人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试课后测评

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试课后测评，共27页。

A．sugarB．saltC．iceD．pepper
2．(1分)Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game n CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．penD．clse
3．(1分)—I eat birthday cakes n my birthday. What abut yu?
—In China, ur fd fr birthday is lng ndles.
A．educatinalB．traditinalC．persnalD．internatinal
4．(1分)Please ______the cmputer with smething，r it will get dirty easily.
A．playB．washC．putD．cver
5．(1分)— The bx is t heavy t carry. What’s in it?
— Oh, it is bks.
A．filled withB．cvered withC．used frD．asked fr
6．(1分)Hw beautiful the place is! I really want t stay here fr ________ days.
A．tw antherB．ther twC．anther twD．tw ther
7．(1分)—Hw ______ygurt wuld yu like t make a salad?
---–Only ne teaspn.
A．manyB．fewC．muchD．ften
8．(1分)Turn n the blender________ abut tw minutes.
A．frB．inC．tD．at
9．(1分)__ mix these things tgether.
A．NtB．NC．Dn'tD．Yu aren't
10．(1分)Add sme hney and ______the ingredients(配料).
A．cut upB．mix upC．turn nD．put n
11．(1分)Dn't ____ the milk int the cup. It's full (满的).
A．peelB．purC．leaveD．drink
12．(1分)Yu shuld put _____and a cup f ygurt int the blender.
A．tw teaspn f sugarB．a teaspn f sugar
C．tw teaspns f sugarsD．a teaspn f sugars
13．(1分)They put ________ sugar in the cffee.
A．a fewB．anyC．smeD．many
14．(1分)There’s ________lettuce in the refrigeratr. G and buy sme.
A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
15．(1分)-Lk ! The banana is t big. Why dn’t yu ________first? -That sunds a gd idea!
A．cut up itB．cut it upC．cut up themD．cut them up
16．(1分)— May I have ______ piece f bread with butter, I’m nt full.
— Certainly. Here yu are.
A．therB．the therC．antherD．the thers
17．(1分)—Waiter, I’d like sme Ningb Dumplings.
—Srry, sir. Ningb Dumplings __________ nly fr lunch and dinner.
A．serveB．served
C．are servedD．are serving
18．(1分)—Srry I'm late.
—________ tell me the bus brke dwn again!
A．Never tB．NtC．Dn'tD．N
19．(1分)________wake up yur sister，Ben.She needs a gd sleep.
A．Dn'tB．Desn'tC．Aren'tD．Can't
20．(1分)Here is a banana. Please _________ and we'll make a banana milk shake.
A．cut up themB．cut them upC．cut it upD．cut up it
21．(1分)_________ the water int the bttle，please.
A．MakeB．PurC．TakeD．Drink
22．(1分)There are tw _________ n the flr.
A．basket f applesB．baskets f appleC．baskets f applesD．basket f apple
23．(1分)Lk！Tm is filling the cup _________ tea.
A．frmB．frC．withD．at
24．(1分)D yu like lettuce _________ sandwiches？
A．fB．inC．atD．with
25．(1分)He. _________ sme sugar _________ the cffee.
A．put；atB．added；tC．added；withD．added；/
26．(1分)Finally，we fund a way _________ a banana milk shake.
A．makeB．madeC．t makeD．t making
27．(1分)My mther always serves fruit _________ my friends.
A．frB．tC．withD．at
28．(1分)_________ wine，my children. Yu are students nw.
A．T drinkB．Nt t drinkC．Dn't drinkD．Drinking
29．(1分)-- What is yur favurite fd?
---- I like best. I had a large bwl last night.
A．ptat ndleB．ptates ndle
C．ptat ndlesD．ptates ndles
30．(1分)We must cut ______ the tmates and put them _______ the blender.
A．ff;inB．up;intC．dwn;intD．ver;in
(10分) Yesterday my sn and I went t the supermarket. We wanted t buy sme bread and 31 t make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line t pay, we saw a little girl and her mther in frnt f us. The little girl asked her mther 32 a bx f Smarties. The plite way she asked 33 the mther’s heart. She said, “I’m srry ,hney, 34 we have n mney t buy it.”
My sn was watching them all the time. He just 35 sme mney by cutting grass in ur garden and planned t buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mther 36 the supermarket, he suddenly ran t the candy shelf and bught a bx f Smarties with his mney. Then he ran ut and gave the bx t the girl. He came back and tld me what he tld them, “Every kid 37
Have a bx f Smarties.”
I was s 38 that I bught a bx f Smarties fr my sn after I paid fr the bread and
Butter. I tld him that I was prud f him and the bx f Smarties was fr his kindness. He said , “But yu ften d 39 things fr peple and yu will never get anything frm it.”
I explained t him, “When yu d smething nice fr smene, yu shuldn’t expect t get 40 , but when yu get smething frm thers, yu shuld be very thankful.”
