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福建省福州十九中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州十九中2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共43页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），5分），表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州十九中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
(附答案与详细解析)
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does the man order？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Pear pancakes.
C.Roast chicken.
7．（1.5分）What happened to Tom yesterday？
A.He got lost.
B.He lost his car.
C.He hurt his leg.
8．（1.5分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Watching a movie.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Taking care of his mother.
9．（1.5分）How much did the blouse cost the woman last week？
A.190 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.390 yuan.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where might the speakers be？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a supermarket.
C.At the man's home.
（2）What is the man's favorite dish？
A.Meat pie.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Fried noodles.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What color cheongsam will the woman take？
A.Purple.
B.Black.
C.Red.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the cheongsam？
A.140 dollars.
B.160 dollars.
C.200 dollars.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Richard look upset？
A.Because he doesn't have any free time.
B.Because he can't sleep well at night.
C.Because he doesn't do better in class.
（2）What does Richard want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A player.
C.A teacher.
第三节听短文根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ways of Traveling
By plane
It's the safest way，though some people have a（n）（1） of flying.
By train
It's the most common way.
Modern trains have dining cars and comfortable（2） .
By sea
It's a very pleasant way to（3） a holiday.
The（4） must be different from that of traveling by other vehicles.
By car
It's becoming more and more（5） .
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— What__________ important information we got!
—I agree with you.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）People around the world ______ sad about Yuan Longping's passing away.
A．smell B．sound C．feel
16．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You will make it.（ ）
A．nervous B．lonely C．helpful
17．（1分）Tianwen 1 （天问一号） succeeded in landing on Mars ________May 15，2021.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
18．（1分）—Tony，have a taste of the soup；you ________ like it.
—Wow!It is so delicious.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should
19．（1分）—I ______ that I didn't accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.（ ）
A．imagine B．explain C．regret
20．（1分）Nancy has two brothers，but__________ of them is a worker.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
21．（1分）Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________it still has some disadvantages.（ ）
A．until B．whether C．though
22．（1分）— It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign.
— Sure.We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.（ ）
A．eat up B．cut up C．cheer up
23．（1分）—Mr.White，would you please speak a little more______ ？
—Sorry!I thought you could follow me.（ ）
A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly
24．（1分）—Fuzhou is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
—I can't agree more.So why not stay here for__________ two days？（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
25．（1分）—Is Xiamen High﹣speed Railway Station the ________largest in Fujian province？
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
26．（1分）—Be quick，Sara!The taxi ________for us outside.
—Wait a minute，please.I am putting on my windbreaker.（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．will wait
27．（1分）— Money is__________important that we all need it.
— Yes，I think so.But money also __________ many problems.（ ）
A．so，causes B．such，finds C．so，solves
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.（ ）
A．where Kevin is B．who is Kevin
C．what is Kevin doing
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His （1） are in your textbooks.You might be asked to （2） that he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties."But how much do you know about him？This is the 1000th anniversary of his （3） .
Wang was very （4） in literature（文学）.He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.He was very active in the reformative（改革的） movement of poems as （5） as Ouyang Xiu.
More than that，Wang was a great politician.At 21，he passed the imperial examination.After that，he worked as a local official in different posts （6） 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister（宰相） and（7） many reforms.He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to found schools to train talents in different （8） .
The reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the （9） of the upper（上面的） class and
failed in the end.
（10） ，Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people.Russia's revolutionary leader Lenin praised（表扬） him as the reformer of the 11th century in China.
（1）A.speeches
B.poems
C.addresses
（2）A.refuse
B.imagine
C.remember
（3）A.place
B.birth
C.survey
（4）A.successful
B.strict
C.common
（5）A.regularly
B.especially
C.well
（6）A.in
B.before
C.for
（7）A.carried out
B.came true
C.filled with
（8）A.occasions
B.fields
C.choices
（9）A.condition
B.standard
C.interest
（10）A.Also
B.However
C.As a result
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Storytelling Competition （比赛）
SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021
Age 4﹣15
Time limit：3﹣5 minutes
Group 1：4﹣6 years old （9：00 am﹣ 10：30 am）
Group 2：7﹣9 years old （10：30 am﹣12：00 pm）
Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）
Group 4：13﹣15 years old （3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm）
Rules：
▲ Each child can tell only one story；
▲The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
▲ The story can be a fairytale （童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
▲Do not read any notes.
▲Judged on：
A.The story is interesting or not；
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize（奖励）.
For more information：
http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling
Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street 4589﹣6635
（1）The competition is ．
A.on a weekday
B.at the weekend
C.in autumn
D.in winter
（2）10﹣year﹣old Jack may tell his story at on May 8th．
A.10：00 am
B.11：00 am
C.3：00 pm
D.4：00 pm
（3）Which is TRUE about the rules？
A.One child can tell only one story．
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be．
C.Children can't make up stories．
D.They can read notes while telling the story．
（4）The underlined word"Judged"probably means" "in Chinese．
A.表演
B.执行
C.评判
D.准备
（5）What can we learn from the reading？
A.40 children will get a prize．
B.It's important to choose an interesting story．
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition．
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail．
31．（10分）Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep，with the lights off.However，did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea？The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light？Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength.Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power.The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e﹣book before bedtime.They found that it took longer for people who used an e﹣reader to fall asleep.These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So，to protect the quality of your sleep，avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime.If you must use your phone before going to bed，keep a night lamp on.
（1） doesn't send out blue light.
A．The sun.
B．The moon
C．The mobile phone
D．The LED light
（2）Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .
A．it has the longest waves
B．it makes you hard to sleep
C．the light is too weak
D．it can go through your eye cornea easily
（3）What does the third paragraph mean？
A．Don't use your phone or watch TV at night.
B．Don't spend too much time on the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects our lives.
D．Blue light can improve our sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "stare" mean in Paragraph 3？
A．阅读
B．打开
C．盯着
D．运用
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．You'd better use your phone before going to bed.
B．Don't use your e﹣reader any more.
C．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
D．Blue light is sure to affect our health.
32．（10分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.These apps may make students lazy，affect their independent thinking and go against the law of education teaching，the ministry said.
Some online tutoring（辅导） apps may be affected，and they have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020，according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank.Meanwhile，at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion searched had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled some students，an English teacher surnamed Yan，from Hebei province，told Global Times."They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams."
However，students are not the only ones who use such apps.Some parents also log in to help children with their homework.
"It was challenging for me to solve fifth﹣grade math questions."A parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone."Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me."
（1）How could you find answers in the past from Paragraph 1？
A.Use a picture of homework.
B.Upload the homework picture.
C.Take a photo of the homework.
D.Write down the title of the homework online.
（2）What's the meaning of underlined word"spoiled"in paragraph 4？
A.提高
B.迷惑
C.毁坏
D.辅导
（3）What's the attitude of the parent Lu towards the new policy（政策）？
A.Surprised.
B.Proud.
C.High﹣spirited.
D.Upset.
（4）Which one is true according to the passage？
A.We can't use the apps which help us to find answers all the time in the future.
B.Not all the apps will be affected by the new policy.
C.Xiaoyuan Souti app solved at least 23.47 million questions until now.
D.Students are the only users for these apps.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Popular apps go offline.
B.Online tutoring apps.
C.The disadvantages of the apps.
D.Different people have different thoughts about apps.
33．（10分）You may often hear some myths about animals.For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙） change color to match their environment...Today，let's talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.Do you really believe it？
In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell .When this happens ，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes，they may temporary（暂时地） abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Parent birds' nest.
B.Parent birds' baby.
C.The bird abandoning its nest.
D.Something touching the young.
（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A.won't mind
B.will never come back
C.will worry about their babies
D.will take their babies away
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2....）
（5）What 's the best title of the passage？
A.Bird Nests
B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Truth
D.Bird Smell
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （1）
The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （2） What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
（3） Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.Many people know that it's not easy to lose weight.If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（4）
How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting
to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （5） Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.
A.One example is staying fit.
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.But almost all excellent people are self﹣disciplined people.
D.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer bother（烦恼） you.
E.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is much more than just healthy.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问： ？
36．（2分）你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What ？
37．（2分）你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May ？
38．（2分）你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
today？
39．（2分）你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I'm .
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）smell
41．（2分）it，necessary
42．（2分）study，much，carefully
43．（2分）what，beautiful
44．（2分） so...that，afford
VIII短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero.Why？When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo（1）__ her life.
Jenny was taking a（2） /və'keɪʃn/ in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill.She shouted for help，but no one heard the shouts.Bobo realized that Jenny was（3）__ trouble.She pushed through the small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see（4） Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to（5） /'nəʊtɪs/.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出） her feet in the air.（6） （final），a car stopped.The driver got out and followed Bobo（7） they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. "There's something wrong with your pig!" he shouted. "There's something wrong with（8） （I）!"Jenny shouted back，"Call 911!"
