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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试评课课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners.综合与测试评课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Free talk，Review，中考链接，yet，Exercises，How many ，got ，have，has，heard等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu have gd ways t learn English?
Hw d yu study English?
I study English by wrking with friends.
I study English by making wrd cards.
I study English by reading the textbk.
I study English by listening t tapes.
I study English by asking the teacher fr help.
I study Englishg by ging t English crner.
I study English by taking part in English Cntest.
I study English by watching English mvies.
What are the ther ways yu smetimes use?
I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English sngs. by reading English stries. ……
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。— Hw d yu learn English?— I learn English by watching English mvies.
textbk n. 教科书；课本 cnversatin n. 交谈;谈话 alud ad. 大声地；出声地 prnunciatin n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
Check ( ) the ways yu study fr an English test. Then add ther ways yu smetimes study.
____a. by wrking with friends____b. by making wrd cards____c. by reading the textbk____d. by listening t tapes____e. by asking the teacher fr help ________________________________________________________________________
Listen. Hw d these students study fr a test? Write letters frm 1a abve.
___ 1. Meiping
____ 2. Peter
____ 3. Tny
I study by makingwrd cards.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?B: I study by wrking with a grup.
Listen and check ( ) the questins yu hear.
Questins 1. ___ Des anyne learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friends in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Listen again. Match each questin abve with an answer belw.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way. b. Oh, yes. It imprves my speaking skills. c. I d that smetimes. I think it helps. d. N. It’s t hard t understand spken English.
1. __ D yu learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friend in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __ Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way.
Rle-play cnversatin.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervus.I have t finish reading a bkand give a reprt next Mnday.Annie: That desn’t sund t bad.Jack: But I’m a very slw reader.Annie: Fr the first time, just read quickly t get the main ideas. Dn’t read wrd by wrd, read wrd grups.
Jack: But I dn’t understand many f the wrds. I have t use a dictinary.Annie: Try t guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.Jack: That sunds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day. The mre yu read,the faster yu’ll be.
Language pints
1 .hw引导特殊疑问句
hw 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。
—Hw d yu study fr a test?—I study by wrking with friends
hw 用在问候语中。 如： Hw d yu d? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用Hw d yu d?hw用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 — Hw is yur mther? — She is very well.
2.by 的用法 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。 1) The huse was destryed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) g by train / bat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English mvies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a pwer statin by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 t enter by the dr 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地
4）被，由 sme articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a rm 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续 ne by ne 一个接一个
现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。
3.Have yu ever studied with a grup?
现在完成时 Present perfect
定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, …have (has). /N, …haven’t (hasn’t).连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。
注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’ve been t New Yrk nce befre. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’ve just lst my pencil-bx.
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词 have/has之后，过去分词之前。
1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
have been t与have gne t 的区别
1. have (has) been t意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：
I’ve just been t the pst ffice. 我刚才去邮局了。Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? 你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been t the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
have (has) been t 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’ve been t Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been t that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have (has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tm? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gne t the bkshp. 他到书店去了。
同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：
I have just been t Lndn. I went there last mnth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been t the science museum many times. I went there n ur last summer vcatin.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。
选择填空 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Twer ______ tens f thusands f visitrs since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _______ since the factry pened. A. has wrked here B. have wrked here C. wrked here D. are wrking 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has becme a new city. Everything ________. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
4. The huse is dirty. We _______ it fr weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. dn’t clean D. haven’t cleaned5. Harry Ptter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. — 你到这里多久了？— 两天。
My uncle has been away frm Shanghai fr ten days. He left last week.
Yu are t late. The mvie has been n fr five minutes.
— Hw lng have yu been here? —Tw days.
*Mr. White came t ur schl in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
* D yu knw ________ she went t the mvie last night? — On ft. A. when B. why C. hw答案：C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On ft可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，hw表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用hw，因此本题选C。
— Hw d yu study fr a test?— _____ wrking with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；n意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱” practice“练习”keep （n）“继续（一直）”mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”lk frward t “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意， 完成愉快勤练习， 禁不住考虑想放弃。
finish ding sth.完成或结束做某事
The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
你读得越多，你就会越快。
the +比较级， the +比较级 越……, 就越……
1.越多越好。The _________, the____________.2.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。The _________ yu study, the _________ grades yu will get.
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1. My parents have cme back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The bys have been t Japan lts f times. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the bys _______ t Japan lts f times?
