2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Making a difference学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Making a difference学案，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．internal adj.内部的
2．fountain n．喷水池
3．foundation n．基金会
4．insight n．顿悟，猛醒
5．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
6．extend v．持续；延伸
7．mission n．职责；使命
8．territory n．地区，地方
9．military n．军队
10．ministry n．(政府的)部
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2．recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3．disease n．疾病，病
4．cancer n．癌症
5．royal adj.王室的，皇家的
6．institution n．机构，团体
7．aid v．帮助，援助
8．obtain v．获得，得到
9．drug n．药物，药材
10．certificate n．证明书，证书
11．further adj.更多的，附加的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐助；投稿
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果
5．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入
6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献
7．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
8．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的
9．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感官；感觉
10．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方
11．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫
12．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助
13．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记，注册
14．confirmation n．证实，证明→confirm v．证实，证明
15．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
16．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现
17．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的→chiefly adv.主要地
18．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数
19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat v．治疗；对待
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
2．be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)
3．break into a smile突然笑起来
4．set up建立
5．benefit from...从……中受益
6．come up with想出；提出
7．keep records of记录……
8．serve as充当……；(为……)工作，服务
9．take in接收
10．rise to one’s feet站起身来
11．bring...to one’s attention使……被某人注意
12．pass away去世
高频词汇来助力
1．conclude vt.完成，结束；推断
2．condemn vt.谴责；宣判，判处
3．conscience n．良心
4．confuse vt.使迷惑
5．conscious adj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的
6．consequence n．结果；后果
7．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
8．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
经典句式需悟通
1．And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?
为什么水那么脏，以至于使他们生病了？
2．After several months，Ryan had raised the $ 2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月之后，瑞恩筹集了那2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。
3．On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
4．As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
正如中国谚语所说的，“仁者长寿”。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．internal adj.内部的
2．fountain n．喷水池
3．foundation n．基金会
4．insight n．顿悟，猛醒
5．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
6．extend v．持续；延伸
7．mission n．职责；使命
8．territory n．地区，地方
9．military n．军队
10．ministry n．(政府的)部
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．fund v．为……提供资金，资助
2．recycle v．再利用，回收利用
3．disease n．疾病，病
4．cancer n．癌症
5．institution n．机构，团体
6．aid v．帮助，援助
7．obtain v．获得，得到
8．drug n．药物，药材
9．certificate n．证明书，证书
10．further adj.更多的，附加的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解
2．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；缺少的
3．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果
4．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入
5．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的
6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方
7．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫
8．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助
9．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．实现
10．major adj.重要的，主要的→majority n．大多数
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．condemn vt.谴责；宣判，判处
2．conscious adj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的
3．consequence n．结果；后果
4．conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
5．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
2．be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)
3．break into a smile突然笑起来
4．serve as充当……；(为……)工作，服务
5．rise to one’s feet站起身来

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．A doctor’s task is to make every effort to relieve patients’ suffering.
2．The government should fund the movement which was launched by the organization.
3．The experience obtained from that job really benefited him a lot.
4．After three years’ hard work，he eventually obtained a certificate(证书)．
5．In reality，he is a man of much wisdom；and in a way he is quite like his father.
6．Later，an institution(机构) was set up to help those who had no chance to learn.
7．When going to the market，people are called on to use the recycled bags.
8．Don’t mention that she has put on weight，for she is very sensitive(敏感的) to it.
9．The internal(内部的) structure of the old building is very different from the outside.
10．Bill is a generous person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in need.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．He gave assistance(assist) to me when I was in trouble.
2．The shortage(short) of water has become a global problem.
3．His boss thought highly of him for his achievements(achieve)．
4．It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his disability(disable)．
5．The town was named after him，in memory of his great contributions(contribute) to it.
6．Hearing the news that her son had passed the exam，the woman smiled in relief(relieve)．
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．她是一位如此热心且富有献身精神的老师，以至赢得了普遍赞扬。(so...that...)
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
She is so warm-hearted and dedicated a teacher that she has won general praise.
2．仪式定于6月8日举行，其间我们回顾了过去的事情，看了一些关于我们的同学在抗击新冠疫情战斗中英勇事迹的视频。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)(2020·天津，书面表达)
The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8，during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.
3．一得知你对剪纸感兴趣，我就情不自禁地给你写信。(on doing)
On learning that you are interested in paper-cutting，I can’t help writing to you.
4．正如一句谚语所说，“不到长城非好汉”。(as引导定语从句)
Just as a saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”




Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Ryan，a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，was very shocked when he knew that many people in 1.developing(develop) African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.Young Ryan thought that life was hard 2.for those people and he should help them.At first，his plan was 3.to earn(earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa.He earned $70 by 4.working(work) for his family and neighbours.However，when he gave the money to a charity，he 5.was told(tell) that it actually cost $ 2,000 to build a well.Ryan didn’t give up 6.but started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours.After several months，Ryan had raised the $ 2,000，with 7.which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children were grateful to him and 8.invited(invite) him to visit.In Uganda，when Ryan saw the 9.finished(finish) well and the happy students，he broke into a joyful smile.Later，Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.The six-year-old boy 10.eventually(eventual) made his dream a reality.Today，over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

