2020—2021年福建省福州九年级上学期英语开学考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年福建省福州九年级上学期英语开学考试卷附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值15分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Germany is Eurpean cuntry and China is Asian cuntry.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an
2.Jack used t in Australia, but he is used t in China nw.
A. live；living B. living；live C. live；live
3.—Mr. Wang, I have truble the text.
—Remember it three times at least.
A. t understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; t read
4.—Listen! Jane is talking happily with her mther in the next rm.
—It be her. She has gne t Wenchuang t be a vlunteer.
A. shuld B. mustn't C. can't
5.My friend and I are interested in drawing, but f us is gd at it.
A. all B. bth C. neither
6.—The news reprted that the rainstrm was in the area last night.
—Yes. bad weather it was.
A. What a B. What C. Hw
7.—Kate, what were yur parents ding at 8:00 last night?
—My mm was watching TV. my dad was reading newspapers.
A. While B. Unless C. Until
8.Bb is always plite t everyne, and he is lvely all f us like him very much.
A. t…t B. s…that C. such…that
9. is necessary fr us t learn English well.
A. This B. One C. It
10.There are mre and mre freigners cming t China. S I think English is useful than befre.
A. mre much B. much mre C. many mre
11.Smething nice in the kitchen. Let's have a lk.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels
12.—D yu knw ?
—Sure. On August 5th, 2021.
A. when will the 32st Olympic Games pen
B. where will the 32st Olympic Games pen
C. when the 32st Olympic Games will pen
13.Dale exercises every day and he has becme by in his class.
A. strng B. strnger C. the strngest
14.—Tm, yu the flr just nw?
—N, I it five minutes later.
A. Will, sweep: am sweeping B. Were sweeping, swept C. Did; sweep; will sweep
15.I dn't knw if he tmrrw. If he , I'll call yu at nce.
A. cmes, cmes B. will cme; cmes C. will cme, will cme
二、完型填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。
If yu want t d yur hmewrk right after schl, yu may eat smething befre getting t wrk. Never try t wrk when yu are very 1 . Always d yur hmewrk befre yu get t tired. Dn't waits 2 late in the evening, r the hmewrk will seem 3 than it really is.
Divide yur time int a few parts if yu have mre than 4 wrk. Have a shrt rest every frty minutes. Hwever, dn't divide up yur time 5 shrt t d anything. Yu shuld be able t wrk at least half an hur at a time withut 6 .
Dn't 7 ding yur hmewrk until the last minutes, r yu will have it n yur mind and yu wn't 8 yur free time. If yu put ff until the end f the week r even befre a test, yu will have t much 9 . What's mre, yu will have a fear f tests and can't get a gd result.
D yur hmewrk at the same time every day. This will help yu make it a 10 -part f yur daily wrk. Then it will make yur free time mre enjyable.
三、阅读理解〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕
17.阅读理解
Everyne has his wn birthday. Peple in different cuntries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Nw here are fur peple frm different cuntries. They will tell us hw they celebrate their birthdays in their cuntries.
Sandy cmes frm Madrid(马德里). She says happily," My 21st birthday is n Saturday, and I'm ging t g ut with sme friends. T wish me a happy birthday, they are ging t pull n my ear 21 times, nce fr each year. It's an ld custm. Sme peple pull n the ear just nce, but my friends are very traditinal."
Mr. and Mrs. Sat are frm Tky. Mr. Sat is ging t be 60 tmrrw. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)—it's the beginning f a new life. The clr red is fr a new life, s we always give smething red fr a sixtieth birthday.
Liu Mei frm Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tmrrw is my 16th birthday. It's a special birthday, s we're ging t have a family party. Maybe I will get sme lucky mney frm my relatives(亲戚). My mther is ging t ck ndles fr a lng life.
Phillip, frm Paris, smiles t us," I'm ging t be thirty next week, s I'm ging t invite three very gd friends ut fr dinner. In France, when yu have a birthday, yu ften invite peple ut."
Hw d yu usually celebrate yur birthday?