Have been
haven’t cme
3. Has yur sister gne t the bkstre? (作肯定回答)_______, she _______.4. I have been t the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ times have yu been t the theme park?5. The mvie has been n fr half an hur. (对划线部分提问)_____ _______ has the mvie been n?
Yes has
Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1. I ____________________ (wrk) in this city fr 7 years. 2. — Hw lng ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new jb here.
has lived
have wrked / wrked
3. Hw many wrds _____ yu ______________ (learn) since tw years ag?4. My mther ____ never ________ (hear) f this man. 5. Tm _________(be) t China twice.
learned / learnt
Learn the new wrds and expressins by heart.
Hw can we becme gd learners?
Sectin A 23a-3b
Hw d yu study English?
I study English by wrking with friends
I study English by making wrd cards
I study English by listening t tapes。
I study English by asking the teaching fr help.
I study English by talking with the frein teacher at the English crner.
expressin n. 表情；表示； 表 达方式discver v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in lve with 爱上；与⋯相爱 grammar n.语法
repeat /ripi:t/ v .重复；重做 nte n.笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学
T learn imprtant pints f 3aT learn new wrds: expressin, discver, secret , fall in lve with, grammar
3a Read the passage abut Wei Fen and answer the questins.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult t learn English?2. What did she d in English class?3. What is the secret t language learning?
Because the teacher spke t quickly. She was afraic t ask questins because her prunuciatin was very bad.
She just hid behind her textbk and never said anything.
She discverd that listening t smething yu interested in is the secret t language learning
Hw I Learned t Learn English Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke t quickly. But I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad. S I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S then I began t watch ther English mvies as well.Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin als imprved by listening t the interesting cnversatins in English mvies.
I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right.” I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked up the wrds in a dictinary. Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar. Then I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
3b Cmplete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned frm watching mvies. Use wrds and phrases frm the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their ____________and the ___________ n their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening fr just the_________ .
bdy language
3. My prnunciatin imprved by listening t the___________________in English mvies.4. I learned ______sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” by watching the mvies.5. I can get the meaning f the new wrds by lking them up in a ________.
interesting cnversatins
There is n end t learning. Never t ld t learn. There is n ryal rad t learning.
Prverbs abut learning
Language pints
1. Why did Wei Fen fi nd it diffi cult t learn English? find+宾语+adj.+t d sth. .Wang Dan fund it easy t learn English.写出find的其他用法 发现怎么样He fund English very easy (easy). 发现某人在干某事。Yesterday I fund a by playing in the park. 发现 finds that she can nt answer the questin.
2. But I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad.
be afraid t d sth ; be afraid f sth / ding ;害怕，不敢做某事be afraid that +句子（恐怕 )
1) 那个小女孩不敢独自外出2)你害怕老鼠吗？3) 恐怕我不能来参加你的生日派对了。
The little girl is afraid t g ut alne.
Are yu afraid f mice ?
I am afraid that I can’t cme t yur birthday party.
I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。I’m afraid I can’t stay.恐怕我不能留下。I’m afraid they’re ging t lse the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。I’m afraid I can’t cme t the party n Friday.恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。
3. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!fall in lve with 爱上；与…相爱Yu will fall in lve with this game, t. They tw fell in lve with each ther at the first sight. be in lve with 表示状态，fall in lve with 表示动They have been in lve fr tw years.他们已相恋2年。I fell in lve with her when I met her. 当我见到她时便爱上她了。
4. as well 也；又I write my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师，也是一位作家。
als, t,as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。als比t正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。t语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
用as well, als, t或either完成句子：1. If he desn’t g, I wn’t g, ______.2. In this field he has knwledge and experience _______.3. Simn likes playing ftball, and he ______ likes playing basketball.4. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _______.
