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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal课堂教学ppt课件
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal课堂教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 3，journal ，transport ，prefer ，fare ，finally ，schedule ，journey ，attitude ，advantage 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin ⅠWarming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词速记1．________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物2．________(n.)运送；运输3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4．________(n.)费用5．________(adv.)最后；终于6．________(n.)时间表；进度表 (vt.)为某事安排时间
7．________(n.)旅行；旅程8．________(n.)态度；看法9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处→_________(n.)有利条件；有利因素10．________(vt.)说服；劝说→persuasin(n.)说服；劝说→persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的11．graduate(vt.)毕业→___________(n.)毕业
12．rganize(vt.)组织；成立→_____________(n.)组织→________(n.)组织者→________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→_________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定
rganizatin
determined
determinatin
Ⅱ.短语互译1．ever since _________2．dream f/abut _______3．graduate frm cllege __________4．change ne's mind __________5．as usual _____6．关心；忧虑；惦念 ________7．喜爱；喜欢 _________8．说服某人做某事 ___________________9．下决心；决定 ________________10．投降；屈服；让步 ______
persuade sb. t d sth.
make up ne's mind
Ⅲ.完成句子1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。________________________________ t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.(强调句式)
It was my sister wh first had the idea
2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Prvince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part f the river ________________ ______________________________.(that引导的定语从句)
that is called
the Mekng River in ther cuntries
3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she___________________________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)
insisted that she rganize the trip prperly
4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。When I tld her ___________________________ and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋t d)
the air wuld be hard t breathe
5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。_____________________________，nthing can change it.(nce引导状语从句)6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。It becmes rapids as it passes thrugh deep valleys, ___________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Once she has made up her mind
travelling acrss western Yunnan Prvince
Ⅳ.课文理解1．Skim the text and chse the main idea f each paragraph.(1)Para.1 ________(2)Para.2 ________ (3)Para.3 ________A．Find sme infrmatin t get ready fr the trip.B．Dream f travelling alng the Mekng River by bike.C．Plan fr the trip and Wang Kun's stubbrn sister.
2．Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.(1)Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream was t ________.A．travel arund ChinaB．travel arund Yunnan PrvinceC．take a great mtrcycle tripD．take a great bike trip(2)What's the pinin f the writer abut Wang Wei?A．Easyging. B．Friendly.C．Strngminded. D．Bssy(爱发号施令的)．
(3)Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the text?A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun t buy a muntain bike and he agreed.B．Wang Wei seldm listened t thers.C．Befre their trip they went t the library.D．Wang Wei knew the best way f getting t places.
(4)When yu travel alng the Mekng River maybe yu cannt see ________.A．waterfalls B．desertsC．plains D．hills and valleys
(5)Which is the prper rder abut the Mekng River accrding t the text?a．The Mekng River enters the Suth China Sea.b．The Mekng River begins in a glacier n a muntain in Qinghai Prvince.c．At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cld.
d．The Mekng River enters Sutheast Asia.e．The Mekng River travels acrss western Yunnan Prvince.f．The Mekng River leaves China.A．b，c，e，f，a，dB．b，c，e，f，d，aC．c，b，e，f，d，aD．c，b，f，e，a，d，
3．Accrding t the passage, cmplete the fllwing questins.(1)Which sentence in the text is the clsest in meaning t the fllwing ne?If she has decided t d smething, she wn't change her mind whatever happens.________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What can yu see when travelling alng the Mekng River?________，________，__________，________，________________，________，________.(3)Is it a difficult jurney t cycle alng the Mekng River? Please give ne r tw reasns.________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)～(5)DCDBB3．(1)Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.(2)A glacier; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta(3)Yes. ①The jurney begins at an altitude f mre than 5,000 metres.②The air is hard t breathe and it is very cld.
1.transprt (1)n. 运输；运送Public transprt in the city is excellent.这个城市的公共交通很好。(2)vt.运输；运送A special bus transprted the turists frm the airprt t a htel.一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。
归纳拓展(1)transprt...(frm...)t... 把……(从……)运到……(2)transprtatin(美)＝transprt(英)n.运输，交通工具The transprtatin f gds by air csts a lt.航空运输货物花费很高。
活学活用完成句子①The gds frm China t Russia ________________ by rail.从中国到俄罗斯的货物通常通过铁路运输。②The bk ____________ anther wrld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。答案：①are usually transprted ②transprts yu t
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)①The sutherners prefer rice and the nrtherners prefer fd made f flur.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。② Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
归纳拓展(1) 比起……更喜欢……(t为介词)He prefers playing basketball t playing the pian.比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。(2)prefer t than d/wuld rather d... than d宁愿做……而不做……Liu Hulan preferred t die rather than give in befre the enemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。(3)prefer that...(shuld)d更喜欢；更愿意Wuld yu prefer that we (shuld) put ff ur meeting till next Wednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？
名师点津(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择