〔1〕Sandy's friends will pull n her ear n her birthday.
C.21 times
D.we dn't knw
〔2〕Kanreki is n everyne's in Japan.
th birthday
th birthday
th birthday
th birthday
〔3〕Perhaps Mr. Sat will receive n his 60th birthday.
A.sme red flwers
B.sme lucky mney
C.a white shirt
D.a pair f black leather shes
〔4〕Liu Mei will eat fr a lng life n her birthday.
D.birthday cakes
〔5〕Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by .
A.eating ut fr dinner with his friends
B.pulling n the ear f his friends
C.cking ndles
D.receiving sme lucky mney
18.阅读理解
If smene says t yu: "give me five", d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan! It will make thers laugh! The persn's nt asking fr yur mney, but yur fingers.
In the US, "give me five" r "give me the high five" is a ppular gesture (动作). Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. It means the clapping f each ther's raised right hands tgether.
Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r smething success happens. Fr example, a student has gd marks in exams r wins a lttery ticket .If a ftball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.
This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr(皇帝).This shwed that the persn raising his arm did nt have a swrd (刀) in his hand.
Why nt try t give the high five t yur friends?
〔1〕The gesture "give me five" is the clapping f .
〔2〕"Give me five" is a gesture t .
A.make peple laugh
B.ask fr mney
C.celebrate success
D.give me five yuan
〔3〕When yu___, yu give yur friends high fives.
A.lse yur mney
B.g back hme
C.win a ftball game
D.pick up sme mney
〔4〕The gesture started in accrding t the stry.
A.ld Rme
〔5〕Why did the Rmans raise the right arm fr the emperr? Because .
A.they were prud f their emperr
B.they were happy t see the emperr
C.they wanted t shw their respect t the emperr.
D.they wanted t shw they can't hurt the emperr.
19.阅读理解
Drnes are a kind f machine that can fly. Peple use a cmputer t cntrl this flying machine. Drnes can d many things even withut peple tuching them. They can carry things, g smewhere n their wn and take pictures .Exprts say that drne will change human life in amazing ways. Sme peple say this special machine will change human life as much as the car r even the cmputer des.
Many peple arund the wrld are using drnes tday. These drnes can help humans slve sme difficult prblems. Fr example, filmmakers use drnes t make difficult parts f films. Drnes can als help t find peple. If peple are lst, far frm hme, plice can use drnes t find them.
In Brazil, farmers als use drnes t watch their crps. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, peple find it difficult t lk after all the crps. Drnes can help farmers t lk fr crp diseases. They als help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the envirnment and save muсh mney. Реорlе thіnk thаt drоnеѕ wіll bе vеrу uѕеful іn fаrmіng іn thе futurе.
〔1〕What's the meaning f the underlined wrd drnes?
〔2〕Drnes can't ?
A.carry things
C.cntrl cmputers
D.take pictures
〔3〕Plice can use drnes t ?
A.lk fr lst peple
B.catch criminals
C.find ut the truth
D.cllect infrmatin
〔4〕Drnes are gd fr the envirnment because they
A.can fly high in the sky
B.can d many things withut peple
C.help filmmakers save mney
D.help farmers use fewer farm chemicals
〔5〕We knw frm the passage that drnes
A.dn't need anyne t cntrl them
B.are mre useful than cmputers
C.can help peple fight dangerus diseases
D.will play an imprtant part in farming
20.阅读理解
Recently there are abut 55,000 children wh dn't g t schl each day in England. Accrding t the law, all children between five and sixteen must g t schl n weekdays, and their parents must make sure f this.
The number f children missing schl is increasing. The gvernment is wrried, because, accrding t a research, children wh ften dn't g t schl are mre likely t smke, drink under age r d sme ther bad things. Als, it's difficult fr them t d well in exams. What' mre, it's harder fr them t get a jb after they leave schl. Since 2002,the plice have kept checking twn centers where truants (逃学者) ften g. These happen twice a year. During each check, a student will be stpped and asked why they are nt in schl. This will happen even if they are with an adult. The plice will stp and questin children wh they think d nt have a reasn fr being ut f schl. The plice are nt allwed t catch truants, but they can take them back t schl. The plice said there were nearly twice mre bys playing truant than girls.