5. I discvered that listeningt smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning 1).discver v. create/find/invent/find ut/discver 的区别 I discvered (that) she was a gd ck.discver指 发现 ,某种 本来存在 而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。Edisn didn't discver electricity,but invented the light bulb. invent指 发明，即原来 没有 而后来 发明创造 的东西。
I fund a watch n the rad. I fund my cat asleep in my bed.find强调在经过 _____后_______________________ （又可以表示 __________________) . The teacher wanted t find ut wh had brken the dr. find ut 表示 ________________________________老师要找出谁砸坏了门。 create 主要意思是 ___________________，其对象是__________ (如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物．)名词:创造_______创造者 _________
找的结果（找到或找不到）
指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
discver, find, find ut, lk fr 这组词(组)都有“发现”的意思。discver 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; lk fr 作“寻找”解时, 指寻找的动作和过程; find 指寻找的结果, 即“找到”, 是非延续性动词, 不如discver正式; find ut 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
6. What is the secret t language learning?secret n. 秘密；秘诀Our plan must remain a secret.我们的计划必须保密。He made n secret f his dislike fr me. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里He has left the cuntry in secret.他已秘密出国。keep sth. a secret frm / keep a / the secret frm 对…保守秘密I can keep nthing a secret frm yu. 我对你没有保密的事。
secret adj. 秘密的；保秘的Yu can't fl me. I knw abut yur secret plan! 你骗不了我,我知道你的秘密计划!He kept his illness secret frm his wife. 他不把自己的病告诉给他的妻子。He is rather secret abut his private affairs. 他对自己的私事有点守口如瓶。
the secret t language learning
成功的秘诀 ____________________ 门的钥匙 _____________________ 问题的答案 ______________________ 足球赛的票 _______________________
the secret t success
the key t the dr
the answer t the questin
the ticket t the ftball game / match
7. lk up the wrds in a dictinary lk up在这里是“查阅”的意思Yu can lk up this wrd in the vcabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。Yu shuld lk up the right prnunciatin f this wrd in the dictinary. 你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。
Dn’t lk up ! 不要向上看！
If yu dn’t knw the wrds, yu can lk them up in the dictinary .
如果你不认识这些单词， 你可以在词典里查找一下。
请查一下下一趟火车的时间。
Please lk up the time f the next train
lk up 查阅，查询 ； 向上看，抬头看
lk after 照看，照顾 lk arund 环顾，四周看lk at 看，朝……看，检查 lk fr 寻找lk int 朝……里面看，调查 lk like 看起来像……lk ut f 朝……外看 lk ver 仔细检查，细看，温习lk thrugh 透过……看，浏览
8. Then I can have a better understanding f English mvies.undestangding n 明白，理解a better understanding 更好地理解……understand v.明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白……
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen fund it difficult ___________(learn) English?2.It’s t hard ______________(understand) the vices.3.I learned _________(use) sentences like"It’s a piece f cake” by________(watch) the (memrize) wrds and phrases is a gd way t study writing als ___________(imprve) by taking ntes, ding exercises and reading a lt.
t understand
II.单项选择 1.-Hw d yu imprve yur listening? -I imprve it by English mvies B.t watch English mviesC.watching English mvies D.watches 2.I try nt t ________ mistakes in my B.have C.make D.spell
3.When yu find sme new wrds ,yu’d better ___ in the dictinary .A. lk up it B. lk them up C. lk it up D. lk up them 4. The teacher tld us that it was a gd habit ___ in every class .A. t take ntes B. take a nte C. take ntes D. t take nte
5.I find ____very impartant t study English well? A. its B. that C.this D.it
1. Remember the wrds and expressins.2. Review the next lessn.
Sectin A 3Grammar Fcus-4c
Grammar Fcus
practice ding sth.练习做某事
4c Check (✔) what yu d t learn English. Then interview yur partner.
A: D yu learn English by ding grammar exercises?B: Yes, I d.A: Hw ften d yu d them?B: ...
I.英汉互译.大声重复_______ read wrd grups_______ make wrd cards_______ 做语法练习_______做笔记_______ 记忆句子模式________read a lt_______ have cnversatins with_______提高我的物理和化学_______ study with _______
II.选择题1.- Hw d yu study English?-I study English___________making wrd B.by C.in D. n2.If yu have questins ,yu shuld ask the B.n C.fr D.t
3. I’ve learned _______ that wayA. a lt B. lt f C. a little D. a little f 4.________she study Japanese s well?A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. Hw d D. Hw des
5.D yu practice __________English every mrning? A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.t speak6.I dn’t knw _________next. A.hw t d B. what t d C. what can I d D.hw I can d
7.He learnt English by ____ English sngs. A. listen B. listen t C. listening D. listening t8. It’s Sunday tday. Hw abut _____ the muntains? A. t climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed
9. D yu enjy ______ the Internet? A. surfing B. t surf C. surf D. surfed 10.If yu practice _____ English every mrning,yu will imprve it sn. A.read B.reading C.t read D.be reading
D yu have gd ways t learn English?
Hw d yu study English?
I study English by wrking with friends.
I study English by making wrd cards.
I study English by reading the textbk.
I study English by listening t tapes.