Soon，help was on its way.Today Jenny is well，and the accident brought her（9） /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. "I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10） （two） life，"said Jenny.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）为弘扬福州文化，你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（School Culture Festival）的活动.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fuzhou Culture Festival
活动名称
活动情况
闽剧表演（Min Opera Performance）
学生积极参与，音乐动听
传统服饰展（Traditional Fashion Show）
展示福州传统服饰，了解福州文化变迁
美食节（Food Festival）
（目行补充2点）
对下一年文化节的建议（……）
注意：1.表格中的信息必须全部体现，可适当发挥。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.卷面整洁，书写规范。
4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.___________
2022-2023学年福建省福州十九中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does the man order？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Pear pancakes.
C.Roast chicken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What happened to Tom yesterday？
A.He got lost.
B.He lost his car.
C.He hurt his leg.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Watching a movie.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Taking care of his mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How much did the blouse cost the woman last week？
A.190 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.390 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where might the speakers be？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a supermarket.
C.At the man's home.
（2）What is the man's favorite dish？
A.Meat pie.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Fried noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What color cheongsam will the woman take？
A.Purple.
B.Black.
C.Red.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the cheongsam？
A.140 dollars.
B.160 dollars.
C.200 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Richard look upset？
A.Because he doesn't have any free time.
B.Because he can't sleep well at night.
C.Because he doesn't do better in class.
（2）What does Richard want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A player.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ways of Traveling
By plane
It's the safest way，though some people have a（n）（1） of flying.
By train
It's the most common way.
Modern trains have dining cars and comfortable（2） .
By sea
It's a very pleasant way to（3） a holiday.
The（4） must be different from that of traveling by other vehicles.
By car
It's becoming more and more（5） .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— What__________ important information we got!
—I agree with you.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
【分析】——我们得到了多么重要的信息！
——我同意你的观点。
【解答】information"信息"，是不可数名词，故空处不填冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握冠词的用法，结合句意做出正确答案。
15．（1分）People around the world ______ sad about Yuan Longping's passing away.
A．smell B．sound C．feel
【分析】世界各地的人们因袁隆平的过世感到难过。
【解答】smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉，摸起来。根据语境"世界各地的人们因袁隆平的过世____难过。"可知，难过是心理上的感受，因此是"feel"。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You will make it.（ ）
A．nervous B．lonely C．helpful
【分析】﹣说实话，我现在感到很紧张。
﹣放轻松。你会成功的。
【解答】A.紧张的；B.孤独的；C.乐于助人的。根据句意"﹣说实话，我现在感到很______。﹣别紧张。你会成功的。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"紧张的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Tianwen 1 （天问一号） succeeded in landing on Mars ________May 15，2021.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】天问一号成功于2021年5月15日登陆火星。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据May 15，2021"2021年5月15日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
18．（1分）—Tony，have a taste of the soup；you ________ like it.
—Wow!It is so delicious.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，尝尝这汤：你一定喜欢它。
﹣﹣哇！它是如此美味。
【解答】can可以，能够；must必须，一定；should应该。根据"Tony，have a taste of the soup"可知建议对方尝尝，应是认为对方一定会喜欢，用must。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—I ______ that I didn't accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.（ ）
A．imagine B．explain C．regret
【分析】我后悔当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。
【解答】结合句意，我__当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。结合选项，imagine想象，explain解释。regret后悔.结合语境，可知需要用regret，表达出"我后悔当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。"
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
20．（1分）Nancy has two brothers，but__________ of them is a worker.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
【分析】Nancy有两个兄弟，但是没人是工人。
【解答】A两者选一；B两者都不；C两者都；由上下文转折内容以及空后is可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________it still has some disadvantages.（ ）
A．until B．whether C．though
【分析】共享自行车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它仍然有一些缺点。
【解答】A.until 直到；B.whether 是否；C.though 尽管。根据句意，共享自行车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它仍然有一些缺点。表示"尽管"的含义用连词though。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
22．（1分）— It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign.
— Sure.We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.（ ）
A．eat up B．cut up C．cheer up
【分析】——参加"光盘"活动是每个人的责任。
——的确。我们应该尽量把我们点的食物吃光。
【解答】eat up吃光；cut up切碎；cheer up使高兴；使振奋。根据It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign可知，我们要把点的食物吃光。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项中动词短语的意思，再结合句意作答。
23．（1分）—Mr.White，would you please speak a little more______ ？
—Sorry!I thought you could follow me.（ ）
A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly
【分析】﹣怀特先生，请你再说慢一点好吗？
﹣对不起！我以为你可以跟得上我。
【解答】A.quietly安静地；B.noisily喧闹地；C．slowly 缓慢地。根据Sorry!I thought you could follow me.﹣对不起！我以为你可以跟得上我。可知上文应该是说﹣怀特先生，请你再说慢一点好吗？表示"缓慢地"用副词slowly。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分）—Fuzhou is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
—I can't agree more.So why not stay here for__________ two days？（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
【分析】﹣﹣福州真的是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。
﹣﹣我非常同意。那为什么不在这里再呆两天呢？
【解答】other其它的，通常加名词；another（三个及以上之中）另一个；others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"。another+基数词"再多少"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思及用法，掌握固定搭配another+基数词"再多少"，结合语境，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—Is Xiamen High﹣speed Railway Station the ________largest in Fujian province？
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
【分析】—厦门高铁是福建省最大的火车站吗？
—是的，当然。它只是比福州最大的一个小一点。
【解答】根据答语：它只是比福州最大的一个小一点。说明它是第二大的。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
26．（1分）—Be quick，Sara!The taxi ________for us outside.
—Wait a minute，please.I am putting on my windbreaker.（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．will wait
【分析】—快点，萨拉!出租车正在外面等我们。
—请稍等。我穿上我的风衣。
【解答】is waiting 现在进行时；was waiting 过去进行时；will wait 一般将来时。根据语境，可知是快点，出租车正在外面等着了。因此句子应用现在进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项，根据句子的语境，判断时态，给出答案。
27．（1分）— Money is__________important that we all need it.
— Yes，I think so.But money also __________ many problems.（ ）
A．so，causes B．such，finds C．so，solves
【分析】——金钱如此重要，我们都需要它。
——对，我想是的。但钱也能解决很多问题
【解答】so如此，副词，修饰形容词；such，形容词，修饰名词；causes造成；finds找到；solves解决。空一后是形容词，故应用so修饰；根据句意可知，应是钱也能解决很多问题。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握各个选项的含义和用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.（ ）
A．where Kevin is B．who is Kevin
C．what is Kevin doing
【分析】—请你告诉我凯文在哪儿好吗？
—瞧！他正在那边看科比最近的比赛。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除B和C，即问凯文在哪儿。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His （1） B are in your textbooks.You might be asked to （2） C that he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties."But how much do you know about him？This is the 1000th anniversary of his （3） B .
Wang was very （4） A in literature（文学）.He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.He was very active in the reformative（改革的） movement of poems as （5） C as Ouyang Xiu.
More than that，Wang was a great politician.At 21，he passed the imperial examination.After that，he worked as a local official in different posts （6） C 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister（宰相） and（7） A many reforms.He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to found schools to train talents in different （8） B .
The reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the （9） C of the upper（上面的） class and
failed in the end.
（10） B ，Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people.Russia's revolutionary leader Lenin praised（表扬） him as the reformer of the 11th century in China.
（1）A.speeches
B.poems
C.addresses
（2）A.refuse
B.imagine
C.remember
（3）A.place
B.birth
C.survey
（4）A.successful
B.strict
C.common
（5）A.regularly
B.especially
C.well
（6）A.in
B.before
C.for
（7）A.carried out
B.came true
C.filled with
（8）A.occasions
B.fields
C.choices
（9）A.condition
B.standard
C.interest
（10）A.Also
B.However
C.As a result
【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.演讲；B.诗歌；C.地址。根据下文He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.（他创造了很多诗歌，词和散文。）可知，应该是他的诗歌出现在课本中。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.拒绝；B.想象；C.记住。根据he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.（他是"唐宋八大家"之一。）可知，这是学生们需要记住的东西。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.地点；B.出生；C.调查。根据the 100 the anniversary（100周年纪念）和常识可知，人们通常纪念伟人的诞辰即纪念伟人出生的日子。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.成功的；B.严格的；C.普遍的。根据下文He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.（他创造了很多诗歌，词和散文。）可知，他在文学方面很成功。故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.有规律地；B.特别地；C.好。根据后面提到的欧阳修可知，这里是想说他和欧阳修一样活跃在诗歌改革运动中。as well as也，固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查介词。A.在...里面；B.在...之前；C.为了。根据后面的20 years可知，一段时间前常用介词for。故选C。
（7）考查短语。A.实施；B.实现；C.充满。根据下文He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to…（他建议政府减轻农民的负担。他还要求……）可知，他实施了很多改革。carry out实施，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.场合；B.领域；C.选择。根据前面的train talents可知，应该是培养不同领域的人才。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.条件；B.标准；C.利益。根据harmed和下文the upper（上面的） class（上层阶级）可知，王安石的改革损害了上层阶级的利益。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.也；B.然而；C.结果。根据前文failed in the end（最终失败）和Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people. （王安石做出改变的精神鼓舞着人们。）可知，前后两者是转折关系。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Storytelling Competition （比赛）
SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021
Age 4﹣15
Time limit：3﹣5 minutes
Group 1：4﹣6 years old （9：00 am﹣ 10：30 am）
Group 2：7﹣9 years old （10：30 am﹣12：00 pm）
Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）
Group 4：13﹣15 years old （3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm）
Rules：
▲ Each child can tell only one story；
▲The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
▲ The story can be a fairytale （童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
▲Do not read any notes.