活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空①She preferred ________(live) with the animals and study them rather than________(teach) at the university.②Smetimes he prefers ________(read) bks t ________(watch) TV.③He preferred________(die) rather than give in t the enemy.④I wuld prefer that yu________(g) with me.答案：①t live; teach ②reading; watching ③t die ④(shuld)g
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处①Think abut the advantages and disadvantages f each frm f transprt and fill in the fllwing chart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。②His bad health is a great disadvantage t him.身体不好对他极为不利。
归纳拓展(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位under disadvantage 在不利的情况下t ne's disadvantage 对某人不利(2)advantage n．优势，优点，好处take advantage f 利用
①Many her private pictures have been put n the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。②I hpe my lack f experience wn't be t my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。
活学活用根据句意完成句子①As we all knw, everything has ________ and ________. We shuld ____________________its ________t try ur hard t avid its ________.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
②(2014·成都高一检测)The situatin put us at a serius ________， which made us very wrried.A．advantage B．disadvantageC．cnditin D．situatin答案：①advantages；disadvantages；take advantage f; advantages; disadvantages
②B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serius和后面的very wrried矛盾；cnditin“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situatin“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。
4．fare n．费用①Think abut the fare fr different kinds f transprt and decide hw t get there.考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。②A single fare is 170 dllars.单程票价为170美元。③I reminded her hw much the fare was.我提醒她车票的价钱。
活学活用选词填空(charge/fare/fee)①He didn't have enugh mney t pay his train ________.②The guidebk t the museum is available free f ________.③The dctr's ________ was higher than we expected.答案：①fare ②charge ③fee
5．persuade(1)vt. 劝说；说服①He's s stubbrn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him t change his mind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。②He persuaded her int/ut f ging t the party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
(2)vt. 使相信；使信服①She was nt persuaded f the truth f his statement.她不相信他的话是真的。②It will be difficult t persuade them that there's n ther chice.很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。
归纳拓展(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth.说服某人不要做某事(2)persuade sb. f sth./that...使某人相信……(3)try t persuade sb. t d sth.＝advise sb. t d sth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)(4)Thugh I had advised her fr many times, I culdn't persuade her t g abrad with me.尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。
活学活用①Dn't let yurself be________int buying things yu dn't want.A．expressedB．rganizedC．persuaded D．preferred答案：C persuade sb. int ding sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。
②Mther ________ him t study hard, but it didn't seem t help.A．hpedB．suggestedC．insisted n D．tried t persuade答案：D 句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。try t persuade“试图说服(但不一定成功)”。
6．graduate(1)n. 大学毕业生His sister is a histry graduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。(2)vi. 毕业After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
归纳拓展(1)graduate frm 从……毕业graduate in 毕业于……专业(2)graduatin n．毕业after graduatin frm... 从……毕业之后After graduatin frm the university, he went abrad t wrk.大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。
活学活用完成句子She ________ Chinese ________ this university.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。答案：graduated in; frm
7．schedule(1)n. 时间表；进度表①The new bridge has been finished tw years ahead f schedule.新桥提前两年落成。②After becming famus, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。
(2)vt. 安排；为……安排时间。①The sprts meet is scheduled fr Friday mrning.运动会安排在周五上午。②We'll be stpping here fr lnger than scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。
归纳拓展(1)ahead f schedule(＝ahead f time)提前n schedule 按时间表；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后(2)(sb.) be scheduled t d... (某人)预定做……be scheduled fr...安排在……The interview is scheduled fr 4：00 p. m. tmrrw.面试安排在明天下午4点。
活学活用根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子①The speaker __________________a speech tmrrw.演讲者定于明天发表演说。②Every student this mrning went t catch the schl bus ________， but the driver was late.今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。③The prject was finished ________.这项工程提前完成了。答案：①is scheduled t make ②n schedule ③ahead f schedule
8．rganize vt.组织；成立①The explrer rganized an expeditin t the Nrth Ple.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。②If yu want t speak at the meeting, yu shuld rganize yur thughts well befrehand.你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。③The stry is quite well rganized.这故事组织得很好。
归纳拓展rganizatin [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构rganized adj.有组织的，有秩序的rganizer n．[C]组织者，创办者
活学活用①The evening party was well ________ and everyne had a gd time at it.A．put nB．managedC．set up D．rganized
②The Red Crss is an _______， whse ______ _______ it in rder t help peple in truble. S its wrk is always well ________.红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。答案：①D ②rganizatin；rganizers; rganized; rganized
9．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的①She has been determined t have a bike trip and nthing will stp her.她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。②He has determined n an early start tmrrw.他决定明天一早动身。
(3)There was a determined lk n his face.他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。(4)With the determinatin t set new recrds, Chinese athletes tk part in the Lndn Olympic Games.带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。
归纳拓展(1)determine t d sth. 决定做某事determine n/upn sth./ding... 决定……determine that 决定……(2)be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(3)determinatin n．决心，决定名师点津determine t d表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined t d表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
活学活用①________ t g t cllege with her adptive mther, Meng Peijie was making careful preparatins.A．Determine B．Being determinedC．Determined D．T determine一句多译②我们决心马上离开这儿。a．____________________.(determine vt.)b．____________________.(determined adj.)
