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2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。
2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
六．单项选择。（15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）He is wearing_____ uniform._______uniform looks so cool.（ ）
A．an，The B．a，The C．an，An D．a，A
2．（1分）Let's wish the students _______．（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．succeed
3．（1分）I think "heroes in harm's way（逆行者）" must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.（ ）
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried
4．（1分）It took us about________to finish the task.（ ）
A．two and a half hour B．two hours and a half
C．two half and an hour D．a half and two hour
5．（1分）This book is very interesting.It is worth ______.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
6．（1分）﹣How do you like the dish？
﹣It ____ nice and ____ delicious． （ ）
A．look； tastes B．tastes； smells
C．looks； eats D．smells； tastes
7．（1分）It is impolite ____you to talk about other people's secrets.I think it necessary ____you to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；for C．for；for D．for；of
8．（1分）We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys.When getting older，we are quite used to ________ what we need only.
A．used to；keep B．are used to；keeping
C．used to；keeping D．are used to；keep
9．（1分）I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.（ ）
A．such；so B．such；such C．so；so D．so；such
10．（1分）The little boy plays __________ at home，but he doesn't feel __________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
11．（1分）Tom said he at that time．（ ）
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．cooks
12．（1分）﹣What should I do， doctor？﹣_____healthy， you should take more exercise．（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
13．（1分）Usually，Mike comes to school ______ than me.（ ）
A．earliest B．earlier C．lonely D．lovelier
14．（1分）—____ do you wear？
—Size XL.（ ）
A．What color B．How size C．How much D．What size
15．（1分）I don't know ___________．（ ）
A．where the shop is B．where is the shop
C．how can I get there D．how do you get there
七．完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）No one wants to be sad in the world，they all look forward to finding happiness，but few know how to find it.Money and success alone do not （1） happiness.A famous person once said， "Happiness depends on （2） . " In other words，we make our own happiness.Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the （3） ，such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.We should enjoy life's simple pleasures， （4） spending time with close friends，listening to our favourite music，or （5） a good book.People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
（6） secret that leads a happy life is to be active，and have （7） .We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.In this way，we can enjoy ourselves and （8） our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.
（9） ，many people find happiness in helping others.People will feel good after they help others. （10） we want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.We can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.
（1）A .show
B .sell
C .bring
D .lose
（2）A .others
B .money
C .success
D .ourselves
（3）A .health
B .future
C .money
D .danger
（4）A .in fact
B .such as
C .as a result
D .rather than
（5）A .closing
B .printing
C .reading
D .copying
（6）A .The other
B .Others
C .Other
D .Another
（7）A .hobbies
B .parties
C .classes
D .habits
（8）A .forget
B .try
C .meet
D .know
（9）A .Firstly
B .Secondly
C .At first
D .Finally
（10）A .After
B .But
C .If
D .Though
八．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
17．（5分）
Beijing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera？Come and join us.
●At 8：30 a.m.every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two restaurants
（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room：300 Yuan/night
Single room：220 Yuan/night
New Clothes Month
●June 10 ﹣July 10，2015
●In City Clothes Center
●From 50 Yuan to 500 Yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.
Welcome to Our Food Festival!
●Time：3：00 p.m.—8：00 p.m.
●In People's Park
●Raise money to plant more trees.
（1）We can watch Beijing Opera in .
A.Red Star Theater
B.Blue Sea Hotel
C.People's Park
D.Beijing theater
（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel .
A.only in the daytime
B.only at night
C.from 6：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m .
D.at any time
（3）The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.
A.women
B.men
C.young people
D.old people
（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to .
A.help sick children
B.plant more trees
C.help blind people
D.have a food festival
（5）Which one is TRUE？
A.All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.
B.A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.
C.The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.
D.We can enjoy delicious food at any time.
18．（5分）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people.However，because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.Let's take a look.
The US
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.
But today，things are different.According to China Daily，many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）.With only a little touch，the elbow greeting makes the hands free，which is good news.
France
France is famous for its special greeting ways.They touch others' faces and make a kissing sound.For them，it tells others， "we trust and care about each other." However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country.Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting .People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）.But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.In March，the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.
（1）It's clear that according to the greetings in the US.
A.how the handshake began
B.handshake used to be a good way to greet people
C.shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
D.People perform a namaskar
（2）What does the underlined word "banned" probably mean？
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.welcomed
D.developed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
B.No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
C.In the past，the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
D.People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.
（4）Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to .
A.shake hands or offer a kiss.
B.greet each other with elbows.
C.place their hands together with a bow.
D.just shake their hands.
（5）Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article？
A.To keep COVID﹣19 from spreading.
B.To better understand another culture.
C.To show they trust and care about each other.
D.To show the fashion.
19．（10分）Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.
"There are two spells，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second after they did it.A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised，and asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants.And he was right.The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
（1）What's the boy's problem？
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
（2）Who helped the boy solve his problem？
A．His father.
B．No one.
C．The young man.
D．The wizard.
（3）What the young man did was to .
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means " ".
A．不学礼，无以立
B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政
D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
（5）Where can we most probably read this text ？
A.a story book
B.a magazine
C.a newspaper
D.a travelling guide
20．（10分）Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？ "A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television.Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new.After a baby is born，parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party，" where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake in many countries.Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.
The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A Bite of China is .
A．a book
B．a documentary
C．a magazine
D．a newspaper
（2）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3）A girl was born in Mr.Li's home.How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？
A．two eggs
B．none
C．three eggs
D．six eggs
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
（5）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks there is Chinese culture in the program.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has only brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
21．（10分）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词）（10分）
We are so lucky because we are Chinese.We don't have to worry about starvation （饥饿）because of Yuanlongping，the father of hybrid（杂交水稻） rice.but today food waste is common in many schools.Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals.They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said， "You don't realize how much food waste you're making till you see it." To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health.
Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （ 文 学 ） classes，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School
The students once（1） as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school's daily meals.
The（2） of solving the problem
The school（3） environmental science as a new school program this year .
Environmental literature classes are opened.Students know their eating habits can cause many bigger（4） .
In language arts classes，students discuss these（5） why the poor people get less healthy food.
九．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当的单词，每空一词。
22．（1分）Ann made a wrong d ，so I don't plan to do it .
23．（1分）People in cities around the world wear quite [simələ] clothes．
24．（1分）Listening to music can give me a s of happiness.
25．（1分）I don't like eating n ，I like eating rice instead.
26．（1分）Doctors' uniforms are so clean that they can stop the [spred] of diseases.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
27．（1分）Amy danced so （beauty） that everyone screamed.
28．（1分）We （survey）58 students and most of them had little time to relax.
29．（1分）Why do I have to do all the work？It's （fair）.
30．（1分）My parents spent 5 hours （tie） all the packages.
31．（1分）In winter，people often wear different kinds of （scarf）to keep warm.
C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。
32．（1分）Everyone is here （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
33．（1分）People in the UK use pounds not （美元）.
34．（1分）Don't be （紧张的）．It's an easy question．
35．（1分）If you study hard， your dream will come （真的） one day．
36．（1分）There are so many （顾客）in the supermarket，they are buying something they need.
十．补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子将对话补全完整（有两项多余）。
37．（5分）A：Mum，I want make a strawberry milk shake. （1） .
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2） .
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's the next？
B：（3） .
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A： （4） .
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes. （5） .
A：Great.Thank you，Mum.
A.How much milk do I need？
B.I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C.How many strawberries do I need？
D.Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it？
G.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
十一．书面表达。（15分）
38．（15分）"我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割……"还记得这首优美的歌吗？今年是伟大祖国建党一百周年，假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，一名优秀的中学生如何行动向党，向祖国献礼呢。
内容要点：
行动（方法，原因）
（1）我们应有健康的体魄，因为……
（2）我们应保护环境，绿色出行 因为……
（3）努力学习知识与文化……
愿 望
……（请自拟一点）
要求：
（1）短文内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答；
（2）词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
提示：低碳生活：low﹣carbon life
The launch of Shen Zhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her .