31．(1分)A．ygurtB．butterC．cffeeD．ppcrn
32．(1分)A．frB．inC．nD．with
33．(1分)A．addedB．mixedC．cveredD．brke
34．(1分)A．andB．butC．sD．r
35．(1分)A．madeB．peeledC．shkD．dug
36．(1分)A．cverB．leaveC．serveD．g
37．(1分)A．shuldB．putC．penD．pened
38．(1分)A．unhappyB．wrriedC．excitedD．tired
39．(1分)A．bringB．badC．niceD．terrible
40．(1分)A．smething B．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
(5分)阅读A
There was a very rich man named Mike. In his huse, he had a very large rm. “If anyne can fill my rm in ne day, I will give him 20,000 dllars.” he said. Everyne in the twn wanted t have a try.Mark tried t fill the rm with stnes. At the end f the day, he was very tired, but the rm was still nt full.
Martin tried t fill the rm with wd. He wrked all day, but the rm was nt full. “That rm is t big, n ne can d this.” he said. Alan said, “I can d it. It’s easy.” Everyne laughed. They thught he culd nt d it. Then, he went t the park and played all day. His friend asked him, “Why are yu playing, yu shuld be wrking.” The man said, “Dn’t wrry.” At 8:00 at night, the man came t the rm with a small bag. The rich man said, “That bag is t small. Hw will yu fill the rm?” The man tk a candle ut f the bag. He lit the candle and said, “Yu see, the whle rm is filled with light!”
41．(1分)Mike wanted smene t fill his large rm in ________.
A．ne dayB．tw daysC．three daysD．half a day
42．(1分)Martin tried t fill the rm with ________.
A．stnesB．earthC．wdD．water
43．(1分)What was in Alan’s bag?
A．An apple.B．A candy.C．A bttle.D．A candle.
44．(1分)Why did Alan play all day instead f filling the rm?
A．Because he didn’t knw hw t fill the rm.
B．Because he liked playing better than wrking.
C．Because he wasn’t allwed t wrk in the daytime.
D．Because he had already had a gd idea t fill the rm.
45．(1分)Hw much mney will Alan get frm Mike?
A．Tw thusand dllars.B．Twenty thusand dllars.
C．Tw millin dllars.D．Twenty millin dllars.
(5分)阅读B
Many peple travel t different places in the wrld by air. Usually it takes a lng time, perhaps half a day, fr passengers t stay in the plan. S airlines（航空公司）ffer passengers fd. But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. D yu agree?
T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd. They wuld like t d s because they dn’t want t lse custmers.
Hwever, accrding t scientific research, part f the reasn why plane fd tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can nt taste things as well as we d n the grund. Als scientists have fund that ur nses becme very dry even befre a plane takes ff. As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces ne third f the sensibility（感觉）f ur taste buds（味蕾）. S ur taste buds becme senseless. The sad face, hwever, is that ur nses dn’t knw it.
All f these help explain why fd n the plane tastes s bad. They als help explain why airlines chse t ffer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）fd. Withut ding s, the fd wuld be tasteless.
Nw there are many researches n this. Accrding t ne f them, sme vlunteers are asked t lie with their feet higher than their heads fr weeks. And scientists write dwn their feelings abut fd taste.
Thugh scientists try their best, it is nt as easy as they thught. Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.
46．(1分)In Paragraph 2, “this prblem” means ______.
A．passengers stay lng in the plane
B．fd n the plane tastes bad
C．passengers have n fd t eat
D．fd n the plane is expensive
47．(1分)What d airlines d t slve this prblem?
A．Get mre custmers.B．Offer mre fd.
C．Imprve their fd.D．Reduce the ticket price.
48．(1分)As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure reduces f the sensibility f ur taste buds.
A．halfB．ne third
C．ne furthD．ne fifth
49．(1分)Why d scientists feel it hard t made fd n the plane taste gd?
A．The vlunteers dn’t knw abut fd taste.
B．The vlunteers dn’t understand them.
C．They can’t find enugh vlunteers.
D．They can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully.
50．(1分)What is the best title f the passage?
A．Taste f Airplane Fd
B．Airplane Travel
C．Scientific Research n Nses
D．The Change in Air Pressure
(5分)阅读C
Every cuntry has its wn way f cking. American peple have their way f cking, dn't they?
Mst peple in the United States like fast fd, but if yu think that American peple dn't like cking, yu are wrng. It's true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, but they als think cking is interesting. Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme cked meals are the best.
Americans have their wn way f cking. Fr example, baking is the mst ppular way f cking in America. Mst American families have vens. American cks pay attentin t(注意) the balance f fd. In planning a big meal, they try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and ften sme sweet fd. They als like t make the meal lk beautiful. There are many kinds f fd f different clrs, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.
51．(1分)Mst Americans
A．dn't like cking B．ck fd in the mrning
C．eat fast fd D．like having a picnic
52．(1分)Mst Americans
A．dn't eat fast fd fr their breakfast r lunch
B．have fast fd fr their breakfast r lunch
C．like t eat fast fd fr supper
D．dn't have breakfast r lunch
53．(1分) is the mst ppular way f cking in the USA．
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Biling
54．(1分)Hw des an American ck balance different kinds f fd?