▲Judged on：
A.The story is interesting or not；
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize（奖励）.
For more information：
http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling
Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street 4589﹣6635
（1）The competition is B ．
A.on a weekday
B.at the weekend
C.in autumn
D.in winter
（2）10﹣year﹣old Jack may tell his story at C on May 8th．
A.10：00 am
B.11：00 am
C.3：00 pm
D.4：00 pm
（3）Which is TRUE about the rules？ A
A.One child can tell only one story．
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be．
C.Children can't make up stories．
D.They can read notes while telling the story．
（4）The underlined word"Judged"probably means" C "in Chinese．
A.表演
B.执行
C.评判
D.准备
（5）What can we learn from the reading？ B
A.40 children will get a prize．
B.It's important to choose an interesting story．
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition．
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了在周六举办的讲故事比赛的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021可知2021年5月8日，星期六；因此可知这个比赛在周末举办。故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）可知10到12岁的比赛时间是下文2点到3点半，故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Each child can tell only one story；可知每个孩子只能讲一个故事。故选A.
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据A.The story is interesting or not；B.The story is well finished or not.可知A.故事有趣与否；B.不管这个故事讲得好不好。因此可知这是评判标准，故选C.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据A.The story is interesting or not；可知A.故事有趣与否；我们能从阅读中了解到选择一个有趣的故事很重要。故选B.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．（10分）Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep，with the lights off.However，did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea？The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light？Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength.Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power.The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e﹣book before bedtime.They found that it took longer for people who used an e﹣reader to fall asleep.These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So，to protect the quality of your sleep，avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime.If you must use your phone before going to bed，keep a night lamp on.
（1） B doesn't send out blue light.
A．The sun.
B．The moon
C．The mobile phone
D．The LED light
（2）Blue light is harmful to your eyes because D .
A．it has the longest waves
B．it makes you hard to sleep
C．the light is too weak
D．it can go through your eye cornea easily
（3）What does the third paragraph mean？ B
A．Don't use your phone or watch TV at night.
B．Don't spend too much time on the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects our lives.
D．Blue light can improve our sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "stare" mean in Paragraph 3？ C
A．阅读
B．打开
C．盯着
D．运用
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．You'd better use your phone before going to bed.
B．Don't use your e﹣reader any more.
C．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
D．Blue light is sure to affect our health.
【分析】本文讲述了蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，然而它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠，
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.（手机屏幕会发出蓝光，这对你的眼睛非常有害。你也很难入睡。）；Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!（蓝光无处不在。它是由人造光和我们最大的光太阳发出的！）可知太阳，手机和LED灯会发出蓝光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.（蓝光的强大能量使它很容易通过我们眼睛的角膜。因此，蓝光对我们的眼睛是非常有害的。）可知蓝光对你的眼睛有害，因为它可以很容易地穿过你的眼角膜。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.（然而，蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。然而，问题在于我们每晚盯着明亮的屏幕灯光。换句话说，问题不完全在于蓝光的暴露，而是我们暴露在蓝光下的时间。）可知第三段的意思是不要在明亮的屏幕上花费太多时间。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.（然而，蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。然而，问题在于我们每晚盯着明亮的屏幕灯光。换句话说，问题不完全在于蓝光的暴露，而是我们暴露在蓝光下的时间。）可知第3段带下划线的单词"stare"是"盯着"的意思。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述蓝光对我们的眼睛有害和蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到我们应该了解蓝光并学会如何使用它。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.These apps may make students lazy，affect their independent thinking and go against the law of education teaching，the ministry said.
Some online tutoring（辅导） apps may be affected，and they have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020，according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank.Meanwhile，at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion searched had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled some students，an English teacher surnamed Yan，from Hebei province，told Global Times."They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams."
However，students are not the only ones who use such apps.Some parents also log in to help children with their homework.
"It was challenging for me to solve fifth﹣grade math questions."A parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone."Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me."
（1）How could you find answers in the past from Paragraph 1？ B
A.Use a picture of homework.
B.Upload the homework picture.
C.Take a photo of the homework.
D.Write down the title of the homework online.
（2）What's the meaning of underlined word"spoiled"in paragraph 4？ C
A.提高
B.迷惑
C.毁坏
D.辅导
（3）What's the attitude of the parent Lu towards the new policy（政策）？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Proud.
C.High﹣spirited.
D.Upset.
（4）Which one is true according to the passage？ B
A.We can't use the apps which help us to find answers all the time in the future.
B.Not all the apps will be affected by the new policy.
C.Xiaoyuan Souti app solved at least 23.47 million questions until now.
D.Students are the only users for these apps.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Popular apps go offline.
B.Online tutoring apps.
C.The disadvantages of the apps.
D.Different people have different thoughts about apps.
【分析】本文主要讲述了拍照搜题的应用程序将被删除以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.（许多人过去常常上传作业的图片来寻找答案。）可知，过去可以给作业拍照片来搜答案。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams.（他们高效地完成作业，但考试成绩很差。）可知，这些搜题应用程序毁坏了学生。所以划线词意为"毁坏"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me.（现在他上八年级了。我不知道该不该检查他的作业。删除这些应用程序对我来说意味着很多麻烦。）可知，陆家长对新政策感到心烦意乱。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.（12月13日，教育部表示，那些拍照搜题的应用程序将暂时被下架。）可知，并非所有的应用程序都将受到新政策的影响。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.（12月13日，教育部表示，那些拍照搜题的应用程序将暂时被下架。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拍照搜题的应用程序将被删除以及人们对此的看法。A选项"热门应用下线"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33．（10分）You may often hear some myths about animals.For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙） change color to match their environment...Today，let's talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.Do you really believe it？
In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell .When this happens ，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes，they may temporary（暂时地） abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A.Parent birds' nest.
B.Parent birds' baby.
C.The bird abandoning its nest.
D.Something touching the young.
（3）The parent birds A if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A.won't mind
B.will never come back
C.will worry about their babies
D.will take their babies away
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2....）
（5）What 's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Bird Nests
B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Truth
D.Bird Smell
【分析】本文讲述了据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它是错误的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.（有些类型的鸟甚至会在孩子处于危险中时尽力保护它们。）可知，以下选项D"有些鸟在它们的宝宝处于危险中时会保护它们"是正确的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell.（事实上，在极少数已知的情况下，母鸟有时会因为触摸幼鸟而放弃巢穴，只是因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉来注意到的。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"触摸幼鸟的东西"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest（你也可以创建一个新的鸟巢，并将所有幼鸟放回巢中。当父母回来时，它们不会在意幼鸟在不同的巢中）可知，如果我们为幼鸟建造一个新的巢来代替旧的巢，那么鸟的父母是不会介意的。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出问题"据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它。你真的相信吗"；第二段、三段和四段分别讲述了第一段所提出的问题的不正确性，可知文章结构为总分结构，故以下显示了文章的结构选项是A。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段提出问题"据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它。你真的相信吗"；第二段、三段和四段分别讲述了第一段所提出的问题的不正确性，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"鸟的真相"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （1） C The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （2） B What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
（3） A Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.Many people know that it's not easy to lose weight.If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（4） E
How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting
to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （5） D Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.
A.One example is staying fit.
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.But almost all excellent people are self﹣disciplined people.
D.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer bother（烦恼） you.
E.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is much more than just healthy.