I study English by asking the teacher fr help.
I study Englishg by ging t English crner.
I study English by taking part in English Cntest.
I study English by watching English mvies.
What are the ther ways yu smetimes use?
I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English sngs. by reading English stries. ……
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。— Hw d yu learn English?— I learn English by watching English mvies.
textbk n. 教科书；课本 cnversatin n. 交谈;谈话 alud ad. 大声地；出声地 prnunciatin n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
Check ( ) the ways yu study fr an English test. Then add ther ways yu smetimes study.
____a. by wrking with friends____b. by making wrd cards____c. by reading the textbk____d. by listening t tapes____e. by asking the teacher fr help ________________________________________________________________________
Listen. Hw d these students study fr a test? Write letters frm 1a abve.
___ 1. Meiping
____ 2. Peter
____ 3. Tny
I study by makingwrd cards.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?B: I study by wrking with a grup.
Listen and check ( ) the questins yu hear.
Questins 1. ___ Des anyne learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friends in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Listen again. Match each questin abve with an answer belw.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way. b. Oh, yes. It imprves my speaking skills. c. I d that smetimes. I think it helps. d. N. It’s t hard t understand spken English.
1. __ D yu learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friend in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __ Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way.
Rle-play cnversatin.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervus.I have t finish reading a bkand give a reprt next Mnday.Annie: That desn’t sund t bad.Jack: But I’m a very slw reader.Annie: Fr the first time, just read quickly t get the main ideas. Dn’t read wrd by wrd, read wrd grups.
Jack: But I dn’t understand many f the wrds. I have t use a dictinary.Annie: Try t guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.Jack: That sunds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day. The mre yu read,the faster yu’ll be.
Language pints
1 .hw引导特殊疑问句
hw 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。
—Hw d yu study fr a test?—I study by wrking with friends
hw 用在问候语中。 如： Hw d yu d? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用Hw d yu d?hw用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 — Hw is yur mther? — She is very well.
2.by 的用法 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。 1) The huse was destryed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) g by train / bat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English mvies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在…旁边，靠近 There is a pwer statin by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 t enter by the dr 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地
4）被，由 sme articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a rm 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续 ne by ne 一个接一个
现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。
3.Have yu ever studied with a grup?
现在完成时 Present perfect
定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动 作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, …have (has). /N, …haven’t (hasn’t).连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。
注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。I’ve been t New Yrk nce befre. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。I’ve just lst my pencil-bx.
注意：never, ever一般置于助动词 have/has之后，过去分词之前。
1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
have been t与have gne t 的区别
1. have (has) been t意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：
I’ve just been t the pst ffice. 我刚才去邮局了。Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? 你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been t the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
have (has) been t 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’ve been t Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been t that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2. have (has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tm? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gne t the bkshp. 他到书店去了。
同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：
I have just been t Lndn. I went there last mnth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been t the science museum many times. I went there n ur last summer vcatin.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。
选择填空 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Twer ______ tens f thusands f visitrs since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _______ since the factry pened. A. has wrked here B. have wrked here C. wrked here D. are wrking 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has becme a new city. Everything ________. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
4. The huse is dirty. We _______ it fr weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. dn’t clean D. haven’t cleaned5. Harry Ptter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. — 你到这里多久了？— 两天。
My uncle has been away frm Shanghai fr ten days. He left last week.
Yu are t late. The mvie has been n fr five minutes.
— Hw lng have yu been here? —Tw days.
*Mr. White came t ur schl in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach答案：C【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
* D yu knw ________ she went t the mvie last night? — On ft. A. when B. why C. hw答案：C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On ft可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，hw表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用hw，因此本题选C。
— Hw d yu study fr a test?— _____ wrking with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案： A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；n意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：cnsider “考虑” enjy “喜爱” practice“练习”keep （n）“继续（一直）”mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”lk frward t “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意， 完成愉快勤练习， 禁不住考虑想放弃。
finish ding sth.完成或结束做某事
The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
你读得越多，你就会越快。
the +比较级， the +比较级 越……, 就越……
1.越多越好。The _________, the____________.2.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。The _________ yu study, the _________ grades yu will get.
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。1. My parents have cme back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The bys have been t Japan lts f times. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the bys _______ t Japan lts f times?
Have been
haven’t cme
3. Has yur sister gne t the bkstre? (作肯定回答)_______, she _______.4. I have been t the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ times have yu been t the theme park?5. The mvie has been n fr half an hur. (对划线部分提问)_____ _______ has the mvie been n?
