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内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022——2023学年度下学期期末检测
八年级英语
第一部分：听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2.
A B C
( ) 3.
A B C
( ) 4.
A B C
( ) 5.
A B C
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）
( )6. A. I’d love to, but I’m busy. B. I don’t like shows at all. C. I don’t think so.
( )7. A. Yes, I mind. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Of course not.
( )8. A. Here you are. B. Yes, you must. C. It’s 65 yuan.
( )9. A. Two kilos. B. Size M. C. Five meters.
( )10. A. You should wear sports clothes. B. Yes, I could. C. I agree with you.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11. What food does Mary prefer?
A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies.
( )12. Who did best in cooking?
A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom.
( )13. How can the man order food?
A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat.
( )14. What size does the woman want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
( )15. Whose is the Tang costume?
A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s.
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。
( )16. Where will Tim go travelling?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia.
( )17. What do people there use to have meals?
A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks.
听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。
( )18. Where is Mr. Brown going?
A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital.
( )19. Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A. Because these dresses are beautiful.
B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale.
( )20. Where are they talking?
A. At the gate of the gym.
B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs. White
A 21 dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink 22
She looked 23 in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large 24
He looked 25 in it.
第二部分：笔试 (95分)
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )26. —Sir, could you please write your email ______ here? I want to send you a message.
—Sure.
A. address B. member C. village D. pocket
( )27. —Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write?
—Because she couldn’t ______ to go to school at that time.
A. depend B. spread C. afford D. express
( )28. —Do you think ______ is polite to ask someone’s age in China?
—Er, most people don’t mind it.
A. that B. it C. this D. they
( )29. —Though the temperature is up to ______ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them. They do well.
A. during B. except C. beside D. above
( )30. —Look at the little baby. How lovely he is!
—Yes. His skin is ______ than his grandpa’s.
A. smarter B. stricter C. smoother D. richer
( )31. —When are you going to Shanghai?
—I don’t know ______ the COVID-19 there is serious or not.
A. though B. because C. if D. whether
( )32. This windbreaker is very beautiful. It’s worth ______.
A. buying B. buy C. bought D. buys
( )33. —Tim, would you like to help your brother ______ the toys on the floor?
—OK, mom. I will.
A. cheer up B. cut up C. pick up D. eat up
( )34. —Sandy always does her homework ______ than her brother.
—I agree with you.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful
( )35. I met ______ dog on my way to school this morning.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )36. —I feel ______ tired ______ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not; but
( )37. —The children enjoyed ______ in this after-school activity.
—That’s true.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
( )38. —What did Tom say?
—He said he ______ a math problem with his teacher on the internet now.
A. discusses B. was discussing C. is discussing D. discussed
( )39. —______, madam?
—Sure, potato salad and beef.
A. May I have the bill B. May I take your order
C. What’s wrong with you D. Would you like some juice
( )40. —Lily, could you tell me ______?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A. where the clothing store is B. where the clothes are cheap
C. when the fashion show will start D. how much the clothes cost
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（10分）
I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. 41 Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 42 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 43 .
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 44 , and put them aside（一旁）.
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 45 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 46 the other side. Then I 47 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 48 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 49 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 50 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
( )41. A. In B. On C. At D. With
( )42. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful
( )43. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally
( )44. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos
( )45. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
( )46. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry
( )47. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed
( )48. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )49. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes
( )50. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（40分）
Join Us and Enjoy OurModern Town Food Festival
Sep. 30th–Oct. 7th
For eight days, looking for delicious food,
beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers,
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099- 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town
A
(A)
Yang’s Sushi
Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on.
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Munich Restaurant
Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try?
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd.
Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you
go there?
A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th.
C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th.
( )52. Where can you drink German beer?
A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee.
C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake.
( )53. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him?
A. B. C. D.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi.
D. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
( )55. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine.
B
When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks?
Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel（残酷的）. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪） to put the food to the king’s mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks?
A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago.
C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago.
