内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

全旗2020—2021学年度下学期期末八年级质量监测试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共5页，10道大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上的答案无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。

第一部分：听力（30分）

一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

1.   

A.                    B.                       C.

2.       

A.                      B.                    C.

3.           

A.                     B.                    C.

4.   

A.                      B.                      C.

5.   

A.                      B.                   C.

二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6. A. Good idea!  B. I’m OK.  C. It doesn’t matter.

7. A. It sounds great.  B. What a pity!  C.I think it is very beautiful.

8. A. I agree with you. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.  C. I don’t like it.

9. A. Well done.  B. Of course not.  C. It must be fun.

10. A. Sandwich.  B. Classroom.  C. Jack.

三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

11. Where are the two speakers?

A. In the classroom.  B. In a zoo.  C. In a restaurant.

12. What is the model wearing?

A. A blouse.  B. A dress.  C. A windbreaker.

13. Why do the two speakers want to have a food festival?

A. Because they want to make money for their trip.

B. Because they want to celebrate a festival.

C. Because they want to raise money for the poor children.

14. What does the woman probably want to buy?

A. A tie.  B. A handbag.  C. A sweater.

15. When does Lily plan to do her homework?

A. Tomorrow.  B. This afternoon.  C. This evening.

四、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。

16. What is the man doing?

A. He is waiting in a restaurant.

B. He is ordering a meal in a restaurant.

C. He is ordering a meal by phone.

17. How soon will this man get his food?

A. In twenty minutes.  B. In twenty-five minutes.  C. In half anhour.

听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。

18. Who went to Xidan Clothing Store with Jack yesterday?

A. His friends.  B. His parents.  C. His grandparents.

19. What did Jack do there?

A. He watched a fashion show.

B. He bought a coat.

C. He bought a tie.

20. How did Jack get there?

A. By bus.  B. By subway.  C. By taxi.

五、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每空2分，共10分）

21._______ 22._______ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________

第二部分：笔试(90分)

六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

People in different countries do things in different ways. There are different table manners in different countries. Something is __26__ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your __27__ when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s __28__ in China. And in Japan you don’t need to worry about making __29__ while you are having food. Because it shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish __30__ to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you __31__ the food.

In Britain, you shouldn’t __32__ your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You __33__ eat with your left hand. Because Arabs think it very __34__ manners to eat with left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other countries, you should __35__ carefully and follow them.

26.A. bad  B. useful  C. terrible  D. polite

27.A. mouth  B. nose  C. ears  D. eyes

28.A. same  B. different  C. important  D. difficult

29.A. faces  B. noises  C. mistakes  D. friends

30.A. them  B. her  C. you  D. him

31.A. like  B. touch  C. set  D. regret

32.A. give  B. take  C. bring  D. put

33.A. needn’t  B. mustn’t  C. shall  D. may

34.A. different  B. important  C. good  D. bad

35.A. see  B. look  C. read  D. watch

七、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

We study at West Hill No. 6 Middle School. We have a special activity in May. We usually call it Food Street. We held this activity on the school playground in May this year.

This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival. The teachers divided the students in each class into groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the cooking and the shopping by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. The students all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It was really hard work,” said one of the students. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things. Sometimes we needed to learn how to cook some food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity was a good chance for students to improve their skills,” said one teacher. “What was more, the students did not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also knew the meaning of life.” Parents also welcomed this kind of activity. They thought their children became more hard-working and understanding.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36. Food Street was _______.

A. a street for students to sell food along

B. a kind of food

C. a part of the English Art Festival activity

D. an activity to make money

37. This activity seemed that _______.

A. the food was not well received

B. the prices of the food were too high

C. the customers were satisfied with the food

D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

38. Before the activity, the students _______.

A. had to be customers

B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping

D. had to serve the customers well

39. From what one student said, it showed that _______.

A. the activity isn’t easy

B. the students don’t like the activity

C. the whole cooking has too much work

D. the students don’t like making Chinese food

40. What can the students learn in the activity?

A. How to grow vegetables.   B. How to work well.

C. How to make friends.   D. How to understand the meaning of life.

B

Clothes play an important role in our daily lives. They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. Nowadays, clothes have much more uses. They can even make men handsome and women beautiful. They also tell people about their jobs. For example, we can tell people’s jobs from their uniforms.

Clothes can show many things about a person. They can stand for a person’s hobbies, hopes, dreams and so on. For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones. Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable(时尚的) ones. When you see a little boy putting on a policeman uniform, he may want to show that he wishes to become a policeman when he grows up.

Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people. No matter how they change, they will become more comfortable, colorful and fashionable. People will have more choices to show their wishes.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

41. From the first paragraph, we can know that clothes can _________.

A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winter

B. make us feel hotter in hot summer

C. make men feel more excited

D. make women look more active

42. We can tell the man is a policeman _________.

A. by asking him some questions  B. by what he said

C. by his uniform   D. by his looks

43. A quiet person might like to _________.

A. wear dark colored clothes  B. wear bright colored clothes

C. wear colorful clothes   D. wear red clothes

44. Nowadays, young people might prefer _________.

A. traditional clothes   B. fashionable clothes

C. all kinds of uniforms   D. comfortable clothes

45. The best title of the passage is _________.

A. You are What You Wear   B. Old Clothes

C. Modern Clothes   D. How to Choose Clothes

C

Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability（才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.

Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.

Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

46. People like hosts because _________.

A. they are beautiful   B. they can eat very special food

C. they can eat quite a lot of food  D. they are polite

47. The underlined word “fake” means _________in Chinese.

A.坚持 B.伪造 C.赞扬 D.剥落

48. We can NOT find the videos about_________ from the video now.

A. food waste   B. the beauty of the host

C. clean your plate   D. fashion shows

49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants.

B. People must take photos to show their empty plates.

C. Many people around the world may not have enough food.

D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.

50. The passage calls on people to _________.

A. eat less and do more   B. eat more healthy food

C. put an end to food waste   D. share photos of empty plates

八、读写综合。(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Xiamen becomes world-famous because of the Brics(金砖国度) in 2017. It was held in this “garden city on the sea” in September. There are five members in Brics. They are China, Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa. The leaders(首脑) of the five countries get together in Xiamen to discuss the economy(经济), art, education, culture and so on.

All the eyes from every part of the world stared at Xiamen, China at that time. Xiamen is a beautiful seashore city, in the southeast of Fujian. It’s not only famous for the beaches, but also for Gulangyu. Gulangyu is called “the piano island”. You can enjoy the sweet piano sound and delicious seafood on the island as well. If you come to Xiamen, be sure not to miss Zengcuoan and Zhongshan Street. They are ancient(古老的) and beautiful, full of tourists from all over the world every year. If you are a bicycle lover, you need to come to Xiamen right now. The city has the longest bicycle path(道路) in the world. And it is the first bicycle path in China. It is more than 7 kilometers long. You can enjoy cycling on the special path safely.

Are you ready to have a trip to Xiamen? You are welcome to Xiamen!

根据短文内容回答问题。

51. Which countries are the members of the Brics in 2017?

_______________________________________________________________________

52. What did the leaders discuss?

_______________________________________________________________________

53. Which place in Xiamen can you enjoy the sweet piano sound?

_______________________________________________________________________

54. How long is the special bicycle path in Xiamen?

_______________________________________________________________________

55. How many places in Xiamen are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

_______________________________________________________________________

B

This is a voice message from Susan. My name is Susan. My classmates and I had a nice school trip last Saturday. We went to a mountain by bus. The weather was cloudy when we started. We got there by driving slowly all the way, but we felt very comfortable. It took us forty minutes to get to the foot of the mountain.

Climbing a mountain was difficult but interesting. Along the way, we saw many strange trees and lovely monkeys. Some monkeys even stopped us to ask for food. We took many photos. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. We felt very excited.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

九、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

61. 我们应当把所有的食物吃光。

We should ________ ________ all the food.

62. 我们骑车时有必要戴头盔。

It’s necessary ______ us ______ wear our helmets while riding.

63.为了能多运动，我每天早起。

I get up early every day ______ ______ I can do more sports.

64 如果我在这里吸烟，你会介意吗？

______ you ______ if I smoke here?

65. 我正期望收到你的来信。

I’m looking forward to ______ ______ you.

十、书面表达。（20分）

为了鼓励学生积极参与节约粮食和健康饮食的活动，某学校英语专栏开展征文活动。请你为该专栏积极投稿。

内容包括：

1.你向人们倡议节约粮食，拒绝浪费和提倡健康饮食。

2.你打算做些什么工作来说明拒绝浪费从我做起这个理念。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

提示：government 政府    waste 浪费

____________________________________________________________________________________

八下期末考试听力材料

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。

1. W: The boy always eats with chopsticks.

2. M: Beth needs a bowl of noodles.

3. W: This shirt is made of cotton.

4. M: Bruce has to wear a windbreaker because of wind.

5. W: It is important to obey the traffic rules.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。

6. Let’s go to the fashion show.

7. How do you like the dress?  

8. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.

9. Sandy, would you mind turning down the music?

10. Who does the best in our class?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

11. W: May I have a menu, please?

M: Yes. I’ll be back for your order later.

12. W: Look! Here comes a model.

M: What a nice blouse!  

13. M: Shall we have a food festival to raise money for the poor children?

   W: Good idea. We can have it this Saturday.

14. W: Could you tell me where the handbags are?

M: They are in the Women’s Wear Section.

15. M: Lily, let’s go to watch the fashion show tomorrow.

W: Sorry, I want to do my homework at home.

Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。

W: Hello, Daming Restaurant. What would you like?

M: I’d like fried rice and a bottle of milk.

W: May I know your address?

M: Of course. I’m at No. 5 Dongfeng Road.

W: I’ll send your food to you in twenty minutes.

M: Thank you very much.

听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。

W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go yesterday?

M: I went to Xidan Clothing Store with my parents.

W: Why did you go there?

M: Because I wanted to watch a fashion show.

W: How did you get there?

M: By subway.

W: What do you think of this fashion show?

M: I think it was wonderful.

Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。

People in different offices wear different clothes because they should wear suitable clothes for their work.

A businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, black socks and a dark tie. A reporter goes to work in blue jeans, a work shirt and a pair of sports shoes.

If you find a job, you must be happy. Before you go to work, you had better buy some new suitable clothes. At the office you should wear suits with a white shirt and a dark tie. On other occasions, you can wear a jacket. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.

八下期末考试参考答案

听力部分（1-20题 每小题1分 16-20每小题2分，共计30分）

一、1—5 B A A B C

二、6—10 A C A B C

三、11—15 C A C B A

四、 16—20 C A B A B

五、 21. suit     22. sports     23. office     24. shirt      25. jacket

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

26. D  由下一句but it may be quite impolite in another.可知，此句意为“有些事情在一个国家是礼貌的。”故选D。

27. A  语境是把碗放在嘴边。故选A。

28. B  语境是在英国，人们不赞成把碗放在嘴边，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。

29. B  由下一句Because it shows that you’re enjoying it.可知，此句意为“在日本，你甚至不用担心你在吃食物的时候弄出噪音。”故选B。

30. C  由下一句They wish you to have a loud “burp” after you finish eating.可知，此句意为“他们希望你有什么样的举止？”wish sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。故选C。

31. A  句意为“他们认为打嗝表示你喜欢这些食物。”故选A。

32. D  句意为“在英国吃饭时，你不应把手放在桌子上。”故选D。

33. B  由上一句In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.可知，此句意为“你千万不要用左手吃饭。”mustn’t意为“千万不要”。故选B。

34. D  此句意为“阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是不好的行为。”故选D。

35. D  由上一句Do as the locals do.可知，此句意为“所以当你在别的国家的时候，你应该仔细看并跟着他们做。”watch有观察之意。故选D。

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分）

A

36. C  由第二段第一句This activity is a part of our school English Art Festival.可知，这项活动是学校英语艺术节当中的一个活动。故选C。

37. C  由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知，顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。

38. B  由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking.可知，开展这个活动之前学生们做一个关于做饭的计划。故选B。

39. A  由第三段一位学生的话可知，这次活动不易。他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费多少钱，要学习烹调，还要学会如何为顾客服务等等。故选A。

40. D  由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义。故选D。

B

41. A  由第一段中的They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer.可知，在寒冷的冬天，衣服能保护我们免受强风的侵袭。故选A。

42. C  由For example, we can tell people’s jobs from their uniforms.可知，靠他穿的制服来判断他是警察。故选C。

43. A  由For example, a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones.可知，一个文静的人可能喜欢穿深色的衣服。故选A。

44. B  由Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable ones.可知，现今，年轻人可能更喜欢穿时尚的衣服。故选B。

45. A  本文介绍了我们可以根据服装判断出一个人的喜好、梦想和愿望。人们能够通过服饰去展示他们的愿望，衣如其人。本文最好的题目是You are What You Wear。故选A。

C

46. C  由第一段的Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability to eat lots of food.可知，一些节目主持人受到人们的欢迎，是因为他们能吃很多食物。故选C。

47. B  由第一段的They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.可以猜测，fake的意思是“伪造”。故选B。

48. A  由第二段的Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too.可知，我们现在在许多视频中找不到关于食物浪费的视频。故选A。

49. C  由第二段They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage in 50 years.可知，世界上许多人可能没有足够的食物。故选C。

50. C  本文旨在号召大家杜绝浪费食物。故选C。

八、综合填空（每小题2分，共计20分）

51. The members are China, Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa.

52. They discussed the economy, art, education, culture and so on.

53. You can enjoy the sweet piano sound on Gulangyu Island.

54. It is more than 7 kilometers long.

55. Four places are mentioned in paragraph2.

56.Saturday    57. cloudy    58. forty    59. monkeys    60.excited

九、完成句子（每空1分 共10分）

61. eat up    62. for to    63. so that    64. Would / Do mind    65. hearing from

十、书面表达（20分）

It is very proper that the government often calls on us to save food and have a healthy diet. As students, we should do something for it.

Saving food and eating healthily should start with me. I plan to never waste food. I should eat up all the food. To eat healthily, I eat healthy food and don’t eat junk food. It’s good for my health to have a healthy diet. I never eat in small restaurants. I always eat at school or at home.

In order to save food, we should act quickly.