己像一个人。”


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
2．spit v．吐口水，吐唾沫
3．headphones n．(头戴式)耳机
4．headline n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题
5．toothpaste n．牙膏
6．soap n．肥皂
7．jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
8．lifelong adj.终身的
9．likewise adv.同样地；相似地
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．switch v．(用开关)改变，转换
2．towel n．毛巾
3．deadline n．截止时间；最后期限
4．district n．地区，区域
5．item n．一件商品(或物品)
6．invest v．投资
7．vision n．构想，设想
8．nail n．钉子
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．security n．平安，安全；安全措施→secure adj.安全的；可靠的
2．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．占领，占用；职业→occupied adj.忙于；使用中
3．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的
4．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的
5．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地
6．considerate adj.替他人着想的→consideration n．仔细考虑；体谅；顾及→consider v．考虑；认为
7．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n．澄清，阐明
8．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升；晋升；促销
9．necessity n．必需品；必然性→necessary adj.必然的；必要的
10．objectively adv.客观地→objective adj.客观的 n．目的；目标→object v．反对；拒绝
11．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备→equipment n．器材；设备
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．geography n．地理学
2．geometry n．几何(学)
3．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
4．glory n．巨大的光荣；荣誉
5．grasp vt.抓住；紧握；领会
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．switch on(用开关)开，打开
2．be occupied with忙于；专心于
3．make full use of充分利用
4．throw in the towel认输
5．rely on/upon依靠，依赖

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．The whole family rely on their father’s low income.
2．They carried out security(安全) checks at the airport.
3．Problems at work continue to occupy his mind for some time.
4．As we all know，in the world fashion is constantly changing.
5．The lights switch off automatically when you leave the room.
6．The story has been in the headline(热门话题) for a few days.
7．Each item(一件商品) is paid separately in this department.
8．We first build up a detailed profile(概况) of our customers and their requirements.
9．Across the world，more than 1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
10．They organized a campaign to promote(提高) awareness of environmental issues.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．Please give me a phone call when necessary(necessity)．
2．Can these effects be objectively(objective) measured?
3．She is fully occupied(occupy)in looking after three small children.
4．His story is a motivation(motivate) to most teenagers all over the world.
5．Our new school library is accessible(access)to every student in our school.
6．It is said that your suggestion is under consideration(consider) now.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．如果有必要，请给我打电话。(if条件省略句)
Please give me a call if (it is) necessary.
2．看来水是罪魁祸首。(It seems/seemed that...)
It seems/seemed that the water was to blame.
3．进来了一个小姑娘，手里拿着一本书。(完全倒装)
In came a little girl，with a book in her hand.
4．当我知道需要一些志愿者时，我迫不及待地想写信申请这个职位。 (on doing...)
On knowing that some volunteers are wanted，I can’t wait to write to apply for the position.




Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
A fundraising campaign 1.was started(start)，known as the Social Media Detox.Over 100 students were persuaded to stop 2.using(use) social media for seven days,3.which meant no messaging friends，no posting photos，no blogging.In the seven days，some showed their strong 4.determination(determine)，resisting turning on the phone.They either picked up their hobbies，had a conversation with their friends，or 5.took(take) part in the sports，and all these simple 6.activities(activity) made some of them aware of the truth 7.that they had spent too much time on the media and that they can communicate 8.better (good) without it.However，others threw 9.in the towel for the lack of 10.patience(patient)．
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards.1.In contrast to these big spenders，there are also teens who make good use of their money.Thompson started “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district，in which are 2.necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks.These 3.items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little easier.With the spending power of teenagers 4.varied/various，managing money seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.America requires high school students to take courses in personal finances.5.However，for those young people who have no 6.access to courses，help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to tell teens how to spend their money wisely.Although the four jars have different values，their 7.educational goal is the same：to understand how much value money brings to individuals and society.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
occupy v.占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.
(2)I suppose I am looking for an occupation(occupy) which motivates me to be positive.
(3)It encourages us to occupy(occupy) our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.(2020·天津)
(4)He acknowledged that he was occupied(occupy) playing games those days.
•occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
•occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
•occupation n．工作；职业；占领

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→Occupied in/Occupying herself in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
access n．(接近的)方法；通路；机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性
vt.进入；使用
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Many stations have wheelchair access(accessible) from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
(2018·江苏)
(3)The deadline of the competition is accessible(access) on the website to the public.
•have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
•accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
①Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)
②Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range/reach.(out of)
③Medicine should not be kept in the place where children have/get/obtain/gain access to it.(access)
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of the deadline in case we would be late.
(2)I think we paid too much for the house，considering(consider) that we needed to get the roof repaired.
(3)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.(2020·浙江)
•be considerate of对……体贴
It is considerate of sb.to do...某人做……真体贴。
•consider v．仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
consider doing...考虑做……
consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)为……
•consideration n．考虑；体谅
take sth.into consideration考虑到某事；顾及某事
•considering prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于
considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments want to ban drugs.
①All things taken into consideration，you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写)
②With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写)
equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It is clarified in a report that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak)．
(2)They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.
•equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb.for (doing) sth./to do sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
•equipment n．[U]设备，器材；配备，装备
a piece of equipment一件设备

