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2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级下学期期末英语试卷Word版含解析
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这是一份2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级下学期期末英语试卷Word版含解析，共25页。
2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Brave
Type：3 D cartoon comedy
Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused to many a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole county.Merida tums to a witch（女巫） for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type：Action
Running time：117 minutes
It is based on the book Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（ 空难）.They have to fight against terrible grey wolves（ 狼）.
Mirror Mirror
Type：Comedy
Running time：106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee（黑猩猩）
Type：Documentary（ 纪录片）
Running time ：78 minutes
This movie is made by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？
A.The Grey.
B.Brave.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Who starred in（主演） one of the movies？
A.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
B.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
C.lan Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a newspaper.
2．（8分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.I's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to make a report on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
（1）Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with？
A.Science.
B.English.
C.History.
D.Math.
（2）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？
A.Lisa did better than her.
B.She didn't read it aloud.
C.Her classmates laughed at her.
D.The teacher didn't understand her.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Lisa？
A.Shy and friendly.
B.Popular and smart.
C.Popular and brave.
D.Brave and shy.
（4）What do we know about Molly？
A.She's happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C.She is more beautiful than Lisa.
D.She is older than Lisa.
3．（8分）Saturday，June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday.On the way，we kept singing and making jokes.
However，in the afternoon，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock，it was windy.Soon，there was a shower.Unluckily，none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（营地）.It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.We had lost our way!
We had to quickly think about what to do next as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in，so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried ourselves ，chatted and waited inside the tent.Al about five o'clock，it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）When did the writer go camping in Green Natural Park？
A.One Saturday afternoon.
B.One Sunday morning.
C.In June.
D.In July.
（2）What's the Chinese for the underlined word "compass" in the third paragraph？
A.北极星.
B.探测仪.
C.导游.
D.指南针.
（3）What did Chris suggest doing in the rain？
A.Putting up a tent.
B.Reaching the campsite.
C.Buying some umbrellas.
D.Finding a place to hide in.
（4）What does the writer learn from the trip？
A.Travelling is enjoyable but tiring.
B.Working together is important.
C.Keep fighting when in trouble.
D.Don't say "Give up" forever.
4．（8分）One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised.
"How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do？
A.She is a teaching robot.
B.She is a real teacher.
C.She is an actress.
D.She is a student.
（2）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson？
A.She sounded like a robot teacher.
B.She seemed to be natural and wonderful.
C.She could only answer some easy questions.
D.They didn't believe she came from the university.
（3）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions？
A.By taking notes.
B.By sending e﹣mails.
C.By speaking to them.
D.By talking on the phone.
（4）What's the best title for text？
A.Students in a university.
B.The problems of students.
C.Robots and the future life.
D.A wonderful robot teacher.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. （1） A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
（2） Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others.Some people just want to live happily every day.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. （3） He likes sports most，and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. （4）
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer.（5） His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!We should have our own ambition，but we should not learn from Harry!
A.Most people have ambitions.
B.Because it is very important to her.
C.He likes playing football very much.
D.Next day he wants to drive a racing car.
E.He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
F.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.
第三部分语言知识运用 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo （白癜风） hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients feel more （1） before her，she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character.
In the early years of her （2） ，she found that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their （3） and that many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their （4） .Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing her （5） .In this way，she could help them （6） their nervous feelings.
For the past couple of weeks，Bai Shufang would like to （7） about an hour every morning dressing up as a Beijing opera performer.It has to take her another （8） to clean her face when she's done for the day. （9） she thinks this hard work is all worth（ 值得） it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai's unusual look （10） online ，some people started calling her China's real﹣life Patch Adams.
（1）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.work
B.report
C.tour
D.study
（3）A.advice
B.heart
C.conditions
D.wishes
（4）A.trouble
B.idea
C.family
D.plan
（5）A.mind
B.dream
C.job
D.look
（6）A.find out
B.get over
C.work out
D.meet with
（7）A.spend
B.play
C.need
D.work
（8）A.month
B.week
C.day
D.hour
（9）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Though
（10）A.put
B.visited
C.stayed
D.went
第四部分句子成分（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B .C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）She also put some candles and matches on the table.（ ）
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．定语
8．（1分）I believe these activities are important for my children's future.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
9．（1分）The next day，my mom came home from work，to find the house clean and tidy.（ ）
A．定语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语
10．（1分）Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.（ ）
A．谓语 B．定语 C．表语 D．主语
11．（1分）Western children found the book Journey to the West so interesting.（ ）
A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．状语
第II卷（非选择题共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
12．（1分）The fog is so t that we can't see the road clearly．
13．（1分）Japan is in the east of A .
14．（1分）We talk with our mouths and walk with our f .
15．（1分）The man was very tired and he lay in bed and fell a quickly.
16．（1分）I think we should do housework because it can help to d kids' independence.
17．（1分）Tom，I can't reach the cup.Please p it to me.
18．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19， I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever．
19．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d ．
20．（1分）You shouldn't c my homework． You should do it alone．
21．（1分）There are 115 doctors and 35 n in City Hospital.
第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in a village.He had a big farm and five（1） （ man） worked for him.He was rich but hoped to become much（2） （ rich）.He tried to get everything and was bad to his workers，so no one liked him.
One day，it rained （3） （heavy）.The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working.He （4） （ walk） over the bridge when he saw a beautiful box in the river.He was sure there was something expensive in it.He jumped into the water without （5） （ take） off his clothes.But it was difficult for him （6） （ swim） and he could not reach the box.So the water almost washed him away.He caught a piece of wood in the river and shouted， "Help!Help!"