答案：①C 句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined t d sth.“决心做某事”，作状语时，要去掉be，故选C。②a.We determined t leave here at nceb．We were determined t leave here at ne
10．attitude n．态度；看法①An attitude is what a persn thinks abut smething.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。②I dn't care what attitude yu take.我不关心你采取什么态度。归纳拓展take a/an... attitude采取……的态度attitude t/twards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度
活学活用完成句子①What's ____________________？你对这个主意有何看法？②She has __________________；she's always cheerful.她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。答案：①yur attitude t/twards this idea②a gd attitude t/twards wrk
11.be fnd f 喜爱；喜欢①He must be fnd f this present.他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。②Jack and Hellen are fnd f skating in winter.杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。
归纳拓展fnd表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/becme fnd f，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fnd f之外，还可以用动词like, lve, enjy和介词短语be int(＝be very interested in)。Her tw children are int sprts.她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。
活学活用单句改错①Sheila's very fnd t tell ther peple what t d._______________________________________________答案：把t tell改为f telling
②Mre and mre yung peple are fnd________playing tennis nwadays.A．nB．tC．in D．f答案：D 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fnd f ding...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”，be fnd与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。
12．care abut(1)关心He genuinely cares abut his emplyees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)I dn't care abut what he says and des.他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。
归纳拓展(1)care fr 照看；关心；喜爱；想要(2)take care 注意；当心take care f 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地①Take care! There cmes a car. 当心！车来了。②Yu are nt (physically) strng , s yu may as well take care f yur health.你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。
活学活用用适当的介词填空①I made the chice t g back hme frm his wrkplace t care ________/take care ________ his elderly parents.②Mst f the students in this class dn't seem t care ________ their failure in the exam.③She tk the beautiful vase ________ great care.答案：①fr; f ②abut ③with
④A teacher wh is just interested in his teaching but desn't________students is nt a gd teacher.A．argue abutB．discuss abutC．dream abut D．care abut答案：D care abut在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
⑤—D yu________mdern music?—N, I prefer classical music________mdern music.A．care abut; thanB．care fr; tC．care abut; t D．care fr; than答案：B 从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care fr；第二处为句型结构prefer A t B。
13．make up ne's mind下决心；决定①Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。②We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。归纳拓展change ne's mind 改变主意keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak ne's mind 直言不讳read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
名师点津在短语make up ne's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ne's的单复数而变化。①If yu think it ver, maybe yu will change yur mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。②Even thugh the little princess is nly 4 years ld, smetimes she can read thers' mind.即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。
活学活用用mind的适当短语填空①They have __________________t take part.他们已经决定参加。②Dn't wrry. I'm just ging t ______________.别担心。我正打算改变主意。③Yu must ______________these exams will affect yur final result.你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。答案：①made up their minds ②change my mind ③keep/bear/have it in mind that
14．give in投降；屈服；让步(与t连用)①Finally, I had t give in. 最后，我只好让步了。②Finally, the enemy had t give in t us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。
归纳拓展give ut 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；认输give ff 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味)give away不小心透露；赠送give way t 给……让路①The liquid gave ff a strng smell.这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。②Smetimes the ld ideas shuld give way t the new nes.有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。
活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词①He never gives ________ it when he faces danger.当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。②With time ging by, she has given ________ expecting him t change.随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。
③The cuple gave ________ mst f their mney t peple in need.这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。④After a week their fd supplies gave ________.一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。答案：①in t ②up ③away ④ut
15. It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。句式分析
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分。(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。
(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用wh或whm，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。①It was Mary wh/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) 昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。②It was I that/wh met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。
③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语)是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。
归纳拓展(1)所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋nt until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：It was nt until the windw was shut that I went dwnstairs.直到窗户关上我才下楼。(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。
活学活用对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。Kate lst her purse n the bus yesterday.①It was ________ ________ lst her purse n the bus yesterday.②It was ________ ________ ________ Kate lst n the bus yesterday.③It was ________ ________ ________ ________Kate lst her purse yesterday.④It was ________ ________Kate lst her purse n the bus.
⑤(2012·湖南高考) It was nt until I came here ________ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.A．wh B．thatC．where D．befre⑥(2014·福建，29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abradA．whereB．whyC．that D．what
答案：①Kate wh/that ②her purse that ③n the bus that ④yesterday that ⑤B 本句为对含nt... until...句子的强调句。⑥C 考查强调句型。句意：是文化而非语言让他难以适应国外的新环境。
16．Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
名师点津insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。如：I insisted that we (shuld) tell this t her.我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。
归纳拓展(1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如：He insisted that he had never stlen anything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。(2)insist n sth./ding sth. 坚持某事/做某事 if yu insist 如果你一定要这样Yu can cme back later, if yu insist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。Mther insisted n ur washing the clthes by urselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
活学活用①The engineer ________having his plan carried ut.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。②I insisted that she ________ with yu.我坚决要求她跟你走。③Madame Curie insisted that there ________ smething in nature that gave ut radiatin.居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
④Jane' uncle insisted ________in this htel any lnger.A．nt staying B．nt t stayC．that he nt stay D．staying nt答案：①insisted n ②(shuld) g ③was④C 考查insist的用法。insist在这里表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”。后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“(shuld)＋动词原形”。句意：简的叔叔坚决要求不待在宾馆里。
17．When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(2)句中“the air wuld be hard t breathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“t breathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。
名师点津“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, cmfrtable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。①The water isn't fit t drink.这水不适合喝。②The questin is difficult t answer.这个问题很难回答。
活学活用仿写句子①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。When the hst tld the challenger the destinatin ______________ and the distance was a little lng, he said it wuld be ________________.
