六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours教案
展开六上 Unit 4 Our neighbours
【学习目标】
掌握unit4单词和短语,要求会读,会写,会应用;
掌握文中的课文及对应的知识点要求会读,会背诵,会翻译课文;
掌握一般过去时的疑问句和there be的用法
能熟练运用字母a ar u o的发音规则快速拼读单词。
【课前小测】
一、翻译:
邻居 __________ 儿子 __________ 女儿 ___________ 吵闹的 __________
挖(土)________ 猫头鹰___________ 制造噪音 ___________
二、选词填空:
neighbour noisy dig make noise
1.It’s too ________ here.
2.We shouldn’t ______________ in the library.
3.He is my _________. He lives near to me.
4.Let’s _______ a hole and sleep in it.
三、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答:
1.Is this your shirt ? 肯定:_________________ 否定:________________
2. Do you have a library? 肯定:_____________ 否定:________________
3.Are there any flowers in the garden? 肯定:____________ 否定:_____________
4. Does she teach English? 肯定:_____________ 否定:______________
5. Did you go hiking yesterday? 肯定:______________ 否定:________
6.Can they jump? 肯定:__________ 否定:____________
【要点梳理】
重点短语:
play with sb.和某人玩耍 last weekend上周末 come from=be from来自于
in the morning在早上 play chess下象棋 play table tennis打乒乓球
in the forests在森林里 make a lot of noise制造许多噪音 at night在晚上
have an idea有一个想法 dig a hole挖一个洞 have a good sleep有个好觉
say hello to sb.对某人说你好 talk to sb.和某人说话 have fun玩得开心点
重点词汇:
1.neighbour:可数名词 邻居 复数形式:neighbours
例:The Wus are my __________. 吴氏一家人是我的邻居。
2. the Greens 格林一家
the Greens 指的是“格林一家”。我们经常用“the +姓氏+s”的方式表示一家人,通常用复数。如“ the Lis(李氏一家)、the Browns (布朗一家) ”。
3._________:adj. 吵闹的 反义词:quiet 安静的
4.noise:n. 噪音 ______ ______:制造噪音
5.dig:v. 挖(土);掘(洞) _________ _______ ______:掘一个洞
6.owl:n. 猫头鹰 例:The owl was a noisy neighbour. 猫头鹰是一个吵闹的邻居
重点句型:
1.Did you play with Sam last weekend?
含有助动词的一般疑问句,结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
2. Who are your neighbours?你的邻居们是谁?
The Greens are my neighbours.格林一家是我的邻居.
The Greens格林一家,做主语,谓语动词用复数
- There was an owl and three rabbits in the forest.
肯定句句型: (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
E.g.: There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
【即学即练】
- There ____ some water in the glass.
- is B. are C. were
- There _____many boys in the playground.
- is B. are C. was
【参考答案】
AB
否定句句型: (1) There is +not+单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +not+复数名词+地点状语.
There be句型的否定式构成直接在be动词后面加上not即可。
E.g.: There is a woman in our classroom.(变否定句)在我们教室里有一个女人。
There is not a woman in our classroom. 在我们教室没有一个女人。
【即学即练】
- There ______ a boy in our classroom. All are girls.
A. is not B. are not C. were
- There ______ any tomatoes on the table.
A. is not B.was not C. are not
【参考答案】 AC
一般疑问句句型: (1) Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语?
(2) Are there +复数名词+地点状语?
There be句型的一般疑问句变化,只要把be动词调整到句首,be 动词第一个字母变大写,there第一个字母变小写,其他顺序不变照抄,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。肯定回答:Yes, there be; 否定回答:No, there be not.
E.g.: There is a woman in the classroom.(变成一般疑问句)在我们教室里有一个女人。
Is there a woman in the classroom? 在我们教室里有一个女人吗?
肯定回答:Yes, there is; 是的,有。
否定回答:No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
【即学即练】
- --Is there any milk in the glass? -- Yes,_______.
A. there is B. there are C. there were
2. --Are there any potatoes on the table? -- No,_______.
A. there isn’t B. there are not C. there were
【参考答案】 AB
特殊疑问句句型
主要以对划线部分提问的方式出题。
(1) 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”结构;当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导,用“What’s +介词短语?”结构。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。可以理解为疑问代词who/what作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,因为你是对一个未知的人或物进行提问。
E.g.: There is some water in the cup.(对划线部分提问)在杯子里有一些水。
What’s in the cup? 在杯子里有什么?
There is a woman in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)在教室里有一个女人。
Who’s in the classroom? 在教室里有谁?