The workers ran to the river，and found the old man，but no one wanted to save him.His wife said to the workers， " We've been married （7） 30 years.I can't lose him.I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save （8） （ I） husband.
（9） young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. "The young man will
save you，" said the old woman." We should give him twenty dollars，I think.
"I don't think so，" said Mr.Johnson. "I will be half dead when I am pulled（拉） out of the river，
（10） I can only give the man ten dollars!"
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你班准备出一期关于中学生健康的英语板报。请你用英语给板报写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）保持身体健康的方法（至少三点）；
（3）呼吁大家重视健康。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
（4）100词左右。题目以为你写出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Brave
Type：3 D cartoon comedy
Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused to many a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole county.Merida tums to a witch（女巫） for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type：Action
Running time：117 minutes
It is based on the book Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（ 空难）.They have to fight against terrible grey wolves（ 狼）.
Mirror Mirror
Type：Comedy
Running time：106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee（黑猩猩）
Type：Documentary（ 纪录片）
Running time ：78 minutes
This movie is made by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？ A
A.The Grey.
B.Brave.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Who starred in（主演） one of the movies？
A.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
B.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
C.lan Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？ D
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格一Brave中"Running time：95 minutes"放映时间：95分钟；表格二The Grey中"Running time：117 minutes"放映时间：117分钟；表格三Mirror Mirror中"Running time：106 minutes"放映时间：106分钟。以及表格四Chimpanzee中"Running time ：78 minutes"放映时间：78分钟。可知，"The Grey"即《人狼大战》这部电影持续时间最长。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据表格三Mirror Mirror中"Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie."莉莉•柯林斯和茱莉亚•罗伯茨是这部有趣的电影的主要女演员。可知，莉莉•柯林斯和茱莉亚•罗伯茨主演了这部电影。故选B。
（3）D.信息来源题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
2．（8分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.I's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to make a report on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
（1）Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with？ D
A.Science.
B.English.
C.History.
D.Math.
（2）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？ C
A.Lisa did better than her.
B.She didn't read it aloud.
C.Her classmates laughed at her.
D.The teacher didn't understand her.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Lisa？
A.Shy and friendly.
B.Popular and smart.
C.Popular and brave.
D.Brave and shy.
（4）What do we know about Molly？ A
A.She's happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C.She is more beautiful than Lisa.
D.She is older than Lisa.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选D。
（2）C.根据the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.老师告诉我我的报告是错的，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我觉得自己很糟糕。可知，Molly读了报告后感觉很糟，是因为所有同学都嘲笑她。故选C。
（3）B.根据Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。她也很聪明，她能解决一切问题。可知，Lisa很受欢迎而且很聪明。故选B。
（4）A.根据I am happy to have a friend like her.我很高兴有像她这样的朋友。可知，Molly很高兴有丽莎这样的朋友。故选A。
3．（8分）Saturday，June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday.On the way，we kept singing and making jokes.
However，in the afternoon，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock，it was windy.Soon，there was a shower.Unluckily，none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（营地）.It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.We had lost our way!
We had to quickly think about what to do next as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in，so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried ourselves ，chatted and waited inside the tent.Al about five o'clock，it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）When did the writer go camping in Green Natural Park？ C
A.One Saturday afternoon.
B.One Sunday morning.
C.In June.
D.In July.
（2）What's the Chinese for the underlined word "compass" in the third paragraph？ D
A.北极星.
B.探测仪.
C.导游.
D.指南针.
（3）What did Chris suggest doing in the rain？ A
A.Putting up a tent.
B.Reaching the campsite.
C.Buying some umbrellas.
D.Finding a place to hide in.
（4）What does the writer learn from the trip？
A.Travelling is enjoyable but tiring.
B.Working together is important.
C.Keep fighting when in trouble.
D.Don't say "Give up" forever.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Saturday，June 16th星期六，6月16日。以及In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.早上，我们沿着绿色自然公园的一条小路去露营。可知，作者是6月16日星期六的早上去绿色自然公园露营的。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.更糟糕的是，我们的......显示我们走错了路。可推知，指南针显示方向有没有走错。"compass"表示"指南针"。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in.克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。可知，克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷躲雨。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了：团队合作很重要。故选B。
4．（8分）One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised.
"How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do？ A
A.She is a teaching robot.
B.She is a real teacher.
C.She is an actress.
D.She is a student.
（2）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson？
A.She sounded like a robot teacher.
B.She seemed to be natural and wonderful.
C.She could only answer some easy questions.
D.They didn't believe she came from the university.
（3）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions？ C
A.By taking notes.
B.By sending e﹣mails.
C.By speaking to them.
D.By talking on the phone.
（4）What's the best title for text？ D
A.Students in a university.
B.The problems of students.
C.Robots and the future life.
D.A wonderful robot teacher.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.吉尔•沃森，一个在那所大学制造的机器人，帮助了学生很多。在回答他们的问题时，吉尔似乎是个优秀的老师。她能很快给出完美的答案。可知，Jill Watson她是一个教学机器人。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised. "How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."当有人告诉学生，他们的"老师"是一个机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。"这怎么可能？"我在和一个机器人说话？贝利说，"她听起来就像一个普通的老师。另一名学生詹妮弗告诉该报，"我们在考虑选择吉尔•沃森作为我们最好的老师。她真的很乐于助人。"可推知，学生们在知道吉尔•沃森的时候感到惊讶，是因为她看起来很自然，很出色。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.她用一个听起来像著名女演员的电子声音告诉学生们。可推知，吉尔•沃森通过和他们说话来回答学生的问题。故选C。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.美国一所大学使用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国一所大学使用机器人吉尔•沃森作为老师来帮助学生解决问题。D选项"一个很棒的机器人老师。"符合主题。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. （1） A A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
（2） F Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others.Some people just want to live happily every day.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. （3） E He likes sports most，and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. （4）
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer.（5） D His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!We should have our own ambition，but we should not learn from Harry!