A．He cks a lt f meat.
B．He cks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet fd fr a big meal.
C．He makes the fd delicius.
D．He cks a lt f vegetable.
55．(1分)Which is right accrding t the passage?
A．The meal lks beautiful because the fd is in different clrs.
B．American peple d nt like t ck fd at hme.
C．American parents d nt like t teach their children t ck.
D．Mst peple in the United States dn't like fast fd at all.
(5分)阅读D
When I was a by，I had a big appetite(胃口)．I was lucky enugh t have my grandma，because she always cked delicius fd fr me.At that time，I lived at schl.I culd nly g back hme n vacatin.But whenever I gt the chance t g back hme，I wuld like t stay in my grandma's hme.
When my grandma cked in the kitchen，I wuld like t help her.I helped her wash vegetables，clean dishes and s n.Then I set the table and waited fr her t eat tgether.It was really a warm memry(回忆) fr me.
My grandma always tried t create new dishes.Every time after she cked a new dish，she wuld let me try first.Then she wuld wait fr my cmments fr the dish.After I tld her hw I liked the dish，she wuld write dwn sme ntes n a small ntebk.
When I grew up，I went t anther city t wrk.Althugh I tried a lt f fd in many expensive restaurants，in my eyes，my grandma was the best ck in the wrld.
56．(1分)Why did the writer say he was lucky enugh?
A．Because he had a big appetite.
B．Because he wrked in anther city when he grew up.
C．Because his grandma always cked delicius fd fr him.
D．Because his grandma helped him with his studies.
57．(1分)What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw the writer helped his grandma ck.
B．Why the writer always ate with his grandma.
C．Why the writer liked t set the table.
D．Why the writer liked t clean dishes.
58．(1分)The underlined wrd “cmments” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．协助B．品尝C．赞赏D．评论
59．(1分)What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The writer always liked t try new dishes.
B．The writer's grandma liked t create new dishes.
C．The writer ften made sme cmments n fd.
D．The writer's grandma wrte cmments abut fd n a ntebk.
60．(1分)Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer lived at schl when he was a by.
B．The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.
C．The writer never went t the expensive restaurants t try fd.
D．The writer liked t stay with his grandma when he went back hme frm schl.
(5分)阅读E
The fd in Britain is very different frm ur Chinese fd. Fr instance (例如), they eat a lt f ptates. They like t eat them every day. They eat bread fr breakfast and usually fr ne ther meal.
They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made frm milk. They drink a lt f milk, t. They drink the milk cld r ht, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the wrld's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mstly strng black tea frm India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They dn't eat much rice. Fr their main meal they like meat r fish with ptates and ne r tw vegetables. They serve all these tgether. After the main meal they always have smething sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They dn't have Jiazi in Britain.
61．(1分)Peple eat many _______ in Britain.
A．ptates.B．beef.C．butter.D．milk.
62．(1分)They eat _____butter.
A．breakfast withB．cheese frC．bread withD．jam with
63．(1分)They drink strng black tea_______.
A．t India.B．frm India.
C．fr China.D．in China
64．(1分)After the main meal they always_______.
A．eat sweet smething.B．eat sweet bread.
C．have sweet smething.D．have smething sweet.
65．(1分)Peple dn’t eat Jiazi_______.
A．in China .B．in England.C．frm IndiaD．frm Sri Lanka.
(5分)
The favrite fd in the United States is the hamburger. The favrite place t buy a hamburger is a fast-fd restaurant. At fast-fd restaurants，peple rder their fd，wait a few minutes，and carry it t their tables themselves. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat in their cars r in their hmes. At sme fast-fd restaurants，peple can rder their fd，pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars.
There are many kinds f fast-fd restaurants in the United States. The mst numerus（多数的）sell hamburgers，French fries and milk shakes. They are traditinally ppular fd amng Americans. Fast-fd restaurants als serve Chinese fd，Mexican fd，Italian fd，chicken，seafd and ice-cream.
Fast-fd restaurants are very ppular，and many American peple like them. First，peple can wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd，they are fast. Finally，mst fd in the restaurant is nt expensive.
66．(1分)Mst American peple like hamburgers.
67．(1分)Peple must eat the fast fd at the fast-fd restaurant.
68．(1分)Peple can rder their fast fd and pick it up in their cars.
69．(1分)Peple can get many kinds f fds in the fast-fd restaurant.
70．(1分)Americans like t g t fast-fd restaurants because they are fast，nt frmal（非正式的），and nt expensive.
(10分)根据汉语或首字母补全单词。
71．(1分)She s ________cffee t everyne after the party.
72．(1分)I want t drink a cup f y________.
73．(1分)---Culd yu g t buy sme ________(盐)fr me?
---Srry, Mum. I’m ding my hmewrk.
