四川省成都市高新区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开1.(1分)My mther didn't write dwn the phne number,s she asked me t say it secnd time.( )
A.aB.theC./
2.(1分)﹣﹣ I want t d sme vlunteer wrk this weekend.
﹣﹣ Yu jin us in visiting sick children in hspital.( )
A.mustB.shuldC.culd
3.(1分)The FISU (国际大体联) decided t put ff the 2021 Chengdu Wrld University Games the players and citizens(市民) frm COVID﹣19.( )
A.prtectB.t prtectC.prtecting
4.(1分)A by fell ff the bike n his way t schl yesterday.Luckily,he didn't hurt .( )
A.himB.heC.himself
5.(1分)﹣﹣ Have yu seen the brnze scared tee(青铜神树) at the Sanxingdui Museum?
﹣﹣ Yes,I there last weekend.( )
A.gB.wentC.has gne
6.(1分)Yuan Lngping's dream is t see hybrid rice (杂交水稻) being grwn acrss the wrld ur wrld will be free f hunger.( )
A.s thatB.unless
C.even thugh
7.(1分)Cmpared with newspapers r TV, the Internet ffers peple _____ infrmatin.( )
A.muchB.mreC.mst
8.(1分)一D yu usually g t the cinema,Miss Li?
一I did there ften,but nw I'm used t mvies nline.( )
A.g;watchB.ging;watch
C.g;watching
9.(1分)﹣﹣ I called yu last night,but yu didn't answer.
﹣﹣ Srry,Grace.I t the cunty music by Taylr Swift.( )
A.was listeningB.listened
C.am listening
10.(1分)My mther wn't let me watch TV .( )
A.when I help her with husewrk
B.unless I finish my hmewrk
C.because I dn't like it
B.补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
11.(10分)A:Cme in and sit dwn,yung man. (1)
B:I have a sre that,Mr.White.
A:I see. (2)
B:Since yesterday mrning.
A: (3)
B:Yes.It was 39˚C befre I left hme.
A:Oh,that's a high temperature. (4) If the result is negative(阴性),maybe yu just have a cld.
B:What shuld I d then?
A:Yu'd better take the medicine and stay in bed fr a gd rest.
B:Hw ften shuld I take it?
A: (5)
B:OK.Thank yu,
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。( 共2小题,计20分。A篇5小题,每小题10分,记10分; B篇10小题,每小题10分,计10分。)
12.(10分)A picture f a yung man named Philip Hancck was shwn n the screen during a band shw in Hangzhu.Hancck was frm Australia.He was very nice and nce taught English in Chngqing. (1) ,because f a bad illness,he died three years ag.His parents fllwed his wishes and (2) his rgans(器官)with the help f the Red Crss Sciety f China.The five peple in the band are the nes wh benefited(受益) frm it.
"I'm Philip's liver." "I'm Philip's kidney" "I'm Philip's eyes." The five peple (3) themselves this way.They had (4) learned music befre.But when they learned that Philip lved music and dreamed f having his wn band,they decided t set up a band in (5) f the kind﹣hearted man.Withut any music experience,they had t start frm the beginning They finally gave a great shw t the public.
13.(10分)It was always thught that Treasure Island was the prduct(产物) f Rbert Luis Stevensn's imaginatin. (1) ,a recent research has fund the true stry f this exciting wrk.
Stevensn,a Sctsman,had lived (2) fr many years.In 1881,he returned t Sctland fr a hliday.With him were his American wife Fanny and his sn Llyd.
Each mrning,Stevensn wuld take them ut fr a lng walk ver the hills.They had been enjying this fr several days befre the weather suddenly tk a turn fr the (3) .Kept indrs fr the heavy rain,Llyd felt bred.T keep the by happy,Rbert asked the by t d sme (4) .
One mrning,the by came t Rbert with a beautiful map f an island.Rbert (5) that the by had drawn a large crss in the middle f the (6) ." What's that?""he asked."That's the buried(埋葬的) treasure," said the by.Rbert suddenly saw smething f an adventure(冒险)(7) the rain was puring,Rbert sat dwn by the fire t write a stry.He wuld make the (8) a twelve﹣year﹣ld by,just like Llyd.But wh wuld be the pirate(海盗)?