(2) 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导,用“Where is/are +主语?”结构。
E.g.: There are two girls in the computer room?(对划线部分提问)
Where are the two girls?
(3) 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
E.g.: There are forty-five students in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
How many students are there in the classroom?
There are three bottles of water on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
How much water is there on the desk?
【即学即练】
- --______ in the cup?
--There is some juice in the cup.
A. Who B. What C. What is
【参考答案】C
一般过去时的There be句型
1. 肯定句句型: (1) There was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There were +复数名词+地点状语.
E.g.: There was a meeting in No.1 classroom yesterday.
昨天在一班有一个会议。
There were many students in the classroom yesterday.
昨天教室里有许多学生。
2. 否定句句型: (1) There was +not+单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There were +not+复数名词+地点状语.
3. 一般疑问句句型: (1) Was there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语?
(2) Were there +复数名词+地点状语?
4. 特殊疑问句句型
主要以对划线部分提问的方式出题。
【即学即练】
- Last Sunday, there_____(be) a football match in the gym.
- There________(be) not anybody in the bedroom.
- There _______(be) many children playing in the playground just now.
【参考答案】 1-3 was, is,were
There be 句型的主谓一致
There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。当主语是不可数名词时,动词用单数形式。
E.g.: There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果
There are five apples on the table. 桌子上有五个苹果
There is one boy and two girls in the classroom.
教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。
There are two girls and one boy in the classroom.
教室里有两个女孩和一个男孩。
There is some water in the cup. 杯子里有一些水。
【即学即练】
- There _____ an apple on the table.
A. is B. are C. were
2. There ______ some juice in the bottle.
A.were B. are C. is
3.There ______two girls and one boy in the classroom.
A.was B. are C. is
4. There _____ some water and apples on the desk.
A.is B. are C. were
【参考答案】ACBA
注意事项:
There be 句型与have句型的区别
- There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
E.g.: There is an apple on the desk. 课桌上有一个苹果
I have an apple. 我有一个苹果
- 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
E.g.: There is an apple in my bag. = I have an apple in my bag. 我包里有一个苹果。
语法:一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。
1.构成:一般疑问句有两个家族。
①.第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:
be + 主语 + 其它部分+? :Were you a teacher?
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分+? : Could you speak English?
②.另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它+? : Did your parents like English?
2.一般疑问句的回答:
①.回答含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句时:
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
问句:Were you a teacher? 问句: Could you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I was. 肯答: Yes,I could.
否答: No,I wasn’t(=I was not) 否答: No,I couldn’t.(=I could not)
②.回答含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句时:
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ did”,否定回答用“No, 主语+did not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有didn’t等。
问句:Did your parents like English? 问句:Did he work in a bank﹖
肯答: Yes,they did. 肯答:Yes, he did.
否答: No,they didn’t.(=they did not) 否答:No, he didn’t.(=he did not)
3.将陈述句变为一般疑问句:
①.含be动词或情态动词的句子:
秘诀: 一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如:I was an English teacher. → Were you an English teacher?
We could speak English fluently. → Could you speak English fluently?
②.含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子:
秘诀: 一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do/Does/did;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如:We read English this morning. → Did you read English this morning?
Tom’s father listened to English on the radio last evening.
→ Did Tom’s father listen to English on the radio last evening?
口诀: “肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前; 谓语若为行为动,do /does/did句首用。”
语音部分:a/a:/ class past ask bath
ar/a:/ arm park sharp large
u/ʌ/ us up club duck
o/ʌ/ other son love colour
【总结】
【当堂小测】
一. 找出划线部分发音不同的选项。
( )1. A. class | B. past | C. cat |
( )2. A. box | B. other | C. to |
( )3. A. love | B. cold | C. old |
( )4. A. mouth | B. bath | C. mother |
( )5. A. hour | B. who | C. whose |
二. 单项选择。
( )1. Who are your neighbours?- The _____are our neighbours.
A. Green B. Greens C. Green’s
( )2. Where are you from?-They are _____the US.
A. from B. in C. at
( )3. My father is a ______.
A. write B. writing C. writer
( )4. I sometimes meet ______ in the morning.
A. them B. they C. their
( )5. _____ you see them this morning?-- Yes, I did.
A. Am B. Did C. Didn’t
( )6. When did you play with Sam?
A. Next weekend. B. Now. C. Last weekend.
( )7. I played _____with him in my home.
A. chess B. a chess C. the chess
( )8. The owl lived _____the tree.
A. on B. at C. in
( )9. The owl was a _____neighbour.
A. noice B. noise C. noisy
( )10. Please stop _____noise at night.
A. making B. make C. made
( )11. Do you like ______with me ?