2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
六．单项选择。（15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）He is wearing_____ uniform._______uniform looks so cool.（ ）
A．an，The B．a，The C．an，An D．a，A
【解答】结合语境可知，第一个空格后uniform表示泛指，因此前面加不定冠词，uniform以辅音音素开头，前面加冠词a；第二个空格后uniform特指前面提到的那件制服，因此前面加定冠词。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Let's wish the students _______．（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．succeed
【解答】根据句意：我们祝你成功．可知考查句型wish sb success祝某人成功．这是词汇的习惯用法．结合选项，A．成功，名词 B．成功的，形容词 C．成功地，副词 D．成功，动词．
故选：A．
3．（1分）I think "heroes in harm's way（逆行者）" must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.（ ）
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried
【解答】hottest 最热的；widest 最宽的；cleverest 最聪明的；dried 干的，脱水的。根据语境，可知去年发生疫情，"逆行者"们不顾自己的安危冲在前面，让人感动，一度成为网络上的热词，因此是"逆行者"在去年一定是网络上最热的词之一。
故选：A。
4．（1分）It took us about________to finish the task.（ ）
A．two and a half hour B．two hours and a half
C．two half and an hour D．a half and two hour
【解答】英语中"两个半小时"的表达：two and a half hours 或者two hours and a half；只有B合适。
故选：B。
5．（1分）This book is very interesting.It is worth ______.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣How do you like the dish？
﹣It ____ nice and ____ delicious． （ ）
A．look； tastes B．tastes； smells
C．looks； eats D．smells； tastes
【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得这道菜怎么样？﹣它闻起来很好香，尝起来很美味．可知第一空是smell闻起来，第二空taste尝起来．选项 D 符合题意．
故选：D．
7．（1分）It is impolite ____you to talk about other people's secrets.I think it necessary ____you to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；for C．for；for D．for；of
【解答】It's adj+for+sb to do sth，for前面的形容词是指某人做某事的性质，强调的是事；It's adj+of+sb to do sth，其中of前面的形容词则是做事的这个人的品格；第一个空白处前面的impolite（不礼貌的）是用来指人的品格的，所以用of，排除C和D；第二个空白处前面的necessary（必要的），是用来表明做这件事的性质，用for，排除A。
故选：B。
8．（1分）We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys.When getting older，we are quite used to ________ what we need only.
A．used to；keep B．are used to；keeping
C．used to；keeping D．are used to；keep
【解答】used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在不做了。be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据题干可知我们过去常常对放弃某些玩具感到难过。当随着年龄的增长，我们已经很习惯只保留我们需要的东西，则第一空填写used to，第二空填写keeping。
故选：C。
9．（1分）I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.（ ）
A．such；so B．such；such C．so；so D．so；such
【解答】such + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词；so + adj + a/an + 单数可数名词；such + adj + 复数可数名词或不可数名词；so few/ little/ many/ much + n。根据语境，可知第一空修饰可数名词单数boy，such a little boy 那么小的一个男孩，因此用such；第二空后是many words，那么多的话，因此用so。
故选：A。
10．（1分）The little boy plays __________ at home，but he doesn't feel __________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
【解答】alone和lonely都是"独自的"意思，但是alone通常表示"在空间上"独自......；lonely 通常表示"在情感上"感到孤独；第一个空白处：在家一个人玩耍，应该说的是"空间上"，故用alone；第二个空白处：他不感到"孤独"，应该强调"情感上"，故用lonely‘综合起来只有B合适。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Tom said he at that time．（ ）
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．cooks
【解答】此题根据语境：汤姆说他当时正在做饭．said是一般过去时态，at that time在那时，提示我们是进行时态，宾语从句和主句的时态要一致，故后半句用过去进行时态，结构是主语+was、were+动词ing．此题中主语是he ，故用was．
故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣What should I do， doctor？﹣_____healthy， you should take more exercise．（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【解答】根据句意：﹣我应该做什么，医生？ ﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．可知此处是不定式表目的．
故选：B．
13．（1分）Usually，Mike comes to school ______ than me.（ ）
A．earliest B．earlier C．lonely D．lovelier
【解答】than前面要用比较级，到校更早。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—____ do you wear？
—Size XL.（ ）
A．What color B．How size C．How much D．What size
【解答】A.What color什么颜色；B.How size如何测量尺寸；C.How much多少；D.What size多大尺寸；根据Size XL.可知问的是尺寸。
故选：D。
15．（1分）I don't know ___________．（ ）
A．where the shop is B．where is the shop
C．how can I get there D．how do you get there
【解答】根据I don't know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．
故选：A。
七．完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）No one wants to be sad in the world，they all look forward to finding happiness，but few know how to find it.Money and success alone do not （1） C happiness.A famous person once said， "Happiness depends on （2） D . " In other words，we make our own happiness.Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the （3） ，such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.We should enjoy life's simple pleasures， （4） spending time with close friends，listening to our favourite music，or （5） C a good book.People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
（6） D secret that leads a happy life is to be active，and have （7） A .We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.In this way，we can enjoy ourselves and （8） A our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.
（9） D ，many people find happiness in helping others.People will feel good after they help others. （10） C we want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.We can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.
（1）A .show
B .sell
C .bring
D .lose
（2）A .others
B .money
C .success
D .ourselves
（3）A .health
B .future
C .money
D .danger
（4）A .in fact
B .such as
C .as a result
D .rather than
（5）A .closing
B .printing
C .reading
D .copying
（6）A .The other
B .Others
C .Other
D .Another
（7）A .hobbies
B .parties
C .classes
D .habits
（8）A .forget
B .try
C .meet
D .know
（9）A .Firstly
B .Secondly
C .At first
D .Finally
（10）A .After
B .But
C .If
D .Though
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A展示，B卖，C带来，D丢失，根据上文"Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness."，可知，很多人都想要幸福，由此可知，这里表示金钱和成功不能给我们带来幸福。句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来幸福。故选C。
（2）D 名词辨析。A别人，B钱，C成功，D我们自己，根据下句话"In other words，we make our own happiness."可知，幸福是我们自己创造的，所以要靠我们自己。句意：一个名人曾说过，"幸福取决于我们自己。"故选D。
（3）B 名词辨析。A健康，B未来，C钱，D危险，根据空后such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.可知，这些都是未来的事情，因为花太多时间考虑未来，以至于我们不能享受现在。句意：太多时候，我们花太多的时间考虑未来，比如进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们不能享受现在。故选B。
（4）B 短语辨析。A事实上，B例如，C结果是，D而不是，根据语境：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如和亲密的朋友在一起，听我们最喜欢的音乐，后面是举例说明。故选B。
（5）C 动词辨析。A关闭，B打印，C读，D复制，根据后面 good book.应该是读一本好书。故选C。
（6）D 代词辨析。A两者中另一个，B其他人或物，C其他的，形容词，D不定数目中的另一个。上文"The first secret of happiness is to﹣﹣"介绍了快乐生活的第一个秘诀，这里指"另一个"。句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选D。
（7）A 名词辨析。A爱好，B聚会，C班级，D习惯。根据下文We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.可知，句中提到的"收集玩具汽车、钓鱼，做运动"等都是让我们要有一些爱好。句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选A。
（8）A 动词辨析。A忘记，B尝试，C遇见，D知道，根据空后our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.可知，这里表示"忘记烦恼，只考虑现在"。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以享受自己，忘记我们的问题或担忧，只考虑目前的快乐。故选A。
（9）D 副词辨析。A首先，B第二，C首先，D最后，根据文章结构可知，上文已介绍了快乐生活的两个秘诀，这是最后一个，句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。故选D。
（10）C 连词辨析。A在...之后，B但是，C如果，D虽然，根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑和语境。句意：如果我们想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事吧。故选C。
八．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
17．（5分）
Beijing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera？Come and join us.