74．(1分)I’m hungry. Please give me a p________ f bread.
75．(1分)A ________( 西瓜)is red inside and green utside.
76．(1分)I dn’t knw hw t use this ________(机器).
77．(1分)It’s best t visit ur city in ________(秋季).
78．(1分)There are sme strawberries n the ________(盘子).
79．(1分)What’s the ________(温度)tday?
80．(1分)He ate ________(三明治)in the ffice fr lunch.
(10分)语法填空
81．(1分)_________(final), mix it up.
82．(1分)I had a glass f milk and tw _________(piece) f bread fr breakfast.
83．(1分)Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant ___________(traditin) festivals in China.
84．(1分)There are sme yellw _______(plate) n the table.
85．(1分)Next yu need ________(cut) up three bananas.
86．(1分)My mther bught six _________(tmat) in the supermarket.
87．(1分)They ften give thanks by ________(have) a big meal at hme.
88．(1分)Put ________(they) n a piece f bread, please.
89．(1分)_________(ne) peel sme pears, then cut them up.
90．(1分)I had sme _________(sandwich). They taste gd.
(10分)在空格处填上适当的单词，使对话完整、正确，每空一词。
A：91．(1分) d yu make a turkey sandwich？
B: Well，92．(1分) put the butter n a 93．(1分) f bread.
A: OK. What else？
B: Next 94．(1分) up sme tmates.
A: Hw 95．(1分) tmates？
B: Well，ne is prbably enugh. Put the tmat 96．(1分) the bread.
A: Sunds gd. What 97．(1分) the turkey？
B: Next put sme turkey pieces n the bread.
A: OK.Is that all？
B: Nt quite. Put sme relish n the turkey.
A: Hw much？
B: Tw teaspns. And 98．(1分) frget the lettuce.
A: Sunds delicius！
B：99．(1分) put anther piece f bread n 100．(1分).
A: Great！
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一、单选题(共30分)
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二、完型填空(共10分)
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三、阅读单选(共25分)
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四、阅读判断(共5分)
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五、根据首字母填空(共10分)
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六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共10分)
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七、填写适当的单词补全对话(共10分)
参考答案
1．A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰； D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet cffee.可知是放糖；故选A
2．A【解析】句意：请打开电视，在CCTV-5上有一场NBA比赛。让我们看一看吧。A. turn n打开；B. turn ff 关掉；C. pen打开；D. clse关掉。turn n/ff表示打开/关掉电源、电器、自来水管、煤气等之类的；pen/clse表示打开/关闭门、窗、书本等。故选A。
3．B【解析】句意：--在我生日的时候我吃了生日蛋糕，你呢？--在中国，我们传统的生日食物是长寿面。A. educatinal教育的； B. traditinal传统的； C. persnal个人的； D. internatinal国际的。根据常识故选B。
4．D【解析】句意：请用东西把电脑盖起来，否则它会很容易变脏。考查动词辨析。A. play打、玩；B. wash洗；C. put放；D. cver覆盖。根据句意：“请用什么东西把电脑____起来，否则它会很容易变脏。”结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5．A【解析】试题分析：句意：---这个盒子太重了搬不动。里面有什么？---里面装满了书。A装满；B覆盖；C被用来；D要求。此题考查固定短语be filled with装满。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查动词短语释义。
6．C【解析】句意：这个地方多么漂亮啊！我真想再在这里呆两天。anther修饰数词时，表示“再，又”，位于数词前；ther表示“再，又”时，位于数词后。anther tw days=tw ther days再两天；故选C。
7．C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你想要多少酸奶来做沙拉？——只要一茶勺。many很多，修饰可数名词； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； much很多，修饰不可数名词； ften经常。此处ygurt是不可数名词，故用hw much修饰，故选C。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。
8．A【解析】句意：把搅拌器打开大约两分钟。
考查介词辨析。fr跟一段时间,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间；in接时间段表示将来的一段时间；t到，表方向；at表钟点时间。根据Turn n the blender可知打开搅拌器大约两分钟，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
9．C【解析】句意：不要把这些东西混在一起。为祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加dn't；故选C。
10．B【解析】句意：加入一些蜂蜜和配料。考查动词短语辨析题。A. cut up切碎，砍伤；B. mix up混合；C. turn n打开；D. put n穿上。根据句意，可知选B.
