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英语必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal教学课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 3 Travel journal教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了journal ，transport ，prefer ，advantage ，fare ，骑自行车 ，毕业 ，大学毕业生 ，最后终于 ，时间表进度表 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
disadvantage
喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．________从那以后2．________喜欢；喜爱3．_____________________改变主意4．________关心；忧虑；惦念5．__________________________说服某人做某事6．at an altitude f…___________________7．give in__________________________8．attitude t____________________________9．get sb interested in _____________________10．graduate frm _________________________
ever since
change ne's mind
persuade sb t d sth
Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Ever since middle schl，my sister Wang Wei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行)．【答案】have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是我姐姐首先想到)t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.【答案】It was my sister wh first had the idea
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她一旦下定了决心)，nthing can change it.【答案】Once she has made up her mind4．…the air ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(会呼吸困难)【答案】wuld be hard t breathe
Ⅳ.预读理解回答下列问题1．________ is the first ne that had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River.【答案】Wang Wei2．________ thinks Wang Wei is really stubbrn.【答案】Wang Kun3．They gt the chance t take a bike trip________.【答案】after graduating frm cllege
Ⅴ.课文缩写Many peple put their thughts int a diary but thers write abut their travels in 1.______ is called a travel jurnal.Our text is taken frm a travel jurnal 2.______(write) by Wang Kun. Wang Kun's sister Wang Wei is fnd f cycling. She managed t get Wang Kun 3.______(interest) in cycling t. She scheduled a trip cycling 4.______ the Mekng River.
Then they began their jurney dwn the Mekng River. Wang Wei was a 5.______(determine) girl. 6.______ she had made up her mind, nthing culd change it. Taking a psitive attitude 7.______ the trip, they enjyed the beautiful view 8.______ the way：wnderful glacier, deep valleys, waterfalls and (final), they reached Dali 10.________ Da Wei and Yu Hang will jin them.【答案】1.what 2.written 3.interested 4.alng5．determined 6.Once 7.twards/t 8.thrughut9．Finally 10.where
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)(1)prefer＋n.＋t＋n.I prefer the twn t the cuntry.与农村相比我更喜欢城市。(2)prefer ding…t ding…I wuld prefer playing utdrs t watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。
【归纳拓展】(1)prefer和t后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。(2)prefer t d …rather than d…“喜欢干……而不喜欢干……”。rather than之后的不定式常省略t，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。I prefer t read rather than sit idly.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。I prefer t d this rather than that.我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。
(3)prefer sb t d…愿意让某人做某事I'd prefer him t paint the dr blue.我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。【温馨提示】prefer不可用mre，mst来修饰。Which f these hats d yu prefer best？(误)Which f these hats d yu like best？(正)I prefer this mre than that.(误)I prefer this t that.或I like this mre than that.(正)
完成句子①I prefer t walk there ________(也不愿意乘公共汽车)．【答案】rather than take a bus②I prefer spending the weekend at hme t ________________(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)．【答案】ging n an uting with them
2．fare n．(乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用He gave the taxi fare t the driver befre he gt ff.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。travel at half/full/reduced fare半价/全价/减价票旅行【词句辨析】 fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。
用fare和fee填空①He asked why his sn shuld pay fr full ________ instead f half.②Des the bank charge a ________ fr setting up the accunt?【答案】①fare ②fee