●At 8：30 a.m.every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two restaurants
（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room：300 Yuan/night
Single room：220 Yuan/night
New Clothes Month
●June 10 ﹣July 10，2015
●In City Clothes Center
●From 50 Yuan to 500 Yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.
Welcome to Our Food Festival!
●Time：3：00 p.m.—8：00 p.m.
●In People's Park
●Raise money to plant more trees.
（1）We can watch Beijing Opera in A .
A.Red Star Theater
B.Blue Sea Hotel
C.People's Park
D.Beijing theater
（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel C .
A.only in the daytime
B.only at night
C.from 6：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m .
D.at any time
（3）The clothes are for the C in New Clothes Month.
A.women
B.men
C.young people
D.old people
（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to .
A.help sick children
B.plant more trees
C.help blind people
D.have a food festival
（5）Which one is TRUE？ C
A.All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.
B.A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.
C.The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.
D.We can enjoy delicious food at any time.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据京剧表演下面的信息In Red Star Theater，可知是在红星剧院。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Blue Sea Hotel；●Two restaurants（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ），蓝海酒店，两个餐厅（6点﹣23点），可知在蓝海酒店上午6点到晚上11点可以就餐。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.所有的衣服都是年轻人最受欢迎的选择。可知服装是适合年轻人的，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据食品节下面的信息●Raise money to plant more trees.筹款用于种植更多的树木。故选B。
（5）C.理解判断题。根据京剧表演下面的信息The tickets are free.可知京剧表演是免费的。故选C。
18．（5分）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people.However，because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.Let's take a look.
The US
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.
But today，things are different.According to China Daily，many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）.With only a little touch，the elbow greeting makes the hands free，which is good news.
France
France is famous for its special greeting ways.They touch others' faces and make a kissing sound.For them，it tells others， "we trust and care about each other." However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country.Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting .People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）.But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.In March，the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.
（1）It's clear that according to the greetings in the US.
A.how the handshake began
B.handshake used to be a good way to greet people
C.shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
D.People perform a namaskar
（2）What does the underlined word "banned" probably mean？
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.welcomed
D.developed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
B.No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
C.In the past，the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
D.People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.
（4）Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to A .
A.shake hands or offer a kiss.
B.greet each other with elbows.
C.place their hands together with a bow.
D.just shake their hands.
（5）Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article？ A
A.To keep COVID﹣19 from spreading.
B.To better understand another culture.
C.To show they trust and care about each other.
D.To show the fashion.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.握手是如何开始的还不确定，但大多数人都认为这是一种很好的问候方式。可知：曾经，人们认为握手是一种打招呼的好方式。故答案为：B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据句意"However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country." 然而，随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，这种问候现在在该国被_____。句首有 "However"，可知前后是转折关系。推测法国的 "吻面礼" 应是受到了消极影响，故划线词 "banned" 应意为 "禁止；叫停"，与B选项含义相同。故答案为：B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.可知：在过去，握手表示此人没有携带任何危险物品，也就是说，这个人很友好。故答案为：C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.但是一些年轻人的问候习惯因为留学经历发生了变化。他们如今喜欢握手和亲吻。可知：一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢在见面时握手和亲吻。故答案为：A。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.因为新冠肺炎，特有的问候在很多国家都经历了变化。可知：人们改变他们的问候方式，是为了防止新冠肺炎的传播。故答案为：A。
19．（10分）Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.
"There are two spells，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second after they did it.A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised，and asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants.And he was right.The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
（1）What's the boy's problem？
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
（2）Who helped the boy solve his problem？ C
A．His father.
B．No one.
C．The young man.
D．The wizard.
（3）What the young man did was to A .
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means " A ".
A．不学礼，无以立
B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政
D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
（5）Where can we most probably read this text ？ A
A.a story book
B.a magazine
C.a newspaper
D.a travelling guide
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.无论何时他要求人们做事情，没有人会听他的。"可知，这个男孩的问题是当他要求他们做事时，没有人听他的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段" A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.一个年轻人听说了这个问题。他去找那个男孩，说他知道答案。他给了那个男孩两张小纸片。"可知，这个年轻人帮助这个男孩解决了他的问题。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段" "Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.在他说"请"之前，在他说"谢谢"之后。人们很惊讶这个男孩竟然有礼貌。很快，他们同意按照男孩的要求去做。"可知，这个男人所做的是教这个男孩有礼貌。故选A。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据最后一段" "It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants."这不是魔术。当我还是个孩子的时候，我的老师告诉我，一个人如果不懂礼貌就得不到他想要的东西。"可知，最后一段划线句的意思是不学礼，无以立。故选A。
（5）A.文章题材题。根据第一段"Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.汤姆是一个小男孩.Whenever（无论何时）他要求人们做事情，没有人会听他的。他很伤心。所以他问了一个巫师来解决这个问题通过使用魔法。老巫师试了很多咒语，但都不起作用。"可知，我们最可能在故事书里读到这篇文章。故选A。
20．（10分）Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？ "A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television.Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new.After a baby is born，parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party，" where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake in many countries.Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.
The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A Bite of China is .
A．a book
B．a documentary
C．a magazine
D．a newspaper
（2）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3）A girl was born in Mr.Li's home.How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？ C
A．two eggs
B．none
C．three eggs
D．six eggs
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ D
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
（5）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks there is Chinese culture in the program.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has only brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段""A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television. "舌尖上的中国"是中国中央电视台播出的关于中国美味的食物已广泛的纪录片。"可知，舌尖上的中国是一部纪录片。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段" Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.鸡蛋在许多文化中都有特殊的意义。第三段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。第四段 In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.在中国，整条鱼是富足的象征。第五段A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.端午节期间很受欢迎的食物是粽子。"可知，文中提到了五种传统食物。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .在中国的某些地区鸡蛋的数量代表孩子的性别，例如，奇数（1、3、5、…）一个女孩，和一个偶数（2、4、6…）一个男孩。"可知，李先生家里出生了一个女孩。按照中国传统，他可以给他的朋友们发3个鸡蛋。故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第四段"This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.端午节期间很受欢迎的食物是粽子。这道美味的菜肴是用粽子、肉、花生或其他美味的食物在竹叶里做成的。"可知，端午节的粽子有很多种是正确的。故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段" The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.50分钟的节目试图通过提供更多的文化元素带来一些新的东西，如饮食习惯和饮食的质量。"可知，最后一段作者的意思是认为节目中有中国文化。故选B。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词）（10分）
We are so lucky because we are Chinese.We don't have to worry about starvation （饥饿）because of Yuanlongping，the father of hybrid（杂交水稻） rice.but today food waste is common in many schools.Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals.They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said， "You don't realize how much food waste you're making till you see it." To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health.
Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （ 文 学 ） classes，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School
The students once（1） wasted as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school's daily meals.
The（2） ways/methods of solving the problem
The school（3） added environmental science as a new school program this year .
Environmental literature classes are opened.Students know their eating habits can cause many bigger（4） problems .