A.Most people have ambitions.
B.Because it is very important to her.
C.He likes playing football very much.
D.Next day he wants to drive a racing car.
E.He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
F.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据空格前句" An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. "抱负是我们想要做的事，想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。可知，此处在谈论抱负，结合所给选项可知，A选项"大部分人都有理想抱负"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.根据空格后句"Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others."有些人只是想成为好人，组建家庭或帮助他人。可知，此处在谈论人们的抱负不同。F选项"然而，并非所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。"引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
（3）E.根据空格前句"Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer."本的志向是当一名体育记者。可知，他从事的是与他的抱负有关的工作。E选项"他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.根据空格前句"She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily."她很认真，每天都和她最好的朋友莉莉练习。可知，此处是在谈论特鲁迪对待她的抱负的态度。B选项"因为它对她很重要。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
（5）D.根据空格前句"Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer."哈利的野心每天都在变!有一天他想成为一名宇航员。第二天他想当流行歌手。可推知，哈里的抱负多变。D选项"第二天他想驾驶一辆赛车。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo （白癜风） hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients feel more （1） before her，she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character.
In the early years of her （2） A ，she found that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their （3） C and that many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their （4） A .Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing her （5） D .In this way，she could help them （6） their nervous feelings.
For the past couple of weeks，Bai Shufang would like to （7） A about an hour every morning dressing up as a Beijing opera performer.It has to take her another （8） D to clean her face when she's done for the day. （9） C she thinks this hard work is all worth（ 值得） it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai's unusual look （10） D online ，some people started calling her China's real﹣life Patch Adams.
（1）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.work
B.report
C.tour
D.study
（3）A.advice
B.heart
C.conditions
D.wishes
（4）A.trouble
B.idea
C.family
D.plan
（5）A.mind
B.dream
C.job
D.look
（6）A.find out
B.get over
C.work out
D.meet with
（7）A.spend
B.play
C.need
D.work
（8）A.month
B.week
C.day
D.hour
（9）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Though
（10）A.put
B.visited
C.stayed
D.went
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A担心的，B放松的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据后面she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character她把自己打扮成京剧角色和下文Doctor Bai decided to help them relax白医生决定帮助他们放松，可知是为了让病人放松，故答案是B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A工作，B报告，C旅行，D学习，根据In the early years of her 及后面应该是在早期的工作中，故答案是A。
（3）C 名词辨析。A建立，B心，C病情，D希望，根据上句她把自己打扮成京剧角色，在早期的工作中，应该是她发现她的病人很难向她公开自己的病情，而且很多人都感到不舒服，故答案是C。
（4）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B主意，C家庭，D计划，根据上句她发现她的病人很难向她公开他们的病情，而且他们中的许多人在告诉她他们的病情（麻烦）时感到不舒服和紧张，故答案是A。
（5）D 名词辨析。A想法，B梦想，C工作，D外表，根据上文可知白医生决定通过改变她的容貌来帮助他们放松，故答案是D。
（6）B 短语辨析。A找出，B克服，C想出，D与...相遇，根据上文白医生决定通过改变她的容貌来帮助他们放松，In this way，she could help them （6）their nervous feelings.这样，她可以帮助他们克服紧张情绪，故答案是B。
（7）A 动词辨析。A花费，B玩，C需要，D工作，根据在过去的几周里，白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员。主语是人，故答案是A。
（8）D 名词辨析。A月，B周，C天，D小时，根据上句在过去的几周里，白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员，这里应该是当她一天做完后，还要花一个小时来洗脸。其它不符合语境，故答案是D。
（9）C 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D虽然，根据上文描述白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员，当她一天做完后，还要花一个小时来洗脸，后面说这么做认为值得，表转折，故答案是C。
（10）D 动词辨析。A放，B参观，C待，D去，根据go online 上网是固定短语，句意：当白淑芳把不同寻常的容貌的照片传到网上后，一些人开始称她为中国现实生活中的Patch Adams，故答案是D。
第四部分句子成分（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B .C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）She also put some candles and matches on the table.（ ）
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．定语
【解答】She作主语，put作谓语，some candles and matches作宾语，on the table作地点状语。
故选：A。
8．（1分）I believe these activities are important for my children's future.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
【解答】important形容词，重要的，放在be动词后作表语。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The next day，my mom came home from work，to find the house clean and tidy.（ ）
A．定语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语
【解答】The next day表示"第二天"，在句中作时间状语。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.（ ）
A．谓语 B．定语 C．表语 D．主语
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，形容词successful的最高级在名词musician前作定语。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Western children found the book Journey to the West so interesting.（ ）
A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．状语
【解答】Western children作主语，found是及物动词，the book Journey to the West作宾语，so interesting作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
第II卷（非选择题共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
12．（1分）The fog is so t hick that we can't see the road clearly．
【解答】答案：thick．考查形容词．结合语境"雾太__，我们看不清路．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"浓的"．系表结构．填形容词thick．
13．（1分）Japan is in the east of A sia .