Rbert had a gd friend named Henley,wh walked arund with the help f a wden leg.Rbert had always wanted t (9) such a man in a stry.S Lng Jhn Silver,the pirate with a wden leg,was brn.
(10) a rainy September in Sctland,a friend with a wden leg and the imaginatin f a twelve﹣year﹣ld by,we have ne f the greatest adventure stries in the English language.
第三部分阅读理解 (共1小题,每小题10分,共30分)
14.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写"A",错误的写"B"。
The Peppered Mth,a kind f insect(昆虫),is fund in England.It is light brwn in clr and likes living in trees which are als light brwn.It's difficult fr birds t ntice and eat it.
But with the develpment f industry(工业),smke frm factries began t reach the trees where the mth lived.It made the trees blacker.Then smething very strange tk place:in industrial areas,the Peppered Muth began t change clr.It became darker as well.Thugh the change tk several years
A scientist called Kettlewell decided t make a careful study f this.He marked sme f the light mths and sme f the darker nes,and set them free in the wds near Birmingham,an industrial city.
Later,he re﹣ caught as many the marked mths as pssible. (The results were given in the chart)
The research was dne in the early 1950's.Sn the UK made new laws t reduce(或少) smke and factry pllutin.
Can yu imagine what wuld happen t the Peppered Mth as the air became cleaner again?
(1)Birds can easily find the Peppered Mth in the light brwn trees.
(2)The mth began t change its clr in industrial areas because it had t prtect itself.
(3)Frm the research,we can knw that many mre f the darker mths were killed r eaten.
(4)The UK develped new laws t make pllutin less after Kettlewell's research was finished.
(5)The passage is prbably frm a nature magazine.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文选择正确答案。( 共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)
15.(10分)Vaccines (疫苗) will be used t stp peple frm getting the COVID﹣ 19 virus.China is giving free vaccines t all Chinese peple.In rder t stp COVID﹣19,a guide t the use f COVID﹣19 vaccines has cme ut in ur cuntry recently.Is it OK fr yu t get ne?Hw much d yu knw abut this?Lear mre here.
(1)Wh might be the reader f the passage?
A.All peple.
B.COVID﹣19 patients.
C.Dctrs and nurses.
(2)Accrding t the text,hw many kinds f vaccines are mentined?
A.Three.
B.Tw.
C.One.
(3)If yu get an inactivated vaccine n May 1st,when can yu get the secnd dse?
A.On May 8th.
B.On June 1st.
C.On July 30th.
(4)Which age grup isn't advised t get the COVID﹣ 19 vaccinatin?
A.Peple under 18.
B.Peple aged 60 r abve.
C.Wmen f childbearing age.
(5)What's this passage mainly abut?
A.Vaccinatin recmmendatins.
B.Peple fit fr vaccinatin.
C.A guide t the use f COVID﹣19 vaccines.
16.(10分)Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a prblem and shuld be taken seriusly.
A few examples f the arguments
Sme results f a survey:
●Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
●Over 50% f the kids dn't think their parents understand them.
●Almst 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schlwrk.
Sme suggestins frm experts:
●Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
●Encurage yur kids t share their feelings with yu.
●Take part in different activities tgether with yur kids.
(1)Wh is Ben's friend?
A.Mike.
B.Grace.
C.Jack.
(2)What des Grace's mther think f playing cmputer games?
A.Interesting.
B.Relaxing.
C.Meaningless.
(3)Match the arguments A﹣C with their tpics①﹣③.Which f the fllwing is right?
①Hbby;②Friendship;③Schlwrk.
A.A﹣②;B ﹣③;C﹣①
B.A﹣②;B﹣①;C﹣③
C.A﹣①;B﹣②;C﹣③
(4)What can we knw frm the survey f the passage?
A.Nne f the kids think their parents understand them.
B.Mst parents talk t their children nly abut schlwrk.
C.A few kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
(5)Wh are the suggestins fr?
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Students.
B卷(共50分)一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词,并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。( 共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
17.(1分)Mrs.Lin is very patient and always e questins again and again until all the students understand them.
18.(1分)Never be afraid f trying smething new.Yu shuld r the challenge as a chance t be successful.
19.(1分)W prgrams yu want t watch,just wait until yu finish yur wrk at hand.