In language arts classes，students discuss these（5） reasons why the poor people get less healthy food.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）wasted.根据"Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals."北京弗劳尔中学的学生们曾经发现，学校一天的一顿饭之后，就有200磅（90.7公斤）的食物被扔掉。可知，学生们曾经在学校一天的一顿饭之后浪费了200磅的食物。因实在描述过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填wasted。
（2）ways/methods.根据"To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health."为了解决这个问题，弗劳尔学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。教师将带领学生研究食物与环境、贫困和人民健康之间的关系。可知，这些举措都是解决浪费问题的方法。故填ways/methods。
（3）added.根据"Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year."弗劳尔学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。可知，这所学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。故填added。
（4）problems.根据" Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems."老师们确保学生们知道他们自己的饮食习惯会造成很大的问题。可知，开设环境文学课程。学生们知道他们的饮食习惯会导致许多更大的问题。故填problems。
（5）reasons.根据"Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food."Lyman老师说，在语言艺术课上，学生们讨论一些为什么穷人经常吃不健康的食物的原因。可知，在语言艺术课上，学生们讨论这些原因，为什么穷人得到的健康食品更少。故填reasons。
九．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当的单词，每空一词。
22．（1分）Ann made a wrong d ecision ，so I don't plan to do it .
【解答】根据so I don't plan to do it "所以我不打算这么做"，及首字母提示可知，应该做了一个错误的"决定"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
23．（1分）People in cities around the world wear quite similar [simələ] clothes．
【解答】句意：全世界城市的人们都穿着非常相似的衣服．similar，形容词，相似的．
故答案为similar．
24．（1分）Listening to music can give me a s ense of happiness.
【解答】根据Listening to music can give me a...of happiness"听音乐能给我一种幸福......的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"感觉"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词sense。
故答案为：sense。
25．（1分）I don't like eating n oodles ，I like eating rice instead.
【解答】根据I like eating rice instead"相反我喜欢吃米饭"，及首字母提示可知，应该不喜欢吃"面条"，填名词noodle的复数noodles表示泛指。
故答案为：noodles。
26．（1分）Doctors' uniforms are so clean that they can stop the spread [spred] of diseases.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"传播"，填名词spread。
故答案为：spread。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
27．（1分）Amy danced so beautifully （beauty） that everyone screamed.
【解答】beauty美丽，名词。这里修饰动词danced用副词beautifully"漂亮地"。
故答案为：beautifully。
28．（1分）We surveyed （survey）58 students and most of them had little time to relax.
【解答】根据过去式had可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用survey的过去式surveyed"调查"。
故答案为：surveyed。
29．（1分）Why do I have to do all the work？It's unfair （fair）.
【解答】fair公平的，形容词。根据Why do I have to do all the work？"为什么我要做所有的工作？"可知，应该是"不公平的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unfair作表语。
故答案为：unfair。
30．（1分）My parents spent 5 hours tying （tie） all the packages.
【解答】spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填tie的动名词tying"捆"。
故答案为：tying。
31．（1分）In winter，people often wear different kinds of scarves （scarf）to keep warm.
【解答】scarf围巾，名词。different kinds of"不同种类的"修饰名词scarf的复数scarves。
故答案为：scarves。
C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。
32．（1分）Everyone is here except （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
【解答】答案：except．
根据题干Everyone is here﹣﹣（除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．可知句意为：每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．此题考查介词，except，除了，介词；except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除…以外"、"除去"，except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等，故填except．
33．（1分）People in the UK use pounds not dollars （美元）.
【解答】美元，英语表达是：dollar。可数名词，由pounds not...，可知此处是复数形式。
故答案为dollars。
34．（1分）Don't be nervous （紧张的）．It's an easy question．
【解答】答案：nervous．考查翻译填空．句意：不要紧张，这是一个很简单的问题．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：紧张的．英语表达是nervous故答案为nervous．
35．（1分）If you study hard， your dream will come true （真的） one day．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：真的．英语表达是：true．come true实现．句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想有一天会实现．
故答案为true．
36．（1分）There are so many customers （顾客）in the supermarket，they are buying something they need.
【解答】顾客，英语表达是：customer。可数名词，many接复数形式。
故答案为customers。
十．补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子将对话补全完整（有两项多余）。
37．（5分）A：Mum，I want make a strawberry milk shake. （1） E .
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2） C .
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's the next？
B：（3） G .
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A： （4） A .
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes. （5） D .
A：Great.Thank you，Mum.
A.How much milk do I need？
B.I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C.How many strawberries do I need？
D.Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it？
G.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上下文"妈妈，我想做一杯草莓奶昔。当然"，可知此处用E项"你能告诉我怎么做吗"提问。故选E。
（2）C．根据下文"你需要五个草莓"，结合选项可知要用C项"我需要多少草莓"提问。故选C。
（3）G．根据上文"下一步是什么"，结合选项可知用G项"把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机里"作答。故选G。
（4）A．根据下文"大约一杯"，结合选项可推出用A项"我需要多少牛奶"提问。故选A。
（5）D．根据上文"可以喝了吗"，结合选项可知此处用D项"现在你可以喝了"进行作答。故选D。
十一．书面表达。（15分）
38．（15分）"我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割……"还记得这首优美的歌吗？今年是伟大祖国建党一百周年，假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，一名优秀的中学生如何行动向党，向祖国献礼呢。
内容要点：
行动（方法，原因）
（1）我们应有健康的体魄，因为……
（2）我们应保护环境，绿色出行 因为……
（3）努力学习知识与文化……
愿 望
……（请自拟一点）
要求：
（1）短文内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答；
（2）词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
提示：低碳生活：low﹣carbon life
The launch of Shen Zhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her .
【解答】The launch of ShenZhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her.First，we should be healthy .We should not only have a healthy body，but also have good moods.【高分句型一】We can do some sports outside instead of playing computers.If we are healthy enough ，we can also help others to be happy and become a useful person.【高分句型二】（健康的体魄及理由）Besides，we had better protect our environment.It is our home.We can walk or ride to school instead of driving.If we do this，there will be less pollution. （保护环境，绿色出行）What's more ，we can study hard and learn much knowledge to develop our country.（努力学习知识与文化）
In short，we must try our best to make our country stronger and stronger.（愿望）
2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
六．单项选择。（15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）He is wearing_____ uniform._______uniform looks so cool.（ ）
A．an，The B．a，The C．an，An D．a，A
2．（1分）Let's wish the students _______．（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．succeed
3．（1分）I think "heroes in harm's way（逆行者）" must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.（ ）
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried
4．（1分）It took us about________to finish the task.（ ）
A．two and a half hour B．two hours and a half
C．two half and an hour D．a half and two hour
5．（1分）This book is very interesting.It is worth ______.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
6．（1分）﹣How do you like the dish？
﹣It ____ nice and ____ delicious． （ ）
A．look； tastes B．tastes； smells
C．looks； eats D．smells； tastes
7．（1分）It is impolite ____you to talk about other people's secrets.I think it necessary ____you to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；for C．for；for D．for；of
8．（1分）We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys.When getting older，we are quite used to ________ what we need only.
A．used to；keep B．are used to；keeping
C．used to；keeping D．are used to；keep
9．（1分）I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.（ ）
A．such；so B．such；such C．so；so D．so；such
10．（1分）The little boy plays __________ at home，but he doesn't feel __________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
11．（1分）Tom said he at that time．（ ）
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．cooks
12．（1分）﹣What should I do， doctor？﹣_____healthy， you should take more exercise．（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
13．（1分）Usually，Mike comes to school ______ than me.（ ）
A．earliest B．earlier C．lonely D．lovelier
14．（1分）—____ do you wear？
—Size XL.（ ）
A．What color B．How size C．How much D．What size
15．（1分）I don't know ___________．（ ）
A．where the shop is B．where is the shop
C．how can I get there D．how do you get there
七．完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）No one wants to be sad in the world，they all look forward to finding happiness，but few know how to find it.Money and success alone do not （1） happiness.A famous person once said， "Happiness depends on （2） . " In other words，we make our own happiness.Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the （3） ，such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.We should enjoy life's simple pleasures， （4） spending time with close friends，listening to our favourite music，or （5） a good book.People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
（6） secret that leads a happy life is to be active，and have （7） .We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.In this way，we can enjoy ourselves and （8） our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.