【解答】根据Japan is in the east of 结合首字母可知意思是"日本在亚洲的东部"。Asia亚洲。
故答案是Asia。
14．（1分）We talk with our mouths and walk with our f eet .
【解答】根据and walk with our 结合首字母可知意思是"用脚走路"。foot脚，根据句意用复数feet。
故答案是feet。
15．（1分）The man was very tired and he lay in bed and fell a sleep quickly.
【解答】asleep睡着的，形容词；fall asleep睡着，动词短语；根据前面句意"那人很累，他躺在床上"可知，后面为"很快就睡着了"。
故答案为：asleep。
16．（1分）I think we should do housework because it can help to d evelop kids' independence.
【解答】根据kids' independence结合首字母可知意思是"培养孩子的独立性"。develop培养，发展。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是develop。
17．（1分）Tom，I can't reach the cup.Please p ass it to me.
【解答】根据it to me结合首字母和语境可知短语pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人。句子是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是pass。
18．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19， I am asked to take my t emperature before entering school to see if I have a fever．
【解答】根据see if I have a fever"看看我是否发烧"及首字母提示，可知，take one's temperature"量体温"固定搭配．填temperature"温度、体温"
故答案为：temperature．
19．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d ecision ．
【解答】根据The choice is important．结合before you make the final 可知意思是"做最后决定之前"，decision 名词，决定；make the final decision做最后决定．
故答案是decision．
20．（1分）You shouldn't c opy my homework． You should do it alone．
【解答】copy
21．（1分）There are 115 doctors and 35 n urses in City Hospital.
【解答】根据There are 115 doctors and 35 结合首字母可知意思是"35名护士"，nurse护士，35后跟复数名词。
故答案是nurses。
第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in a village.He had a big farm and five（1） men （ man） worked for him.He was rich but hoped to become much（2） richer （ rich）.He tried to get everything and was bad to his workers，so no one liked him.
One day，it rained （3） heavily （heavy）.The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working.He （4） was walking （ walk） over the bridge when he saw a beautiful box in the river.He was sure there was something expensive in it.He jumped into the water without （5） taking （ take） off his clothes.But it was difficult for him （6） to swim （ swim） and he could not reach the box.So the water almost washed him away.He caught a piece of wood in the river and shouted， "Help!Help!"
The workers ran to the river，and found the old man，but no one wanted to save him.His wife said to the workers， " We've been married （7） for 30 years.I can't lose him.I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save （8） my （ I） husband.
（9） A young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. "The young man will
save you，" said the old woman." We should give him twenty dollars，I think.
"I don't think so，" said Mr.Johnson. "I will be half dead when I am pulled（拉） out of the river，
（10） So I can only give the man ten dollars!"
【解答】（1）men.考查名词。根据句意：他有一个大农场，有五个人为他工作。five后面加名词复数，故填men。
（2）richer.考查形容词。根据句意：他很富有，但希望变得更富有。much后面加比较级，加强程度，故填richer。
（3）heavily.考查副词。根据句意：雨下得很大。heavily副词，猛烈地，修饰前面的动词rain，故填heavily。
（4）was walking.考查动词。根据句意：他正在过桥时，看到河里有一个漂亮的盒子。when+过去时态，要用过去进行时，故填was walking。
（5）taking.考查动词。根据句意：他没脱衣服就跳入水中。without介词，后面要加动词ing形式，故填taking。
（6）to swim.考查动词。根据句意：但是对他来说游泳很困难，他够不到箱子。固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth干某事对于某人来说...，故填to swim。
（7）for.考查介词。根据句意：我们结婚30年了。for+一段时间，故填for。
（8）my.考查代词。根据句意：我将给能救我丈夫的人二十美元。my我的，物主代词，修饰后面的名词husband，故填my。
（9）A.考查冠词。根据句意：一个年轻人跳进河里，想救老人。a一个，表示泛指，故填A。
（10）So.考查连词。根据句意：所以我只能给他十块钱！so所以，故填So。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你班准备出一期关于中学生健康的英语板报。请你用英语给板报写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）保持身体健康的方法（至少三点）；
（3）呼吁大家重视健康。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
（4）100词左右。题目以为你写出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
【解答】
How to keep healthy
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to keep healthy.（健康的重要性）
First of all，it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover keeping a good state of mood is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least，make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】（保持健康的方法）
In a word，there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take action to be healthier.（发出呼吁）
2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Brave
Type：3 D cartoon comedy
Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused to many a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole county.Merida tums to a witch（女巫） for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type：Action
Running time：117 minutes
It is based on the book Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（ 空难）.They have to fight against terrible grey wolves（ 狼）.
Mirror Mirror
Type：Comedy
Running time：106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee（黑猩猩）
Type：Documentary（ 纪录片）
Running time ：78 minutes
This movie is made by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？
A.The Grey.
B.Brave.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Who starred in（主演） one of the movies？
A.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
B.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
C.lan Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a newspaper.
2．（8分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.I's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to make a report on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
（1）Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with？
A.Science.
B.English.
C.History.
D.Math.
（2）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？
A.Lisa did better than her.
B.She didn't read it aloud.
C.Her classmates laughed at her.
D.The teacher didn't understand her.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Lisa？
A.Shy and friendly.
B.Popular and smart.
C.Popular and brave.
D.Brave and shy.
（4）What do we know about Molly？
A.She's happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C.She is more beautiful than Lisa.
D.She is older than Lisa.