【分析】本文讲述了几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （自律的人并不都是优秀的人。）可知说的是自律的人并不都是优秀的人，结合选项，应说但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。故选C。
（2）根据上文The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （优秀的人和普通人之间的真正区别在于，优秀的人能够很好地管理自己的时间。）可知说的是优秀的人和普通人之间的真正区别在于，优秀的人能够很好地管理自己的时间，结合选项，应说这就是他们成功的来源。故选B。
（3）根据下文Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.（永远不要低估身体健康的人。）可知说的是健康，结合选项，应说一个例子是保持健康。故选A。
（4）根据上文If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（如果一个人身体状况良好，这表明他知道保持健康的关键规则。他能够遵守这些规则。如果某人身体状况良好，也意味着此人善于管理自己和时间。）可知说的是身体状况好的人能够遵守规则，也意味着此人善于管理自己和时间，结合选项，应说所以，如果一个人身体健康，他或她就不仅仅是健康了。故选E。
（5）根据上文How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （列一张清单，列出实现这个目标需要做的所有事情，并开始努力实现它们。）和下文Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.（只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来。）可知说的是自律带来的影响，结合选项，应说有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你了。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问： How much does it cost ？
【分析】花费多少钱？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"花费多少钱？"时态是一般现在时。how much多少钱，cost花费。
故答案为 How much does it cost？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
36．（2分）你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What size shoes do you want to buy ？
【分析】你要买几号鞋？
【解答】根据题干和题意可知，此句为特殊疑问句，句意为：你要买几号鞋？时态为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词What size shoes表示"几号鞋"；主语是you，问句中助动词使用do；动词want to buy"要买"。
故答案为：size shoes do you want to buy。
【点评】认真分析题意和题干，确定句意和时态作答。
37．（2分）你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May I invite you to see a movie tomorrow night ？
【分析】我可以邀请你明天晚上看电影吗？
【解答】你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：我可以邀请你明天晚上看电影吗？邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；看电影see a movie；明天晚上tomorrow night。是一般现在时，在情态动词may后面用动词原形。
故答案为：I invite you to see a movie tomorrow night。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38．（2分）你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
How are you feeling today？
【分析】你今天心情如何？
【解答】根据题干和题意可知，此句为问句，句意为：你今天心情如何？时态为现在进行时态。特殊疑问词How表示"怎么样"；主语是you；动词feel"感觉"。
故答案为：How are you feeling。
【点评】认真分析题意和题干，确定句意和时态作答。
39．（2分）你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I'm looking forward to hearing from you .
【分析】我期待着收到你的来信。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我期待着收到你的来信。"时态是现在进行时am+doing。looking forward to doing sth期待做某事；hear from you收到你的来信。
故答案为looking forward to hearing from you。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）smell
The flower smells good.
【分析】这朵花闻起来好香。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这朵花闻起来好香。"，这里用主系表结构来表示，smell，系动词，意思是闻起来……，后常跟形容词作表语；主语为The flower，第三人称单数形式，所以smell改为smells。
故答案为：The flower smells good.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）it，necessary It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
【分析】在阅览室里保持安静是必要的。
【解答】it是代词，作形式主语；necessary必要的，是形容词，作表语。图片内容是"在阅览室里保持安静"。预测句意为：在阅览室里保持安静是必要的。保持安静keep quiet，是动词短语；在阅览室里in the reading room，是介词短语，作地点状语。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，it作形式主语，be动词用is，动词不定式短语to keep quiet in the reading room作真正的主语。
故答案为：It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
42．（2分）study，much，carefully Tom studies much more carefully than Mike.
【分析】汤姆比迈克学习要认真地多。
【解答】study学习，是动词，作谓语；much多，修饰比较级；carefully认真地，仔细地，是副词，修饰动词作状语；图片内容是两个学生Tom 和Mike。预测句意为：汤姆比迈克学习要认真地多。比than。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Tom studies much more carefully than Mike.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43．（2分）what，beautiful What beautiful stamps they are!
【分析】它们是多么漂亮的邮票啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；根据图片和所给的词可知，句意为：它们是多么漂亮的邮票啊！语境中stamps是复数名词，beautiful是形容词，they are是主语和谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故答案为：What beautiful stamps they are!
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
44．（2分） so...that，afford The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.
【分析】The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.这个包太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个包太贵了，我买不起。"，时态为一般现在时。so...that...如此……以至于……，can't afford买不起。
故答案为The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VIII短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero.Why？When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo（1） saved her life.
Jenny was taking a（2） vacation /və'keɪʃn/ in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill.She shouted for help，but no one heard the shouts.Bobo realized that Jenny was（3） in trouble.She pushed through the small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see（4） how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to（5） notice /'nəʊtɪs/.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出） her feet in the air.（6） Finally （final），a car stopped.The driver got out and followed Bobo（7） until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. "There's something wrong with your pig!" he shouted. "There's something wrong with（8） me （I）!"Jenny shouted back，"Call 911!"
Soon，help was on its way.Today Jenny is well，and the accident brought her（9） closer /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. "I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10） second （two） life，"said Jenny.
【分析】本文讲述的是波波救了珍妮的命。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前珍妮心脏病时，波波救了她的命。结合后文I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10）（two） life.（我知道是波波给了我第二次生命。）可知是救了她的命，save拯救，结合had用一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（2）考查名词。句意：珍妮生病时正在露营车里度假。结合音标用vacation"假期"，take a vacation度假，故答案为vacation。
（3）考查介词。句意：波波意识到珍妮有麻烦了。in trouble处于困难中，故答案为in。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：波波三次跑回露营车，看看珍妮怎么样了。结合句意用howe引导的宾语从句，故答案为how。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，波波做了一些司机肯定会注意到的事情。结合音标用动词notice"留意"，be sure to do肯定做某事，故答案为notice。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，一辆车停了下来。finally副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。
（7）考查连词。句意：司机下车跟着波波，直到他们来到露营车前。结合句意用until引导的时间状语从句，故答案为until。
（8）考查代词。句意："我有点不对劲！"珍妮喊道。with是介词，后加宾格me。故答案为me。
（9）考查比较级。句意：今天珍妮很好，这次事故使她更亲近波波。结合音标用比较级closer"更近的"。故答案为closer。
（10）考查数词。句意：我知道是波波给了我第二次生命。结合a用序数词second"第二"。故答案为second。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）为弘扬福州文化，你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（School Culture Festival）的活动.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fuzhou Culture Festival
活动名称
活动情况
闽剧表演（Min Opera Performance）
学生积极参与，音乐动听
传统服饰展（Traditional Fashion Show）
展示福州传统服饰，了解福州文化变迁
美食节（Food Festival）
（目行补充2点）
对下一年文化节的建议（……）
注意：1.表格中的信息必须全部体现，可适当发挥。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.卷面整洁，书写规范。
4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The Photo Show presented the changes of Fuzhou，which could make us learn about the history and culture of Fuzhou．照片展示了福州的变化，这可以让我们了解福州的历史和文化。
make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can have some Min Opera Performance films in our culture festival next time．我希望下次文化节上能有一些闽剧表演片。
hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.（点题）Many kinds of activities were held in the festival，such as Min Opera Performance，Photo Show and Food Festival．Most of the students thought the Min Opera Performance was interesting and many of them enjoyed taking part in it．The music sounded good and the clothes were beautiful．The Photo Show presented the changes of Fuzhou，which could make us learn about the history and culture of Fuzhou．【高分句型一】The Food Festival was the most popular activities in the festival．Different kinds of food were served and all of them were delicious．From the food show，we also could learn some basic skills of cooking，which helped us become a good helper in our family．（活动内容）
I hope we can have some Min Opera Performance films in our culture festival next time．【高分句型二】In addition，we can organize some visitors to travel around our city．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年福建省福州十九中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
(附答案与详细解析)
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does the man order？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Pear pancakes.
C.Roast chicken.
7．（1.5分）What happened to Tom yesterday？
A.He got lost.
B.He lost his car.
C.He hurt his leg.
8．（1.5分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Watching a movie.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Taking care of his mother.
9．（1.5分）How much did the blouse cost the woman last week？
A.190 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.390 yuan.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where might the speakers be？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a supermarket.
C.At the man's home.
（2）What is the man's favorite dish？
A.Meat pie.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Fried noodles.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What color cheongsam will the woman take？
A.Purple.
B.Black.
C.Red.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the cheongsam？
A.140 dollars.
B.160 dollars.
C.200 dollars.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Richard look upset？
A.Because he doesn't have any free time.
B.Because he can't sleep well at night.
C.Because he doesn't do better in class.
（2）What does Richard want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A player.
C.A teacher.
第三节听短文根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ways of Traveling
By plane
It's the safest way，though some people have a（n）（1） of flying.
By train
It's the most common way.
Modern trains have dining cars and comfortable（2） .
By sea
It's a very pleasant way to（3） a holiday.
The（4） must be different from that of traveling by other vehicles.
By car
It's becoming more and more（5） .
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— What__________ important information we got!
—I agree with you.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
15．（1分）People around the world ______ sad about Yuan Longping's passing away.
A．smell B．sound C．feel
16．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You will make it.（ ）
A．nervous B．lonely C．helpful
17．（1分）Tianwen 1 （天问一号） succeeded in landing on Mars ________May 15，2021.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
18．（1分）—Tony，have a taste of the soup；you ________ like it.