〔1〕Accrding t the law in England children at the age f must g t schl.
〔2〕Truants are mre likely t .
A.eat much
B.drink water
C.fail in exams
D.find a jb
〔3〕During a check, pupils will NOT be questined by the plice if .
A.they are at schl
B.they are ut f schl
C.they are with an adult
D.they are at twn centers
〔4〕The underlined "this" in the first paragraph refers t all children between 5 and 16 .
A.must d well in exams.
B.mustn't smke r drink
C.must g t schl n weekdays
D.must stay at hme n weekdays
〔5〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the truants in England recently?
A.The plice can nt stp girl truants.
B.Truants are ften beaten by the plice.
C.Truants are ften criticized by their teachers.
D.There are mre by truants than girl truants.
21.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Custms n Eating
Fd in China and western cuntries is different. China has abut 5000 years' ld histry. They may spend half f their time n fd. Chinese peple chse fd very carefully. They nly use. fresh materials (新鲜的材料) t make fd. Fr example, they nly eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking. They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways.________Western cuntries, like England r America, dn't have fresh fd because they buy their fd frm supermarkets which nly sell stred materials (储存的材料).________They are healthy fr man's bdy. Western peple d nt have many skills fr cking, and mstly they nly bil, steam (蒸) and bake the fd. By the way, western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclate. They can make very gd cakes and chclate________
In China, the persn wh invites ther peple fr meal wuld pay fr the meal, but it's nt the same way in western cuntries.________ They can affrd it. They wn't be happy if yu pay fr them. In western cuntries like America r England, peple will always give tips (小费) t the waiter after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If yu dn't, the waiter will nt be happy. In China this nly happens in sme tp restaurants and htels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu.
Anther difference in eating is that:________
Chinese peple nly have three meals during a day. But western peple may have mre. They usually have afternn tea when they wuld have fruit, cakes r biscuits with cheese.
四、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成以下各题〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
22.当你看到有人在禁烟场所吸烟时，你应当这样对他说：________
23.你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问：________
24.看牙医时，你告诉医生你牙疼，你应该这样说：________
25.我们在图书馆应该保持安静，可以这样说：________
26.效劳员想知道你想喝些什么，可以这样问：________
五、看图写话〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
27.看图写话
s …that, heavy________
28.看图写话
it, imprtant, that, bey________
29.看图写话
there ,next week________
30.看图写话
nt as carefully as________
31.看图写话
upset, because, lst________
六、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
32.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When I was in the middle schl, I gt int an argument with a by in my class. The teacher ________(decide) t teach us a very imprtant lessn.
She brught us up t the frnt f the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him n ne side f her desk and________n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the bject was. "White," he________[' a:nsa(r)d]
I culdn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the bject was white, when it was clearly black! Anther argument started between my classmate and me, this time abut the________f the bject.
The teacher tld me t stand where the by was standing and tld him t cme stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, "White."
It was an bject with tw differently clred sides, and frm his viewpint (视角) it was________. Only frm my side it was black.
I have always remembered the lessn I learned that day. Smetimes we need t lk at the prblem frm the ther ________(persn) viewpint in rder t truly understand his/her view.