3．（8分）Saturday，June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday.On the way，we kept singing and making jokes.
However，in the afternoon，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock，it was windy.Soon，there was a shower.Unluckily，none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（营地）.It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.We had lost our way!
We had to quickly think about what to do next as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in，so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried ourselves ，chatted and waited inside the tent.Al about five o'clock，it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）When did the writer go camping in Green Natural Park？
A.One Saturday afternoon.
B.One Sunday morning.
C.In June.
D.In July.
（2）What's the Chinese for the underlined word "compass" in the third paragraph？
A.北极星.
B.探测仪.
C.导游.
D.指南针.
（3）What did Chris suggest doing in the rain？
A.Putting up a tent.
B.Reaching the campsite.
C.Buying some umbrellas.
D.Finding a place to hide in.
（4）What does the writer learn from the trip？
A.Travelling is enjoyable but tiring.
B.Working together is important.
C.Keep fighting when in trouble.
D.Don't say "Give up" forever.
4．（8分）One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised.
"How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do？
A.She is a teaching robot.
B.She is a real teacher.
C.She is an actress.
D.She is a student.
（2）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson？
A.She sounded like a robot teacher.
B.She seemed to be natural and wonderful.
C.She could only answer some easy questions.
D.They didn't believe she came from the university.
（3）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions？
A.By taking notes.
B.By sending e﹣mails.
C.By speaking to them.
D.By talking on the phone.
（4）What's the best title for text？
A.Students in a university.
B.The problems of students.
C.Robots and the future life.
D.A wonderful robot teacher.
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. （1） A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
（2） Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others.Some people just want to live happily every day.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. （3） He likes sports most，and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. （4）
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer.（5） His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!We should have our own ambition，but we should not learn from Harry!
A.Most people have ambitions.
B.Because it is very important to her.
C.He likes playing football very much.
D.Next day he wants to drive a racing car.
E.He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
F.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.
第三部分语言知识运用 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo （白癜风） hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients feel more （1） before her，she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character.
In the early years of her （2） ，she found that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their （3） and that many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their （4） .Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing her （5） .In this way，she could help them （6） their nervous feelings.
For the past couple of weeks，Bai Shufang would like to （7） about an hour every morning dressing up as a Beijing opera performer.It has to take her another （8） to clean her face when she's done for the day. （9） she thinks this hard work is all worth（ 值得） it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai's unusual look （10） online ，some people started calling her China's real﹣life Patch Adams.
（1）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.work
B.report
C.tour
D.study
（3）A.advice
B.heart
C.conditions
D.wishes
（4）A.trouble
B.idea
C.family
D.plan
（5）A.mind
B.dream
C.job
D.look
（6）A.find out
B.get over
C.work out
D.meet with
（7）A.spend
B.play
C.need
D.work
（8）A.month
B.week
C.day
D.hour
（9）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Though
（10）A.put
B.visited
C.stayed
D.went
第四部分句子成分（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B .C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）She also put some candles and matches on the table.（ ）
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．定语
8．（1分）I believe these activities are important for my children's future.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
9．（1分）The next day，my mom came home from work，to find the house clean and tidy.（ ）
A．定语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语
10．（1分）Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.（ ）
A．谓语 B．定语 C．表语 D．主语
11．（1分）Western children found the book Journey to the West so interesting.（ ）
A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．状语
第II卷（非选择题共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
12．（1分）The fog is so t that we can't see the road clearly．
13．（1分）Japan is in the east of A .
14．（1分）We talk with our mouths and walk with our f .
15．（1分）The man was very tired and he lay in bed and fell a quickly.
16．（1分）I think we should do housework because it can help to d kids' independence.
17．（1分）Tom，I can't reach the cup.Please p it to me.
18．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19， I am asked to take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever．
19．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d ．
20．（1分）You shouldn't c my homework． You should do it alone．
21．（1分）There are 115 doctors and 35 n in City Hospital.
第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in a village.He had a big farm and five（1） （ man） worked for him.He was rich but hoped to become much（2） （ rich）.He tried to get everything and was bad to his workers，so no one liked him.
One day，it rained （3） （heavy）.The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working.He （4） （ walk） over the bridge when he saw a beautiful box in the river.He was sure there was something expensive in it.He jumped into the water without （5） （ take） off his clothes.But it was difficult for him （6） （ swim） and he could not reach the box.So the water almost washed him away.He caught a piece of wood in the river and shouted， "Help!Help!"
The workers ran to the river，and found the old man，but no one wanted to save him.His wife said to the workers， " We've been married （7） 30 years.I can't lose him.I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save （8） （ I） husband.
（9） young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. "The young man will
save you，" said the old woman." We should give him twenty dollars，I think.
"I don't think so，" said Mr.Johnson. "I will be half dead when I am pulled（拉） out of the river，
（10） I can only give the man ten dollars!"
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你班准备出一期关于中学生健康的英语板报。请你用英语给板报写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）保持身体健康的方法（至少三点）；
（3）呼吁大家重视健康。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
（4）100词左右。题目以为你写出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
2020-2021学年四川省内江市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Brave
Type：3 D cartoon comedy
Running time：95 minutes
Merida，a princess，refused to many a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole county.Merida tums to a witch（女巫） for help.In doing so，her family and the country are in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The Grey
Type：Action
Running time：117 minutes
It is based on the book Ghost Walker written by lan Mackenzie Jeffers.It's about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash（ 空难）.They have to fight against terrible grey wolves（ 狼）.