20.(1分)I am c wrng fr sure. I have t d the research frm the very beginning.
21.(1分)If yu fail t deal with yur rubbish in a p way in Chengdu,yu may have t pay up t 500 yuan.
二、完成对话,在对话空格中填入适当的单词,使对话完整正确,并将单词填入答题卡相应位置。一空一词(含缩写词) (共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
22.(10分)A:Hi,Tm.Yu lk upset.What's the matter?
B:Oh,I want t tidy up my rm as it is in such a(1) .But I really dn't knw hw t d it.
A:Dn't wrry.I have a bk ,and it may help.
B:Really?I can't wait t read it.Please tell me mre.
A:It is The Life﹣Changing Magic f Tidying Up by a Japanese authr called Marie Knd.
B:Oh,I knw nthing abut it.What is it abut?
A:The writer gives sme useful (2) n hw t make the rm tidy and als teaches peple what they shuld thrw away r keep as peple ften buy (3) things that they never use.
B:I can't agree with yu, (4) .They always take up t much (5) and make the huse mre crwded.
A:Sme readers even learn frm Knd and make a living by ging t peple's hmes t tidy up the rm fr them.S a new jb called "decluttering cnsultants" (收纳整理师) (6) .
B:That sunds interesting.They can really help peple save time as Chinese yung peple are under s much (7) that they have less time t d the chres.
A:But sme peple are (8) it.They think peple shuld nt depend n thers t much.After all,ding chres can develp ur ability t live(9) .
B:That's true.By the way,culd yu please (10) the bk t me?
A:N prblem.Let's g and get it.
三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思、通顺。( 每词限用一次)将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
23.(10分)
With her eyes feeling tired,16﹣ year﹣ ld Sun Run went t the hspital with her parents. (1) ,fund ut that her eyesight(视力) drpped frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly hall a year.
In fact,pr eyesight(2) Chinese primary and high schl students(3) frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020,accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.By 2050,hall f the wrld's (4) will be nearsighted(近视) accrding t a study in the jurnal Ophthalmlgy.The main reasn fr this is that peple's lifestyles(5) ver the years.They spend less time utdrs and mre time lking at screens.
(6) students' eyesight,Chinese gvernment has taken sme(7) .Fr example,schls shuld make sure that students have at least tw hurs f(8) activities a day.S many schls begin t have mre
Besides,the size f text in students' textbks shuld be n smaller than nine﹣pint(小五号).And the lights in classrms shuld give ff as (9) blue light as pssible.Blue light is bad fr ur eyes,as it can kill the phtreceptr cells(感光细胞) we need.Hwever(电子设备) we use every day, (10) ur phnes and cmputer screens,give ff blue light.
These steps are welcmed by the students and parents,and they als realize the imprtance f prtecting eyes in daily lives.
四、阅读理解。( 共1小题,每小题5分,计10分)A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文(有- -项多余) ,并将选项的编号字母依次填人答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题, 每题1分, 计5分)
24.(5分)As William Shakespeare is t literature(文学) in English,s is the pet诗人) Du Fu t the Chinese literary histry. " We have Dante(珍贵的)pems." said Harvard Prfessr Stephen Owen in Du Fin,China's Greatest Pet.The new BBC dcumentary came ut n April 7. (1)
The dcumentary invited famus British actr lan McKellen t read 15 f Du's pems that have been put int English.In this way,peple all arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese literature.
(2) Brn in 712,Du lived at the time f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng (713﹣756).In his earlier years,he was hpeful fr the future and did his best t serve the gvernment.
Hwever,his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellin. (3) Thrugh ups and dwns,the pet never stpped writing and abut 1,500 pems have been kept ver the ages. (4) And he als talked abut the imprtance f celebrating the simple jys f life.
Withut dubt,Du is a cultural symbl f ancient Chin.but his excellent wks have als interested peple utside f China.As the dcumentary said,"(5) "
A.He began t live a hard life.
B.They are f great value fr the whle wrld,nt just China.
C.The ne﹣hur film als intrduces the pet's life experiences.
D.In these pems,he shwed his care fr his cuntry and peple.
E.Peple cnsider him as ne f the greatest pets,alng with Li Bai.
F.It sn interested many fans f Chinese culture and became a success.