—Wow!It is so delicious.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should
19．（1分）—I ______ that I didn't accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.（ ）
A．imagine B．explain C．regret
20．（1分）Nancy has two brothers，but__________ of them is a worker.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
21．（1分）Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________it still has some disadvantages.（ ）
A．until B．whether C．though
22．（1分）— It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign.
— Sure.We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.（ ）
A．eat up B．cut up C．cheer up
23．（1分）—Mr.White，would you please speak a little more______ ？
—Sorry!I thought you could follow me.（ ）
A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly
24．（1分）—Fuzhou is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
—I can't agree more.So why not stay here for__________ two days？（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
25．（1分）—Is Xiamen High﹣speed Railway Station the ________largest in Fujian province？
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
26．（1分）—Be quick，Sara!The taxi ________for us outside.
—Wait a minute，please.I am putting on my windbreaker.（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．will wait
27．（1分）— Money is__________important that we all need it.
— Yes，I think so.But money also __________ many problems.（ ）
A．so，causes B．such，finds C．so，solves
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.（ ）
A．where Kevin is B．who is Kevin
C．what is Kevin doing
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His （1） are in your textbooks.You might be asked to （2） that he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties."But how much do you know about him？This is the 1000th anniversary of his （3） .
Wang was very （4） in literature（文学）.He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.He was very active in the reformative（改革的） movement of poems as （5） as Ouyang Xiu.
More than that，Wang was a great politician.At 21，he passed the imperial examination.After that，he worked as a local official in different posts （6） 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister（宰相） and（7） many reforms.He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to found schools to train talents in different （8） .
The reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the （9） of the upper（上面的） class and
failed in the end.
（10） ，Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people.Russia's revolutionary leader Lenin praised（表扬） him as the reformer of the 11th century in China.
（1）A.speeches
B.poems
C.addresses
（2）A.refuse
B.imagine
C.remember
（3）A.place
B.birth
C.survey
（4）A.successful
B.strict
C.common
（5）A.regularly
B.especially
C.well
（6）A.in
B.before
C.for
（7）A.carried out
B.came true
C.filled with
（8）A.occasions
B.fields
C.choices
（9）A.condition
B.standard
C.interest
（10）A.Also
B.However
C.As a result
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Storytelling Competition （比赛）
SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021
Age 4﹣15
Time limit：3﹣5 minutes
Group 1：4﹣6 years old （9：00 am﹣ 10：30 am）
Group 2：7﹣9 years old （10：30 am﹣12：00 pm）
Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）
Group 4：13﹣15 years old （3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm）
Rules：
▲ Each child can tell only one story；
▲The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
▲ The story can be a fairytale （童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
▲Do not read any notes.
▲Judged on：
A.The story is interesting or not；
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize（奖励）.
For more information：
http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling
Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street 4589﹣6635
（1）The competition is ．
A.on a weekday
B.at the weekend
C.in autumn
D.in winter
（2）10﹣year﹣old Jack may tell his story at on May 8th．
A.10：00 am
B.11：00 am
C.3：00 pm
D.4：00 pm
（3）Which is TRUE about the rules？
A.One child can tell only one story．
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be．
C.Children can't make up stories．
D.They can read notes while telling the story．
（4）The underlined word"Judged"probably means" "in Chinese．
A.表演
B.执行
C.评判
D.准备
（5）What can we learn from the reading？
A.40 children will get a prize．
B.It's important to choose an interesting story．
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition．
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail．
31．（10分）Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep，with the lights off.However，did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea？The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light？Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength.Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power.The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e﹣book before bedtime.They found that it took longer for people who used an e﹣reader to fall asleep.These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So，to protect the quality of your sleep，avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime.If you must use your phone before going to bed，keep a night lamp on.
（1） doesn't send out blue light.
A．The sun.
B．The moon
C．The mobile phone
D．The LED light
（2）Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .
A．it has the longest waves
B．it makes you hard to sleep
C．the light is too weak
D．it can go through your eye cornea easily
（3）What does the third paragraph mean？
A．Don't use your phone or watch TV at night.
B．Don't spend too much time on the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects our lives.
D．Blue light can improve our sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "stare" mean in Paragraph 3？
A．阅读
B．打开
C．盯着
D．运用
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．You'd better use your phone before going to bed.
B．Don't use your e﹣reader any more.
C．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
D．Blue light is sure to affect our health.
32．（10分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.These apps may make students lazy，affect their independent thinking and go against the law of education teaching，the ministry said.
Some online tutoring（辅导） apps may be affected，and they have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020，according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank.Meanwhile，at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion searched had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled some students，an English teacher surnamed Yan，from Hebei province，told Global Times."They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams."
However，students are not the only ones who use such apps.Some parents also log in to help children with their homework.
"It was challenging for me to solve fifth﹣grade math questions."A parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone."Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me."
（1）How could you find answers in the past from Paragraph 1？
A.Use a picture of homework.
B.Upload the homework picture.
C.Take a photo of the homework.
D.Write down the title of the homework online.
（2）What's the meaning of underlined word"spoiled"in paragraph 4？
A.提高
B.迷惑
C.毁坏
D.辅导
（3）What's the attitude of the parent Lu towards the new policy（政策）？
A.Surprised.
B.Proud.
C.High﹣spirited.
D.Upset.
（4）Which one is true according to the passage？
A.We can't use the apps which help us to find answers all the time in the future.
B.Not all the apps will be affected by the new policy.
C.Xiaoyuan Souti app solved at least 23.47 million questions until now.
D.Students are the only users for these apps.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Popular apps go offline.
B.Online tutoring apps.
C.The disadvantages of the apps.
D.Different people have different thoughts about apps.
33．（10分）You may often hear some myths about animals.For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙） change color to match their environment...Today，let's talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.Do you really believe it？
In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell .When this happens ，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes，they may temporary（暂时地） abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Parent birds' nest.
B.Parent birds' baby.
C.The bird abandoning its nest.
D.Something touching the young.
（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A.won't mind
B.will never come back
C.will worry about their babies
D.will take their babies away
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2....）
（5）What 's the best title of the passage？
A.Bird Nests
B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Truth
D.Bird Smell
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （1）
The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （2） What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
（3） Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.Many people know that it's not easy to lose weight.If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（4）
How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting
to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （5） Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.
A.One example is staying fit.
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.But almost all excellent people are self﹣disciplined people.
D.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer bother（烦恼） you.
E.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is much more than just healthy.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问： ？
36．（2分）你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What ？
37．（2分）你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May ？
38．（2分）你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
today？
39．（2分）你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I'm .
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）smell
41．（2分）it，necessary
42．（2分）study，much，carefully
43．（2分）what，beautiful
44．（2分） so...that，afford
VIII短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero.Why？When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo（1）__ her life.
Jenny was taking a（2） /və'keɪʃn/ in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill.She shouted for help，but no one heard the shouts.Bobo realized that Jenny was（3）__ trouble.She pushed through the small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see（4） Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to（5） /'nəʊtɪs/.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出） her feet in the air.（6） （final），a car stopped.The driver got out and followed Bobo（7） they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. "There's something wrong with your pig!" he shouted. "There's something wrong with（8） （I）!"Jenny shouted back，"Call 911!"
Soon，help was on its way.Today Jenny is well，and the accident brought her（9） /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. "I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10） （two） life，"said Jenny.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）为弘扬福州文化，你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（School Culture Festival）的活动.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fuzhou Culture Festival
活动名称
活动情况
闽剧表演（Min Opera Performance）
学生积极参与，音乐动听
传统服饰展（Traditional Fashion Show）
展示福州传统服饰，了解福州文化变迁
美食节（Food Festival）
（目行补充2点）
对下一年文化节的建议（……）
注意：1.表格中的信息必须全部体现，可适当发挥。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.卷面整洁，书写规范。
4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.___________
2022-2023学年福建省福州十九中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does the man order？
A.Fruit salad.
B.Pear pancakes.
C.Roast chicken.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What happened to Tom yesterday？
A.He got lost.
B.He lost his car.
C.He hurt his leg.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What is the boy doing now？
A.Watching a movie.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Taking care of his mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How much did the blouse cost the woman last week？
A.190 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.390 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where might the speakers be？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a supermarket.
C.At the man's home.
（2）What is the man's favorite dish？
A.Meat pie.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Fried noodles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What color cheongsam will the woman take？
A.Purple.
B.Black.
C.Red.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the cheongsam？
A.140 dollars.
B.160 dollars.
C.200 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why does Richard look upset？
A.Because he doesn't have any free time.
B.Because he can't sleep well at night.
C.Because he doesn't do better in class.
（2）What does Richard want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A player.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Ways of Traveling
By plane
It's the safest way，though some people have a（n）（1） of flying.
By train
It's the most common way.
Modern trains have dining cars and comfortable（2） .
By sea
It's a very pleasant way to（3） a holiday.
The（4） must be different from that of traveling by other vehicles.