②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。When her classmate tld her that ______________， she said it ______________ t wrk it ut.答案：①was nt easy t reach; an interesting experience②the prblem was hard t slve/settle; wuld be very exciting
③One f the benefits f the new mdel is that it is easier________than the ld ne.A．perating B．t be peratedC．t perate D．perated答案：C 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。
④In many peple's pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant ____.A．t deal withB．dealing withC．t be dealt with D．dealt with答案：A 句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应选t deal with，从而可还原成T deal with that cmpany is pleasant。
18．Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。句式分析nce在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。We didn't knw what we culd d nce the mney had gne.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。
名师点津(1)nce作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。Once printed, this dictinary will be very ppular!一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！(2)在nce引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。Once yu start, yu will never give up.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
活学活用(2014·天津，4)________ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.A．unlessB．AlthughC．Befre D．Once答案：D 考查连词。句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，你的体重就会很容易得到控制。nce“一旦”符合句意。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词1．He wrked day and night in rder t finish it ahead f ________(日程表)．2．I ________(更喜欢)t cycle rather than walk when I was yung, but nw I like walking better.3．My father wrked in a schl far away frm ur hme and I ________(说服)him t buy a new car.4．Smetimes whether yu are a success is determined by different ________(态度)．
5．My father was ________(决心) t give up smking but he ften brke his wrd.6．I like the way yu've ________(组织)the infrmatin in the reprt.7．After ________(毕业) frm high schl, which university is yur dream?8．Which kind f ________(交通)d yu like better, bus r plane?
9．The ________(旅行) will take the President t China and Australia.10．As we knw，a dnkey is a ________(固执的)animal.答案：1.schedule 2.preferred 3.persuaded 4.attitudes 5.determined 6.rganized 7.graduating/graduatin 8.transprt 9.jurney 10.stubbrn
2．I dn't ______________ the price，s lng as the car is in gd cnditin.3．My sister has __________________ t g t France fr further educatin after graduatin.4．Once yu have decided t d smething, dn't __________ easily. Just g ahead.5. ________ she mved t Lndn with her husband, I haven't seen her.6．The little her wuld rather die than ________ t the enemy.
7．Mst peple ________ eating meat. But yu knw they shuld als eat mre vegetables t keep healthy.8．Almst 10,000 students will __________________Beijing University.答案：1.dreamed abut 2.care abut 3.made up her mind4．change yur mind 5.Ever since 6.give in 7.are fnd f 8.graduate frm
Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·聊城高一检测)I prefer studying English at hme ________ the match.A．t watchingB．t watchC．rather watch D．rather than watching答案：A 考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer ding... t ding...“与做……相比更喜欢做……”，故选A。
2．I wanted t pay the train ________， but my friend insisted. Finally I had t ________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．mney; give ut D．fare; give away答案：B 考查名词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；mney“钱，金钱”；fare表示“公共汽车、轮船、出租车、飞机等的票价、费用”。give up“放弃”；give in“屈服，让步”；give ut“分发”；give away“赠送，泄露”，故选B。
3．(2014·南通高一检测) These days they have been ________ the medicine frm Nanjing t Chengdu.A．translatingB．makingC．changing D．transprting答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。translate“翻译”；make“制造”；change“改变”；transprt 意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意，故选D。
4．—Have yu ________ yur father t give up drinking?—N. I talked t him yesterday but he wuld have nne f my advice.A．advisedB．persuadedC．prmised D．suggested答案：B 根据答语中“我昨天和他谈了，但他就是不听我的建议”可知，此处应用persuade表示“你说服你的父亲戒酒了吗？”，故答案选B。advise“建议”；prmise“允诺，答应”；suggest“建议”，且不能接复合宾语。
5．When I graduated ________ middle schl，mther wanted me t take up music.A．atB．inC．by D．frm答案：D 考查graduate的用法。句意：当我中学毕业后，妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate frm“从……毕业，毕业于……”，故选D。
6．—Des yur wife like tea?—Well，she desn't really ________ tea; she likes cffee better.A．care frB．careC．care abut D．care f答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care fr。
7．(2014·沈阳高一检测)It was in 1989 ________ I graduated frm Shandng University.A．thatB．whenC．wh D．which答案：A 考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。 其原句为I graduated frm Shandng University in 1989.，故选A。
8．(2014·西安高一检测)Once she is ________ t carry ut the plan, nthing can ________.A．determine；give her mindB．determining ；have her mindC．determined; change her mindD．t determine；bring t her mind答案：C 考查determine和change ne's mind的用法。句意：一旦她决心实施这个计划，没有什么能让她改变主意。be determined t d sth.“决心干某事”；change ne's mind“改变某人的主意”。
9．Tm's ________ twards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.A．advantageB．abilityC．activity D．attitude答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。advantage“优点”；ability“能力”；activity“活动”；attitude“态度”，attitude twards/t“对……的态度”，故选D。
10. ________ yu have learned ne freign language, yu will find it quite easy t learn anther.A．OnceB．BefreC．Thugh D．Because答案：A 句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。nce引导条件状语从句；befre引导时间状语从句；thugh引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
11．(2014·温州高一检测)With the Spring Festival arund the crner，train ________ are ging up.A．faresB．feesC．prices D．pays答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着春节的临近，火车票的价格正在上涨。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；pay“工资，薪水”，是最普通的用语；price“价格”，均不符合句意。fare“车费、船费”等，符合句意，故选A。
12．The man insisted ________ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.A．findB．t findC．n finding D．in finding答案：C 考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或n ding，不接不定式或in ding结构，故选C。
Sectin ⅠWarming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词速记1．________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物2．________(n.)运送；运输3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4．________(n.)费用5．________(adv.)最后；终于6．________(n.)时间表；进度表 (vt.)为某事安排时间
7．________(n.)旅行；旅程8．________(n.)态度；看法9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处→_________(n.)有利条件；有利因素10．________(vt.)说服；劝说→persuasin(n.)说服；劝说→persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的11．graduate(vt.)毕业→___________(n.)毕业
12．rganize(vt.)组织；成立→_____________(n.)组织→________(n.)组织者→________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→_________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定
rganizatin
determined
determinatin
Ⅱ.短语互译1．ever since _________2．dream f/abut _______3．graduate frm cllege __________4．change ne's mind __________5．as usual _____6．关心；忧虑；惦念 ________7．喜爱；喜欢 _________8．说服某人做某事 ___________________9．下决心；决定 ________________10．投降；屈服；让步 ______
persuade sb. t d sth.