B.阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息,并将答案依次填人答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题, 每题1分,计5分)
25.(5分)Pverty(贫困) is a big prblem arund the wrld.But China has dne a gd jb f dealing with it.
On Feb.25,President Xi Jinping annunced(宣布) that China has made a "cmplete victry(胜利)(尊重) rle mdels that help a lt in the fight.Here are tw f them.
Zhang Guimei,64﹣﹣Head teacher f the Huaping Senir High fr Girls,Yunnan.Zhang traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17.As a teacher,Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls.Since then,Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins(捐赠),800 students t universities and clleges successfully.
Ma Xianglin,62 ﹣Village head f Xiazhuang Village,Chngqing.In 1997,000﹣ ﹣meter﹣ tall cliff(悬崖峭壁),and there was nly ne pathway ut.It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn.Ma decided t lead the villagers t build the rad with their hands.It was s hard that it tk them seven years t build an eight﹣kilmeter rad.But their wrk has imprved peple's lives.It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma als tried t raise mney fr the village,but he fund that it was nt enugh t just give mney t the pr peple and he needed t teach them sme tls t get themselves ut f pverty.S Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.Last year,their range yield(产量),269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.The per capital incme(人均收入) reached 12,40 times mre than that in the 1900s.
五、书面表达,请书写在答题卡的相应位置。(计15分 )
26.(15分)你校将举办英语演讲比赛,号召同学们度过一个有意义的暑假,请你根据以下表格内容一篇发言稿参赛
注意:
(1)请根据以上内容提示,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文;
(2)所表述的内容须包含以上所有内容,但不能出现自己的真实姓名;
(3)书写工整,字数100词左右。
参考答案
第二部分基础知识运用(共10小题,计40分)六、选择填空。A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
1.【分析】我妈妈没有写下电话号码,所以她让我再说一遍。
【解答】结合"My mther write the number"我妈妈没有写下电话号码,表示"再,要在序数词前面加不定冠词。
故选:A。
2.【分析】﹣﹣这个周末我想做一些志愿工作。
﹣﹣你可以和我们一起去医院看望生病的孩子。
【解答】A.must ;B.shuld 应该;C;可以;能;会;有时会。结合句意你可以和我们一起去医院看望生病的孩子。
故选:C。
3.【分析】国际大体联决定推迟2021年成都世界大学生运动会,以保护运动员和市民免受新冠肺炎疫情的影响。
【解答】根据句意:国际大体联决定推迟2021年成都世界大学生运动会,以保护运动员和市民免受新冠肺炎疫情的影响。
故选:B。
4.【分析】昨天一个男孩在上学路上从自行车上掉下来了。幸运的是,他没有伤到自己。
【解答】him他,代词宾格,代词主格,反身代词,主语是he,作宾语。
故选:C。
5.【分析】﹣﹣你看过三星堆博物馆的青铜神树吗?
﹣﹣是的,我上周末去了那里。
【解答】根据last weekend可知本句用一般过去时。
故选:B。
6.【分析】袁隆平的梦想是看到杂交水稻被种植在世界各地,那样我们的世界将会脱离饥饿。
【解答】s that以便为了表目的;unless除非。根据空前后句子"杂交水稻被种植在世界各地"以及"世界将会脱离饥饿"之间的关系可知,所以用s that。
故选:A。
7.【分析】与报纸和电视相比,网络给人们提供更多的信息.
【解答】句意:与报纸和电视相比,网络给人们提供更多的信息.故用比较级.
故选:B.
8.【分析】﹣﹣你经常去看电影吗,李小姐?