11．B【解析】句意：不要把牛奶倒入杯子里。它满了。peel剥皮；pur倒入；leave离开；drink喝。根据短语pur…int…“把……倒入……”。故选B。
12．B【解析】句意：你应该往搅拌器里放入一勺糖和一杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词和数量的表达。sugar是不可数名词，一勺糖是a teaspn f sugar；两勺糖是tw teaspns f sugar。故选B。
13．C【解析】句意：他们在咖啡里放了一些糖。
考查不定代词辨析。a few少量的，修饰复数名词，表肯定；any和sme修饰复数名词或不可数名词，前者用于否定句和疑问句，后者用于肯定句；many许多的，修饰复数名词。sugar（糖，物质名词）是不可数名词，可排除AD两项。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知选C。
14．A【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有生菜了。去买一些。
考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示数量少：little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰复数名词；little和few表否定，a little和a few表肯定。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据There’s可知lettuce是不可数名词，结合G and buy sme（去买一些）可知没有生菜了，故选A。
15．B【解析】句意：——看！香蕉太大了。你为什么不先把它切开呢？——这听起来是个好主意！考查动词短语辨析。cut up切开，动词加副词，代词放在中间，可排除AC两项。the banana是单数人称，需用it代替；根据句意语境，可知选B。
16．C【解析】试题分析：句意:-我可以再吃一片加黄油的面包吗？我没吃饱。-当然可以了，给你。ther 其他的，修饰名词复数；the ther 两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分；anther 另一个，三者以上，接名词单数；the thers其他的人或物。根据句意可知选C。
17．C【解析】句意：---服务员，我想点一些宁波水饺。---不好意思，先生，宁波水饺只在午餐和晚餐供应。考查be served表示提供。此处用被动语态。故选C。
18．C【解析】句意：——对不起，我来晚了。——不要告诉我汽车又坏了。
考查祈使句。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头。否定在前加Dn't。故选C。
点睛：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气；如果变成否定句，Dn't开头莫忘记。
19．A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要吵醒你的妹妹，Ben.，她需要一个好的睡眠，否定祈使句Dn’t+动词的原形，故选A。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
20．C【解析】句意：香蕉在这里。请把它切碎，我们将要制作香蕉奶昔。
cut up意为“切碎”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为人称代词时，人称代词需放在cut与up中间，而上句的banana是单数，应用it代替，故选C。
21．B【解析】句意：请把水倒入瓶子里。
A. Make制作；B. Pur 倒出；C. Take拿走；D. Drink喝。pur…int…意为“把……倒入……里”，为固定短语，符合题意。故选B。
22．C【解析】句意：在地板上有两篮子苹果。
表达名词的量时，可用“数词+表示计量的单位名词+f+名词”，此处tw决定了表达的量是复数概念，应用表示计量单位的名词的复数形式baskets；apple是可数名词，结合句意“地板上有两篮苹果”知apple应用复数形式。故选C。
23．C【解析】句意：看！汤姆正在往杯子里倒茶。
frm从……；fr为了；with用……，和……；at在……。 fill…with…意为“用……装满……”。结合句意，故选C。
24．B【解析】句意：你喜欢三明治里放生菜吗？
A. f……的；B. in在……里；C. at在……；D. with和……。三明治是两片面包中间加肉、蔬菜以及调料制作而成，此处指三明治里的蔬菜，故用in（在……里）。故选B。
25．B【解析】句意：他向咖啡里加了一些糖。
put…in…意为“把……放入……”；add…t…意为“向……里加……”；根据句意及固定搭配，故选B。
26．C【解析】句意：最后，我们找到了一种制作香蕉奶昔的方法。
make动词原形；made过去式；t make动词不定式；a way t d sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方法”。结合句意，故选C。
27．B【解析】句意：我的妈妈总是用水果招待我的朋友们。
fr为了；t朝，向；with和，带有；at在……。serve sth.t sb.意为“用某物招待某人”。故选B。
28．C【解析】句意：不要喝酒，我的孩子们。你们现在是学生。
t drink动词不定式，放在句中开头往往表示目的；nt t drink动词不定式的否定形式；drinking动名词。祈使句的否定式为“Dn't+动词原形+其他”，祈使句可以表示劝告，请求等。根据Yu are students nw.可知此处表示劝告孩子们，故选C。
29．C【解析】句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我最喜欢土豆面。我昨晚吃了一大碗。英语中名词用作定语时，一般用单数形式，不随中心名词的单复数或可数不可数而改变定语名词单复数变化。中ndles一般用作复数，故选C。
30．B【解析】句意：我们必须把西红柿切碎，然后把它们放进搅拌器。cut ff切断，cut up切碎，cut dwn砍下，cut ver割伤。put in驶进，put int放进去。结合句意，把西红柿放进搅拌器之前，应把它们切碎，故用cut up。故选B。
31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文作者讲述了儿子在超市里主动帮助一对没有钱买聪明豆的母女的故事，告诉我们，为别人做点好事，我们不应该期望得到什么；但当从别人那里得到了什么，我们应该心存感激。
31．句意：我们想买些面包和黄油做三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据t make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。
32．句意：小女孩问她妈妈要一盒聪明豆。
考查介词辨析。ask sb. fr sth.向某人索要某物，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
33．句意：她礼貌的问话伤了母亲的心。
考查动词辨析。A. 添加；B. 混合；C. 覆盖；D. 打碎。根据下文we have n mney t buy it我们没钱买（聪明豆），可知母亲很伤心，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
34．句意：她说:“对不起，亲爱的，但是我们没钱买。”
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；s所以，表结果；r或者，表选择。根据句意语境，本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。
35．句意：他刚在我们的花园里割草赚了些钱，打算买辆自行车。