七、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
33.当前，全市各校正在开展"好书伴我成长"活动。请你根据下面的中英文提示，写一篇不少于80字的作文。
Grwing up with gd bks
Dear friends,
Reading is very imprtant
答案解析局部
一、单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意： 德国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。cuntry是名词单数，Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，表示泛指 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意an和a的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克过去在澳大利亚，但是他现在已经习惯在中国了。used t d，固定搭配，过去常常做某事，故此处是动词原形，be used t ding，固定搭配，习惯做某事，故此处是动名词，应选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be used t ding的用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生，我理解课文这方面有问题。——记住要至少读三次。have truble ding，固定搭配，做某事有问题，故第一个空是动名词，remember t d，记得要去做某事，remember ding，记得曾经做过某事，remember此处是位于句首，引导祈使句，故是没做的事情，故此处用不定式 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have truble ding的用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——听，简正在隔壁房间和她妈妈愉快地交谈。——不可能是她。她去文庄做志愿者了。A应该，B禁止，C不可能，根据 She has gne t Wenchuang， 她去文庄，可知既然人走了，故不可能是她本人 ， 表示否认的推测，语气强烈，用can't，应选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意can't的用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意： 我和我的朋友对绘画感兴趣，但我们中没有一个人擅长绘画。A都，表示三者以上，B连个都，C两个都不，根据 My friend and I，可知是两者，与but构成转折关系的是否认词，故是neither ， 应选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意neither的用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——新闻报道说昨晚暴雨袭击了这个地区。——是的。多么糟糕的天气啊。weather是不可数名词，天气，what a 感慨名词单数，hw感慨形容词，what感慨不可数名词 ， 应选B。
【点评】考查感慨句，注意what的用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，昨晚八点你父母在干什么？——我妈妈在看电视，而我爸爸在看报纸。A而，B除非，C直到，根据 My mm was watching TV和my dad was reading newspapers，可知两个过去进行时表示比照，而 ，应选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意while的用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意： 鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌，他很可爱，我们都非常喜欢他。A 太……而不能，其后是动词原形，做状语，B s+形容词+that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，C such+名词+that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，根据此处是从句，故排除A选项，lvely是形容词，应选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 s…that 的用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意： 对我们来说学好英语是必要的。it's+形容词 fr sb t d，固定搭配，做某事很……，不定式是真正的主语，it 做形式主语 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it's+形容词 fr sb t d的用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意： 越来越多的外国人来到中国。所以我认为英语比以前更有用。than是比较级的标志，much+比较级，固定搭配，加强语气，更…… ， 应选B。
【点评】考查比较级，注意much+比较级的用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意： 厨房里有好闻的东西。让我们看看。A闻起来，B尝起来，C摸上去，根据 Let's have a lk，可知还没接触到，故是闻上去 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意smell的用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意： ——你知道第32届奥运会何时开幕吗？——当然。在2021年8月5日。该句是宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，结构为特殊疑问词+陈述句语序 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序的用法。
13.【解析】【分析】句意： 戴尔每天锻炼，他已经成为班上最强壮的男生。根据 in his class可知，这是最高级的范围，故是the+形容词最高级形式 ， 应选C。
【点评】考查最高级，注意in his class是最高级的范围。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚刚扫地了吗？——不，我五分钟后就去扫。just nw是一般过去时标志，故助动词是did， five minutes later是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形形式，应选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意： 我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打 给你。第一个空，根据tmrrw，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时 ， 应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。
二、完型填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
16.【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。