（9） ，many people find happiness in helping others.People will feel good after they help others. （10） we want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.We can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.
（1）A .show
B .sell
C .bring
D .lose
（2）A .others
B .money
C .success
D .ourselves
（3）A .health
B .future
C .money
D .danger
（4）A .in fact
B .such as
C .as a result
D .rather than
（5）A .closing
B .printing
C .reading
D .copying
（6）A .The other
B .Others
C .Other
D .Another
（7）A .hobbies
B .parties
C .classes
D .habits
（8）A .forget
B .try
C .meet
D .know
（9）A .Firstly
B .Secondly
C .At first
D .Finally
（10）A .After
B .But
C .If
D .Though
八．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
17．（5分）
Beijing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera？Come and join us.
●At 8：30 a.m.every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two restaurants
（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room：300 Yuan/night
Single room：220 Yuan/night
New Clothes Month
●June 10 ﹣July 10，2015
●In City Clothes Center
●From 50 Yuan to 500 Yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.
Welcome to Our Food Festival!
●Time：3：00 p.m.—8：00 p.m.
●In People's Park
●Raise money to plant more trees.
（1）We can watch Beijing Opera in .
A.Red Star Theater
B.Blue Sea Hotel
C.People's Park
D.Beijing theater
（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel .
A.only in the daytime
B.only at night
C.from 6：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m .
D.at any time
（3）The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.
A.women
B.men
C.young people
D.old people
（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to .
A.help sick children
B.plant more trees
C.help blind people
D.have a food festival
（5）Which one is TRUE？
A.All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.
B.A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.
C.The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.
D.We can enjoy delicious food at any time.
18．（5分）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people.However，because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.Let's take a look.
The US
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.
But today，things are different.According to China Daily，many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）.With only a little touch，the elbow greeting makes the hands free，which is good news.
France
France is famous for its special greeting ways.They touch others' faces and make a kissing sound.For them，it tells others， "we trust and care about each other." However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country.Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting .People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）.But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.In March，the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.
（1）It's clear that according to the greetings in the US.
A.how the handshake began
B.handshake used to be a good way to greet people
C.shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
D.People perform a namaskar
（2）What does the underlined word "banned" probably mean？
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.welcomed
D.developed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
B.No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
C.In the past，the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
D.People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.
（4）Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to .
A.shake hands or offer a kiss.
B.greet each other with elbows.
C.place their hands together with a bow.
D.just shake their hands.
（5）Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article？
A.To keep COVID﹣19 from spreading.
B.To better understand another culture.
C.To show they trust and care about each other.
D.To show the fashion.
19．（10分）Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.
"There are two spells，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second after they did it.A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised，and asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants.And he was right.The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
（1）What's the boy's problem？
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
（2）Who helped the boy solve his problem？
A．His father.
B．No one.
C．The young man.
D．The wizard.
（3）What the young man did was to .
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means " ".
A．不学礼，无以立
B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政
D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
（5）Where can we most probably read this text ？
A.a story book
B.a magazine
C.a newspaper
D.a travelling guide
20．（10分）Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？ "A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television.Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new.After a baby is born，parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party，" where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake in many countries.Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.
The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A Bite of China is .
A．a book
B．a documentary
C．a magazine
D．a newspaper
（2）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3）A girl was born in Mr.Li's home.How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？
A．two eggs
B．none
C．three eggs
D．six eggs
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
（5）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks there is Chinese culture in the program.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has only brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
21．（10分）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词）（10分）
We are so lucky because we are Chinese.We don't have to worry about starvation （饥饿）because of Yuanlongping，the father of hybrid（杂交水稻） rice.but today food waste is common in many schools.Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals.They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said， "You don't realize how much food waste you're making till you see it." To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health.
Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （ 文 学 ） classes，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School
The students once（1） as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school's daily meals.
The（2） of solving the problem
The school（3） environmental science as a new school program this year .
Environmental literature classes are opened.Students know their eating habits can cause many bigger（4） .
In language arts classes，students discuss these（5） why the poor people get less healthy food.
九．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当的单词，每空一词。
22．（1分）Ann made a wrong d ，so I don't plan to do it .
23．（1分）People in cities around the world wear quite [simələ] clothes．
24．（1分）Listening to music can give me a s of happiness.
25．（1分）I don't like eating n ，I like eating rice instead.
26．（1分）Doctors' uniforms are so clean that they can stop the [spred] of diseases.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
27．（1分）Amy danced so （beauty） that everyone screamed.
28．（1分）We （survey）58 students and most of them had little time to relax.
29．（1分）Why do I have to do all the work？It's （fair）.
30．（1分）My parents spent 5 hours （tie） all the packages.
31．（1分）In winter，people often wear different kinds of （scarf）to keep warm.
C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。
32．（1分）Everyone is here （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
33．（1分）People in the UK use pounds not （美元）.
34．（1分）Don't be （紧张的）．It's an easy question．
35．（1分）If you study hard， your dream will come （真的） one day．
36．（1分）There are so many （顾客）in the supermarket，they are buying something they need.
十．补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子将对话补全完整（有两项多余）。
37．（5分）A：Mum，I want make a strawberry milk shake. （1） .
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2） .
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's the next？
B：（3） .
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A： （4） .
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes. （5） .
A：Great.Thank you，Mum.
A.How much milk do I need？
B.I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C.How many strawberries do I need？
D.Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it？
G.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
十一．书面表达。（15分）
38．（15分）"我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割……"还记得这首优美的歌吗？今年是伟大祖国建党一百周年，假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，一名优秀的中学生如何行动向党，向祖国献礼呢。
内容要点：
行动（方法，原因）
（1）我们应有健康的体魄，因为……
（2）我们应保护环境，绿色出行 因为……
（3）努力学习知识与文化……
愿 望
……（请自拟一点）
要求：
（1）短文内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答；
（2）词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
提示：低碳生活：low﹣carbon life
The launch of Shen Zhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her .
2020-2021学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
六．单项选择。（15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）He is wearing_____ uniform._______uniform looks so cool.（ ）
A．an，The B．a，The C．an，An D．a，A
【解答】结合语境可知，第一个空格后uniform表示泛指，因此前面加不定冠词，uniform以辅音音素开头，前面加冠词a；第二个空格后uniform特指前面提到的那件制服，因此前面加定冠词。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Let's wish the students _______．（ ）
A．success B．successful
C．successfully D．succeed
【解答】根据句意：我们祝你成功．可知考查句型wish sb success祝某人成功．这是词汇的习惯用法．结合选项，A．成功，名词 B．成功的，形容词 C．成功地，副词 D．成功，动词．
故选：A．
3．（1分）I think "heroes in harm's way（逆行者）" must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.（ ）
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．dried
【解答】hottest 最热的；widest 最宽的；cleverest 最聪明的；dried 干的，脱水的。根据语境，可知去年发生疫情，"逆行者"们不顾自己的安危冲在前面，让人感动，一度成为网络上的热词，因此是"逆行者"在去年一定是网络上最热的词之一。
故选：A。
4．（1分）It took us about________to finish the task.（ ）
A．two and a half hour B．two hours and a half
C．two half and an hour D．a half and two hour
【解答】英语中"两个半小时"的表达：two and a half hours 或者two hours and a half；只有B合适。
故选：B。
5．（1分）This book is very interesting.It is worth ______.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be worth doing sth值得做某事。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣How do you like the dish？
﹣It ____ nice and ____ delicious． （ ）
A．look； tastes B．tastes； smells
C．looks； eats D．smells； tastes
【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得这道菜怎么样？﹣它闻起来很好香，尝起来很美味．可知第一空是smell闻起来，第二空taste尝起来．选项 D 符合题意．
故选：D．
7．（1分）It is impolite ____you to talk about other people's secrets.I think it necessary ____you to be more careful next time.（ ）
A．of；of B．of；for C．for；for D．for；of
【解答】It's adj+for+sb to do sth，for前面的形容词是指某人做某事的性质，强调的是事；It's adj+of+sb to do sth，其中of前面的形容词则是做事的这个人的品格；第一个空白处前面的impolite（不礼貌的）是用来指人的品格的，所以用of，排除C和D；第二个空白处前面的necessary（必要的），是用来表明做这件事的性质，用for，排除A。
故选：B。
8．（1分）We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys.When getting older，we are quite used to ________ what we need only.