考查动词辨析。A. 制作；B. 剥皮；C. 摇晃；D. 挖。make mney挣钱/赚钱，固定短语；根据下文and planned t buy a bike打算买辆自行车，可知他靠在花园里割草挣了些钱，故选A。
36．句意：当他看到那个女孩和她妈妈离开超市时，他突然跑到糖果架边，用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。
考查动词辨析。A. 遮盖；B. 离开；C. 服务；D. 出发。根据上文母女俩没有钱买聪明豆，可知leave the supermarket（离开超市）符合句意，故选B。
37．句意：每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该，表建议；put放；pen开，pened是其过去式。根据句意语境，本句表达的是小男孩的观点，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
38．句意：我太兴奋了，所以在买了面包和黄油之后，我给儿子买了一盒聪明豆。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不高兴的；B. 担心的；C. 兴奋的；D. 疲倦的。根据上文儿子的做法，结合下文I tld him that I was prud f him告诉儿子为他感到骄傲，可知“我”为儿子的表现高兴，故选C。
39．句意：他说：“但你经常为别人做好事，却永远得不到任何回报。”
考查形容词辨析。A. 无聊的；B. 坏的；C. 好的；D. 可怕的。根据下文When yu d smething nice fr smene, yu shuldn’t expect t get anything（当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么）可知选C。
40．句意：当你为别人做了好事，你不应该期望得到什么。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西/任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替smething；everything每件事，指所有事物；nthing没有什么，表否定。shuldn’t不应该，表建议，否定意义；根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 酸奶；B. 黄油；C. 咖啡；D. 爆米花。根据t make sandwiches做三明治，可知需要面包和黄油，故选B。
41．A42．C43．D44．D45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章是一篇故事类型的文章，讲述了Mike是一个富有的人，他拥有一个很大的房间，于是他提出了问题，只要有人能够用一天时间，把他的房间填满，他就给那个人20000美元，知道的人都想要来尝试。许多人都没有成功，最后一个叫Alan的男子，点燃了一根小小的蜡烛，蜡烛的光就充满了整个房间。
41．细节理解题。根据“If anyne can fill my rm in ne day, I will give him 20,000 dllars.”可知他希望有一天有人会把他的房间填满，故选A项。
42．细节理解题。根据“Martin tried t fill the rm with wd.”可知Martin试着用木头去填满整个房间，故选C项。
43．细节理解题。根据“The man tk a candle ut f the bag.”可知这个男子从包里取出一支蜡烛来，说明包里装了一支蜡烛，故选D项。
44．推理判断题。根据he went t the park and played all day. His friend asked him,“Why are yu playing, yu shuld be wrking.”The man said,“Dn't wrry.”Alan和朋友在外面玩了一整天，晚上朋友问他，为什么你一直在玩，你应该工作的，他说，不用担心，可以推断出，他已经做好了准备，故选D项。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“If anyne can fill my rm in ne day，I will give him 20，000dllars.”只要有人能够用一天时间，把我的房间填满，我就给那个人20000美元，Alan用蜡烛的光填满了整个房间，所以他要给他20000美元，故选B项。
46．B47．C48．B49．D50．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是为什么飞机上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改进的措施。据科学家研究，在高海拔情况下，人的感觉变了，三分之一的味蕾减少了，因此，要做出口感好的食物还很困难。
46．B 推理判断题。题意：在第二段里的 “this prblem” 意思是什么？A. passengers stay lng in the plane乘客在飞机上待的时间长；B. fd n the plane tastes bad飞机上的食物口感不好；C. passengers have n fd t eat乘客没有食物吃；D. fd n the plane is expensive飞机上的食物贵。这个问题是第一自然段里提到的主要内容：But it is cmmn that they feel bad abut fd taste. 乘客普遍认为食物的口感不好。故选B。
47．C 细节理解题。题意：航空公司做什么来解决这个问题？A. Get mre custmers.得到更多的顾客；B. Offer mre fd.提供更多的食物；C. Imprve their fd.改善他们的食物；D. Reduce the ticket price.降低票价。由第二段第一句：T slve this prblem, airlines try hard t imprve their fd.可知，航空公司通常改善食物的方式来解决这个问题。故选C。
48．B 细节理解题。题意：随着飞机上升，气压的改变使得我们的味蕾减少了多少？A. half 一半；B. ne third三分之一；C. ne furth四分之一；D. ne fifth五分之一。由第三段里的：As the plane mves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces ne third f the sensibility（感觉）f ur taste buds（味蕾）可知，减少了三分之一。故选B。
49．D 细节理解题。题意：为什么科学家们感到使飞机上的食物可口难？A. The vlunteers dn’t knw abut fd taste.志愿者不了解食物的口感；B. The vlunteers dn’t understand them.志愿者不理解他们；C. They can’t find enugh vlunteers.他们找不到足够的志愿者；D. They can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully.他们不能成功处理特殊的环境。由短文最后一句：Because they can’t deal with the special envirnment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making fd taste gd is still hard fr them.可知因为不能成功处理特殊的环境，所以他们认为要改善飞机上的食物的口感难。故选D。