By car
It's becoming more and more（5） .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）— What__________ important information we got!
—I agree with you.（ ）
A．a B．an C．/
【分析】——我们得到了多么重要的信息！
——我同意你的观点。
【解答】information"信息"，是不可数名词，故空处不填冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握冠词的用法，结合句意做出正确答案。
15．（1分）People around the world ______ sad about Yuan Longping's passing away.
A．smell B．sound C．feel
【分析】世界各地的人们因袁隆平的过世感到难过。
【解答】smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉，摸起来。根据语境"世界各地的人们因袁隆平的过世____难过。"可知，难过是心理上的感受，因此是"feel"。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）—To tell the truth，I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy.You will make it.（ ）
A．nervous B．lonely C．helpful
【分析】﹣说实话，我现在感到很紧张。
﹣放轻松。你会成功的。
【解答】A.紧张的；B.孤独的；C.乐于助人的。根据句意"﹣说实话，我现在感到很______。﹣别紧张。你会成功的。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"紧张的"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词的用法，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Tianwen 1 （天问一号） succeeded in landing on Mars ________May 15，2021.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on
【分析】天问一号成功于2021年5月15日登陆火星。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据May 15，2021"2021年5月15日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
18．（1分）—Tony，have a taste of the soup；you ________ like it.
—Wow!It is so delicious.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，尝尝这汤：你一定喜欢它。
﹣﹣哇！它是如此美味。
【解答】can可以，能够；must必须，一定；should应该。根据"Tony，have a taste of the soup"可知建议对方尝尝，应是认为对方一定会喜欢，用must。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—I ______ that I didn't accept your advice when I was young.
—Live in the present.（ ）
A．imagine B．explain C．regret
【分析】我后悔当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。
【解答】结合句意，我__当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。结合选项，imagine想象，explain解释。regret后悔.结合语境，可知需要用regret，表达出"我后悔当我年轻的时候我没有接受你的建议。"
故选：C。
【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
20．（1分）Nancy has two brothers，but__________ of them is a worker.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both
【分析】Nancy有两个兄弟，但是没人是工人。
【解答】A两者选一；B两者都不；C两者都；由上下文转折内容以及空后is可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________it still has some disadvantages.（ ）
A．until B．whether C．though
【分析】共享自行车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它仍然有一些缺点。
【解答】A.until 直到；B.whether 是否；C.though 尽管。根据句意，共享自行车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它仍然有一些缺点。表示"尽管"的含义用连词though。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。
22．（1分）— It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign.
— Sure.We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.（ ）
A．eat up B．cut up C．cheer up
【分析】——参加"光盘"活动是每个人的责任。
——的确。我们应该尽量把我们点的食物吃光。
【解答】eat up吃光；cut up切碎；cheer up使高兴；使振奋。根据It's everyone's duty to join the "Clean Your Plate" campaign可知，我们要把点的食物吃光。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握每个选项中动词短语的意思，再结合句意作答。
23．（1分）—Mr.White，would you please speak a little more______ ？
—Sorry!I thought you could follow me.（ ）
A．quietly B．noisily C．slowly
【分析】﹣怀特先生，请你再说慢一点好吗？
﹣对不起！我以为你可以跟得上我。
【解答】A.quietly安静地；B.noisily喧闹地；C．slowly 缓慢地。根据Sorry!I thought you could follow me.﹣对不起！我以为你可以跟得上我。可知上文应该是说﹣怀特先生，请你再说慢一点好吗？表示"缓慢地"用副词slowly。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分）—Fuzhou is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
—I can't agree more.So why not stay here for__________ two days？（ ）
A．other B．another C．others
【分析】﹣﹣福州真的是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。
﹣﹣我非常同意。那为什么不在这里再呆两天呢？
【解答】other其它的，通常加名词；another（三个及以上之中）另一个；others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"。another+基数词"再多少"固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项意思及用法，掌握固定搭配another+基数词"再多少"，结合语境，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—Is Xiamen High﹣speed Railway Station the ________largest in Fujian province？
—Yes，of course.It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
【分析】—厦门高铁是福建省最大的火车站吗？
—是的，当然。它只是比福州最大的一个小一点。
【解答】根据答语：它只是比福州最大的一个小一点。说明它是第二大的。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
26．（1分）—Be quick，Sara!The taxi ________for us outside.
—Wait a minute，please.I am putting on my windbreaker.（ ）
A．is waiting B．was waiting
C．will wait
【分析】—快点，萨拉!出租车正在外面等我们。
—请稍等。我穿上我的风衣。
【解答】is waiting 现在进行时；was waiting 过去进行时；will wait 一般将来时。根据语境，可知是快点，出租车正在外面等着了。因此句子应用现在进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项，根据句子的语境，判断时态，给出答案。
27．（1分）— Money is__________important that we all need it.
— Yes，I think so.But money also __________ many problems.（ ）
A．so，causes B．such，finds C．so，solves
【分析】——金钱如此重要，我们都需要它。
——对，我想是的。但钱也能解决很多问题
【解答】so如此，副词，修饰形容词；such，形容词，修饰名词；causes造成；finds找到；solves解决。空一后是形容词，故应用so修饰；根据句意可知，应是钱也能解决很多问题。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握各个选项的含义和用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
28．（1分）—Could you please tell me_____？
—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.（ ）
A．where Kevin is B．who is Kevin
C．what is Kevin doing
【分析】—请你告诉我凯文在哪儿好吗？
—瞧！他正在那边看科比最近的比赛。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除B和C，即问凯文在哪儿。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Wang Anshi should not be a strange name to you.His （1） B are in your textbooks.You might be asked to （2） C that he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties."But how much do you know about him？This is the 1000th anniversary of his （3） B .
Wang was very （4） A in literature（文学）.He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.He was very active in the reformative（改革的） movement of poems as （5） C as Ouyang Xiu.
More than that，Wang was a great politician.At 21，he passed the imperial examination.After that，he worked as a local official in different posts （6） C 20 years.
Later，he became the prime minister（宰相） and（7） A many reforms.He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to found schools to train talents in different （8） B .
The reforms succeeded for a while.But they harmed the （9） C of the upper（上面的） class and
failed in the end.
（10） B ，Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people.Russia's revolutionary leader Lenin praised（表扬） him as the reformer of the 11th century in China.
（1）A.speeches
B.poems
C.addresses
（2）A.refuse
B.imagine
C.remember
（3）A.place
B.birth
C.survey
（4）A.successful
B.strict
C.common
（5）A.regularly
B.especially
C.well
（6）A.in
B.before
C.for
（7）A.carried out
B.came true
C.filled with
（8）A.occasions
B.fields
C.choices
（9）A.condition
B.standard
C.interest
（10）A.Also
B.However
C.As a result
【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.演讲；B.诗歌；C.地址。根据下文He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.（他创造了很多诗歌，词和散文。）可知，应该是他的诗歌出现在课本中。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.拒绝；B.想象；C.记住。根据he was one of the " eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.（他是"唐宋八大家"之一。）可知，这是学生们需要记住的东西。故选C。
（3）考查名词。A.地点；B.出生；C.调查。根据the 100 the anniversary（100周年纪念）和常识可知，人们通常纪念伟人的诞辰即纪念伟人出生的日子。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.成功的；B.严格的；C.普遍的。根据下文He created a lot of poems，ci，and prose.（他创造了很多诗歌，词和散文。）可知，他在文学方面很成功。故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.有规律地；B.特别地；C.好。根据后面提到的欧阳修可知，这里是想说他和欧阳修一样活跃在诗歌改革运动中。as well as也，固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查介词。A.在...里面；B.在...之前；C.为了。根据后面的20 years可知，一段时间前常用介词for。故选C。
（7）考查短语。A.实施；B.实现；C.充满。根据下文He suggested the government reduce farmers' burdens（负担）.He also asked to…（他建议政府减轻农民的负担。他还要求……）可知，他实施了很多改革。carry out实施，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.场合；B.领域；C.选择。根据前面的train talents可知，应该是培养不同领域的人才。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.条件；B.标准；C.利益。根据harmed和下文the upper（上面的） class（上层阶级）可知，王安石的改革损害了上层阶级的利益。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.也；B.然而；C.结果。根据前文failed in the end（最终失败）和Wang's spirit of making changes inspires（鼓舞） people. （王安石做出改变的精神鼓舞着人们。）可知，前后两者是转折关系。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Storytelling Competition （比赛）
SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021
Age 4﹣15
Time limit：3﹣5 minutes
Group 1：4﹣6 years old （9：00 am﹣ 10：30 am）
Group 2：7﹣9 years old （10：30 am﹣12：00 pm）
Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）
Group 4：13﹣15 years old （3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm）
Rules：
▲ Each child can tell only one story；
▲The story should be finished in 5 minutes；
▲ The story can be a fairytale （童话故事），a personal story，a real life story or a made﹣up story；
▲Do not read any notes.