A．used to；keep B．are used to；keeping
C．used to；keeping D．are used to；keep
【解答】used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在不做了。be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据题干可知我们过去常常对放弃某些玩具感到难过。当随着年龄的增长，我们已经很习惯只保留我们需要的东西，则第一空填写used to，第二空填写keeping。
故选：C。
9．（1分）I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.（ ）
A．such；so B．such；such C．so；so D．so；such
【解答】such + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词；so + adj + a/an + 单数可数名词；such + adj + 复数可数名词或不可数名词；so few/ little/ many/ much + n。根据语境，可知第一空修饰可数名词单数boy，such a little boy 那么小的一个男孩，因此用such；第二空后是many words，那么多的话，因此用so。
故选：A。
10．（1分）The little boy plays __________ at home，but he doesn't feel __________.（ ）
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
【解答】alone和lonely都是"独自的"意思，但是alone通常表示"在空间上"独自......；lonely 通常表示"在情感上"感到孤独；第一个空白处：在家一个人玩耍，应该说的是"空间上"，故用alone；第二个空白处：他不感到"孤独"，应该强调"情感上"，故用lonely‘综合起来只有B合适。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Tom said he at that time．（ ）
A．is cooking B．cooked
C．was cooking D．cooks
【解答】此题根据语境：汤姆说他当时正在做饭．said是一般过去时态，at that time在那时，提示我们是进行时态，宾语从句和主句的时态要一致，故后半句用过去进行时态，结构是主语+was、were+动词ing．此题中主语是he ，故用was．
故选：C．
12．（1分）﹣What should I do， doctor？﹣_____healthy， you should take more exercise．（ ）
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【解答】根据句意：﹣我应该做什么，医生？ ﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．可知此处是不定式表目的．
故选：B．
13．（1分）Usually，Mike comes to school ______ than me.（ ）
A．earliest B．earlier C．lonely D．lovelier
【解答】than前面要用比较级，到校更早。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—____ do you wear？
—Size XL.（ ）
A．What color B．How size C．How much D．What size
【解答】A.What color什么颜色；B.How size如何测量尺寸；C.How much多少；D.What size多大尺寸；根据Size XL.可知问的是尺寸。
故选：D。
15．（1分）I don't know ___________．（ ）
A．where the shop is B．where is the shop
C．how can I get there D．how do you get there
【解答】根据I don't know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BCD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．
故选：A。
七．完形填空（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）
16．（10分）No one wants to be sad in the world，they all look forward to finding happiness，but few know how to find it.Money and success alone do not （1） C happiness.A famous person once said， "Happiness depends on （2） D . " In other words，we make our own happiness.Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the （3） ，such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.We should enjoy life's simple pleasures， （4） spending time with close friends，listening to our favourite music，or （5） C a good book.People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
（6） D secret that leads a happy life is to be active，and have （7） A .We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.In this way，we can enjoy ourselves and （8） A our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.
（9） D ，many people find happiness in helping others.People will feel good after they help others. （10） C we want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.We can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.
（1）A .show
B .sell
C .bring
D .lose
（2）A .others
B .money
C .success
D .ourselves
（3）A .health
B .future
C .money
D .danger
（4）A .in fact
B .such as
C .as a result
D .rather than
（5）A .closing
B .printing
C .reading
D .copying
（6）A .The other
B .Others
C .Other
D .Another
（7）A .hobbies
B .parties
C .classes
D .habits
（8）A .forget
B .try
C .meet
D .know
（9）A .Firstly
B .Secondly
C .At first
D .Finally
（10）A .After
B .But
C .If
D .Though
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A展示，B卖，C带来，D丢失，根据上文"Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness."，可知，很多人都想要幸福，由此可知，这里表示金钱和成功不能给我们带来幸福。句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来幸福。故选C。
（2）D 名词辨析。A别人，B钱，C成功，D我们自己，根据下句话"In other words，we make our own happiness."可知，幸福是我们自己创造的，所以要靠我们自己。句意：一个名人曾说过，"幸福取决于我们自己。"故选D。
（3）B 名词辨析。A健康，B未来，C钱，D危险，根据空后such as getting into college or getting a good job，that we can't enjoy the present.可知，这些都是未来的事情，因为花太多时间考虑未来，以至于我们不能享受现在。句意：太多时候，我们花太多的时间考虑未来，比如进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们不能享受现在。故选B。
（4）B 短语辨析。A事实上，B例如，C结果是，D而不是，根据语境：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如和亲密的朋友在一起，听我们最喜欢的音乐，后面是举例说明。故选B。
（5）C 动词辨析。A关闭，B打印，C读，D复制，根据后面 good book.应该是读一本好书。故选C。
（6）D 代词辨析。A两者中另一个，B其他人或物，C其他的，形容词，D不定数目中的另一个。上文"The first secret of happiness is to﹣﹣"介绍了快乐生活的第一个秘诀，这里指"另一个"。句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选D。
（7）A 名词辨析。A爱好，B聚会，C班级，D习惯。根据下文We can collect toy cars，go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.可知，句中提到的"收集玩具汽车、钓鱼，做运动"等都是让我们要有一些爱好。句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。故选A。
（8）A 动词辨析。A忘记，B尝试，C遇见，D知道，根据空后our problems or worries，and only think about the joy of the present.可知，这里表示"忘记烦恼，只考虑现在"。句意：通过这种方式，我们可以享受自己，忘记我们的问题或担忧，只考虑目前的快乐。故选A。
（9）D 副词辨析。A首先，B第二，C首先，D最后，根据文章结构可知，上文已介绍了快乐生活的两个秘诀，这是最后一个，句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。故选D。
（10）C 连词辨析。A在...之后，B但是，C如果，D虽然，根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑和语境。句意：如果我们想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事吧。故选C。
八．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）
17．（5分）
Beijing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera？Come and join us.
●At 8：30 a.m.every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two restaurants
（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room：300 Yuan/night
Single room：220 Yuan/night
New Clothes Month
●June 10 ﹣July 10，2015
●In City Clothes Center
●From 50 Yuan to 500 Yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.
Welcome to Our Food Festival!
●Time：3：00 p.m.—8：00 p.m.
●In People's Park
●Raise money to plant more trees.
（1）We can watch Beijing Opera in A .
A.Red Star Theater
B.Blue Sea Hotel
C.People's Park
D.Beijing theater
（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel C .
A.only in the daytime
B.only at night
C.from 6：00 a.m.to 11：00 p.m .
D.at any time
（3）The clothes are for the C in New Clothes Month.
A.women
B.men
C.young people
D.old people
（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to .
A.help sick children
B.plant more trees
C.help blind people
D.have a food festival
（5）Which one is TRUE？ C
A.All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.
B.A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.
C.The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.