50．A 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Taste f Airplane Fd飞机上食物的口感；B. Airplane Travel飞机旅行；C. Scientific Research n Nses关于鼻子的科学研究；D. The Change in Air Pressure气压的改变。短文主要讲述的是为什么飞机上的食物口感不好的原因，及其改进的措施。故选A。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读。
51．C52．B53．A54．B55．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国人喜欢的食物以及烹饪方法。
51．C
细节理解题。根据Mst peple in the United States like fast fd,可知大多数美国人吃快餐，故选C。
52．B
细节理解题。根据It's true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, 可知大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故选B。
53．A
细节理解题。根据Fr example, baking is the mst ppular way f cking in America.可知在美国烘烤是最受欢迎的烹饪方式，故选A。
54．B
细节理解题。根据American cks pay attentin t(注意) the balance f fd. In planning a big meal, they try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and ften sme sweet fd.可知美国人为了保证食品的均衡，他们在计划一顿大餐时，烹饪肉，蔬菜，面包和一些甜食，故选B。
55．A
细节理解题。根据There are many kinds f fd f different clrs, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.可知因为食物是不同颜色的，因此看起来非常漂亮。故选A。
【点睛】
根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据It's true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, 可知大多数美国人早餐和午餐吃快餐，故选B。
56．C57．A58．D59．B60．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了作者小时候喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，奶奶喜欢尝试做一些新菜，每次都让我先尝，让我对它进行评价，当我长大以后，虽然我吃了很多昂贵的菜，但是我认为奶奶做的是世界上最美味的菜。
56．句意：为什么作者说他足够幸运。根据When I was a by，I had a big appetite(胃口)．I was lucky enugh t have my grandma，because she always cked delicius fd fr me.故选C
57．句意：第二段主要讲什么。根据文章可知第二段主要讲作者怎能样帮助他奶奶做饭；故选A
58．句意：“cmments”的汉语意思。根据After I tld her hw I liked the dish，she wuld write dwn sme ntes n a small ntebk.可知是评论的意思；故选D
59．句意：第三段主要告诉我们什么。根据文章内容可知第二段主要讲作者的奶奶喜欢创造新菜；故选B
60．句意：根据文章哪个不正确。根据Althugh I tried a lt f fd in many expensive restaurants，故选C
61．A62．C63．A64．D65．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了英国人的饮食。
61．A
细节理解题。根据The fd in Britain is very different frm ur Chinese fd. Fr instance (例如), they eat a lt f ptates.可知在英国人们吃很多马铃薯，故选A。
62．C
细节理解题。根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
63．B
细节理解题。根据They like Chinese tea, but they drink mstly strng black tea frm India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡).可知他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的浓浓的红茶，故选B。
64．D
细节理解题。根据After the main meal they always have smething sweet.可知主餐后，他们总是吃些甜食，故选D。
65．B
细节理解题。根据They dn't have Jiazi in Britain.可知在英国人们不喜欢吃饺子，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) r jam (果酱), things we dn't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
66．A67．B68．A69．A70．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文描写了在美国最受欢迎的地方——快餐店。本文记述了快餐店被人喜欢的原因，在快餐店，友人们最喜欢的汉堡，而且人们还会外带他们的食物，在车上或在家里吃。此外，品类齐全快而不贵，所以受人喜欢。
66．理解判断题。根据文中的信息The favrite fd in the United States is the hamburger.在美国最受欢迎的食物是汉堡包，由此可知本句叙述Mst American peple like hamburgers.“大多数美国人喜欢汉堡包”与文意相符合，故答案填A。
67．理解判断题。根据文中的信息 carry it t their tables themselves. Peple als take their fd ut f the restaurant and eat in their cars r in their hmes.可知人们可以把快餐带到餐桌上、车上、家里，可知快餐是可以带走的，没有规定要在哪吃。由此可知本句叙述Peple must eat the fast fd at the fast-fd restaurant.“人们必须在快餐店吃快餐”与文意不符合，故答案填B。
68．理解判断题。根据文中的信息peple can rder their fd，pay fr it and pick it up withut leaving their cars. 可知人们可以订餐，付费以及取餐，不需要离开自己的车，意思就是人们可以在车上订餐，有专门的人送餐过来。由此可知本句叙述Peple can rder their fast fd and pick it up in their cars.“人们在他们的车里就可以订餐、取餐”与文意相符合，故答案填A。
69．理解判断题。根据文中的信息There are many kinds f fast-fd restaurants in the United States.在美国有很多种类的快餐店，可推知人们可以在快餐店买到各种各样的食物。由此可知本句叙述Peple can get many kinds f fds in the fast-fd restaurant.“人们可以在快餐店买到各种各样的食物”与文意相符合，故答案填A。