make up ne's mind
Ⅲ.完成句子1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。________________________________ t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.(强调句式)
It was my sister wh first had the idea
2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Prvince near the Lancang River, the Chinese part f the river ________________ ______________________________.(that引导的定语从句)
that is called
the Mekng River in ther cuntries
3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she___________________________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)
insisted that she rganize the trip prperly
4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。When I tld her ___________________________ and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋t d)
the air wuld be hard t breathe
5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。_____________________________，nthing can change it.(nce引导状语从句)6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。It becmes rapids as it passes thrugh deep valleys, ___________________________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Once she has made up her mind
travelling acrss western Yunnan Prvince
Ⅳ.课文理解1．Skim the text and chse the main idea f each paragraph.(1)Para.1 ________(2)Para.2 ________ (3)Para.3 ________A．Find sme infrmatin t get ready fr the trip.B．Dream f travelling alng the Mekng River by bike.C．Plan fr the trip and Wang Kun's stubbrn sister.
2．Chse the best answer accrding t the passage.(1)Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream was t ________.A．travel arund ChinaB．travel arund Yunnan PrvinceC．take a great mtrcycle tripD．take a great bike trip(2)What's the pinin f the writer abut Wang Wei?A．Easyging. B．Friendly.C．Strngminded. D．Bssy(爱发号施令的)．
(3)Which sentence is NOT true accrding t the text?A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun t buy a muntain bike and he agreed.B．Wang Wei seldm listened t thers.C．Befre their trip they went t the library.D．Wang Wei knew the best way f getting t places.
(4)When yu travel alng the Mekng River maybe yu cannt see ________.A．waterfalls B．desertsC．plains D．hills and valleys
(5)Which is the prper rder abut the Mekng River accrding t the text?a．The Mekng River enters the Suth China Sea.b．The Mekng River begins in a glacier n a muntain in Qinghai Prvince.c．At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cld.
d．The Mekng River enters Sutheast Asia.e．The Mekng River travels acrss western Yunnan Prvince.f．The Mekng River leaves China.A．b，c，e，f，a，dB．b，c，e，f，d，aC．c，b，e，f，d，aD．c，b，f，e，a，d，
3．Accrding t the passage, cmplete the fllwing questins.(1)Which sentence in the text is the clsest in meaning t the fllwing ne?If she has decided t d smething, she wn't change her mind whatever happens.________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What can yu see when travelling alng the Mekng River?________，________，__________，________，________________，________，________.(3)Is it a difficult jurney t cycle alng the Mekng River? Please give ne r tw reasns.________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)～(5)DCDBB3．(1)Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.(2)A glacier; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta(3)Yes. ①The jurney begins at an altitude f mre than 5,000 metres.②The air is hard t breathe and it is very cld.
1.transprt (1)n. 运输；运送Public transprt in the city is excellent.这个城市的公共交通很好。(2)vt.运输；运送A special bus transprted the turists frm the airprt t a htel.一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。
归纳拓展(1)transprt...(frm...)t... 把……(从……)运到……(2)transprtatin(美)＝transprt(英)n.运输，交通工具The transprtatin f gds by air csts a lt.航空运输货物花费很高。
活学活用完成句子①The gds frm China t Russia ________________ by rail.从中国到俄罗斯的货物通常通过铁路运输。②The bk ____________ anther wrld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。答案：①are usually transprted ②transprts yu t
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)①The sutherners prefer rice and the nrtherners prefer fd made f flur.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。② Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use: bus r train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？
归纳拓展(1) 比起……更喜欢……(t为介词)He prefers playing basketball t playing the pian.比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。(2)prefer t than d/wuld rather d... than d宁愿做……而不做……Liu Hulan preferred t die rather than give in befre the enemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。(3)prefer that...(shuld)d更喜欢；更愿意Wuld yu prefer that we (shuld) put ff ur meeting till next Wednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？
名师点津(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择
活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空①She preferred ________(live) with the animals and study them rather than________(teach) at the university.②Smetimes he prefers ________(read) bks t ________(watch) TV.③He preferred________(die) rather than give in t the enemy.④I wuld prefer that yu________(g) with me.答案：①t live; teach ②reading; watching ③t die ④(shuld)g
3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处①Think abut the advantages and disadvantages f each frm f transprt and fill in the fllwing chart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。②His bad health is a great disadvantage t him.身体不好对他极为不利。
归纳拓展(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位under disadvantage 在不利的情况下t ne's disadvantage 对某人不利(2)advantage n．优势，优点，好处take advantage f 利用