persuade sb f sth使某人相信某事persuade sb that…使某人信服……Then she persuaded me t buy a car.后来，他说服我买了一辆车。I persuade him f its truth.我使他相信了其中的真理。
【温馨提示】persuade一词含有劝说某人并劝说成功之意。若表示劝说某人没有成功或不一定成功，则应使用try t persuade sb或advise sb。persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasin n．说服，劝服
完成句子I ________(我劝他戒烟)，but he just wuldn't listen.【答案】persuaded him ut f smking或persuaded him t give up smking
4．graduate(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业He graduated frm Tsinghua University.他毕业于清华大学。(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生He's a high schl/cllege graduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。
【归纳拓展】graduatin n．毕业after graduatin 毕业后graduate in 毕业于……专业graduate frm 毕业于……学校
用上述知识完成句子After ________ the university，he was sent t wrk in a factry in his hmetwn.【答案】graduating frm【解释】after介词后跟动名词；毕业于……学校为graduate frm。
5．finally adv.最后，终于(1)在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容。She put sme sil in the bx，then swed the seed carefully，and cvered it with mre sil. Finally she kept the bx in the shade.她在盒子里放些土，然后仔细地播种，之后再盖上一些土，最后她把盒子放在阴凉处。
(2)用在句中动词前面，表示“等候或耽误了好久才……”。The car wuldn't start，s finally we decided t g n ft.车子无法发动，所以最后我们决定走着去。
用上述知识完成下列句子Fur plicemen rde past n their mtrbikes，then came the televisin bradcasting car，and ________ the marathn runners.【答案】finally【解释】句意：四个警察骑着摩托车过去了，接着来了电视广播车，最后过来的是马拉松赛跑选手。
6．determine vt.决定，下决心，确定(1)determine sth决定某事Have yu determined a date fr the meeting?你决定会议的日期了吗？(2)determine t d sth 决定做某事N matter what happens，she has determined t tell the truth.不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。
(3)determine sb t d sth使某人决定做某事That incident determined her t becme a nurse.那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。(4)determine＋从句 决心……I determined that I wuld never see her again.我决心再也不见她了。【归纳拓展】be determined t d sth下决心做某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determinatin n．[U]决定，决心
完成句子①他决心在学习上超越其他的人。He______________ ahead f the thers in studies.【答案】determined t get②是什么使你决定放弃那个计划？What______________________ the plan?【答案】determined yu t give up
1．care abut 关心，爱护；在乎，计较My sister desn't care abut details.我姐姐不计较细节。【词句辨析】 care fr/care abut(1)care fr 照看，照顾；需求；喜欢The mther cared fr the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。
(2)care abut关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时abut可省略。I dn't care abut yur pinin.我不在乎你的意见。【归纳拓展】take care 注意，当心take care f 照顾，负责with care 当心，仔细地care t d sth 愿意做某事
用适当的介词或副词填空①I dn't care ________ g hiking(徒步旅行)．②I dn't care ________ mney r psitin.③Teach yur children hw t care ________ their pets.【答案】①t ②abut ③fr
2．change ne's mind 改变主意I hpe yu will nt change yur mind.我希望你们不要改变主意。【归纳拓展】(1)mind用作名词，意思是“记忆，回忆；意见；想法；心意”。
【常见搭配】make up ne's mind下定决心read ne's mind看出某人的心思speak ne's mind 直言不讳keep sth in mind 记住某事lse ne's mind 失去理智(2)mind用作动词，意思是“介意，在意，在乎”，常见用法有：wuld yu mind (my) ding sthWuld yu mind my/me pening the windw?你介意我打开窗户吗？
用上述知识完成下列句子—I'm afraid that she wn't cme t help me as she prmised.—Dn't wrry. Nthing will ________ her mind if she has ________ up her mind.(change；make)【答案】change；made【解释】change ne's mind改变主意；make up ne's mind下定决心。
3．give in 让步，屈服；提交He had t give in t my views.他只好顺从了我的意见。It's time yu gave in yur papers.到交论文的时候了。【常用搭配】give in t sb向某人让步/投降/屈服give in＝hand in＝turn in提出，递交
【词句辨析】 give in/give upgive in 屈服，让步，表示“向某人屈服”时要加t；give up放弃，后接名词或ding。He gave up smking because he thught it was bad fr him.他戒烟了，因为他认为抽烟会损害他的健康。
【归纳拓展】give away 赠送，分发，泄露(机密)give ff 发出(气味等)give back 归还，使恢复give ut 分发，公布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)give ver 移交
完成句子①He refused t give ________ n any pint.②It was a difficult time，but I never gave ________ hpe.③Remember never t give ________ what yu've knwn abut it.④He's given ________ all his prperty t the natin.⑤Please help me t give ________ the exercise bks t the students.⑥Their supply f fd has almst given ________.