▲Judged on：
A.The story is interesting or not；
B.The story is well finished or not.
★Only 40 children can come to the competition.
★The first three winners will get a prize（奖励）.
For more information：
http：//www.kids.org/page/Storytelling
Happy Learning Center，30 Main Street 4589﹣6635
（1）The competition is B ．
A.on a weekday
B.at the weekend
C.in autumn
D.in winter
（2）10﹣year﹣old Jack may tell his story at C on May 8th．
A.10：00 am
B.11：00 am
C.3：00 pm
D.4：00 pm
（3）Which is TRUE about the rules？ A
A.One child can tell only one story．
B.The longer the story is，the better it will be．
C.Children can't make up stories．
D.They can read notes while telling the story．
（4）The underlined word"Judged"probably means" C "in Chinese．
A.表演
B.执行
C.评判
D.准备
（5）What can we learn from the reading？ B
A.40 children will get a prize．
B.It's important to choose an interesting story．
C.All children under 15 can go to the competition．
D.For more information，children can send an e﹣mail．
【分析】本文主要是介绍了在周六举办的讲故事比赛的情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据SATURDAY，MAY 8，2021可知2021年5月8日，星期六；因此可知这个比赛在周末举办。故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Group 3：10﹣12 years old （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）可知10到12岁的比赛时间是下文2点到3点半，故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Each child can tell only one story；可知每个孩子只能讲一个故事。故选A.
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据A.The story is interesting or not；B.The story is well finished or not.可知A.故事有趣与否；B.不管这个故事讲得好不好。因此可知这是评判标准，故选C.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据A.The story is interesting or not；可知A.故事有趣与否；我们能从阅读中了解到选择一个有趣的故事很重要。故选B.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．（10分）Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep，with the lights off.However，did you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea？The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.
What is blue light？Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength.Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power.The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.
However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.
Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e﹣book before bedtime.They found that it took longer for people who used an e﹣reader to fall asleep.These people were also less smart in the following morning.
So，to protect the quality of your sleep，avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime.If you must use your phone before going to bed，keep a night lamp on.
（1） B doesn't send out blue light.
A．The sun.
B．The moon
C．The mobile phone
D．The LED light
（2）Blue light is harmful to your eyes because D .
A．it has the longest waves
B．it makes you hard to sleep
C．the light is too weak
D．it can go through your eye cornea easily
（3）What does the third paragraph mean？ B
A．Don't use your phone or watch TV at night.
B．Don't spend too much time on the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects our lives.
D．Blue light can improve our sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "stare" mean in Paragraph 3？ C
A．阅读
B．打开
C．盯着
D．运用
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．You'd better use your phone before going to bed.
B．Don't use your e﹣reader any more.
C．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.
D．Blue light is sure to affect our health.
【分析】本文讲述了蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，然而它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠，
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The screen of your phone sends out blue light，which is quite harmful to your eyes.It can also be hard for you to go asleep.（手机屏幕会发出蓝光，这对你的眼睛非常有害。你也很难入睡。）；Blue light is everywhere.It is sent out both by artificial （人造的） light and by our biggest light—the sun!（蓝光无处不在。它是由人造光和我们最大的光太阳发出的！）可知太阳，手机和LED灯会发出蓝光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea （角膜） of our eyes.Therefore，blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.（蓝光的强大能量使它很容易通过我们眼睛的角膜。因此，蓝光对我们的眼睛是非常有害的。）可知蓝光对你的眼睛有害，因为它可以很容易地穿过你的眼角膜。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.（然而，蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。然而，问题在于我们每晚盯着明亮的屏幕灯光。换句话说，问题不完全在于蓝光的暴露，而是我们暴露在蓝光下的时间。）可知第三段的意思是不要在明亮的屏幕上花费太多时间。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据However，blue light isn't all that bad.After all，it is a part of sunlight.In fact，it can help to improve our sleep.The problem，however，lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.In other words，the problem isn't exactly the exposure （暴露） to blue light，but the timing of our exposure to it.（然而，蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。然而，问题在于我们每晚盯着明亮的屏幕灯光。换句话说，问题不完全在于蓝光的暴露，而是我们暴露在蓝光下的时间。）可知第3段带下划线的单词"stare"是"盯着"的意思。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章讲述蓝光对我们的眼睛有害和蓝光并不是那么糟糕。毕竟，它是阳光的一部分。事实上，它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到我们应该了解蓝光并学会如何使用它。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）When you have a problem with your homework，what do you do？Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.Not any more.
On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.These apps may make students lazy，affect their independent thinking and go against the law of education teaching，the ministry said.
Some online tutoring（辅导） apps may be affected，and they have many users.For example，the Zuoyebang app had more than 100 million users in 2020，according to a report by Xueyan Thinktank.Meanwhile，at the end of 2019，about 8.6 billion searched had been made in the Xiaoyuan Souti app.It solved at least 23.47 million questions each day，reported Global Times.
These homework help apps spoiled some students，an English teacher surnamed Yan，from Hebei province，told Global Times."They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams."
However，students are not the only ones who use such apps.Some parents also log in to help children with their homework.
"It was challenging for me to solve fifth﹣grade math questions."A parent surnamed Lu told online newspaper Sixth Tone."Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me."
（1）How could you find answers in the past from Paragraph 1？ B
A.Use a picture of homework.
B.Upload the homework picture.
C.Take a photo of the homework.
D.Write down the title of the homework online.
（2）What's the meaning of underlined word"spoiled"in paragraph 4？ C
A.提高
B.迷惑
C.毁坏
D.辅导
（3）What's the attitude of the parent Lu towards the new policy（政策）？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Proud.
C.High﹣spirited.
D.Upset.
（4）Which one is true according to the passage？ B
A.We can't use the apps which help us to find answers all the time in the future.
B.Not all the apps will be affected by the new policy.
C.Xiaoyuan Souti app solved at least 23.47 million questions until now.
D.Students are the only users for these apps.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.Popular apps go offline.
B.Online tutoring apps.
C.The disadvantages of the apps.
D.Different people have different thoughts about apps.
【分析】本文主要讲述了拍照搜题的应用程序将被删除以及人们对此的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Many people used to upload（上传）a picture of the homework to find answers.（许多人过去常常上传作业的图片来寻找答案。）可知，过去可以给作业拍照片来搜答案。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They finish homework efficiently，but score poorly in exams.（他们高效地完成作业，但考试成绩很差。）可知，这些搜题应用程序毁坏了学生。所以划线词意为"毁坏"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Now he's in the eighth grade.I'm at a loss if I need to check his homework.Removal of these apps means a lot of trouble for me.（现在他上八年级了。我不知道该不该检查他的作业。删除这些应用程序对我来说意味着很多麻烦。）可知，陆家长对新政策感到心烦意乱。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.（12月13日，教育部表示，那些拍照搜题的应用程序将暂时被下架。）可知，并非所有的应用程序都将受到新政策的影响。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据On Dec.13，the Ministry of Education said that homework help apps，which allow students to get answers by taking photos and uploading them online，will be removed（移除，删除） for the moment.（12月13日，教育部表示，那些拍照搜题的应用程序将暂时被下架。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了拍照搜题的应用程序将被删除以及人们对此的看法。A选项"热门应用下线"符合主题。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33．（10分）You may often hear some myths about animals.For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙） change color to match their environment...Today，let's talk about birds.It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃） it.Do you really believe it？
In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds.Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger.Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell .When this happens ，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal.Sometimes，they may temporary（暂时地） abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A.Parent birds' nest.
B.Parent birds' baby.
C.The bird abandoning its nest.
D.Something touching the young.
（3）The parent birds A if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A.won't mind
B.will never come back
C.will worry about their babies
D.will take their babies away
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ A
（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2....）
（5）What 's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Bird Nests
B.Baby Birds
C.Bird Truth
D.Bird Smell
【分析】本文讲述了据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它是错误的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.（有些类型的鸟甚至会在孩子处于危险中时尽力保护它们。）可知，以下选项D"有些鸟在它们的宝宝处于危险中时会保护它们"是正确的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Indeed ，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell.（事实上，在极少数已知的情况下，母鸟有时会因为触摸幼鸟而放弃巢穴，只是因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉来注意到的。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"触摸幼鸟的东西"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest（你也可以创建一个新的鸟巢，并将所有幼鸟放回巢中。当父母回来时，它们不会在意幼鸟在不同的巢中）可知，如果我们为幼鸟建造一个新的巢来代替旧的巢，那么鸟的父母是不会介意的。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出问题"据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它。你真的相信吗"；第二段、三段和四段分别讲述了第一段所提出的问题的不正确性，可知文章结构为总分结构，故以下显示了文章的结构选项是A。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段提出问题"据说，如果你触摸一只小鸟，它的父母会完全抛弃它。你真的相信吗"；第二段、三段和四段分别讲述了第一段所提出的问题的不正确性，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"鸟的真相"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （1） C The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （2） B What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
（3） A Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.Many people know that it's not easy to lose weight.If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（4） E
How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting
to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （5） D Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.