﹣﹣我过去经常去,但现在我习惯于在网上看电影。
【解答】第一个空前有did,有强调的作用,所以后跟动词原形;第二个空,所以是watching。
故选:C。
9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我昨晚给你打电话了,但你没接。
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,格雷斯。我正在听泰勒•斯威夫特的乡村音乐。
【解答】本题是对过去的某一时刻的动作的陈述,这里是说"我打电话的时候,要用过去进行时。
故选:A。
10.【分析】我妈妈不让我看电视,除非我完成作业。
【解答】Unless:cnj.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义。根据句意。但是如果是我完成作业。应是也就是我妈妈不让我看电视。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
B.补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
11.【分析】这是一则就医的对话。
【解答】(1)A.根据下文"我咳嗽得厉害。"结合选项可知?"符合语境。
(2)C.根据下文"自从昨天早晨。"结合选项可知?"符合语境。
(3)D.根据下文"是的,我离开家之前39度,"D项你量体温了吗,故选D。
(4)E.根据下文"如果结果是阴性的,可能你只是患感冒了,E项"首先。"符合语境。
(5)B.根据上文"我应该多久吃一次?"结合选项可知。"符合语境。
七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。( 共2小题,计20分。A篇5小题,每小题10分,记10分; B篇10小题,每小题10分,计10分。)
12.【分析】文章介绍了Philip Hancck 相关事迹。
【解答】(1)B 副词辨析,B幸运地,根据后面because a bad ,he three ag.可知是不幸运地。
(2)B 动词短语辨析,B赠送,根据下句The peple the are nes benefited(受益) it.乐队中的五个人是从中受益的人,故答案是B。
(3)C 动词辨析,B表演,根据上文"I'm liver." Philip's "I'm eyes."可知是介绍他们自己。
(4)A 副词辨析,B已经,根据下句But they that lved and f his band但当他们得知 热爱音乐并梦想拥有自己的乐队时,故答案是A。
(5)A 名词辨析,B地方,根据语境:当他们得知 热爱音乐并梦想拥有自己的乐队时。in memry f 为了纪念,故答案是A。
13.【分析】人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。史蒂文森旅居国外多年,在1881年,他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨,他们呆在宾馆.为了让儿子高兴,他就让儿子作画来。一天早上,儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲,他在岛中画了一个十字符号,说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是,一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成。
【解答】(1)A.考查副词。A然而;C也。然而。故答案为A。
(2)B.考查副词。A独自;C离开,可知他住在国外好几年。
(3)B.考查形容词。A更好的;C更好的,Llyd felt the days.由于被大雨困在室内。可知天空变得更差。
(4)A.考查动词。A画画;C购物,the by came t Rbert with a beautiful map f an island.可知一天早上。说明为了让这个男孩高兴。故答案为A。
(5)B.考查动词。A听见;C知道。故答案为B。
(6)C.考查名词。A海洋;C岛屿,the by came t Rbert with a beautiful map f an island。故答案为C。
(7)A.考查连词。A当...时;C自从,罗伯特坐在火炉旁写故事。故答案为A。
(8)C.考查名词。A作家;C英雄;D.child孩子。故答案为C。
(9)B.考查动词。A理解;C训练 rainy in ,a friend a wden and imaginatin a twelve﹣year﹣ld ,we ne the adventure in English ,一个有木腿的朋友,我们才有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。故答案为B。
(10)A.考查短语。A多亏;C至于,可知,一个有木腿的朋友,我们才有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。
第三部分阅读理解 (共1小题,每小题10分,共30分)
14.【分析】本文介绍了英国的胡椒蛾会随着环境的颜色变化而产生变化,后来当地的环境变坏,虫子的颜色也变成了深色。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)B.根据"It is brwn clr likes in which als brwn.It's fr t and it.它是浅棕色的。鸟类很难注意到并吃掉它,是很难发现。
(2)A.根据"Then smething strange place:in areas Peppered began change became as the tk years scientists fund that mths a little than ,奇怪的事情发生了:在工业地区。它变黑了,但一些科学家很快就发现。"可知在工业区,因为它必须保护自己。
(3)A.根据"表格信息对比,及其The was in early the made laws reduce(或少) and pllutin.这项研究是在1950年代早期完成的,英国制定了新的法律来减少烟雾和工厂污染,我们可以知道更多的黑色蛾子被杀死或吃掉。
(4)A.根据"The research dne the 1950's.Sn UK new t smke factry 。不久。"可知在Kettlewell的研究结束后。故答案为A。
(5)A.根据"The Peppered ,a kind insect(昆虫) fund England.It light in and living trees are light difficult birds ntice eat ,一种昆虫。它是浅棕色的。鸟类很难注意到并吃掉它,"可知文章可能来自自然杂志。
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文选择正确答案。( 共2小题,每小题10分;计20分)