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(3)我们学校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。
Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment bought from abroad.
(4)He is equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，so my English teacher is very popular among us students.(用非谓语作状语改写)(应用文之人物介绍)
→Equipped with rich knowledge and interesting teaching methods，my English teacher is very popular among us students.
rely on/upon依靠；依赖
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Those who motivate you constantly are reliable(rely) friends.
(2)．..each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory，should allow his body to rely mainly on/upon fat for fuel.(2020·江苏)
(3)You can rely on it that they will finish the work ahead of schedule.
•rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
•depend on/upon＝count on/upon依靠；信赖
注意：介词后边不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)你可以相信他会准时来的。
①You can rely on/upon his coming on time.(doing)
②You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)
③You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式宾语)
It seems that...似乎……
After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.阅读完在这个论坛上发的帖子，似乎除了钱以外还有别的东西通过这次脱瘾活动也得到了增加。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I’m glad that talk is over.It seemed to go(go) on forever！(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)The engine just won’t start.Something seems to have gone(go) wrong with it.
(3)It seems that working experience is necessary，if you want to work in the company.
(4)There seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
句中it seems that...是“主系表”结构。其中 it 无实际意义，指的是某种情况，seem为系动词，that 引导的是表语从句。
•seem (to be)＋ adj./ n．看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem like...看起来像……
•It seems that...似乎……
It seems as if/though...看起来好像……
There seems to be...看起来似乎有……

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
①With the development of society，it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions.(seem that)
②With the development of society，we seem to be losing a lot of traditions.(seem to)
介词短语置于句首的倒装句
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
袋子里装着牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，这些都是她先用零花钱，然后又通过众筹买的。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)In the middle of the woods lies(lie) a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
(2)Look！There comes(come) the school bus.Switch off your phone and hurry up!
本句结构为“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的全部倒装句式。
•表示地点、方位或时间的副词(如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等)以及介词短语(如in front of，at the foot of等)位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
•形容词或分词位于句首也可用全部倒装。
•如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句)
→They arrived at an old church，in front of which stood a big crowd of people.
(4)A student sat in the front of the classroom，reading.(改为倒装句)
→In the front of the classroom sat a student，reading.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
promote

1．He came up with varied ideas on how to promote the sales of this product. B
2. Devoting herself to education，our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. D
3．Protecting the environment will promote one country’s economic development. C
4．The poet is travelling around the country to promote his new poem book. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is a routine that his father picks(pick) him up after school.
2．The deadlines and what you need to apply rely on/upon the program.
3．It is up to you to decide what to cherish，your friends or your money.
4．My motivation(motivate) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.
5．With knowledge digested，all the students need not worry about their exam.
6．In contrast to my previous impression，the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
7．Varied sites are free and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
8．Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment(equip)．
9．Many people switch on the television simply to kill boredom over the Christmas break.
10．As a consequence，the new policy has brought a constant(constantly) stream of visitors.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．我们必须充分利用生活中的每一次机会来提高自己。(make full use of)
We must make full use of every opportunity in our lives to improve ourselves.
2．请相信，我们有能力治好这种病。(rely on)
Please rely on it that we are able to cure the disease.
3．看来我们的生活越来越方便了。(it seems that...)
It seems that our life is getting more and more convenient.
4．他正在写信。(be occupied in )
He is occupied in writing letters.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去完成时的被动语态)

The day before yesterday I heard a story about a boy who was 1.occupied in playing computer games with headphones all the day.Every day from dawn to night，he locked himself in his room，never 2.switching on the light.There was nothing that could distract his attention from the computer games.He never went out until he had to buy necessities，let alone going to school.For this reason，his mother cried 3.constantly.No 4.access to the computer had been given to him before.However，to promote his study，his father bought a computer for him.From then on，he relied on the computer for everything.Unfortunately，his health broke down after playing computer games without food，water or rest for three days.When he was rushed to hospital，it was too late.From this matter，we should learn to 5.motivate teenagers to objectively look on the computer as a tool and use it appropriately.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed(not hand) in.
2．The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed(kill) in the earthquake.
技巧一点通
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合。表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用，其构成形式为“had＋been＋过去分词”。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
当我们回到家冲洗照片时，我们注意到这只熊的一颗牙齿断了。和人类一样，北极熊可以感受到痛苦，有情绪，也可以害怕。(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When we got home and developed our pictures，we noticed one of this bear’s teeth had been broken.Like humans，polar bears can feel pain，have emotions and can be frightened.