A.One example is staying fit.
B.That's where their success comes from.
C.But almost all excellent people are self﹣disciplined people.
D.With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer bother（烦恼） you.
E.So if someone is in good shape，he or she is much more than just healthy.
【分析】本文讲述了几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Self﹣disciplined（自律的） people are not all excellent（优秀的） people. （自律的人并不都是优秀的人。）可知说的是自律的人并不都是优秀的人，结合选项，应说但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。故选C。
（2）根据上文The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage（管理）his or her time well. （优秀的人和普通人之间的真正区别在于，优秀的人能够很好地管理自己的时间。）可知说的是优秀的人和普通人之间的真正区别在于，优秀的人能够很好地管理自己的时间，结合选项，应说这就是他们成功的来源。故选B。
（3）根据下文Never underestimate（低估） someone who is in good shape.（永远不要低估身体健康的人。）可知说的是健康，结合选项，应说一个例子是保持健康。故选A。
（4）根据上文If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit.And he is able to stick to these rules.If someone is in good shape，it also means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time.（如果一个人身体状况良好，这表明他知道保持健康的关键规则。他能够遵守这些规则。如果某人身体状况良好，也意味着此人善于管理自己和时间。）可知说的是身体状况好的人能够遵守规则，也意味着此人善于管理自己和时间，结合选项，应说所以，如果一个人身体健康，他或她就不仅仅是健康了。故选E。
（5）根据上文How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to get it.Make a list of all the things you need to do to get this goal and start to work on them. （列一张清单，列出实现这个目标需要做的所有事情，并开始努力实现它们。）和下文Only through self﹣discipline，can you truly own your future.（只有通过自律，你才能真正拥有自己的未来。）可知说的是自律带来的影响，结合选项，应说有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你了。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问： How much does it cost ？
【分析】花费多少钱？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"花费多少钱？"时态是一般现在时。how much多少钱，cost花费。
故答案为 How much does it cost？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
36．（2分）你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What size shoes do you want to buy ？
【分析】你要买几号鞋？
【解答】根据题干和题意可知，此句为特殊疑问句，句意为：你要买几号鞋？时态为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词What size shoes表示"几号鞋"；主语是you，问句中助动词使用do；动词want to buy"要买"。
故答案为：size shoes do you want to buy。
【点评】认真分析题意和题干，确定句意和时态作答。
37．（2分）你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May I invite you to see a movie tomorrow night ？
【分析】我可以邀请你明天晚上看电影吗？
【解答】你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：我可以邀请你明天晚上看电影吗？邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；看电影see a movie；明天晚上tomorrow night。是一般现在时，在情态动词may后面用动词原形。
故答案为：I invite you to see a movie tomorrow night。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38．（2分）你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
How are you feeling today？
【分析】你今天心情如何？
【解答】根据题干和题意可知，此句为问句，句意为：你今天心情如何？时态为现在进行时态。特殊疑问词How表示"怎么样"；主语是you；动词feel"感觉"。
故答案为：How are you feeling。
【点评】认真分析题意和题干，确定句意和时态作答。
39．（2分）你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I'm looking forward to hearing from you .
【分析】我期待着收到你的来信。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我期待着收到你的来信。"时态是现在进行时am+doing。looking forward to doing sth期待做某事；hear from you收到你的来信。
故答案为looking forward to hearing from you。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）smell
The flower smells good.
【分析】这朵花闻起来好香。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这朵花闻起来好香。"，这里用主系表结构来表示，smell，系动词，意思是闻起来……，后常跟形容词作表语；主语为The flower，第三人称单数形式，所以smell改为smells。
故答案为：The flower smells good.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）it，necessary It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
【分析】在阅览室里保持安静是必要的。
【解答】it是代词，作形式主语；necessary必要的，是形容词，作表语。图片内容是"在阅览室里保持安静"。预测句意为：在阅览室里保持安静是必要的。保持安静keep quiet，是动词短语；在阅览室里in the reading room，是介词短语，作地点状语。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，it作形式主语，be动词用is，动词不定式短语to keep quiet in the reading room作真正的主语。
故答案为：It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
42．（2分）study，much，carefully Tom studies much more carefully than Mike.
【分析】汤姆比迈克学习要认真地多。
【解答】study学习，是动词，作谓语；much多，修饰比较级；carefully认真地，仔细地，是副词，修饰动词作状语；图片内容是两个学生Tom 和Mike。预测句意为：汤姆比迈克学习要认真地多。比than。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Tom studies much more carefully than Mike.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
43．（2分）what，beautiful What beautiful stamps they are!
【分析】它们是多么漂亮的邮票啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；根据图片和所给的词可知，句意为：它们是多么漂亮的邮票啊！语境中stamps是复数名词，beautiful是形容词，they are是主语和谓语，句型结构为：What +形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语动词/系动词）！
故答案为：What beautiful stamps they are!
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
44．（2分） so...that，afford The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.
【分析】The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.这个包太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个包太贵了，我买不起。"，时态为一般现在时。so...that...如此……以至于……，can't afford买不起。
故答案为The bag is so expensive that I can't afford it.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
VIII短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero.Why？When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo（1） saved her life.
Jenny was taking a（2） vacation /və'keɪʃn/ in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill.She shouted for help，but no one heard the shouts.Bobo realized that Jenny was（3） in trouble.She pushed through the small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see（4） how Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to（5） notice /'nəʊtɪs/.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出） her feet in the air.（6） Finally （final），a car stopped.The driver got out and followed Bobo（7） until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. "There's something wrong with your pig!" he shouted. "There's something wrong with（8） me （I）!"Jenny shouted back，"Call 911!"
Soon，help was on its way.Today Jenny is well，and the accident brought her（9） closer /kləʊzə/ to Bobo. "I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10） second （two） life，"said Jenny.
【分析】本文讲述的是波波救了珍妮的命。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：几年前珍妮心脏病时，波波救了她的命。结合后文I know it's Bobo who gave me a（10）（two） life.（我知道是波波给了我第二次生命。）可知是救了她的命，save拯救，结合had用一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（2）考查名词。句意：珍妮生病时正在露营车里度假。结合音标用vacation"假期"，take a vacation度假，故答案为vacation。
（3）考查介词。句意：波波意识到珍妮有麻烦了。in trouble处于困难中，故答案为in。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：波波三次跑回露营车，看看珍妮怎么样了。结合句意用howe引导的宾语从句，故答案为how。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，波波做了一些司机肯定会注意到的事情。结合音标用动词notice"留意"，be sure to do肯定做某事，故答案为notice。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，一辆车停了下来。finally副词，修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。
（7）考查连词。句意：司机下车跟着波波，直到他们来到露营车前。结合句意用until引导的时间状语从句，故答案为until。
（8）考查代词。句意："我有点不对劲！"珍妮喊道。with是介词，后加宾格me。故答案为me。
（9）考查比较级。句意：今天珍妮很好，这次事故使她更亲近波波。结合音标用比较级closer"更近的"。故答案为closer。
（10）考查数词。句意：我知道是波波给了我第二次生命。结合a用序数词second"第二"。故答案为second。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）为弘扬福州文化，你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（School Culture Festival）的活动.请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fuzhou Culture Festival
活动名称
活动情况
闽剧表演（Min Opera Performance）
学生积极参与，音乐动听
传统服饰展（Traditional Fashion Show）
展示福州传统服饰，了解福州文化变迁
美食节（Food Festival）
（目行补充2点）
对下一年文化节的建议（……）
注意：1.表格中的信息必须全部体现，可适当发挥。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
3.卷面整洁，书写规范。
4.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The Photo Show presented the changes of Fuzhou，which could make us learn about the history and culture of Fuzhou．照片展示了福州的变化，这可以让我们了解福州的历史和文化。
make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I hope we can have some Min Opera Performance films in our culture festival next time．我希望下次文化节上能有一些闽剧表演片。
hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【解答】In order to increase students' knowledge about the traditional culture of Fuzhou，our school held a"Fuzhou Culture Festival"last Saturday.（点题）Many kinds of activities were held in the festival，such as Min Opera Performance，Photo Show and Food Festival．Most of the students thought the Min Opera Performance was interesting and many of them enjoyed taking part in it．The music sounded good and the clothes were beautiful．The Photo Show presented the changes of Fuzhou，which could make us learn about the history and culture of Fuzhou．【高分句型一】The Food Festival was the most popular activities in the festival．Different kinds of food were served and all of them were delicious．From the food show，we also could learn some basic skills of cooking，which helped us become a good helper in our family．（活动内容）
I hope we can have some Min Opera Performance films in our culture festival next time．【高分句型二】In addition，we can organize some visitors to travel around our city．（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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