〔1〕句意： 当你非常饥饿的时候，不要尝试工作。A满的，B饿的，C生气的，D忙碌的，根据 yu may eat smething befre getting t wrk 上班前你可以吃点东西 可知，感到饿时不要工作 ，应选B。
〔2〕句意： 不要等到深夜才做，否那么作业看起来会比实际情况更难。 nt…until… 直到……才…… ，固定搭配，应选A。
〔3〕句意：不要等到深夜才做，否那么作业看起来会比实际情况更难。than是比较级的标志，much修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，应选D。
〔4〕句意： 如果你有多于一个小时的工作，把你的时间分成几局部。an hur's wrk一小时的作业，这里用名词的所有格 ，应选C。
〔5〕句意： 然而，不要把你的时间分配得太短而什么都做不成。，固定搭配，太而不能，应选B。
〔6〕句意： 你应该能在不休息的情况下，一次工作至少半小时。withut是介词，其后是动名词，应选D。
〔7〕句意： 不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做，否那么你会把它记在心里，而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A推迟，B穿上，C放好，D张贴，根据 If yu put ff until the end f the week ， 如果你推迟到周末，可知是推迟，应选A。
〔8〕句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做，否那么你会把它记在心里，而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A花费，主语是人，B花费，主语是物，C享受，D喜欢，enjy time，开心，应选C。
〔9〕句意： 如果你推迟到周末甚至考试前，你会有太多的作业要做。have sth t d，固定搭配，有事情要做，应选B。
〔10〕句意： 这将帮助你把它变成日常工作的习惯。A习惯，B爱好，C快乐，D欢乐，根据 daily wrk，可知日常的是种习惯 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解〔共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕
17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的人庆祝生日的方式不同。
〔1〕细节题。根据 T wish me a happy birthday, they are ging t pull n my ear 21 times ，可知桑迪的朋友会在她生日那天拉她的耳朵21下 ， 应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki ， 可知在日本，六十岁生日被称为kanreki ， 应选D。
〔3〕推理题。根据 Mr. and Mrs. Sat are frm Tky. Mr. Sat is ging t be 60 tmrrw 佐藤先生和夫人来自东京。佐藤先生明天就60岁了， 和The clr red is fr a new life, s we always give smething red fr a sixtieth birthday. 红色代表新的生活，所以我们总是在六十岁生日送红色的东西 ，可知也许佐藤先生会在他60岁生日时收到原形红色的花 ， 应选A。
〔4〕细节题。根据 My mther is ging t ck ndles fr a lng life我妈妈将会煮长寿面 ，可知刘梅将在生日那天吃面条祈求长寿 ， 应选B。
〔5〕推理题。根据 I'm ging t be thirty next week, s I'm ging t invite three very gd friends ut fr dinner下周我就三十岁了，所以我要邀请三个非常好的朋友出去吃饭，可知菲利普将在2021年和朋友出去吃饭庆祝他的30岁生日 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的交际用语give me five，介绍了它的含义及由来。
〔1〕推理题。根据 It means the clapping (拍) f each ther's raised (举起的) right hands tgether 这意味着彼此举起右手一起鼓掌 ，可知这个手势是掌手掌 ，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。根据Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r smething success happens当人们第一次见面或者成功的事情发生时，他们会这样做 ，可知这是一个庆祝胜利的手势 ， 应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据 If a ftball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate ，可知当你赢得足球比赛时，你给你的朋友击掌 ， 应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr 这个姿势可能来自古罗马皇帝举起右臂的姿势，和This shwed that the persn raising his arm did nt have a swrd (刀) in his hand这说明举起手臂的人没有剑(刀)在他手里 ，可知这个手势始于古罗马的故事 ， 应选A。
〔5〕推理题。根据This shwed that the persn raising his arm did nt have a swrd (刀) in his hand这说明举起手臂的人没有剑(刀)在他手里 ，可知 罗马人为皇帝举起右臂因为他们想证明他们不能伤害皇帝 ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
19.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
〔1〕词义猜测题。根据Drnes are a kind f machine that can fly. Peple use a cmputer t cntrl this flying machine，可知drnes是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，应选D。
〔2〕推理题。根据Peple use a cmputer t cntrl this flying machine，可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据If peple are lst, far frm hme, plice can use drnes t find them，可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人 ， 应选A。
〔4〕细节题。根据 They als help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the envirnment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药 ， 应选D。
〔5〕推理题。根据 Drnes can help farmers t lk fr crp diseases 无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用 ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
20.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国法律规定五到十六岁的儿童必须要上学，否那么会受到警察的盘问。