Mirror Mirror
Type：Comedy
Running time：106 minutes
You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again？Come to see Mirror Mirror.It's a comedy about Snow White.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
Chimpanzee（黑猩猩）
Type：Documentary（ 纪录片）
Running time ：78 minutes
This movie is made by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.It's a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
（1）Which movie lasts the longest time？ A
A.The Grey.
B.Brave.
C.Chimpanzee.
D.Mirror Mirror.
（2）Who starred in（主演） one of the movies？
A.Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
B.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
C.lan Mackenzie Jeffers.
D.Merida.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？ D
A.In a nature magazine.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格一Brave中"Running time：95 minutes"放映时间：95分钟；表格二The Grey中"Running time：117 minutes"放映时间：117分钟；表格三Mirror Mirror中"Running time：106 minutes"放映时间：106分钟。以及表格四Chimpanzee中"Running time ：78 minutes"放映时间：78分钟。可知，"The Grey"即《人狼大战》这部电影持续时间最长。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据表格三Mirror Mirror中"Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie."莉莉•柯林斯和茱莉亚•罗伯茨是这部有趣的电影的主要女演员。可知，莉莉•柯林斯和茱莉亚•罗伯茨主演了这部电影。故选B。
（3）D.信息来源题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。所以推测最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
2．（8分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.I's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now we are in the same class of the 8th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to make a report on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
（1）Which subject does Lisa always help Molly with？ D
A.Science.
B.English.
C.History.
D.Math.
（2）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？ C
A.Lisa did better than her.
B.She didn't read it aloud.
C.Her classmates laughed at her.
D.The teacher didn't understand her.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Lisa？
A.Shy and friendly.
B.Popular and smart.
C.Popular and brave.
D.Brave and shy.
（4）What do we know about Molly？ A
A.She's happy to have a friend like Lisa.
B.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
C.She is more beautiful than Lisa.
D.She is older than Lisa.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选D。
（2）C.根据the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.老师告诉我我的报告是错的，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我觉得自己很糟糕。可知，Molly读了报告后感觉很糟，是因为所有同学都嘲笑她。故选C。
（3）B.根据Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can solve everything.丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。她也很聪明，她能解决一切问题。可知，Lisa很受欢迎而且很聪明。故选B。
（4）A.根据I am happy to have a friend like her.我很高兴有像她这样的朋友。可知，Molly很高兴有丽莎这样的朋友。故选A。
3．（8分）Saturday，June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two﹣day holiday.On the way，we kept singing and making jokes.
However，in the afternoon，when we finished our picnic at one o'clock，it was windy.Soon，there was a shower.Unluckily，none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite（营地）.It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.We had lost our way!
We had to quickly think about what to do next as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in，so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire，as everything was wet.We dried ourselves ，chatted and waited inside the tent.Al about five o'clock，it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）When did the writer go camping in Green Natural Park？ C
A.One Saturday afternoon.
B.One Sunday morning.
C.In June.
D.In July.
（2）What's the Chinese for the underlined word "compass" in the third paragraph？ D
A.北极星.
B.探测仪.
C.导游.
D.指南针.
（3）What did Chris suggest doing in the rain？ A
A.Putting up a tent.
B.Reaching the campsite.
C.Buying some umbrellas.
D.Finding a place to hide in.
（4）What does the writer learn from the trip？
A.Travelling is enjoyable but tiring.
B.Working together is important.
C.Keep fighting when in trouble.
D.Don't say "Give up" forever.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Saturday，June 16th星期六，6月16日。以及In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.早上，我们沿着绿色自然公园的一条小路去露营。可知，作者是6月16日星期六的早上去绿色自然公园露营的。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way.更糟糕的是，我们的......显示我们走错了路。可推知，指南针显示方向有没有走错。"compass"表示"指南针"。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in.克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去。可知，克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷躲雨。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了：团队合作很重要。故选B。
4．（8分）One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot at the beginning!
Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.She sounds natural and usually says good words.
When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised.
"How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website.It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them.So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson.It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that，she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.
（1）What does Jill Watson do？ A
A.She is a teaching robot.
B.She is a real teacher.
C.She is an actress.
D.She is a student.
（2）Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson？
A.She sounded like a robot teacher.
B.She seemed to be natural and wonderful.
C.She could only answer some easy questions.
D.They didn't believe she came from the university.
（3）How does Jill Watson answer students' questions？ C
A.By taking notes.
B.By sending e﹣mails.
C.By speaking to them.
D.By talking on the phone.
（4）What's the best title for text？ D
A.Students in a university.
B.The problems of students.
C.Robots and the future life.
D.A wonderful robot teacher.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Jill Watson，a robot made in that university，helps the students a lot.When answering their questions，Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers quickly.吉尔•沃森，一个在那所大学制造的机器人，帮助了学生很多。在回答他们的问题时，吉尔似乎是个优秀的老师。她能很快给出完美的答案。可知，Jill Watson她是一个教学机器人。故选A。
（2）B.细节推理题。根据When someone told the students that their "teacher" was a robot，they all got very surprised. "How was it possible？I was talking to a robot？" said Bailey， "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper， "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really helpful."当有人告诉学生，他们的"老师"是一个机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。"这怎么可能？"我在和一个机器人说话？贝利说，"她听起来就像一个普通的老师。另一名学生詹妮弗告诉该报，"我们在考虑选择吉尔•沃森作为我们最好的老师。她真的很乐于助人。"可推知，学生们在知道吉尔•沃森的时候感到惊讶，是因为她看起来很自然，很出色。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.她用一个听起来像著名女演员的电子声音告诉学生们。可推知，吉尔•沃森通过和他们说话来回答学生的问题。故选C。
（4）D.最佳标题题。根据One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems.美国一所大学使用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国一所大学使用机器人吉尔•沃森作为老师来帮助学生解决问题。D选项"一个很棒的机器人老师。"符合主题。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. （1） A A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
（2） F Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others.Some people just want to live happily every day.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. （3） E He likes sports most，and swimming and football are his favorites.Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. （4）
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer.（5） D His mother will be happy if his ambition is to get up in time for school every day!We should have our own ambition，but we should not learn from Harry!
