高中人教版 (新课标)必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes复习练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes复习练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单词拼写，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1.With incme ging dwn and prices ___________, it is very hard t make a living nwadays
A. rising up B. rising C. rise D. rise up
2.There n the shre yu can see a steam pwered ship cvered with dirt __________, waiting t be taken apart.
A. lay in ruins B. lie in ruin C. laid in ruins D. lie in ruins
3.Electricity plays __________ part in ur life that it is unimaginable t live withut it.
A. such imprtant B. s imprtant C. such imprtant a D. s imprtant a
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4.________ (判断) frm his appearance, the manager must be ver fifty.
5.Dead and ________ (受伤的) peple lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
6.Yur hands will be d________ if yu play in the d________.
7.A few imprtant ________(演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.
三、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
Earthquake rescue rbts have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these rbts, rescuers will be able t buy mre time t save lives during an earthquake.
This rbt, lking like a helicpter, is called the detectr (探测器) bt. At abut 4 metres lng, it tk abut 4 years t develp the mdel. Its main functins are t cllect infrmatin frm the air, and deliver gds f up t 30 kils t peple trapped by an earthquake.
This rbt is equipped with a high 360­degree panramic (全景的) camera. It can wrk day and night and als be able t send the latest pictures frm the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntng, frm Chinese Academy f Sciences, said, "The mst imprtant feature f this rbt is that it desn't need distant cntrl. We just set the infrmatin n it, and then it takes ff, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilmetres per hur."
This rbt has a different functin — it can change as the envirnment changes. Its main jb is t search fr any signs f life in places where human rescuers can't g.
The rbt is equipped with a camera that can wrk in the dark, as well as a detectr that nt nly finds peple, but can als detect pisnus gas.
Anther use fr the rescuers is the supply bt, with its 10­metre­lng pipe. Peple trapped in the ruins will be able t get supplies including xygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the rbts will be prduced, and serve as part f the natinal earthquake rescue team as sn as next year.
（1）We can learn frm the passage that the earthquake rescue rbt ________.
A.is unable t deliver gds
B.is designed t predict the earthquake
C.can send pictures even at night
D.can be used t clear away pisnus gas
（2）Accrding t Dr Qi Juntng, the earthquake rescue rbt ________.
A.has a unique shape
B.has mre functins
C.is equipped with mre advanced cameras
D.can wrk by itself nce given the infrmatin
（3）The rbt can find peple in an earthquake with the help f ________.
A.a remte cntrl
B.a detectr
C.a lng pipe
D.a helicpter
（4）What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Sme infrmatin abut earthquakes.
B.Hw t build earthquake rescue rbts.
C.An intrductin t a kind f earthquake rescue rbts.
D.Different earthquake rescue rbts in the wrld.
9.The man had died when the rescuers fund her after the terrible earthquake. She was cvered by a destryed huse. Thrugh gaps (缝隙) f thse ruins，the rescuers culd see her last psture (姿势).It was smething like an ancient persn wh was kwtwing (叩头)，but it just lked strange because she was ut f shape by pressure.
The rescuers cnfirmed her death by tuching her thrugh the gaps f the ruins. They shuted at the ruins again and again，kncked the bricks using varius tls，but n reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went t the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Cme here.” He came t the bdy，put his hands under the wman，feeling and tuching，then shuted ludly and gladly，“There is smene，a baby，still living.”
T hrugh sme effrts，re scuers cleaned up the ruins which blcked her. Under her bdy lay her baby，wh was cvered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was abut 3 r 4 mnths’ ld. Since well prtected by his mther’s bdy，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him ut，and his lvely and peaceful face warmed everyne arund him. The dctr，alng with the rescuing team，tk the baby ut f the quilt t check if the baby was all right，and he fund there was a mbile phne in the quilt. The dctr lked at the screen；a written me ssage was already there：“My dear baby，if yu culd live，dn’t frget hw much I lve yu. ”As a dctr，he experienced much f this type f separatin；but at this mment，he cri ed. The mbile phne was passed，and every persn wh saw this message shed (流出)tears.
（1）When the rescuers fund the mm，she .
A.was using her mbile phne t ask fr help
B.begged the rescuers t save her baby first
C.was struggling with the pressure
D.didn’t have the nrmal shape
（2）The underlined wrd“cnfirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean .
A.prved
B.inferred
C.guessed
D.imagined
（3）When the baby was rescued，he .