【答案】①in(让步) ②up(放弃) ③away(泄露)④away(赠送) ⑤ut(分发) ⑥ut(用光)
4．dream abut/dream f梦想，梦到He's always dreaming f there being a chance t g abrad.他总是梦想有机会出国。I dreamed abut flying last night.昨夜，我梦见我在飞翔。【常用搭配】dream abut/f sb/sth梦到某人/某物dream abut/f ding sth梦想做某事dream a…dream做一个……的梦realize/achieve ne's dream实现梦想
汉译英①他梦想上北京大学。【答案】He dreams f/abut ging t Beijing University.
1．It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他”强调句型的基本用法：(1)当被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去的事实时be动词用was。
(2)如果强调的部分是人，可用wh，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。但强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。(3)不可用该句型强调谓语，强调谓语时在一般现在时态中用d或des；在一般过去时态中，强调谓语用did。It is Tm wh/that always cmes late.就是汤姆经常迟到。It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.这部电影我是在上海看的。
It was in 1998 that I wrked in the factry.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。He des like playing ftball.他的确喜欢踢足球。【归纳拓展】下列句式是强调句型的特殊疑问句句式：Hw/Where/When/Why is/was is that…？
用上述知识完成下列句子①Is it the letter that yu gt yesterday ________ makes yu s sad?【答案】that【解释】强调句式为“It is＋被强调部分＋that…”，the letter that yu gt yesterday是被强调部分，另外that yu gt yesterday是定语从句修饰letter。
②It was nly when I reread his pems recently ________ I began t appreciate their beauty.【答案】that【解释】强调句型。句意：只是在当我重读他的诗的时候，我才开始欣赏到它们的美。
2．…the air wuld be hard t breathe…呼吸会非常困难……英语中有许多形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，fit，cnvenient，pleasant，heavy，light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。A man s difficult t please must be hard t wrk with.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The bx seemed heavy t carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。
【温馨提示】如果该形容词表示心理活动，则其后不定式用t d表示主动，用t be dne表被动。We were disappinted t be tld that the game had been cancelled.被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。
汉译英①英语难以在短时间内学好。【答案】English is difficult t learn well in a shrt time.②这道题很难算出来。【答案】The prblem is really hard t wrk ut.
3．Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。(1)nce可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”。但是，因nce引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而用一般时态来代替将来时。Maths is easy t learn nce yu understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。(2)nce用作副词时，意为“一次，曾经”。I have been there nly nce.那里，我只去过一次。He nce lived in the cuntryside.他曾经住在乡下。
用上述知识完成句子①________ yu have made a prmise，yu shuld carry it ut.【答案】Once【解释】“一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。”nce表条件。②The bk was ________ famus，but nbdy reads it tday.【答案】nce【解释】nce在此处为副词，“曾经”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．T______ thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks.2．He is easily p______ t buy things.3．At first he had different pinins，but f______ he was persuaded t agree with us.4．What's yur a______ twards his behavir?5．They stayed in the cuntryside and enjyed the natural ________(景色)．
6．The plane is flying at an ________(高度)f 20,000 feet.7．Des envirnment ________(决定)ne's character?8．The prductin plan was finished ahead f ________(进度表)．9．Every frm f transprt has its wn ________(优势)and ________(不利)．10．His grandpa wuld sit there, lking at the ________ (流动)f traffic.
【答案】1.Trave(l)ling 2.persuaded 3.finally4．attitude 5.scenery 6.altitude 7.determine8．schedule 9.advantages；disadvantages 10.flw
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1．The first attempt may fail，but we needn't ________ that.2．Tugh as the task may be，we have ________ t finish it ________.
3．He is s stubbrn that it is hard t persuade him t ________ nce he decides t d smething.4．________ he graduated frm university，he has been wrking in the cmpany.5．She ________ dancing and dreams f becming a famus dancer.6．—I'm srry I frgt t pst yur letter.—________，I'll d it myself.