①Many her private pictures have been put n the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。②I hpe my lack f experience wn't be t my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。
活学活用根据句意完成句子①As we all knw, everything has ________ and ________. We shuld ____________________its ________t try ur hard t avid its ________.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
②(2014·成都高一检测)The situatin put us at a serius ________， which made us very wrried.A．advantage B．disadvantageC．cnditin D．situatin答案：①advantages；disadvantages；take advantage f; advantages; disadvantages
②B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serius和后面的very wrried矛盾；cnditin“必要条件”，其复数形式才有“形势”的意思；situatin“形势”，和句子的主语重复；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。
4．fare n．费用①Think abut the fare fr different kinds f transprt and decide hw t get there.考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。②A single fare is 170 dllars.单程票价为170美元。③I reminded her hw much the fare was.我提醒她车票的价钱。
活学活用选词填空(charge/fare/fee)①He didn't have enugh mney t pay his train ________.②The guidebk t the museum is available free f ________.③The dctr's ________ was higher than we expected.答案：①fare ②charge ③fee
5．persuade(1)vt. 劝说；说服①He's s stubbrn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him t change his mind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。②He persuaded her int/ut f ging t the party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。
(2)vt. 使相信；使信服①She was nt persuaded f the truth f his statement.她不相信他的话是真的。②It will be difficult t persuade them that there's n ther chice.很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。
归纳拓展(1)persuade sb. t d sth./int ding sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. nt t d sth./ut f ding sth.说服某人不要做某事(2)persuade sb. f sth./that...使某人相信……(3)try t persuade sb. t d sth.＝advise sb. t d sth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)(4)Thugh I had advised her fr many times, I culdn't persuade her t g abrad with me.尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。
活学活用①Dn't let yurself be________int buying things yu dn't want.A．expressedB．rganizedC．persuaded D．preferred答案：C persuade sb. int ding sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。
②Mther ________ him t study hard, but it didn't seem t help.A．hpedB．suggestedC．insisted n D．tried t persuade答案：D 句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。try t persuade“试图说服(但不一定成功)”。
6．graduate(1)n. 大学毕业生His sister is a histry graduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。(2)vi. 毕业After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
归纳拓展(1)graduate frm 从……毕业graduate in 毕业于……专业(2)graduatin n．毕业after graduatin frm... 从……毕业之后After graduatin frm the university, he went abrad t wrk.大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。
活学活用完成句子She ________ Chinese ________ this university.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。答案：graduated in; frm
7．schedule(1)n. 时间表；进度表①The new bridge has been finished tw years ahead f schedule.新桥提前两年落成。②After becming famus, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。
(2)vt. 安排；为……安排时间。①The sprts meet is scheduled fr Friday mrning.运动会安排在周五上午。②We'll be stpping here fr lnger than scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。
归纳拓展(1)ahead f schedule(＝ahead f time)提前n schedule 按时间表；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后(2)(sb.) be scheduled t d... (某人)预定做……be scheduled fr...安排在……The interview is scheduled fr 4：00 p. m. tmrrw.面试安排在明天下午4点。
活学活用根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子①The speaker __________________a speech tmrrw.演讲者定于明天发表演说。②Every student this mrning went t catch the schl bus ________， but the driver was late.今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。③The prject was finished ________.这项工程提前完成了。答案：①is scheduled t make ②n schedule ③ahead f schedule
8．rganize vt.组织；成立①The explrer rganized an expeditin t the Nrth Ple.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。②If yu want t speak at the meeting, yu shuld rganize yur thughts well befrehand.你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。③The stry is quite well rganized.这故事组织得很好。
归纳拓展rganizatin [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构rganized adj.有组织的，有秩序的rganizer n．[C]组织者，创办者
活学活用①The evening party was well ________ and everyne had a gd time at it.A．put nB．managedC．set up D．rganized
②The Red Crss is an _______， whse ______ _______ it in rder t help peple in truble. S its wrk is always well ________.红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。答案：①D ②rganizatin；rganizers; rganized; rganized
9．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的①She has been determined t have a bike trip and nthing will stp her.她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。②He has determined n an early start tmrrw.他决定明天一早动身。
(3)There was a determined lk n his face.他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。(4)With the determinatin t set new recrds, Chinese athletes tk part in the Lndn Olympic Games.带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。
归纳拓展(1)determine t d sth. 决定做某事determine n/upn sth./ding... 决定……determine that 决定……(2)be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(3)determinatin n．决心，决定名师点津determine t d表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined t d表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
活学活用①________ t g t cllege with her adptive mther, Meng Peijie was making careful preparatins.A．Determine B．Being determinedC．Determined D．T determine一句多译②我们决心马上离开这儿。a．____________________.(determine vt.)b．____________________.(determined adj.)