A.Most people have ambitions.
B.Because it is very important to her.
C.He likes playing football very much.
D.Next day he wants to drive a racing car.
E.He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.
F.However，not all ambitions are about success at work.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据空格前句" An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have. "抱负是我们想要做的事，想要成为的人或想要拥有的东西。可知，此处在谈论抱负，结合所给选项可知，A选项"大部分人都有理想抱负"承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.根据空格后句"Some people just want to be good people，have a family or help others."有些人只是想成为好人，组建家庭或帮助他人。可知，此处在谈论人们的抱负不同。F选项"然而，并非所有的抱负都与工作上的成功有关。"引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
（3）E.根据空格前句"Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer."本的志向是当一名体育记者。可知，他从事的是与他的抱负有关的工作。E选项"他为他的班级报纸写体育报道。"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）B.根据空格前句"She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily."她很认真，每天都和她最好的朋友莉莉练习。可知，此处是在谈论特鲁迪对待她的抱负的态度。B选项"因为它对她很重要。"承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
（5）D.根据空格前句"Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.Next day he wants to be pop singer."哈利的野心每天都在变!有一天他想成为一名宇航员。第二天他想当流行歌手。可推知，哈里的抱负多变。D选项"第二天他想驾驶一辆赛车。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo （白癜风） hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients feel more （1） before her，she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character.
In the early years of her （2） A ，she found that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their （3） C and that many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their （4） A .Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing her （5） D .In this way，she could help them （6） their nervous feelings.
For the past couple of weeks，Bai Shufang would like to （7） A about an hour every morning dressing up as a Beijing opera performer.It has to take her another （8） D to clean her face when she's done for the day. （9） C she thinks this hard work is all worth（ 值得） it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai's unusual look （10） D online ，some people started calling her China's real﹣life Patch Adams.
（1）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.work
B.report
C.tour
D.study
（3）A.advice
B.heart
C.conditions
D.wishes
（4）A.trouble
B.idea
C.family
D.plan
（5）A.mind
B.dream
C.job
D.look
（6）A.find out
B.get over
C.work out
D.meet with
（7）A.spend
B.play
C.need
D.work
（8）A.month
B.week
C.day
D.hour
（9）A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Though
（10）A.put
B.visited
C.stayed
D.went
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A担心的，B放松的，C兴奋的，D惊讶的，根据后面she dresses up herself as a Beijing opera character她把自己打扮成京剧角色和下文Doctor Bai decided to help them relax白医生决定帮助他们放松，可知是为了让病人放松，故答案是B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A工作，B报告，C旅行，D学习，根据In the early years of her 及后面应该是在早期的工作中，故答案是A。
（3）C 名词辨析。A建立，B心，C病情，D希望，根据上句她把自己打扮成京剧角色，在早期的工作中，应该是她发现她的病人很难向她公开自己的病情，而且很多人都感到不舒服，故答案是C。
（4）A 名词辨析。A麻烦，B主意，C家庭，D计划，根据上句她发现她的病人很难向她公开他们的病情，而且他们中的许多人在告诉她他们的病情（麻烦）时感到不舒服和紧张，故答案是A。
（5）D 名词辨析。A想法，B梦想，C工作，D外表，根据上文可知白医生决定通过改变她的容貌来帮助他们放松，故答案是D。
（6）B 短语辨析。A找出，B克服，C想出，D与...相遇，根据上文白医生决定通过改变她的容貌来帮助他们放松，In this way，she could help them （6）their nervous feelings.这样，她可以帮助他们克服紧张情绪，故答案是B。
（7）A 动词辨析。A花费，B玩，C需要，D工作，根据在过去的几周里，白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员。主语是人，故答案是A。
（8）D 名词辨析。A月，B周，C天，D小时，根据上句在过去的几周里，白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员，这里应该是当她一天做完后，还要花一个小时来洗脸。其它不符合语境，故答案是D。
（9）C 连词辨析。A和，B所以，C但是，D虽然，根据上文描述白淑芳每天早上都会花一个小时打扮成一名京剧演员，当她一天做完后，还要花一个小时来洗脸，后面说这么做认为值得，表转折，故答案是C。
（10）D 动词辨析。A放，B参观，C待，D去，根据go online 上网是固定短语，句意：当白淑芳把不同寻常的容貌的照片传到网上后，一些人开始称她为中国现实生活中的Patch Adams，故答案是D。
第四部分句子成分（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B .C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）She also put some candles and matches on the table.（ ）
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．定语
【解答】She作主语，put作谓语，some candles and matches作宾语，on the table作地点状语。
故选：A。
8．（1分）I believe these activities are important for my children's future.（ ）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
【解答】important形容词，重要的，放在be动词后作表语。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The next day，my mom came home from work，to find the house clean and tidy.（ ）
A．定语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．状语
【解答】The next day表示"第二天"，在句中作时间状语。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.（ ）
A．谓语 B．定语 C．表语 D．主语
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，形容词successful的最高级在名词musician前作定语。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Western children found the book Journey to the West so interesting.（ ）
A．间接宾语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．状语
【解答】Western children作主语，found是及物动词，the book Journey to the West作宾语，so interesting作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
第II卷（非选择题共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
12．（1分）The fog is so t hick that we can't see the road clearly．
【解答】答案：thick．考查形容词．结合语境"雾太__，我们看不清路．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"浓的"．系表结构．填形容词thick．
13．（1分）Japan is in the east of A sia .