Yes has
Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1. I ____________________ (wrk) in this city fr 7 years. 2. — Hw lng ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new jb here.
has lived
have wrked / wrked
3. Hw many wrds _____ yu ______________ (learn) since tw years ag?4. My mther ____ never ________ (hear) f this man. 5. Tm _________(be) t China twice.
learned / learnt
Learn the new wrds and expressins by heart.
Hw can we becme gd learners?
Sectin A 23a-3b
Hw d yu study English?
I study English by wrking with friends
I study English by making wrd cards
I study English by listening t tapes。
I study English by asking the teaching fr help.
I study English by talking with the frein teacher at the English crner.
expressin n. 表情；表示； 表 达方式discver v. 发现；发觉 secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in lve with 爱上；与⋯相爱 grammar n.语法
repeat /ripi:t/ v .重复；重做 nte n.笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学
T learn imprtant pints f 3aT learn new wrds: expressin, discver, secret , fall in lve with, grammar
3a Read the passage abut Wei Fen and answer the questins.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult t learn English?2. What did she d in English class?3. What is the secret t language learning?
Because the teacher spke t quickly. She was afraic t ask questins because her prunuciatin was very bad.
She just hid behind her textbk and never said anything.
She discverd that listening t smething yu interested in is the secret t language learning
Hw I Learned t Learn English Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spke t quickly. But I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad. S I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S then I began t watch ther English mvies as well.Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin als imprved by listening t the interesting cnversatins in English mvies.
I discvered that listening t smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right.” I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked up the wrds in a dictinary. Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar. Then I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
3b Cmplete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned frm watching mvies. Use wrds and phrases frm the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their ____________and the ___________ n their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening fr just the_________ .
bdy language
3. My prnunciatin imprved by listening t the___________________in English mvies.4. I learned ______sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” by watching the mvies.5. I can get the meaning f the new wrds by lking them up in a ________.
interesting cnversatins
There is n end t learning. Never t ld t learn. There is n ryal rad t learning.
Prverbs abut learning
Language pints
1. Why did Wei Fen fi nd it diffi cult t learn English? find+宾语+adj.+t d sth. .Wang Dan fund it easy t learn English.写出find的其他用法 发现怎么样He fund English very easy (easy). 发现某人在干某事。Yesterday I fund a by playing in the park. 发现 finds that she can nt answer the questin.
2. But I was afraid t ask questins because my prnunciatin was very bad.
be afraid t d sth ; be afraid f sth / ding ;害怕，不敢做某事be afraid that +句子（恐怕 )
1) 那个小女孩不敢独自外出2)你害怕老鼠吗？3) 恐怕我不能来参加你的生日派对了。
The little girl is afraid t g ut alne.
Are yu afraid f mice ?
I am afraid that I can’t cme t yur birthday party.
I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。I’m afraid I can’t stay.恐怕我不能留下。I’m afraid they’re ging t lse the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。I’m afraid I can’t cme t the party n Friday.恐怕我参加不了星期五的晚会了。
3. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie!fall in lve with 爱上；与…相爱Yu will fall in lve with this game, t. They tw fell in lve with each ther at the first sight. be in lve with 表示状态，fall in lve with 表示动They have been in lve fr tw years.他们已相恋2年。I fell in lve with her when I met her. 当我见到她时便爱上她了。
4. as well 也；又I write my wn sngs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师，也是一位作家。
als, t,as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。als比t正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。t语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
用as well, als, t或either完成句子：1. If he desn’t g, I wn’t g, ______.2. In this field he has knwledge and experience _______.3. Simn likes playing ftball, and he ______ likes playing basketball.4. He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, _______.