答案：①C 句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined t d sth.“决心做某事”，作状语时，要去掉be，故选C。②a.We determined t leave here at nceb．We were determined t leave here at ne
10．attitude n．态度；看法①An attitude is what a persn thinks abut smething.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。②I dn't care what attitude yu take.我不关心你采取什么态度。归纳拓展take a/an... attitude采取……的态度attitude t/twards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度
活学活用完成句子①What's ____________________？你对这个主意有何看法？②She has __________________；she's always cheerful.她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。答案：①yur attitude t/twards this idea②a gd attitude t/twards wrk
11.be fnd f 喜爱；喜欢①He must be fnd f this present.他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。②Jack and Hellen are fnd f skating in winter.杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。
归纳拓展fnd表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/becme fnd f，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fnd f之外，还可以用动词like, lve, enjy和介词短语be int(＝be very interested in)。Her tw children are int sprts.她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。
活学活用单句改错①Sheila's very fnd t tell ther peple what t d._______________________________________________答案：把t tell改为f telling
②Mre and mre yung peple are fnd________playing tennis nwadays.A．nB．tC．in D．f答案：D 句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fnd f ding...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”，be fnd与其他介词均不能构成搭配，故选D。
12．care abut(1)关心He genuinely cares abut his emplyees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)I dn't care abut what he says and des.他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。
归纳拓展(1)care fr 照看；关心；喜爱；想要(2)take care 注意；当心take care f 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地①Take care! There cmes a car. 当心！车来了。②Yu are nt (physically) strng , s yu may as well take care f yur health.你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。
活学活用用适当的介词填空①I made the chice t g back hme frm his wrkplace t care ________/take care ________ his elderly parents.②Mst f the students in this class dn't seem t care ________ their failure in the exam.③She tk the beautiful vase ________ great care.答案：①fr; f ②abut ③with
④A teacher wh is just interested in his teaching but desn't________students is nt a gd teacher.A．argue abutB．discuss abutC．dream abut D．care abut答案：D care abut在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。
⑤—D yu________mdern music?—N, I prefer classical music________mdern music.A．care abut; thanB．care fr; tC．care abut; t D．care fr; than答案：B 从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care fr；第二处为句型结构prefer A t B。
13．make up ne's mind下决心；决定①Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。②We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。归纳拓展change ne's mind 改变主意keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak ne's mind 直言不讳read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
名师点津在短语make up ne's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ne's的单复数而变化。①If yu think it ver, maybe yu will change yur mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。②Even thugh the little princess is nly 4 years ld, smetimes she can read thers' mind.即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。
活学活用用mind的适当短语填空①They have __________________t take part.他们已经决定参加。②Dn't wrry. I'm just ging t ______________.别担心。我正打算改变主意。③Yu must ______________these exams will affect yur final result.你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。答案：①made up their minds ②change my mind ③keep/bear/have it in mind that
14．give in投降；屈服；让步(与t连用)①Finally, I had t give in. 最后，我只好让步了。②Finally, the enemy had t give in t us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。
归纳拓展give ut 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；认输give ff 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味)give away不小心透露；赠送give way t 给……让路①The liquid gave ff a strng smell.这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。②Smetimes the ld ideas shuld give way t the new nes.有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。
活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词①He never gives ________ it when he faces danger.当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。②With time ging by, she has given ________ expecting him t change.随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。
③The cuple gave ________ mst f their mney t peple in need.这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。④After a week their fd supplies gave ________.一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。答案：①in t ②up ③away ④ut
15. It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。句式分析
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分。(1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。
(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用wh或whm，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。①It was Mary wh/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) 昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。②It was I that/wh met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。
③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语)是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。
归纳拓展(1)所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋nt until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如：It was nt until the windw was shut that I went dwnstairs.直到窗户关上我才下楼。(2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。
活学活用对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。Kate lst her purse n the bus yesterday.①It was ________ ________ lst her purse n the bus yesterday.②It was ________ ________ ________ Kate lst n the bus yesterday.③It was ________ ________ ________ ________Kate lst her purse yesterday.④It was ________ ________Kate lst her purse n the bus.
⑤(2012·湖南高考) It was nt until I came here ________ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.A．wh B．thatC．where D．befre⑥(2014·福建，29)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abradA．whereB．whyC．that D．what
答案：①Kate wh/that ②her purse that ③n the bus that ④yesterday that ⑤B 本句为对含nt... until...句子的强调句。⑥C 考查强调句型。句意：是文化而非语言让他难以适应国外的新环境。
16．Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places, she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
名师点津insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。如：I insisted that we (shuld) tell this t her.我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。
归纳拓展(1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如：He insisted that he had never stlen anything.他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。(2)insist n sth./ding sth. 坚持某事/做某事 if yu insist 如果你一定要这样Yu can cme back later, if yu insist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。Mther insisted n ur washing the clthes by urselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
活学活用①The engineer ________having his plan carried ut.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。②I insisted that she ________ with yu.我坚决要求她跟你走。③Madame Curie insisted that there ________ smething in nature that gave ut radiatin.居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
④Jane' uncle insisted ________in this htel any lnger.A．nt staying B．nt t stayC．that he nt stay D．staying nt答案：①insisted n ②(shuld) g ③was④C 考查insist的用法。insist在这里表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”。后跟that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词要用“(shuld)＋动词原形”。句意：简的叔叔坚决要求不待在宾馆里。
17．When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(2)句中“the air wuld be hard t breathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“t breathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。
名师点津“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, cmfrtable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。①The water isn't fit t drink.这水不适合喝。②The questin is difficult t answer.这个问题很难回答。
活学活用仿写句子①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。When the hst tld the challenger the destinatin ______________ and the distance was a little lng, he said it wuld be ________________.