〔1〕细节题。根据Accrding t the law, all children between five and sixteen must g t schl...可知，在英国五到十六岁的儿童必须要上学，应选B。
〔2〕推理题。根据 wh ften dn't g t schl are mre likely t smke, drink under age r d sme ther bad things. Als, it's difficult fr them t d well in exams.可知，逃学的学生很难在考试中取得好成绩 ，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据 During each check, a student will be stpped and asked why they are nt in schl.可知，警察盘问的都是逃学的学生，因此按时上学的学生是不会受到警察盘问的 ，应选A。
〔4〕词义猜测题。根据Accrding t the law, all children between five and sixteen must g t schl n weekdays, and their parents must make sure f this法律规定，五到十六岁的儿童都必须去上学，而且他们的父母也必须确认这一情况。〞可知，这里的this指代的是前面提到的all children between five and sixteen must g t schl n weekdays这件事 ，应选C。
〔5〕推理题。根据 The plice said there were nearly twice mre bys playing truant than girls，警方表示，逃学的男孩数量是女孩的近两倍，故男孩逃学比女孩逃学多，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
21.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国和西方国家饮食习俗的不同。
A. These fd are very sweet and they can make yu becme fat quickly. 这些食物很甜，它们能让你很快变胖。
B. Chinese peple use chpsticks but western peple use knives and frks.中国人使用筷子，但是西方人使用刀叉。
C. Western peple als prefer fast fd like hamburgers and chips.西方人也更喜欢汉堡包和薯条这样的快餐。
D. That's why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld.这就是为什么中国菜在全世界如此受欢迎。
E. In western cuntries, peple will think yu nly invite them but dn't need t pay fr them.在西方国家，人们会认为你只邀请他们，而不需要付钱。
〔1〕根据Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking. They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways.中国人对烹饪有很多想法。他们可以用十多种方法烹饪鸡肉 ，可知应是That's why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld.这就是为什么中国菜在全世界如此受欢迎 ， 应选D。
〔2〕根据Western cuntries, like England r America, dn't have fresh fd because they buy their fd frm supermarkets which nly sell stred materials 像英国或美国这样的西方国家没有新鲜的食物，因为他们从只出售储存材料的超市购置食物 ， 可知应是Western peple als prefer fast fd like hamburgers and chips.西方人也更喜欢汉堡包和薯条这样的快餐 ， 应选C。
〔3〕根据They can make very gd cakes and chclate他们能做非常好的蛋糕和巧克力 ，可知应是These fd are very sweet and they can make yu becme fat quickly. 这些食物很甜，它们能让你很快变胖 ， 应选A。
〔4〕根据In China, the persn wh invites ther peple fr meal wuld pay fr the meal, but it's nt the same way in western cuntries在中国，邀请别人吃饭的人会付钱，但在西方国家却不一样 ， 可知应是In western cuntries, peple will think yu nly invite them but dn't need t pay fr them.在西方国家，人们会认为你只邀请他们，而不需要付钱 ， 应选E。
〔5〕根据Anther difference in eating is that吃饭的另一个区别是 ，可知应是Chinese peple use chpsticks but western peple use knives and frks.中国人使用筷子，但是西方人使用刀叉，介绍具体的区别是什么 ， 应选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
四、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成以下各题〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
22.【解析】【分析】 当你看到有人在禁烟场所吸烟时，你应当这样对他， 恐怕你不能在这里吸， 恐怕，I'm afraid，其后是宾语从句，从句的主语是，你，yu，不能，can't，是情态动词其后是动词原形，吸烟，smke，这里，here ， 故填 I'm afraid yu can't smke here.。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意情态动词后是动词原形的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】 你想知道现在几点了，你可以这样问： 几点了？ 几点，what time，特殊疑问句的语序是特殊疑问词+be动词+主语，it指代物做主语，是第三人称是，故be是is ， 故填 What time is it?
【点评】考查情景交际，注意what time的用法。
24.【解析】【分析】看牙医时，你告诉医生你牙疼，你应该这样说： 我牙痛，我，I，做主语是第一人称，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词是动词原形，have a tthache，牙痛 ， 故填 I have a tthache.。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意主谓一致的用法。
25.【解析】【分析】 我们在图书馆应该保持安静，可以这样说： 我们应该在图书馆保持安静 ，我们，we ，应该，shuld是情态动词，其后是动词原形，保持安静，keep quiet，在图书馆，in the library ， 故填 We shuld keep quiet in the library.。
【点评】情景交际，注意keep quiet的用法。
26.【解析】【分析】 效劳员想知道你想喝些什么，可以这样问： 你想喝什么，什么，what，需要做某事，wuld like t d，主语是你，yu，喝，drink ，故填 What wuld yu like t drink?