【答案】1.care abut 2.made up ur minds；ahead f schedule 3.change his mind 4.Ever since 5.is fnd f 6.Never mind
Ⅲ.句型转换1．His father bught him a muntain bike.→________ ________ his father ________ bught him a muntain bike.【答案】It was；wh/that2．The family seemed t be excited abut this jurney.→________ seemed that the family ________ ________ abut the jurney.【答案】It；were excited
3．I advised her t g t bed early and she agreed.→I ________ her ________ ________ ________ bed early.【答案】persuaded；t g t/int ging t4．It was s ht that many peple went t the riverside.→It was ________ ________ ht day that many peple went t the riverside.【答案】such a5．Shall we g t the seaside fr a trip this summer?→Shall we ________ ________ ________ t the seaside this summer?【答案】make/take a trip
Ⅳ.根据括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语1．直到他病了，他才下定决心要戒烟。(强调句型，make up ne's mind)【答案】It was nt until he fell ill that he made up his mind t give up smking.
2．虽然他还是个孩子，但他很固执，没有人能说服他改变主意，他坚持要自己去。(althugh，persuade sb t d sth，insist)【答案】Althugh he is nly a child，he is s stubbrn that n ne can persuade him t change his mind. He insists that he g there alne.
3．这个方案是这样设计的，所以一旦开始了，就不能停下来。(s…that，nce)【答案】The prgram is s designed that nce it is begun，it can't be stpped.4．比起运动来，他更喜欢音乐，因此，他宁愿待在家里弹钢琴，也不愿出去打篮球。(prefer A t B，prefer t d…rather than d…)【答案】He prefers music t sprts，s he prefers t stay at hme playing the pian rather than g t play basketball.
5．我试图说服她改变对他的态度，但没有成功。(persuade，attitude)【答案】I tried t persuade her t change her attitude twards him，but failed.
disadvantage
喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．________从那以后2．________喜欢；喜爱3．_____________________改变主意4．________关心；忧虑；惦念5．__________________________说服某人做某事6．at an altitude f…___________________7．give in__________________________8．attitude t____________________________9．get sb interested in _____________________10．graduate frm _________________________
ever since
change ne's mind
persuade sb t d sth
Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Ever since middle schl，my sister Wang Wei and I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行)．【答案】have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(是我姐姐首先想到)t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.【答案】It was my sister wh first had the idea
3．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她一旦下定了决心)，nthing can change it.【答案】Once she has made up her mind4．…the air ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(会呼吸困难)【答案】wuld be hard t breathe
Ⅳ.预读理解回答下列问题1．________ is the first ne that had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River.【答案】Wang Wei2．________ thinks Wang Wei is really stubbrn.【答案】Wang Kun3．They gt the chance t take a bike trip________.【答案】after graduating frm cllege
Ⅴ.课文缩写Many peple put their thughts int a diary but thers write abut their travels in 1.______ is called a travel jurnal.Our text is taken frm a travel jurnal 2.______(write) by Wang Kun. Wang Kun's sister Wang Wei is fnd f cycling. She managed t get Wang Kun 3.______(interest) in cycling t. She scheduled a trip cycling 4.______ the Mekng River.