( )57. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou?
A. Because King Zhou always beat them.
B. Because he was a mad man.
C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D. Because Daji asked him to kill them.
( )58. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. King Zhou was cruel.
B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C. King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
( )59. Which of the following can best describe Daji?
A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite.
( )60. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Daji’s Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks
C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks
C
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
( )61. Why is Rose anxious?
A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
B. Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese.
D. Because she doesn’t have a passport.
( )62. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor?
A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap.
( )63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）?
A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. D. The bowl.
( )64. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan?
① say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
② make noises all the time
③ lift small bowls of rice on the table
④ eat the whole sushi
⑤ put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D.③④⑤
( )65. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ______.
A. how to order in a restaurant
B. how to pay in a restaurant
C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious
D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
D
In America, Thanksgiving Day is an important festival. It comes on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, people walk or drive cars full of flowers on the streets and eat turkey and pumpkin pies at home. They have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. It’s a day to remember the history and to show their thanks.
People usually come back home on that day. All the family members get together with some friends. Everyone is glad to see each other. At about four o’clock the family and their friends sit down to dinner. They give thanks for the good things they got, and then start to share the turkey. People always have a big dinner. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies. After dinner, no one go away and they all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes（笑话）until it is time to go to sleep. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get-together around the year.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )66. This year November 1st is Wednesday. When is the Thanksgiving Day in 2023？
A. November 21st. B. November 23th.
C. November 28th. D. November 29th.
( )67. Thanksgiving Day is a day to ______.
A. remember the history B. show people’s thanks
C. have a family get-together D. A, B and C
( )68. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People usually go on a trip on Thanksgiving Day.
B. Before they start to share the turkey, people give thanks for the good things they got.
C. After dinner, everyone goes to bed at once.
D. People don’t eat turkey and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.
( )69. The word“leave”means ______ in Chinese.
A. 离开. B. 留下. C. 出走. D. 出发.
( )70. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Get-together day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. An important festival D. Saying thanks day
Ⅸ. 情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Good morning, sir! 71
B: I’d like a suit for the meeting.
A: Great, we have got some new suits yesterday. 72
B: I need a large one.
A: 73
B: The black suit. 74
A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it.
B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable. 75
A: 268 yuan.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A. What is it made of? E. What color do you want?
B. May I help you? F. How much is it?
C. What size do you need? G. I’ll come back tomorrow.
D. Where was it made?
71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75. _______
Ⅹ. 综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
tie, simple, culture, they, more, what, suit, afford, style, choose
We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports 76 . Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can 77 them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about 78 to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school 79 . But the color of school uniforms is 80 . Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no 81 .
Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with 82 . And the shirts and skirts make girls look 83 beautiful. Students can even wear other 84 of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for 85 . New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
ⅩⅠ. 书面表达。（15分）
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：
1.吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2.写作的内容比较广泛，你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级期末英语试卷参考答案
听力部分：
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CBABC
21. silk 22. blouse 23. pretty 24. pockets 25. handsome
单项选择：
26—30. ACBDC 31—35.DACBC 36—40. ACBBC
完形填空：
41—45. BDCAB 46—50. DAABD
阅读理解：
A: 51—55. CADBB B:56—60. ACACD
C :61—65. ACBBD D : 66—70. BDBAB
情景交际：71—75 B C E A F
综合填空：
76. suits 77. afford 78. what 79. culture 80. simple
81. choice 82. ties 83. more 84. styles 85. themselves
作文：
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
2022——2023学年度下学期期末检测
八年级英语
第一部分：听力（25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2.
A B C
( ) 3.
A B C
( ) 4.
A B C
( ) 5.
A B C
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）
( )6. A. I’d love to, but I’m busy. B. I don’t like shows at all. C. I don’t think so.
( )7. A. Yes, I mind. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Of course not.
( )8. A. Here you are. B. Yes, you must. C. It’s 65 yuan.
( )9. A. Two kilos. B. Size M. C. Five meters.