②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。When her classmate tld her that ______________， she said it ______________ t wrk it ut.答案：①was nt easy t reach; an interesting experience②the prblem was hard t slve/settle; wuld be very exciting
③One f the benefits f the new mdel is that it is easier________than the ld ne.A．perating B．t be peratedC．t perate D．perated答案：C 在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。
④In many peple's pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant ____.A．t deal withB．dealing withC．t be dealt with D．dealt with答案：A 句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应选t deal with，从而可还原成T deal with that cmpany is pleasant。
18．Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change it.她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。句式分析nce在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。We didn't knw what we culd d nce the mney had gne.一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。
名师点津(1)nce作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。Once printed, this dictinary will be very ppular!一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！(2)在nce引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。Once yu start, yu will never give up.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
活学活用(2014·天津，4)________ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.A．unlessB．AlthughC．Befre D．Once答案：D 考查连词。句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，你的体重就会很容易得到控制。nce“一旦”符合句意。
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词1．He wrked day and night in rder t finish it ahead f ________(日程表)．2．I ________(更喜欢)t cycle rather than walk when I was yung, but nw I like walking better.3．My father wrked in a schl far away frm ur hme and I ________(说服)him t buy a new car.4．Smetimes whether yu are a success is determined by different ________(态度)．
5．My father was ________(决心) t give up smking but he ften brke his wrd.6．I like the way yu've ________(组织)the infrmatin in the reprt.7．After ________(毕业) frm high schl, which university is yur dream?8．Which kind f ________(交通)d yu like better, bus r plane?
9．The ________(旅行) will take the President t China and Australia.10．As we knw，a dnkey is a ________(固执的)animal.答案：1.schedule 2.preferred 3.persuaded 4.attitudes 5.determined 6.rganized 7.graduating/graduatin 8.transprt 9.jurney 10.stubbrn
2．I dn't ______________ the price，s lng as the car is in gd cnditin.3．My sister has __________________ t g t France fr further educatin after graduatin.4．Once yu have decided t d smething, dn't __________ easily. Just g ahead.5. ________ she mved t Lndn with her husband, I haven't seen her.6．The little her wuld rather die than ________ t the enemy.
7．Mst peple ________ eating meat. But yu knw they shuld als eat mre vegetables t keep healthy.8．Almst 10,000 students will __________________Beijing University.答案：1.dreamed abut 2.care abut 3.made up her mind4．change yur mind 5.Ever since 6.give in 7.are fnd f 8.graduate frm
Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2014·聊城高一检测)I prefer studying English at hme ________ the match.A．t watchingB．t watchC．rather watch D．rather than watching答案：A 考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer ding... t ding...“与做……相比更喜欢做……”，故选A。
2．I wanted t pay the train ________， but my friend insisted. Finally I had t ________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．mney; give ut D．fare; give away答案：B 考查名词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；mney“钱，金钱”；fare表示“公共汽车、轮船、出租车、飞机等的票价、费用”。give up“放弃”；give in“屈服，让步”；give ut“分发”；give away“赠送，泄露”，故选B。
3．(2014·南通高一检测) These days they have been ________ the medicine frm Nanjing t Chengdu.A．translatingB．makingC．changing D．transprting答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。translate“翻译”；make“制造”；change“改变”；transprt 意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意，故选D。
4．—Have yu ________ yur father t give up drinking?—N. I talked t him yesterday but he wuld have nne f my advice.A．advisedB．persuadedC．prmised D．suggested答案：B 根据答语中“我昨天和他谈了，但他就是不听我的建议”可知，此处应用persuade表示“你说服你的父亲戒酒了吗？”，故答案选B。advise“建议”；prmise“允诺，答应”；suggest“建议”，且不能接复合宾语。
5．When I graduated ________ middle schl，mther wanted me t take up music.A．atB．inC．by D．frm答案：D 考查graduate的用法。句意：当我中学毕业后，妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate frm“从……毕业，毕业于……”，故选D。
6．—Des yur wife like tea?—Well，she desn't really ________ tea; she likes cffee better.A．care frB．careC．care abut D．care f答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care fr。
7．(2014·沈阳高一检测)It was in 1989 ________ I graduated frm Shandng University.A．thatB．whenC．wh D．which答案：A 考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。 其原句为I graduated frm Shandng University in 1989.，故选A。
8．(2014·西安高一检测)Once she is ________ t carry ut the plan, nthing can ________.A．determine；give her mindB．determining ；have her mindC．determined; change her mindD．t determine；bring t her mind答案：C 考查determine和change ne's mind的用法。句意：一旦她决心实施这个计划，没有什么能让她改变主意。be determined t d sth.“决心干某事”；change ne's mind“改变某人的主意”。
9．Tm's ________ twards guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party.A．advantageB．abilityC．activity D．attitude答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。advantage“优点”；ability“能力”；activity“活动”；attitude“态度”，attitude twards/t“对……的态度”，故选D。
10. ________ yu have learned ne freign language, yu will find it quite easy t learn anther.A．OnceB．BefreC．Thugh D．Because答案：A 句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。nce引导条件状语从句；befre引导时间状语从句；thugh引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。
11．(2014·温州高一检测)With the Spring Festival arund the crner，train ________ are ging up.A．faresB．feesC．prices D．pays答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着春节的临近，火车票的价格正在上涨。fee“手续费，薪金”，指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的费用；pay“工资，薪水”，是最普通的用语；price“价格”，均不符合句意。fare“车费、船费”等，符合句意，故选A。
12．The man insisted ________ a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.A．findB．t findC．n finding D．in finding答案：C 考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或n ding，不接不定式或in ding结构，故选C。
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