70．理解判断题。根据文中的信息many American peple like them. First，peple can wear any type f dress when they g t a fast-fd place. Secnd，they are fast. Finally，mst fd in the restaurant is nt expensive. 很多美国人喜欢快餐店。首先，当人们去快餐店时，人们可以穿任何类型的衣服。其次，它们是快速的。最后，餐厅里的大多数食物都不贵。由此可知本句叙述Americans like t g t fast-fd restaurants because they are fast，nt frmal（非正式的），and nt expensive.“美国人喜欢去快餐店，因为他们是快速而非正式的，而且不是昂贵的”与文意相符合，故答案填A。
71．served
72．ygurt
73．salt
74．piece
75．watermeln
76．machine
77．autumn
78．plate
79．temperature
80．sandwiches
【解析】
71．句意：晚会结束后，她给每个人都端上了咖啡。
serve sth. t sb. 为某人提供某物。本句缺谓语动词，根据after the party和首字母提示，可知用过去式，故填served。
72．句意：我想喝一杯酸奶。
a cup f一杯；drink喝，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填ygurt。
73．句意：——你能去给我买些盐吗?——对不起,妈妈。我正在做作业。
sme一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；盐salt是不可数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填salt。
74．句意：我饿了。请给我一片面包。
bread（面包）是不可数名词，表示数量时可用piece（片）。a piece f一片，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填piece。
75．句意：西瓜里面是红的，外面是绿的。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填watermeln。
76．句意：我不知道如何使用这台机器。
this这个，单指代词后接单数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填machine。
77．句意：最好在秋天参观我们的城市。
“in +季节名词”表示在某季节：in autumn在秋天；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填autumn。
78．句意：盘子里有一些草莓。
定冠词the后接名词；n the plate在盘子里，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填plate。
79．句意：今天气温多少度?
本句缺主语，系词is需跟单数人称；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填temperature。
80．句意：他在办公室吃三明治当午餐。
eat吃，需接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填sandwiches。
81．Finally
82．pieces
83．traditinal
84．plates
85．t cut
86．tmates
87．having
88．them
89．First
90．sandwiches
【解析】
【分析】
81．句意：最后，把它混合起来。finally最后，副词，作状语，位于句首需大写首字母；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Finally。
82．句意：我早餐喝了一杯牛奶，吃了两块三明治面包。tw二，后接复数名词；tw pieces f两片；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填pieces。
83．句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。festivals节日，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填traditinal。
84．句意：桌子上有一些黄色的盘子。there be结构需遵循就近原则，系词are后面需接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填plates。
85．句意：下一步你需要切三个香蕉。need表示“需要”是实意动词，后接不定式结构，即need t d需要做某事。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填t cut。
86．句意：我妈妈在超市买了六个西红柿。six六，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填tmates。
87．句意：他们经常在家里吃大餐表示感谢。by借由/通过，后接名词或动名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填having。
88．句意：请把它们放在一片面包上。put放，实意动词，需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填them。
89．句意：首先，剥一些梨，然后将它们切碎。then然后；本句缺时间副词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填First。
90．句意：我吃了一些三明治。它们味道很好。sme一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich是可数名词，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知用复数形式，故填sandwiches。
91．Hw
92．first
93．piece
94．cut
95．many
96．n
97．abut
98．dn't
99．Finally
100．tp
【解析】
【分析】
这段对话介绍了火鸡三明治的制作方法步骤。
91．句意：你怎么制作火鸡三明治？
根据后文可知这里在提问怎么制作火鸡三明治，对方式提问用hw。故填Hw。
92．句意：首先把黄油放在一片面包上。
根据后文Next ___4___ up sme tmates.可知first与副词next对应。故填first。
93．句意：首先把黄油放在一片面包上。
“一片面包”。由常识及图片可知，做三明治需用到面包片。a piece f bread一片面包，故填piece。
94．句意：下一步，切碎土豆。
祈使句以动词原形开头，cut up是固定短语，意为“切碎”。故填cut。
95．句意：多少个土豆？
由答语“Well，ne is prbably enugh.”可知，是对数量提问，tmat为可数名词，故用 many。
96．句意：把土豆放在面包上。
put…n…意为“把……放在……上”。结合句意，故填n。
97．句意：火鸡怎么办？
根据上文及后文Next put sme turkey pieces n the bread，可知此处询问火鸡怎么办，“What abut…？”意为“……怎么样？”，用来征求对方意见，故填abut。
98．句意：不要忘记生菜。
否定祈使句是在动词原形前加dn't。此处提示“不要忘记生菜”。故填dn’t。
99．句意：最后把另一片面包放在上面。
finally 与前面的first，next相对应，是表示做事情的步骤常用的副词。故填Finally。
100．句意：最后把另一片面包放在上面。
tp 意为“顶部；上面”。由常识可知，三明治上、下是面包片，中间是肉片或蔬菜，故另一片面包一定是放在上面。故填tp。