15.【分析】文章介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。
【解答】(1)A.理解判断题。根据China giving vaccines all peple.中国正在向所有中国人免费提供疫苗。所以所有人都可能成为读者。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据Inactivated ,Adenvirus vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗) prtein vaccine ,可知文中共提到三种疫苗。
(3)B.理解判断题。根据Interval:the dse less 4 weeks within 8 ,间隔:第二次接种不少于7周且在8周内,符合4﹣7周内的时间只有B项。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据Peple 18:Nt infrmatin been frm age ,s nt fr age ,因此不建议在该年龄组使用。故选A。
(5)C.主旨大意题。根据In t COVID﹣19,a t use COVID﹣19 has ut ur recently.为了阻止新冠肺炎。及全文可知文章介绍了新冠疫苗的相关信息及注意事项。故选C。
16.【分析】文章主要介绍了孩子和父母争吵的几个共性问题及应该如何解决。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据Parent:Mike is always making truble in schl.Yu' d better keep away frm him.Ben:Yu dn't knw him as well as I d.Stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.家长:迈克总是在学校捣乱。本:你不像我那么了解他。可知本的朋友是Mike。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据Parent:Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games.Yu shuld d smething meaningful.Grace:I've already finished my hmewrk.I just want t relax.家长:别花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。Grace:我已经做完作业了。可知Grace的父母认为玩电脑没有意义。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据表格A中S yu stp t me I can friends ?可知;根据表格B中Dn't s time cmputer bad yur shuld smething ,B的论点是Hbby I shuld my fr and sme leaning ,C的论点是Schlwrk。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据 Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.大约18%的孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈,故选C。
(5)A.推理判断题。根据文章最后Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.Take part in different activities tgether with kids.用友好的方式和你的孩子交流。和孩子们一起参加不同的活动,故选A。
B卷(共50分)一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词,并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。( 共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
17.【分析】林老师非常耐心,总是一遍又一遍地解释问题,直到所有的学生都理解为止。
【解答】根据题干,可知and为并列连词,结合首字母e和句意,主语Mrs.Lin为单数,因此空处应使用第三人称单数expalins。
故答案为:explains
18.【分析】永远不要害怕尝试新事物。你应该把这次挑战当作成功的机会。
【解答】根据题干,可知空处在情态动词shuld之后,结合首字母r和句意,表示"把看做"。
故答案为:regard。
19.【分析】不管你想看什么节目,等你完成手头的工作。
【解答】根据题干,可知空后prgrams为可数名词,结合首字母W和句意,表示"不管什么"。
故答案为:Whatever
20.【分析】我完全错了.我必须从一开始就做研究.
【解答】根据I am fr . I have d research the beginning.我必须从一开始就做研究.cmpletely,完全地.
故填cmpletely.
21.【分析】在成都,如果你未按要求处理垃圾,或最高罚款500元。
【解答】根据题干,可知空处在可数名词way之前,结合首字母p和句意,表示"合适的"。
故答案为:prper。
二、完成对话,在对话空格中填入适当的单词,使对话完整正确,并将单词填入答题卡相应位置。一空一词(含缩写词) (共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
22.【分析】这则对话的谈话内容主要是关于现在新兴的一个职业——收纳整理师的看法。
【解答】(1)mess.考查名词。根据空前"我想要整理我的房间。in a mess乱七八糟,可数名词。
(2)advice/suggestins.考查名词。根据空后"关于怎样使得房间整洁也教人们扔掉或者保留他们经常买从没用过的东西。advice建议。suggestin建议,sme后面接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词。
(3)sme.考查代词。根据空前"作者给了一些有用的建议关于怎样使得房间整洁。"可知空处句意:当他们经常买从没用过的一些东西,代词。故填sme。
(4)either.考查副词。根据下文"它们占据太多的空间而且使得房间更加拥挤。either也。故填either。
(5)rm.考查名词。根据空后"而且使得房间更加拥挤"可知空处句意:它们占据太多的空间,不可数名词。