5. I discvered that listeningt smething yu are interested in is the secret t language learning 1).discver v. create/find/invent/find ut/discver 的区别 I discvered (that) she was a gd ck.discver指 发现 ,某种 本来存在 而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。Edisn didn't discver electricity,but invented the light bulb. invent指 发明，即原来 没有 而后来 发明创造 的东西。
I fund a watch n the rad. I fund my cat asleep in my bed.find强调在经过 _____后_______________________ （又可以表示 __________________) . The teacher wanted t find ut wh had brken the dr. find ut 表示 ________________________________老师要找出谁砸坏了门。 create 主要意思是 ___________________，其对象是__________ (如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物．)名词:创造_______创造者 _________
找的结果（找到或找不到）
指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
discver, find, find ut, lk fr 这组词(组)都有“发现”的意思。discver 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西; lk fr 作“寻找”解时, 指寻找的动作和过程; find 指寻找的结果, 即“找到”, 是非延续性动词, 不如discver正式; find ut 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来, 搞清楚, 弄明白, 多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
6. What is the secret t language learning?secret n. 秘密；秘诀Our plan must remain a secret.我们的计划必须保密。He made n secret f his dislike fr me. 他并不讳言他不喜欢我。in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里He has left the cuntry in secret.他已秘密出国。keep sth. a secret frm / keep a / the secret frm 对…保守秘密I can keep nthing a secret frm yu. 我对你没有保密的事。
secret adj. 秘密的；保秘的Yu can't fl me. I knw abut yur secret plan! 你骗不了我,我知道你的秘密计划!He kept his illness secret frm his wife. 他不把自己的病告诉给他的妻子。He is rather secret abut his private affairs. 他对自己的私事有点守口如瓶。
the secret t language learning
成功的秘诀 ____________________ 门的钥匙 _____________________ 问题的答案 ______________________ 足球赛的票 _______________________
the secret t success
the key t the dr
the answer t the questin
the ticket t the ftball game / match
7. lk up the wrds in a dictinary lk up在这里是“查阅”的意思Yu can lk up this wrd in the vcabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。Yu shuld lk up the right prnunciatin f this wrd in the dictinary. 你应该查字典找出这个单词的正确读音。
Dn’t lk up ! 不要向上看！
If yu dn’t knw the wrds, yu can lk them up in the dictinary .
如果你不认识这些单词， 你可以在词典里查找一下。
请查一下下一趟火车的时间。
Please lk up the time f the next train
lk up 查阅，查询 ； 向上看，抬头看
lk after 照看，照顾 lk arund 环顾，四周看lk at 看，朝……看，检查 lk fr 寻找lk int 朝……里面看，调查 lk like 看起来像……lk ut f 朝……外看 lk ver 仔细检查，细看，温习lk thrugh 透过……看，浏览
8. Then I can have a better understanding f English mvies.undestangding n 明白，理解a better understanding 更好地理解……understand v.明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白……
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wei Fen fund it difficult ___________(learn) English?2.It’s t hard ______________(understand) the vices.3.I learned _________(use) sentences like"It’s a piece f cake” by________(watch) the (memrize) wrds and phrases is a gd way t study writing als ___________(imprve) by taking ntes, ding exercises and reading a lt.
t understand
II.单项选择 1.-Hw d yu imprve yur listening? -I imprve it by English mvies B.t watch English mviesC.watching English mvies D.watches 2.I try nt t ________ mistakes in my B.have C.make D.spell
3.When yu find sme new wrds ,yu’d better ___ in the dictinary .A. lk up it B. lk them up C. lk it up D. lk up them 4. The teacher tld us that it was a gd habit ___ in every class .A. t take ntes B. take a nte C. take ntes D. t take nte
5.I find ____very impartant t study English well? A. its B. that C.this D.it
1. Remember the wrds and expressins.2. Review the next lessn.
Sectin A 3Grammar Fcus-4c
Grammar Fcus
practice ding sth.练习做某事
4c Check (✔) what yu d t learn English. Then interview yur partner.
A: D yu learn English by ding grammar exercises?B: Yes, I d.A: Hw ften d yu d them?B: ...
I.英汉互译.大声重复_______ read wrd grups_______ make wrd cards_______ 做语法练习_______做笔记_______ 记忆句子模式________read a lt_______ have cnversatins with_______提高我的物理和化学_______ study with _______
II.选择题1.- Hw d yu study English?-I study English___________making wrd B.by C.in D. n2.If yu have questins ,yu shuld ask the B.n C.fr D.t
3. I’ve learned _______ that wayA. a lt B. lt f C. a little D. a little f 4.________she study Japanese s well?A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. Hw d D. Hw des
5.D yu practice __________English every mrning? A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.t speak6.I dn’t knw _________next. A.hw t d B. what t d C. what can I d D.hw I can d
7.He learnt English by ____ English sngs. A. listen B. listen t C. listening D. listening t8. It’s Sunday tday. Hw abut _____ the muntains? A. t climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed
9. D yu enjy ______ the Internet? A. surfing B. t surf C. surf D. surfed 10.If yu practice _____ English every mrning,yu will imprve it sn. A.read B.reading C.t read D.be reading
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