D.We can enjoy delicious food at any time.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据京剧表演下面的信息In Red Star Theater，可知是在红星剧院。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Blue Sea Hotel；●Two restaurants（6：00﹣﹣23：00 ），蓝海酒店，两个餐厅（6点﹣23点），可知在蓝海酒店上午6点到晚上11点可以就餐。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.所有的衣服都是年轻人最受欢迎的选择。可知服装是适合年轻人的，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据食品节下面的信息●Raise money to plant more trees.筹款用于种植更多的树木。故选B。
（5）C.理解判断题。根据京剧表演下面的信息The tickets are free.可知京剧表演是免费的。故选C。
18．（5分）Each culture has its special ways of greeting（问候） people.However，because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.Let's take a look.
The US
People in the US often shake hands with people they have just met.How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.
But today，things are different.According to China Daily，many American people now greet each other with their elbows（肘部）.With only a little touch，the elbow greeting makes the hands free，which is good news.
France
France is famous for its special greeting ways.They touch others' faces and make a kissing sound.For them，it tells others， "we trust and care about each other." However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country.Newspapers are filled with advice on how to take the place of the famous French kiss on the face.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar（合十礼）as a greeting .People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）.But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.In March，the Prime Minister called on his people to use only the namaskar at this special time.
（1）It's clear that according to the greetings in the US.
A.how the handshake began
B.handshake used to be a good way to greet people
C.shaking hands is better than greeting with elbows
D.People perform a namaskar
（2）What does the underlined word "banned" probably mean？
A.encouraged
B.stopped
C.welcomed
D.developed
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The new way of French greeting shows less trust and care.
B.No one calls on French to change the traditional ways of greetings.
C.In the past，the shaking of the hands meant the person was friendly.
D.People need to place their hands together with a bow（鞠躬）in France.
（4）Some Indians with experiences of studying abroad like to A .
A.shake hands or offer a kiss.
B.greet each other with elbows.
C.place their hands together with a bow.
D.just shake their hands.
（5）Why do people change their ways of greetings in the article？ A
A.To keep COVID﹣19 from spreading.
B.To better understand another culture.
C.To show they trust and care about each other.
D.To show the fashion.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据How the handshake began is uncertain，but most would agree that it is quite a good way to greet each other.握手是如何开始的还不确定，但大多数人都认为这是一种很好的问候方式。可知：曾经，人们认为握手是一种打招呼的好方式。故答案为：B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据句意"However，as the COVID﹣19 has spread all over the world，this greeting is now banned in the country." 然而，随着新冠肺炎在世界各地的传播，这种问候现在在该国被_____。句首有 "However"，可知前后是转折关系。推测法国的 "吻面礼" 应是受到了消极影响，故划线词 "banned" 应意为 "禁止；叫停"，与B选项含义相同。故答案为：B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据In the past，the shaking of the right hand showed that the person was not carrying anything dangerous.可知：在过去，握手表示此人没有携带任何危险物品，也就是说，这个人很友好。故答案为：C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But some young people's greeting habits have changed because of their experiences of studying abroad.They like to offer a handshake and a kiss today.但是一些年轻人的问候习惯因为留学经历发生了变化。他们如今喜欢握手和亲吻。可知：一些有留学经历的印度人喜欢在见面时握手和亲吻。故答案为：A。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据because of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎），proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.因为新冠肺炎，特有的问候在很多国家都经历了变化。可知：人们改变他们的问候方式，是为了防止新冠肺炎的传播。故答案为：A。
19．（10分）Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.
A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.
"There are two spells，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second after they did it.A smile is also necessary." the young man said.
"Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.
The wizard was surprised，and asked the young man about the spells.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants.And he was right.The boy only needed good manners to get what he wanted."
（1）What's the boy's problem？
A．He didn't know how to use magic.
B．No one listened to him when he asked them to do things.
C．The wizard refused to help him.
D．He wanted to learn to practice magic.
（2）Who helped the boy solve his problem？ C
A．His father.
B．No one.
C．The young man.
D．The wizard.
（3）What the young man did was to A .
A．teach the boy to be polite
B．teach the boy how to use spells
C．ask the people to help the boy
D．tell the wizard what good manners are
（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means " A ".
A．不学礼，无以立
B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．不在其位，不谋其政
D．仁者不忧，勇者不惧
（5）Where can we most probably read this text ？ A
A.a story book
B.a magazine
C.a newspaper
D.a travelling guide
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.无论何时他要求人们做事情，没有人会听他的。"可知，这个男孩的问题是当他要求他们做事时，没有人听他的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段" A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew the solution.He gave the boy two small pieces of paper.一个年轻人听说了这个问题。他去找那个男孩，说他知道答案。他给了那个男孩两张小纸片。"可知，这个年轻人帮助这个男孩解决了他的问题。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段" "Please" before his words and "Thank you" after they did it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they agreed to do what the boy asked them to do.在他说"请"之前，在他说"谢谢"之后。人们很惊讶这个男孩竟然有礼貌。很快，他们同意按照男孩的要求去做。"可知，这个男人所做的是教这个男孩有礼貌。故选A。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据最后一段" "It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that without good manners one can get nothing he wants."这不是魔术。当我还是个孩子的时候，我的老师告诉我，一个人如果不懂礼貌就得不到他想要的东西。"可知，最后一段划线句的意思是不学礼，无以立。故选A。
（5）A.文章题材题。根据第一段"Tom was a little boy .Whenever（无论何时） he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a wizard （巫师） to solve the problem by using magic.The old wizard tried a lot of spells，but it didn't work.汤姆是一个小男孩.Whenever（无论何时）他要求人们做事情，没有人会听他的。他很伤心。所以他问了一个巫师来解决这个问题通过使用魔法。老巫师试了很多咒语，但都不起作用。"可知，我们最可能在故事书里读到这篇文章。故选A。
20．（10分）Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？ "A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television.Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new.After a baby is born，parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party，" where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake in many countries.Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.
The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）A Bite of China is .
A．a book
B．a documentary
C．a magazine
D．a newspaper
（2）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？ C
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（3）A girl was born in Mr.Li's home.How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？ C
A．two eggs
B．none
C．three eggs
D．six eggs
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ D
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to serve a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
（5）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks there is Chinese culture in the program.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has only brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段""A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）" is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broad casted by Chinese central television. "舌尖上的中国"是中国中央电视台播出的关于中国美味的食物已广泛的纪录片。"可知，舌尖上的中国是一部纪录片。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段" Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures.鸡蛋在许多文化中都有特殊的意义。第三段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。第四段 In China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.在中国，整条鱼是富足的象征。第五段A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi.端午节期间很受欢迎的食物是粽子。"可知，文中提到了五种传统食物。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"In some areas of China the number of eggs represents（代表）the sex of the child，for example，an odd number（1，3，5，..） for a girl，and an even number（2，4，6…） for a boy .在中国的某些地区鸡蛋的数量代表孩子的性别，例如，奇数（1、3、5、…）一个女孩，和一个偶数（2、4、6…）一个男孩。"可知，李先生家里出生了一个女孩。按照中国传统，他可以给他的朋友们发3个鸡蛋。故选C。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据第四段"This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.Zongzi will remind us of the great man Qu Yuan.端午节期间很受欢迎的食物是粽子。这道美味的菜肴是用粽子、肉、花生或其他美味的食物在竹叶里做成的。"可知，端午节的粽子有很多种是正确的。故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段" The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating.50分钟的节目试图通过提供更多的文化元素带来一些新的东西，如饮食习惯和饮食的质量。"可知，最后一段作者的意思是认为节目中有中国文化。故选B。
21．（10分）根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空一词）（10分）
We are so lucky because we are Chinese.We don't have to worry about starvation （饥饿）because of Yuanlongping，the father of hybrid（杂交水稻） rice.but today food waste is common in many schools.Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals.They said it was both unpleasant and educational.