A.was smiling a lt
B.was fast asleep
C.was listening caref ully
D.was frightened t death
（4）The passage is mainly abut .
A.a stry f saving a mther and her baby
B.the disaster f a terrible earthquake
C.the rescuers’ hard wrk after an earthquake
D.the great lve f a mther in the earthquake
四、完形填空
10.完形填空
D yu think yu have what it takes t be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a gd bserver. He makes full 1 f the facts he bserves. He desn't accept ideas which are nt 2 n bvius facts, and therefre 3 t accept authrity as the nly truth. He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments t prve them.
The rise f mdern science may perhaps be cnsidered t 5 as far back as the time f Rger Bacn, the wnderful philspher f Oxfrd, wh lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was prbably the first in the Middle Ages t 6 that we shuld learn science 7 bserving and experimenting n the things arund us, and he himself 8 many imprtant truths.
Galile (1564－1642), 9 ，wh lived mre than 300 years later, was the greatest f several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, wh began t shw hw many imprtant 10 culd be discvered by bservatin by degrees. Befre Galile, learned men believed that large bdies 11 mre rapidly twards the earth than small nes, 12 Aristtle said s. But Galile, ging t the 13 f the Leaning Twer f Pisa, let fall tw 14 stnes and prved Aristtle was wrng. It is Galile's 15 f ging direct t nature, and prving ur 16 and theries by experiment, that has 17 all the discveries f mdern science.
What 18 thse peple gd scientists? Frm the example f Galile, we knw clearly that 19 scientists are thse whse bservatins have 20 better results.
五、语法填空
11.语法填空
China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its "fur great new ________ (invent)" — high­speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycle, and nline shpping.
China's new­generatin high­speed train, the Fuxing Ha, is nw ne f the ________ (fast) trains in the wrld, which can travel at a speed f 350 km/h. Besides high­speed rail, China ________ (imprve) peple's lives in many ther innvative ways ver the last decade.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ________ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China ________ verseas. The leading Chinese bike­sharing cmpanies Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, yu can stp ________ (buy) and eat whatever yu want ________ (simple) with a tap n yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smartphne by ________ (scan) the seller's QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int a ________ (chse) fr Chinese peple — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As fr Alipay, it was designed t serve the nline shpping at first, ________ is nw the mst ways t make purchases in China. Yu can buy anything yu need withut leaving yur hmes.
六、书面表达
12.假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1）表示祝贺；
2）你对获奖作品的看法；
3）希望他分享摄影经验。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua

答案部分
一、单选题
1. B
2. D
3.D
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4. Judging
5.injured
6. dirty；dirt
7. speeches
三、阅读理解
8. （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
9. （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
四、完形填空
10. （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）A；
五、语法填空
11. inventins；fastest；has imprved；it；and；t buy；simply；scanning；chice；which
六、书面表达
12. Dear Peter,
Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize in the pht taking cmpetitin with the title f Charming Schl which was held last week.
Yur wrk stands ut in the cmpetitin, which is quite representative f all wrks and clse t the theme reflecting ur schl culture. Besides, skills f taking phts are als in the prir psitin. In a wrd, yu've dne well in all the required aspects. S yu've gt the prize and I feel prud f yu. Cngratulatins t yu again frm the bttm f my heart!
I hpe yu can share yur skills f taking pictures with me.
Yurs，
Li Hua1. A. use
B. sense
C. speed
D. trust
2. A. relied
B. based
C. insisted
D. centered
3. A. refuses
B. desires
C. intends
D. regrets
4. A. casually
B. carefully
C. quickly
D. privately
5. A. date
B. keep
C. lk
D. cme
6. A. cmmand
B. suspect
C. suggest
D. cnclude
7. A. in
B. with
C. n
D. by
8. A. brught
B. discvered
C. handled
D. annunced
9. A. hwever
B. therefre
C. seldm
D. never
10. A. truths
B. prblems
C. investigatins
D. subjects
11. A. threw
B. fell
C. ran
D. rlled
12. A. althugh
B. because
C. when
D. if
13. A. place
B. ft
C. tp
D. ceiling
14. A. big
B. small
C. similar
D. unequal
15. A. spirit
B. skill
C. thery
D. wish
16. A. plans
B. pinins
C. wrld
D. ability
17. A. led t
B. turned t
C. set up
D. put frward
18. A. makes
B. prevents
C. cnsiders
D. prmises
19. A. reasnable
B. successful
C. expert
D. sensitive
20. A. freseen
B. rejected
C. prduced
D. challenged