【解答】根据Japan is in the east of 结合首字母可知意思是"日本在亚洲的东部"。Asia亚洲。
故答案是Asia。
14．（1分）We talk with our mouths and walk with our f eet .
【解答】根据and walk with our 结合首字母可知意思是"用脚走路"。foot脚，根据句意用复数feet。
故答案是feet。
15．（1分）The man was very tired and he lay in bed and fell a sleep quickly.
【解答】asleep睡着的，形容词；fall asleep睡着，动词短语；根据前面句意"那人很累，他躺在床上"可知，后面为"很快就睡着了"。
故答案为：asleep。
16．（1分）I think we should do housework because it can help to d evelop kids' independence.
【解答】根据kids' independence结合首字母可知意思是"培养孩子的独立性"。develop培养，发展。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是develop。
17．（1分）Tom，I can't reach the cup.Please p ass it to me.
【解答】根据it to me结合首字母和语境可知短语pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人。句子是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是pass。
18．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19， I am asked to take my t emperature before entering school to see if I have a fever．
【解答】根据see if I have a fever"看看我是否发烧"及首字母提示，可知，take one's temperature"量体温"固定搭配．填temperature"温度、体温"
故答案为：temperature．
19．（1分）The choice is important． You should think about it carefully before you make the final d ecision ．
【解答】根据The choice is important．结合before you make the final 可知意思是"做最后决定之前"，decision 名词，决定；make the final decision做最后决定．
故答案是decision．
20．（1分）You shouldn't c opy my homework． You should do it alone．
【解答】copy
21．（1分）There are 115 doctors and 35 n urses in City Hospital.
【解答】根据There are 115 doctors and 35 结合首字母可知意思是"35名护士"，nurse护士，35后跟复数名词。
故答案是nurses。
第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Johnson lived in a village.He had a big farm and five（1） men （ man） worked for him.He was rich but hoped to become much（2） richer （ rich）.He tried to get everything and was bad to his workers，so no one liked him.
One day，it rained （3） heavily （heavy）.The old man went to his field to see if his workers were still working.He （4） was walking （ walk） over the bridge when he saw a beautiful box in the river.He was sure there was something expensive in it.He jumped into the water without （5） taking （ take） off his clothes.But it was difficult for him （6） to swim （ swim） and he could not reach the box.So the water almost washed him away.He caught a piece of wood in the river and shouted， "Help!Help!"
The workers ran to the river，and found the old man，but no one wanted to save him.His wife said to the workers， " We've been married （7） for 30 years.I can't lose him.I'll give twenty dollars to the man who can save （8） my （ I） husband.
（9） A young man jumped into the river and wanted to save the old man. "The young man will
save you，" said the old woman." We should give him twenty dollars，I think.
"I don't think so，" said Mr.Johnson. "I will be half dead when I am pulled（拉） out of the river，
（10） So I can only give the man ten dollars!"
【解答】（1）men.考查名词。根据句意：他有一个大农场，有五个人为他工作。five后面加名词复数，故填men。
（2）richer.考查形容词。根据句意：他很富有，但希望变得更富有。much后面加比较级，加强程度，故填richer。
（3）heavily.考查副词。根据句意：雨下得很大。heavily副词，猛烈地，修饰前面的动词rain，故填heavily。
（4）was walking.考查动词。根据句意：他正在过桥时，看到河里有一个漂亮的盒子。when+过去时态，要用过去进行时，故填was walking。
（5）taking.考查动词。根据句意：他没脱衣服就跳入水中。without介词，后面要加动词ing形式，故填taking。
（6）to swim.考查动词。根据句意：但是对他来说游泳很困难，他够不到箱子。固定句式it is+形容词+for sb to do sth干某事对于某人来说...，故填to swim。
（7）for.考查介词。根据句意：我们结婚30年了。for+一段时间，故填for。
（8）my.考查代词。根据句意：我将给能救我丈夫的人二十美元。my我的，物主代词，修饰后面的名词husband，故填my。
（9）A.考查冠词。根据句意：一个年轻人跳进河里，想救老人。a一个，表示泛指，故填A。
（10）So.考查连词。根据句意：所以我只能给他十块钱！so所以，故填So。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）你班准备出一期关于中学生健康的英语板报。请你用英语给板报写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）保持身体健康的方法（至少三点）；
（3）呼吁大家重视健康。
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
（4）100词左右。题目以为你写出，不计人总词数。
How to keep healthy
【解答】
How to keep healthy
It is known to all that nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. 【高分句型一】So it is of great importance for us to keep healthy.（健康的重要性）
First of all，it's necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less junk food and eat more vegetables and fruits which contain lots of vitamins.Moreover keeping a good state of mood is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least，make sure we take regular exercise every day.Running or walking，simple as it is，has a positive effect on our health.【高分句型二】（保持健康的方法）
In a word，there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let's take action to be healthier.（发出呼吁）
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