Then they began their jurney dwn the Mekng River. Wang Wei was a 5.______(determine) girl. 6.______ she had made up her mind, nthing culd change it. Taking a psitive attitude 7.______ the trip, they enjyed the beautiful view 8.______ the way：wnderful glacier, deep valleys, waterfalls and (final), they reached Dali 10.________ Da Wei and Yu Hang will jin them.【答案】1.what 2.written 3.interested 4.alng5．determined 6.Once 7.twards/t 8.thrughut9．Finally 10.where
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选其他事物)(1)prefer＋n.＋t＋n.I prefer the twn t the cuntry.与农村相比我更喜欢城市。(2)prefer ding…t ding…I wuld prefer playing utdrs t watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。
【归纳拓展】(1)prefer和t后常跟对应的名词、形容词和v.ing形式等。(2)prefer t d …rather than d…“喜欢干……而不喜欢干……”。rather than之后的不定式常省略t，如果两个不定式动词相同，则第二个动词也可以省略。I prefer t read rather than sit idly.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐在那儿。I prefer t d this rather than that.我喜欢做这件事而不愿做那件事。
(3)prefer sb t d…愿意让某人做某事I'd prefer him t paint the dr blue.我宁愿他把门漆成蓝色。【温馨提示】prefer不可用mre，mst来修饰。Which f these hats d yu prefer best？(误)Which f these hats d yu like best？(正)I prefer this mre than that.(误)I prefer this t that.或I like this mre than that.(正)
完成句子①I prefer t walk there ________(也不愿意乘公共汽车)．【答案】rather than take a bus②I prefer spending the weekend at hme t ________________(也不愿和他们一起去郊游)．【答案】ging n an uting with them
2．fare n．(乘公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用He gave the taxi fare t the driver befre he gt ff.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。travel at half/full/reduced fare半价/全价/减价票旅行【词句辨析】 fare/feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用。fee指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。
用fare和fee填空①He asked why his sn shuld pay fr full ________ instead f half.②Des the bank charge a ________ fr setting up the accunt?【答案】①fare ②fee
persuade sb f sth使某人相信某事persuade sb that…使某人信服……Then she persuaded me t buy a car.后来，他说服我买了一辆车。I persuade him f its truth.我使他相信了其中的真理。
【温馨提示】persuade一词含有劝说某人并劝说成功之意。若表示劝说某人没有成功或不一定成功，则应使用try t persuade sb或advise sb。persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasin n．说服，劝服
完成句子I ________(我劝他戒烟)，but he just wuldn't listen.【答案】persuaded him ut f smking或persuaded him t give up smking
4．graduate(1)v.毕业；获学位；准予毕业He graduated frm Tsinghua University.他毕业于清华大学。(2)n.大学毕业生；毕业生He's a high schl/cllege graduate.他是中学/大学毕业生。
【归纳拓展】graduatin n．毕业after graduatin 毕业后graduate in 毕业于……专业graduate frm 毕业于……学校
用上述知识完成句子After ________ the university，he was sent t wrk in a factry in his hmetwn.【答案】graduating frm【解释】after介词后跟动名词；毕业于……学校为graduate frm。
5．finally adv.最后，终于(1)在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容。She put sme sil in the bx，then swed the seed carefully，and cvered it with mre sil. Finally she kept the bx in the shade.她在盒子里放些土，然后仔细地播种，之后再盖上一些土，最后她把盒子放在阴凉处。
(2)用在句中动词前面，表示“等候或耽误了好久才……”。The car wuldn't start，s finally we decided t g n ft.车子无法发动，所以最后我们决定走着去。
用上述知识完成下列句子Fur plicemen rde past n their mtrbikes，then came the televisin bradcasting car，and ________ the marathn runners.【答案】finally【解释】句意：四个警察骑着摩托车过去了，接着来了电视广播车，最后过来的是马拉松赛跑选手。
6．determine vt.决定，下决心，确定(1)determine sth决定某事Have yu determined a date fr the meeting?你决定会议的日期了吗？(2)determine t d sth 决定做某事N matter what happens，she has determined t tell the truth.不论发生什么，她都已决定说出真相。
(3)determine sb t d sth使某人决定做某事That incident determined her t becme a nurse.那次事件使她决定成为一名护士。(4)determine＋从句 决心……I determined that I wuld never see her again.我决心再也不见她了。【归纳拓展】be determined t d sth下决心做某事determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determinatin n．[U]决定，决心