A. go shopping B. going shopping C. going shop
( )12. I am going to the library with _______.
A. she B. his C. them
( )13. ______your grandparents in new house yesterday ?
A. Are B. Were C. Was
( )14. My sister _______stories ________the children yesterday .
A. reading ; for B. read ; to C. readed ; to
( ) 15. _______ you ______ in China last year ?
A. Do ; live B. Were ; lived C. Did ; live
( ) 16. Monkeys are ______the tree and leaves are ________ the tree .
A. in ; on B. on ; in C. on ; on
( ) 17. Kate stopped ________word games on the internet last week .
- played B. playing C. to playing
【参考答案】
一. 找出划线部分发音不同的选项。1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
二.单项选择。
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B
三.用be动词的适当形式填空。
1、There _________ some students in the room just now.
2、There_________ a cup of tea and some apples on the table yesterday.
3、There_________ some flowers in the garden last year.
4、There _________ two pens and a pencil in the pencil-case yesterday.
5、How many dogs _________there ?
6、There _________ some money in the bag last week.
三.1.were 2.was 3.were 4.were 5.are 6.was
四.单项选择。
- There _________two chairs and a bed in the room.
A.is B. are C.be D.am
2. There_________ a desk and some chairs in the room.
A.is B.am C. are D.no
3. There_________ any water in the glass.
A. are B.is C. isn't D. aren't
4. There_________ some rice and noodles on the table.
A.is B. are C. isn't D. aren't
5. There_________ some oranges in the basket.
A.is B. are C. have D. has
6. There_________ some boys over there.
A.is B. are C. have D. has
四.1-6: BABABB
【家庭作业】
一、句型转换
1.It was exciting.
一般疑问句:_____________________________________________
否定回答:________________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________________________________________
2.All the students were very excited.
一般疑问句:________________________________________
否定回答:_________________________________________
肯定回答:_________________________________________
3.Nancy went to school early.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________________________
4.We sang some English songs.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
否定回答:________________________________________________
5.There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯定回答:________________________________________________
二、选择正确的词填空:
1.[Do/Does] ___________ he watch TV at night?
2. [Do/Does] __________ Joe do swimming on Sunday?
3. [Do/Does] __________ Jack and Peter like apples?
4. [Do/Does] _________ your dog walk in the park?
5. [Do/Does] __________ your cats eat fish?
6.[Am/Is/Are] __________ she a teacher?
三.读短文,选择正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a queen. She had a magic mirror. It could talk. One day, she asked the mirror, “Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who’s the fairest of all?” “Snow White,” answered the mirror.
The queen was very angry. She wanted to kill Snow White.
Snow White was afraid and ran away.
Snow White met seven little friends in the forest. She stayed with them.
The next day, the queen asked the mirror again,” Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who’s the fairest of all?” “Snow White in the forest,” answered the mirror.
The queen was angry. She came to the forest and gave Snow White an apple.
Snow White tasted the apple and then fell asleep.
( )1. The queen had a magic ________.
A. mirror B. comb C. watch D. dress
( )2. Snow White was ________ and ran away.
A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. surprised
( )3. She met some friends in the ________.
A. park B. forest C. castle D. room
( )4. The queen gave Snow White a/an ________.
A. apple B. pear C. mango D. lemon
( )5. Snow White ate it and then ________.
A. died B. slept C. grew up D. jumped
6-10: ACBAB
四、完形填空。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives _2_the left. _3_ you cross
a street, you must look to the _4_ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very __5__. Traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be _6_, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you
must be careful. Have a look first, _7_ you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses _8_
two floors. You can sit on the second floor. __9__ there you can see the city very __10__. It’s very interesting.
1. A. so B. but C. however D. because
2. A. in B. on C. to D. by
3 A. After B. While C. Before D. But
4. A. left B. right C. buses D. front
5. A. busy B. long C. many D. dirty
6. A. safe B. busy C. dangerous D. careful
7. A. and B. or C. because D. when
8. A. with B. in C. on D. for
9. A. On B. From C. Off D. To
10. A. well B. good C. fine D. Nice
小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制三起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours教案设计: 这是一份小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制三起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours教案设计,共2页。教案主要包含了第三课时,教学目标,教学重难点,教学准备,教学过程,板书设计等内容,欢迎下载使用。
小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制三起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours教案及反思: 这是一份小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制三起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours教案及反思,共3页。教案主要包含了第一课时,教学目标,教学重难点,教学准备,教学过程,板书设计等内容,欢迎下载使用。
小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours一等奖教学设计: 这是一份小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)六年级上册Unit 4 Our neighbours一等奖教学设计,共6页。