(6)appeared.考查动词过去式。根据上文"一些读者甚至向 ,并且通过去人们的家为他们整理房间来谋生,一个叫"收纳整理师"的新职业出现了,动词,使用一般过去时。appear的过去式为appeared。
(7)pressure.考查名词。根据空后"以至于他们有更少的时间做家务,因为中国人处在太多的压力之下,不可数名词。
(8)against.考查介词。根据下文"他们认为人们不应该过多依赖其他人。against反对。故填against。
(9)alne.考查副词。根据上文"他们认为人们不应该过多依赖其他人,做家务能发展我们独自生活的能力,副词。
(10)lend.考查动词原形。根据下文"没问题,你能把书借给我吗,lend sth t sb把某物借给某人,动词。
三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思、通顺。( 每词限用一次)将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)
23.【分析】短文大意说的是我国目前中小学生视力的现状以及国家为了保护学生们的视力采取的措施。
【解答】(1)Surprisingly.考查副词。根据句意:令人惊讶的是。surprisingly令人惊讶地,放在句首修饰整个句子。
(2)amng.考查介词。根据句意:事实上,中国中小学生的视力不良率从59.2%上升到了70.6%,故填amng。
(3)rse.考查动词。根据句意:事实上,中国中小学生的视力不良率从59.3%上升到了70.6%,动词要用过去式。
(4)ppulatin.考查名词。根据句意:根据《眼科学》杂志上的一项研究,全世界将有四分之一的人患近视,集合名词。
(5)have changed.考查动词。根据句意:主要原因是人们的生活方式多年来发生了变化,lifestyles复数主语,故填have changed。
(6)T prtect.考查动词。根据句意:为了保护学生的视力。不定式表目的。
(7)steps.考查名词。根据句意:为了保护学生的视力。sme+名词复数。
(8)utdr.考查形容词。根据句意:例如。utdr户外的,修饰后面的名词activities。
(9)little.考查形容词。根据句意:教室里的灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光,少的,故填little。
(10)including.考查介词。根据句意:然而,包括手机和电脑屏幕。including后面直接加宾语,故填including。
四、阅读理解。( 共1小题,每小题5分,计10分)A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文(有- -项多余) ,并将选项的编号字母依次填人答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题, 每题1分, 计5分)
24.【分析】文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)F。根据上句"The BBC came n 7.BBC的新纪录片于4月4日上映,此处应说与纪录片有关的语句 sn many f culture became a ,并取得了成功,故选:F。
(2)C。根据下句"Brn 712 lived the f Tang Xuanzng ,生活在唐玄宗时代(713﹣756),此处应说杜甫的生活状况 ne﹣hur als the life 。"符合题意。
(3)A。根据上句"Hwever life changed the Lushan ,安禄山起义改变了他的生活,此处应说杜甫在安禄山起义之后的生活状况 began live a life.他开始过着艰苦的生活,故选:A。
(4)D。根据上句"the never writing abut 1 pems been ver ages.这位诗人从未停止过写作。"可知,选项D"In pems shwed care his and ,他表达了对国家和人民的关怀,故选:D。
(5)B。根据"Withut ,Du a cultural f Chin.but excellent have interested utside China.As dcumentary ,毫无疑问。但他出色的作品也吸引了中国以外的人,"可知,选项B"They f value the wrld just ,而且对全世界都具有重大价值,故选:B。
B.阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息,并将答案依次填人答题卡的相应位置。(共1小题, 每题1分,计5分)
25.【分析】本文主要讲了在扶贫工作中做出重要贡献的两个人物张桂梅和毛相林。
【解答】(1)Rle mdels.考查短语。根据President Jinping that has a "cmplete "in fight pverty he rle that a lt the are f ,中国在与贫困作斗争中取得了"完全胜利"。这里有两个,本文主要介绍两个在扶贫工作中做出重要贡献的榜样,两个榜样应用可数名词的复数形式。
(2)s;that.考查句型 was when saw girls g university their can't fr ,她很伤心,一些家庭非常贫穷。句中pr是形容词,这里可以用s "如此...以至于"固定句型。故填:s。
(3)instead f.考查短语。根据he that was enugh just mney the peple he t them tls get ut pverty.他发现仅仅给穷人钱是不够的。可知,而不是仅仅给钱,而不是"固定短语表达相同意思,后应跟动名词。
(4)Achievements.考查名词。根据第(4)题对应的右栏内容可知、毛相林取得的伟大成就,注意首字母大写。
(5)have succeeded.考查动词时态。根据The has mre ,800 t and successfully.该校已成功地将1800多名学生送入大学,从办校到现在已有1800多名学生成功考上了大学,主语是复数。succeed (in)ding sth."成功做某事"。故填:have succeeded。
五、书面表达,请书写在答题卡的相应位置。(计15分 )
26.【分析】【高分句型一】
I want t help the children in the pr areas,because they need help.我想帮助贫困地区的孩子,因为他们需要帮助。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will finish my hmewrk n time instead f leaving it until the day befre schl starts.我将按时完成我的家庭作业,而不是把它留到上学的前一天。
instead f ding sth而不是做某事。
【解答】
Hw t have a meaningful summer vacatin?