完成句子①他决心在学习上超越其他的人。He______________ ahead f the thers in studies.【答案】determined t get②是什么使你决定放弃那个计划？What______________________ the plan?【答案】determined yu t give up
1．care abut 关心，爱护；在乎，计较My sister desn't care abut details.我姐姐不计较细节。【词句辨析】 care fr/care abut(1)care fr 照看，照顾；需求；喜欢The mther cared fr the sick child day and night.母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。
(2)care abut关心，在乎；只表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句和否定句；后接从句时abut可省略。I dn't care abut yur pinin.我不在乎你的意见。【归纳拓展】take care 注意，当心take care f 照顾，负责with care 当心，仔细地care t d sth 愿意做某事
用适当的介词或副词填空①I dn't care ________ g hiking(徒步旅行)．②I dn't care ________ mney r psitin.③Teach yur children hw t care ________ their pets.【答案】①t ②abut ③fr
2．change ne's mind 改变主意I hpe yu will nt change yur mind.我希望你们不要改变主意。【归纳拓展】(1)mind用作名词，意思是“记忆，回忆；意见；想法；心意”。
【常见搭配】make up ne's mind下定决心read ne's mind看出某人的心思speak ne's mind 直言不讳keep sth in mind 记住某事lse ne's mind 失去理智(2)mind用作动词，意思是“介意，在意，在乎”，常见用法有：wuld yu mind (my) ding sthWuld yu mind my/me pening the windw?你介意我打开窗户吗？
用上述知识完成下列句子—I'm afraid that she wn't cme t help me as she prmised.—Dn't wrry. Nthing will ________ her mind if she has ________ up her mind.(change；make)【答案】change；made【解释】change ne's mind改变主意；make up ne's mind下定决心。
3．give in 让步，屈服；提交He had t give in t my views.他只好顺从了我的意见。It's time yu gave in yur papers.到交论文的时候了。【常用搭配】give in t sb向某人让步/投降/屈服give in＝hand in＝turn in提出，递交
【词句辨析】 give in/give upgive in 屈服，让步，表示“向某人屈服”时要加t；give up放弃，后接名词或ding。He gave up smking because he thught it was bad fr him.他戒烟了，因为他认为抽烟会损害他的健康。
【归纳拓展】give away 赠送，分发，泄露(机密)give ff 发出(气味等)give back 归还，使恢复give ut 分发，公布，耗尽，发出(光、热、气味等)give ver 移交
完成句子①He refused t give ________ n any pint.②It was a difficult time，but I never gave ________ hpe.③Remember never t give ________ what yu've knwn abut it.④He's given ________ all his prperty t the natin.⑤Please help me t give ________ the exercise bks t the students.⑥Their supply f fd has almst given ________.
【答案】①in(让步) ②up(放弃) ③away(泄露)④away(赠送) ⑤ut(分发) ⑥ut(用光)
4．dream abut/dream f梦想，梦到He's always dreaming f there being a chance t g abrad.他总是梦想有机会出国。I dreamed abut flying last night.昨夜，我梦见我在飞翔。【常用搭配】dream abut/f sb/sth梦到某人/某物dream abut/f ding sth梦想做某事dream a…dream做一个……的梦realize/achieve ne's dream实现梦想
汉译英①他梦想上北京大学。【答案】He dreams f/abut ging t Beijing University.
1．It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他”强调句型的基本用法：(1)当被强调的是现在或将来的事实时be动词用is，强调过去的事实时be动词用was。
(2)如果强调的部分是人，可用wh，也可用that，强调其他成分与内容都用that。但强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。(3)不可用该句型强调谓语，强调谓语时在一般现在时态中用d或des；在一般过去时态中，强调谓语用did。It is Tm wh/that always cmes late.就是汤姆经常迟到。It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.这部电影我是在上海看的。
It was in 1998 that I wrked in the factry.我在这家工厂工作是在1998年。He des like playing ftball.他的确喜欢踢足球。【归纳拓展】下列句式是强调句型的特殊疑问句句式：Hw/Where/When/Why is/was is that…？
用上述知识完成下列句子①Is it the letter that yu gt yesterday ________ makes yu s sad?【答案】that【解释】强调句式为“It is＋被强调部分＋that…”，the letter that yu gt yesterday是被强调部分，另外that yu gt yesterday是定语从句修饰letter。
②It was nly when I reread his pems recently ________ I began t appreciate their beauty.【答案】that【解释】强调句型。句意：只是在当我重读他的诗的时候，我才开始欣赏到它们的美。
2．…the air wuld be hard t breathe…呼吸会非常困难……英语中有许多形容词，如easy，difficult，hard，fit，cnvenient，pleasant，heavy，light等，当其后的不定式与前面的主语构成语义上的动宾关系时，不定式使用主动形式表被动。A man s difficult t please must be hard t wrk with.一个如此难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The bx seemed heavy t carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重。
【温馨提示】如果该形容词表示心理活动，则其后不定式用t d表示主动，用t be dne表被动。We were disappinted t be tld that the game had been cancelled.被告知比赛取消了，我们感到很失望。
汉译英①英语难以在短时间内学好。【答案】English is difficult t learn well in a shrt time.②这道题很难算出来。【答案】The prblem is really hard t wrk ut.