【点评】考查情景交际，注意wuld like t d的用法。
五、看图写话〔每题2分，总分值10分〕
27.【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时，s …that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，图片上的是个男人搬箱子，根据弯腰，可以推断这个箱子很重搬不动；箱子，bx，heavy是形容词，主语是第三人称单数，故此处是主系表结构做主句，be是is，s+形容词+that+从句，那人，man，不能，can't，是情态动词，其后是动词原形，搬，carry，it做宾语，指代箱子 ， 故填 The bx is s heavy that the man can't carry it.。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意s …that的用法。
28.【解析】【分析】it is+形容词+that，固定句型，it做形式主语，that的引导主语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据图示和提示词可知是，人人都遵守交通规那么的图片，每个人，everyne，应该，shuld，是情态动词，其后是动词原形，遵守，bey，交通规那么， traffic rules，固定搭配 ， 故填 It is imprtant that everyne shuld bey traffic rules.。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意it is+形容词+that的用法。
29.【解析】【分析】下周，next week一般将来时标志，there will be，将要有，是there be句型的将来时， 根据图示，可知是音乐会，music cncert，cncert是名词单数，music是以辅音音素开头的单词，故表示泛指用不定冠词a，故填 There will be a music cncert next week。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意there will be的用法。
30.【解析】【分析】句意： 她不像她那样小心翼翼 。不如认真， nt as carefully as，根据图示可知，是描述两个女该，故用人称代词she，指代女孩的单数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故be是is ， 故填 She is nt as carefully as she。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意nt as carefully as的用法。
31.【解析】【分析】句意： 他很沮丧，因为他丢了身份证。描述过去用一般过去时，根据图示和提示词可知，主语是男人，丧失物品是身份证，ID card，故用人称代词he，指代单数，不安的，be upset，故be是was，因为，because，丧失，lss，过去式是lst，card是名词故其前是形容词性物主代词，his，他的 ， 故填 He was upset because he lst his ID card.。
【点评】考查看图写话，注意一般过去时的用法。
六、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
32.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。
〔1〕句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle schl可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。
〔2〕句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， ['kla:sru:m] 是classrm，教室，是名词，故填 classrm。
〔3〕句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。
〔4〕句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。
〔5〕句意：“白色，〞他答复。描述过去用一般过去时， [' a:nsa(r)d]answered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。
〔6〕句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，culdn't是情态动词，其后是动词原形， [bɪ'liːv] believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。
〔7〕句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，clr，是名词，故填 clr。
〔8〕句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。
〔9〕句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。
〔10〕句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpint是名词，persn是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 persn's。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。
七、书面表达〔总分值15分〕
33.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，注意内容要点，突出读书的益处是获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐，介绍存在的现象并且发出建议，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】建议用第三人称和第一人称进行描述，可以使用 The mre we read，the mre we will learn比较级的句型，用 I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks，especially read classics s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld 宾语从句表示建议，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。1. A. full
B. hungry
C. angry
D. busy
2. A. until
B. befre
C. after
D. when
3. A. hard
B. mre hard
C. much hard
D. much hander
4. A. an hur
B. ne hur
C. an hur's
D. an-hurs
5. A. s
B. t
C. such
D. very
6. A. stp
B. stps
C. stpped
D. stpping
7. A. put ff
B. put n
C. put away
D. put up
8. A. spend
B. take
C. enjy
D. like
9. A. d
B. t d
C. ding
D. did
10. A. habit
B. hbby
C. pleasure
D. jy
A. These fd are very sweet and they can make yu becme fat quickly.
B. Chinese peple use chpsticks but western peple use knives and frks.
C. Western peple als prefer fast fd like hamburgers and chips.
D. That's why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld.
E. In western cuntries, peple will think yu nly invite them but dn't need t pay fr them.
读书的益处
获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐
存在的为题
写作业，看电视，玩 ，上网玩游戏，占用太多业余时间。
发出建议
多读好书，向世界传播中国文化，让读书成为我们生活的一局部。