A student said， "You don't realize how much food waste you're making till you see it." To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health.
Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （ 文 学 ） classes，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American Meal.
Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？
The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School
The students once（1） wasted as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school's daily meals.
The（2） ways/methods of solving the problem
The school（3） added environmental science as a new school program this year .
Environmental literature classes are opened.Students know their eating habits can cause many bigger（4） problems .
In language arts classes，students discuss these（5） reasons why the poor people get less healthy food.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）wasted.根据"Students at Flower Middle School in Beijing once found 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food had been thrown（被扔） away after just one of their school's daily meals."北京弗劳尔中学的学生们曾经发现，学校一天的一顿饭之后，就有200磅（90.7公斤）的食物被扔掉。可知，学生们曾经在学校一天的一顿饭之后浪费了200磅的食物。因实在描述过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。故填wasted。
（2）ways/methods.根据"To deal with this problem，Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with environment，poverty （贫穷） and people's health."为了解决这个问题，弗劳尔学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。教师将带领学生研究食物与环境、贫困和人民健康之间的关系。可知，这些举措都是解决浪费问题的方法。故填ways/methods。
（3）added.根据"Flower School added environmental science as a new school program this year."弗劳尔学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。可知，这所学校今年增加了环境科学作为一个新的学校项目。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。故填added。
（4）problems.根据" Flower teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems."老师们确保学生们知道他们自己的饮食习惯会造成很大的问题。可知，开设环境文学课程。学生们知道他们的饮食习惯会导致许多更大的问题。故填problems。
（5）reasons.根据"Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes，students discuss some reasons why poor people often have less healthy food."Lyman老师说，在语言艺术课上，学生们讨论一些为什么穷人经常吃不健康的食物的原因。可知，在语言艺术课上，学生们讨论这些原因，为什么穷人得到的健康食品更少。故填reasons。
九．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当的单词，每空一词。
22．（1分）Ann made a wrong d ecision ，so I don't plan to do it .
【解答】根据so I don't plan to do it "所以我不打算这么做"，及首字母提示可知，应该做了一个错误的"决定"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision。
故答案为：decision。
23．（1分）People in cities around the world wear quite similar [simələ] clothes．
【解答】句意：全世界城市的人们都穿着非常相似的衣服．similar，形容词，相似的．
故答案为similar．
24．（1分）Listening to music can give me a s ense of happiness.
【解答】根据Listening to music can give me a...of happiness"听音乐能给我一种幸福......的"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"感觉"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词sense。
故答案为：sense。
25．（1分）I don't like eating n oodles ，I like eating rice instead.
【解答】根据I like eating rice instead"相反我喜欢吃米饭"，及首字母提示可知，应该不喜欢吃"面条"，填名词noodle的复数noodles表示泛指。
故答案为：noodles。
26．（1分）Doctors' uniforms are so clean that they can stop the spread [spred] of diseases.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"传播"，填名词spread。
故答案为：spread。
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
27．（1分）Amy danced so beautifully （beauty） that everyone screamed.
【解答】beauty美丽，名词。这里修饰动词danced用副词beautifully"漂亮地"。
故答案为：beautifully。
28．（1分）We surveyed （survey）58 students and most of them had little time to relax.
【解答】根据过去式had可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用survey的过去式surveyed"调查"。
故答案为：surveyed。
29．（1分）Why do I have to do all the work？It's unfair （fair）.
【解答】fair公平的，形容词。根据Why do I have to do all the work？"为什么我要做所有的工作？"可知，应该是"不公平的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unfair作表语。
故答案为：unfair。
30．（1分）My parents spent 5 hours tying （tie） all the packages.
【解答】spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填tie的动名词tying"捆"。
故答案为：tying。
31．（1分）In winter，people often wear different kinds of scarves （scarf）to keep warm.
【解答】scarf围巾，名词。different kinds of"不同种类的"修饰名词scarf的复数scarves。
故答案为：scarves。
C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。
32．（1分）Everyone is here except （除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．
【解答】答案：except．
根据题干Everyone is here﹣﹣（除了） Jim．We don't know why he hasn't come．可知句意为：每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来．此题考查介词，except，除了，介词；except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除…以外"、"除去"，except后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等，故填except．
33．（1分）People in the UK use pounds not dollars （美元）.
【解答】美元，英语表达是：dollar。可数名词，由pounds not...，可知此处是复数形式。
故答案为dollars。
34．（1分）Don't be nervous （紧张的）．It's an easy question．
【解答】答案：nervous．考查翻译填空．句意：不要紧张，这是一个很简单的问题．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：紧张的．英语表达是nervous故答案为nervous．
35．（1分）If you study hard， your dream will come true （真的） one day．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：真的．英语表达是：true．come true实现．句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想有一天会实现．
故答案为true．
36．（1分）There are so many customers （顾客）in the supermarket，they are buying something they need.
【解答】顾客，英语表达是：customer。可数名词，many接复数形式。
故答案为customers。
十．补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，选择适当的句子将对话补全完整（有两项多余）。
37．（5分）A：Mum，I want make a strawberry milk shake. （1） E .
B：Of course.First，get some strawberries.
A：（2） C .
B：You need five strawberries.Wash them and cut them up.
A：What's the next？
B：（3） G .
A：OK.Then，can I turn on the blender？
B：Oh，no.You need to pour the milk into the blender，too.
A： （4） A .
B：About a cup.Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes.
A：I see.Is it OK？
B：Yes. （5） D .
A：Great.Thank you，Mum.
A.How much milk do I need？
B.I want to buy some fresh strawberries.
C.How many strawberries do I need？
D.Now you can drink it.
E.Can you tell me how to make it？
G.Put the strawberries and some ice﹣cream in the blender.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上下文"妈妈，我想做一杯草莓奶昔。当然"，可知此处用E项"你能告诉我怎么做吗"提问。故选E。
（2）C．根据下文"你需要五个草莓"，结合选项可知要用C项"我需要多少草莓"提问。故选C。
（3）G．根据上文"下一步是什么"，结合选项可知用G项"把草莓和一些冰淇淋放进搅拌机里"作答。故选G。
（4）A．根据下文"大约一杯"，结合选项可推出用A项"我需要多少牛奶"提问。故选A。
（5）D．根据上文"可以喝了吗"，结合选项可知此处用D项"现在你可以喝了"进行作答。故选D。
十一．书面表达。（15分）
38．（15分）"我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割……"还记得这首优美的歌吗？今年是伟大祖国建党一百周年，假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，一名优秀的中学生如何行动向党，向祖国献礼呢。
内容要点：
行动（方法，原因）
（1）我们应有健康的体魄，因为……
（2）我们应保护环境，绿色出行 因为……
（3）努力学习知识与文化……
愿 望
……（请自拟一点）
要求：
（1）短文内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答；
（2）词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
提示：低碳生活：low﹣carbon life
The launch of Shen Zhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her .
【解答】The launch of ShenZhou XII（神州﹣12）is the best gift to our motherland，I am so moved and proud of China，As a student I also want to make something for her.First，we should be healthy .We should not only have a healthy body，but also have good moods.【高分句型一】We can do some sports outside instead of playing computers.If we are healthy enough ，we can also help others to be happy and become a useful person.【高分句型二】（健康的体魄及理由）Besides，we had better protect our environment.It is our home.We can walk or ride to school instead of driving.If we do this，there will be less pollution. （保护环境，绿色出行）What's more ，we can study hard and learn much knowledge to develop our country.（努力学习知识与文化）
In short，we must try our best to make our country stronger and stronger.（愿望）
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