3．Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。(1)nce可用作连词或副词，作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”。但是，因nce引导的是时间状语从句，所以从句中不能用将来时态，而用一般时态来代替将来时。Maths is easy t learn nce yu understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。(2)nce用作副词时，意为“一次，曾经”。I have been there nly nce.那里，我只去过一次。He nce lived in the cuntryside.他曾经住在乡下。
用上述知识完成句子①________ yu have made a prmise，yu shuld carry it ut.【答案】Once【解释】“一旦你立下诺言，就得实现。”nce表条件。②The bk was ________ famus，but nbdy reads it tday.【答案】nce【解释】nce在此处为副词，“曾经”。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．T______ thusands f miles is better than reading thusands f bks.2．He is easily p______ t buy things.3．At first he had different pinins，but f______ he was persuaded t agree with us.4．What's yur a______ twards his behavir?5．They stayed in the cuntryside and enjyed the natural ________(景色)．
6．The plane is flying at an ________(高度)f 20,000 feet.7．Des envirnment ________(决定)ne's character?8．The prductin plan was finished ahead f ________(进度表)．9．Every frm f transprt has its wn ________(优势)and ________(不利)．10．His grandpa wuld sit there, lking at the ________ (流动)f traffic.
【答案】1.Trave(l)ling 2.persuaded 3.finally4．attitude 5.scenery 6.altitude 7.determine8．schedule 9.advantages；disadvantages 10.flw
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1．The first attempt may fail，but we needn't ________ that.2．Tugh as the task may be，we have ________ t finish it ________.
3．He is s stubbrn that it is hard t persuade him t ________ nce he decides t d smething.4．________ he graduated frm university，he has been wrking in the cmpany.5．She ________ dancing and dreams f becming a famus dancer.6．—I'm srry I frgt t pst yur letter.—________，I'll d it myself.
【答案】1.care abut 2.made up ur minds；ahead f schedule 3.change his mind 4.Ever since 5.is fnd f 6.Never mind
Ⅲ.句型转换1．His father bught him a muntain bike.→________ ________ his father ________ bught him a muntain bike.【答案】It was；wh/that2．The family seemed t be excited abut this jurney.→________ seemed that the family ________ ________ abut the jurney.【答案】It；were excited
3．I advised her t g t bed early and she agreed.→I ________ her ________ ________ ________ bed early.【答案】persuaded；t g t/int ging t4．It was s ht that many peple went t the riverside.→It was ________ ________ ht day that many peple went t the riverside.【答案】such a5．Shall we g t the seaside fr a trip this summer?→Shall we ________ ________ ________ t the seaside this summer?【答案】make/take a trip
Ⅳ.根据括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语1．直到他病了，他才下定决心要戒烟。(强调句型，make up ne's mind)【答案】It was nt until he fell ill that he made up his mind t give up smking.
2．虽然他还是个孩子，但他很固执，没有人能说服他改变主意，他坚持要自己去。(althugh，persuade sb t d sth，insist)【答案】Althugh he is nly a child，he is s stubbrn that n ne can persuade him t change his mind. He insists that he g there alne.
3．这个方案是这样设计的，所以一旦开始了，就不能停下来。(s…that，nce)【答案】The prgram is s designed that nce it is begun，it can't be stpped.4．比起运动来，他更喜欢音乐，因此，他宁愿待在家里弹钢琴，也不愿出去打篮球。(prefer A t B，prefer t d…rather than d…)【答案】He prefers music t sprts，s he prefers t stay at hme playing the pian rather than g t play basketball.
5．我试图说服她改变对他的态度，但没有成功。(persuade，attitude)【答案】I tried t persuade her t change her attitude twards him，but failed.
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