On 19 May 1909，Nicholas Winton was born in London.On 1.leaving school，Winton worked in many businesses.In December 1938，a friend asked him to 2.aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were 3.in danger.He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.By August 1939，he had saved 669 children.Later,4.for the most part，Winton didn’t mention the children he saved until in 1988 his wife found a forgotten journal which contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.On a TV programme，when the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Winton had saved their lives，the majority of people 5.rose to their feet，which shocked Winton.Winton became a respected figure around the world and received various honours for his 6.achievement.Winton 7.passed away on 1 July 2015.As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
relief n．(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或消除；宽慰，轻松

先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It is a great relief to know I am not diagnosed with the disease.
(2)Relieved(relieve)，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
(3)Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed in/with relief and broke into a smile.
•in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb.)令某人欣慰的是
what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
•relieve v．减轻；缓解；解除
relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
•relieved adj.宽慰的；宽心的

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)I felt relieved that my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
→To my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.
effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；有影响的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(2018·浙江)
(2)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
(2019·江苏)
(3)However，the majority of people are effective(effect) speakers because they train to be.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
effect n.结果；效力；影响；作用
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施；实行；使……生效
in effect实际上；有效
side effect副作用

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
(2018·北京，书面表达)
I introduced the history of tea-making，which had a great effect on their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture.
hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)They won’t hesitate to open(open) them and walk through.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.(应用文之介绍信)
•hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over...对……犹豫不决
•hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我会毫不犹豫地采取有效措施来帮助你学汉语。(应用文之建议信)
①I will not hesitate about/at/in/over taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.(hesitate)
②I will take effective measures to help you learn Chinese without hesitation.(hesitation)
③I will have no hesitation in taking effective measures to help you learn Chinese.(hesitation)
come up with想出；提出
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)I don’t know how the accident came about that night，when I was watching TV at home.
(3)Though the writer suffered from cancer，his new novel will come out next month.
come about发生，产生
come across偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to共计，达到
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语，有被动语态；come up为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。

再提能力 ——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(4)在会上他们提出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。
They came up with a good way to settle/resolve the problem at the meeting.
on/upon doing...
On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业，威顿就到德国和法国的银行工作了。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)In reality，on his arrival(arrive) in Paris，he was caught by some policemen at once.
(2)On seeing(see) his good friend in trouble，he didn’t hesitate to help him out.
•on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
•表示“一……就……”的还有：
the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句
hardly/scarcely...when...
no sooner...than...
•在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开走。
①As soon as he arrived at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(soon)
②On/Upon arriving at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋doing)
③On/Upon his arrival at the railway station，he found the train had just left.(介词＋arrival)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
take in

1．This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in. A
2．To be frank，she just can’t take in what the teacher is saying. B
3．The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. E
4．It is said that black takes in more heat than white. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Considering the shortage(short) of water in many areas，we should form the habit of saving water.
2．If you are in need of something，don’t hesitate to tell (tell) me.
3．With the aid of the kind neighbour，we resolved the problem at last.
4．When the audience saw the famous star come in，they all rose to their feet.
5．The millionaire decided to set up an organization to help those in trouble out.
6．He earned(earn) his living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.
7．Last night when I was away，someone broke into/in my house and stole some money.
8．I think whoever makes greater contributions(contribution) to the company than the others should get the highest income.
9．You can’t imagine it was the beggar who came up with a good idea to ensure your safety!
10．To relieve(relieve) ourselves of the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．光速如此之快，以至于我们几乎不能想象它的速度。(so...that...)
Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
2．这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。(donate)
The old man donated a lot of money to the local school.
3．正如谚语说的：“熟能生巧。”(as)
As the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.”
4．一听到这个消息，他们就来帮助我摆脱困境。(on doing...)
On hearing the news，they came to help me out.
5．几名学生犹豫着要不要开始，他们等着看其他同学怎么做。(hesitate)
A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词作定语)

Ryan had trouble believing in what his teacher said.Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps，but some African children had to walk ten kilometres to get water.Besides，the water drunk there was so dirty that it made them suffer from diseases.So Ryan decided to aid them.By cleaning windows and doing gardening，Ryan wanted to 1.earn money to build a single well.But when he was told it actually cost $2,000 to build a well，he didn’t give up but took 2.effective action.His perseverance paid off at last.Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours to 3.donate money.And his mother’s friends were so 4.generous that they funded him.After several months，to his relief，he raised enough money and a well was built in Uganda.Ryan visited Uganda.It turned out that the children there welcomed him warmly.He really made a 5.contribution to them.Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Today，the life-changing gift of clean water has benefited many African people a lot.Ryan with the determined attitude made his dream a reality.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．The excited(excite) fans cheered up when the famous singer turned up.
2．The nurses take good care of the firefighters injured(injure) in putting out the fire.
3．What made the host angry was that some of the people invited(invite) didn’t turn up.
4．We could see that she hadn’t known the news from the surprised(surprise) look on her face.
技巧一点通
及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
很高兴收到你的来信。从上一封信中，我得知你对我们学校举行的成人礼很感兴趣。 以下是在六月八号举行的仪式的简要介绍。(2020·天津，书面表达)
I’m so glad to hear from you.In your last letter，I’ve learned that you’re very interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony run on June 8.