Summer vacatin is cming.I plan t have a meaningful hliday.(点题)
First,I'm ging t be a vlunteer.I want t help the children in the pr areas might be able t change their lives because f ur help.Secnd,such as cleaning the huse,I will refuse t d bad things.I'm ging t avid staying up late because it's bad fr my health.I will finish my hmewrk n time instead f leaving it until the day befre schl starts.【高分句型二】 (不该做的)
I'm sure my hliday will be happy.(总结全文)
A.What's the matter?
B.Three times a day after meals.
C.Hw lng have yu been like this?
D.Have yu taken yur temperature?
E.First,yu must d a COVID﹣19 test.
(1)A Especially
B.Unluckily
C.Finally
(2)A.gave ut
B.gave away
C.gave up
(3)A.said
B.perfrmed
C.intrduced
(4)A.never
B.already
C.ever
(5)A.memry
B.place
C.search
(1)A.Hwever
B.Certainly
C.Als
(2)A.alne
B.abrad
C.away
(3)A.better
B.wrse
C.nicer
(4)A.drawing
B.reading
C.shpping
(5)A.heard
B.nticed
C.knew
(6)A.sea
B.huse
C.island
(7)A.While
B.Althugh
C.Since
(8)A.writer
B.actress
C.her
(9)A.understand
B.describe
C.train
(10)A.Thanks t
B.Accrding t
C.As fr
Kinds
Light mths
Darker mths
Mths set free
201
601
Mths re ﹣caught
34(16%)
206(34%)
Dses and intervals(剂次和间隔)
●Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)
●2 dses.
●Interval:3 t 8 weeks
●Adenvirus vectr vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)
●1 dse
●Recmbinant prtein subunit vaccine (重组亚单位疫苗)
●3 dses
●Interval:the secnd dse n less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks,the third dse within 6 mnths after the first
Vaccinatin recmmendatins(建议)
●Peple aged 60 r abve
Studies shw
that the vaccines are safe fr peple aged 60 r abve,s vaccinatin is recmmended fr this age grup.
●Peple under 18
Nt enugh infrmatin has been cllected frm this age grup,s it's nt recmmended fr this age grup.
●Wmen f childbearing age(育龄)
If wmen plan t have a baby,there is n need t put ff their plan because f the vaccinatin.
A
Parent:Mike is always making truble in schl.Yu'd better keep away frm him.
Ben:Yu dn't knw him as well as I d.He is s kind that many classmates like t make friends with him.As his friend,I will help him t fllw schl rules.S culd yu please stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with?
B
Parent:Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games.It's bad fr yur eyes.Yu shuld d smething meaningful.
Grace:I've already finished my hmewrk.I just want t relax.
C
Parent:Yu gt an F in yur physics exam again.I'm wrried abut yur study.
Jack:I did study hard,but it's just t difficult fr me.Maybe I shuld ask my teacher fr help and get sme effective(有效) leaning ways.
amng change cnsider except include little utdrs ppulatin prtect rise step Surprise
(1) in the fight against pverty
Names
Zhang Guimei
Ma Xianglin
Facts
Sme families were(2) pr(2) the girls culdn't g t university.
The villagers had t spend three days walking t the nearest twn.
Actins
●She started a free schl fr girls in 2008.
●She asked fr dnatins t prvide mney fr the schl.
● He led the villagers t build a rad.
● He taught the villagers sme tls t get ut f pverty (3) just giving mney.
(4)
Mre than 1,800 students(5) ging t universities and clleges.
By the end f 2019,269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.
Title:
√
×
Activities
Reasns
Activities
Reasns
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