( )10. A. You should wear sports clothes. B. Yes, I could. C. I agree with you.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
( )11. What food does Mary prefer?
A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies.
( )12. Who did best in cooking?
A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom.
( )13. How can the man order food?
A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat.
( )14. What size does the woman want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
( )15. Whose is the Tang costume?
A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s.
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。
( )16. Where will Tim go travelling?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia.
( )17. What do people there use to have meals?
A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks.
听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。
( )18. Where is Mr. Brown going?
A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital.
( )19. Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A. Because these dresses are beautiful.
B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale.
( )20. Where are they talking?
A. At the gate of the gym.
B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs. White
A 21 dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink 22
She looked 23 in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large 24
He looked 25 in it.
第二部分：笔试 (95分)
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )26. —Sir, could you please write your email ______ here? I want to send you a message.
—Sure.
A. address B. member C. village D. pocket
( )27. —Why isn’t your grandmother able to read or write?
—Because she couldn’t ______ to go to school at that time.
A. depend B. spread C. afford D. express
( )28. —Do you think ______ is polite to ask someone’s age in China?
—Er, most people don’t mind it.
A. that B. it C. this D. they
( )29. —Though the temperature is up to ______ 40 degrees, the traffic police are still training outside.
—We are proud of them. They do well.
A. during B. except C. beside D. above
( )30. —Look at the little baby. How lovely he is!
—Yes. His skin is ______ than his grandpa’s.
A. smarter B. stricter C. smoother D. richer
( )31. —When are you going to Shanghai?
—I don’t know ______ the COVID-19 there is serious or not.
A. though B. because C. if D. whether
( )32. This windbreaker is very beautiful. It’s worth ______.
A. buying B. buy C. bought D. buys
( )33. —Tim, would you like to help your brother ______ the toys on the floor?
—OK, mom. I will.
A. cheer up B. cut up C. pick up D. eat up
( )34. —Sandy always does her homework ______ than her brother.
—I agree with you.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful
( )35. I met ______ dog on my way to school this morning.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
( )36. —I feel ______ tired ______ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. not; but
( )37. —The children enjoyed ______ in this after-school activity.
—That’s true.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
( )38. —What did Tom say?
—He said he ______ a math problem with his teacher on the internet now.
A. discusses B. was discussing C. is discussing D. discussed
( )39. —______, madam?
—Sure, potato salad and beef.
A. May I have the bill B. May I take your order
C. What’s wrong with you D. Would you like some juice
( )40. —Lily, could you tell me ______?
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A. where the clothing store is B. where the clothes are cheap
C. when the fashion show will start D. how much the clothes cost
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（10分）
I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. 41 Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 42 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 43 .
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 44 , and put them aside（一旁）.
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 45 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 46 the other side. Then I 47 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 48 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 49 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 50 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
( )41. A. In B. On C. At D. With
( )42. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful
( )43. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally
( )44. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos
( )45. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
( )46. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry
( )47. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed
( )48. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )49. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes
( )50. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（40分）
Join Us and Enjoy OurModern Town Food Festival
Sep. 30th–Oct. 7th
For eight days, looking for delicious food,
beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers,
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
And you can phone Mrs. Lee at 099- 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Modern Town
A
(A)
Yang’s Sushi
Come and eat special sushi, such as colorful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and so on.
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Munich Restaurant
Here you can taste delicious German sausage and beer. Why not have a try?
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies? You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct. 2nd.
Price: 50 yuan per person (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival, when can you
go there?
A. Sep. 19th. B. Sep. 25th.
C. Oct. 3rd. D. Oct. 8th.
( )52. Where can you drink German beer?
A. At Munich Restaurant. B. At Hello Coffee.
C. At Yang’s Sushi. D. At Lily Bake.
( )53. Mr. Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival. Which picture shows him?
A. B. C. D.
( )54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B. We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C. We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi.
D. Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
( )55. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Medicine.
B
When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks?
Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel（残酷的）. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid.
One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪） to put the food to the king’s mouth.
The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks?
A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago.
C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago.
( )57. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou?
A. Because King Zhou always beat them.
B. Because he was a mad man.
C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold.
D. Because Daji asked him to kill them.
( )58. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. King Zhou was cruel.
B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot.
C. King Zhou was interested in sticks.
D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks.
( )59. Which of the following can best describe Daji?
A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite.
( )60. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Daji’s Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks
C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks
C
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
( )61. Why is Rose anxious?
A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
B. Because the ticket price is too expensive.
C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese.
D. Because she doesn’t have a passport.
( )62. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor?
A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap.
( )63. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）?
A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. D. The bowl.
( )64. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan?
① say traditional phrases of thanks before eating
② make noises all the time
③ lift small bowls of rice on the table
④ eat the whole sushi
⑤ put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D.③④⑤
( )65. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ______.
A. how to order in a restaurant
B. how to pay in a restaurant
C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious
D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
D
In America, Thanksgiving Day is an important festival. It comes on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, people walk or drive cars full of flowers on the streets and eat turkey and pumpkin pies at home. They have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. It’s a day to remember the history and to show their thanks.
People usually come back home on that day. All the family members get together with some friends. Everyone is glad to see each other. At about four o’clock the family and their friends sit down to dinner. They give thanks for the good things they got, and then start to share the turkey. People always have a big dinner. They usually eat turkey and pumpkin pies. After dinner, no one go away and they all sit around and talk, play word games, or tell jokes（笑话）until it is time to go to sleep. It is always difficult to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days for family get-together around the year.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )66. This year November 1st is Wednesday. When is the Thanksgiving Day in 2023？
A. November 21st. B. November 23th.
C. November 28th. D. November 29th.
( )67. Thanksgiving Day is a day to ______.
A. remember the history B. show people’s thanks
C. have a family get-together D. A, B and C
( )68. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People usually go on a trip on Thanksgiving Day.
B. Before they start to share the turkey, people give thanks for the good things they got.
C. After dinner, everyone goes to bed at once.
D. People don’t eat turkey and pumpkin pies on Thanksgiving Day.
( )69. The word“leave”means ______ in Chinese.
A. 离开. B. 留下. C. 出走. D. 出发.
( )70. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Get-together day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. An important festival D. Saying thanks day
Ⅸ. 情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Good morning, sir! 71
B: I’d like a suit for the meeting.
A: Great, we have got some new suits yesterday. 72
B: I need a large one.
A: 73
B: The black suit. 74
A: It is made of cotton. You will feel very comfortable in it.
B: Oh, it also looks quite suitable. 75
A: 268 yuan.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A. What is it made of? E. What color do you want?
B. May I help you? F. How much is it?
C. What size do you need? G. I’ll come back tomorrow.
D. Where was it made?
71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75. _______
Ⅹ. 综合填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
tie, simple, culture, they, more, what, suit, afford, style, choose
We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports 76 . Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can 77 them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about 78 to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school 79 . But the color of school uniforms is 80 . Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no 81 .
Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with 82 . And the shirts and skirts make girls look 83 beautiful. Students can even wear other 84 of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for 85 . New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful.
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
ⅩⅠ. 书面表达。（15分）
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：
1.吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2.写作的内容比较广泛，你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级期末英语试卷参考答案
听力部分：
1—5 ACBCA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CBABC
21. silk 22. blouse 23. pretty 24. pockets 25. handsome
单项选择：
26—30. ACBDC 31—35.DACBC 36—40. ACBBC
完形填空：
41—45. BDCAB 46—50. DAABD
阅读理解：
A: 51—55. CADBB B:56—60. ACACD
C :61—65. ACBBD D : 66—70. BDBAB
情景交际：71—75 B C E A F
综合填空：
76. suits 77. afford 78. what 79. culture 80. simple
81. choice 82. ties 83. more 84. styles 85. themselves
作文：
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
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