第一部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句

这是一份第一部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件（外研版）语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 ，常见的关系副词有等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.定语从句的引导词( 关系词 )常见的关系代词有:
2.引导词( 关系词 )的用法( 1 )由that引导的定语从句( 2016、2014、2011年考 )一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替wh,whm和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。如:The man that ( wh ) is speaking at the meeting is a freigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that ( whm ) yu talked abut yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗?The present that ( which ) I received yesterday was frm my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。
( 2 )由wh,whm和whse引导的定语从句( 2019、2017、2013年考 )wh在从句中作主语,whm在从句中作宾语,whse在从句中作定语。如:This is the thief wh stle my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。He is the by whm yu wanted t find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whse mther is a nurse is waiting fr yu utside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。
( 3 )由which引导的定语从句( 2015、2012年考 )which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如:The bk which Mum bught me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。The huse which Lu Xun nce lived in is nw the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
3.引导词( 关系词 )的特殊用法( 1 )下列情况只能用that( 不能用which )来指代物:①先行词为all, much, little, smething, anything, everything, nthing等不定代词时。如:I will d everything that I can d t help yu.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如:This is the mst imprtant task that shuld be finished sn.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。
③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如:Yu are the first men that like this kind f bks.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。④先行词中既有人又有物时。如:We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schls that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。
⑤当先行词前有the ne, the nly, the last, the very, any, few, little, n, all等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:He is the nly persn that knws the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。
⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词wh或者which时,只用that。如:He built a factry which prduced things that I had never seen befre.他建造了一个工厂,生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。
( 2 )下列情况只能用wh来指代人:①先行词是ne, nes, anyne时,适宜用wh。如:One wh has nthing t fear dares t tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。Dn’t tell anyne abut the news wh shuldn’t be tld.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。②当thse作先行词指人时,引导词只能用wh。如:Thse wh respect thers are ften respected by thers.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。
③当先行词有较长的后置定语时,宜用wh。如:I met a freigner in the street wh culd speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。④有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已经使用了that,另一个宜用wh。如:The by that yu met last night is her byfriend wh can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友,他会制作风筝。
⑤在there be开头的句子中用wh。如:There is an ld man wh wants t see yu.有一个老人想见你。⑥当主语是I, he, yu, they等时,常用于谚语、格言中,只能用wh。如:He wh plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。 
( )3.( 2016广东 )Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years.Everything 　　　　cmes int sight is s new t me. A.thatB.whichC.whD.whm ( )4.( 2015广东 )Running Man is a very relaxing TV prgram 　　　　is ht amng the yung peple. A.what　B.whichC.wh　D.whm　
( )5.( 2014广东 )When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thing 　　　　he did was t lk fr sme fd. A.wh　B.thatC.which　D.whm
( D )2.( 2019广西玉林 )—Hey, Anna.Wuld yu like t see The White Strm with me?—Yu mean, the new plice stry 　　　　was filmed by Chen Musheng? A.whB.whatC.whseD.which
( D )3.( 2019湖北黄冈 )—Tmrrw is Father’s Day.What’s yur surprise fr yur father?—The first thing 　　　　I will d is t make a card fr him. A.whB.whereC.whseD.that( A )4.( 2019湖南湘潭改编 )On Mnday April 15, 2019, the fire 　　　　brke ut in Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris shcked the wrld. A.thatB.whC.where　D./
( B )5.( 2019湖南长沙改编 )China is getting better at making hi-tech prducts 　　　　can be bught in all parts f the wrld. A.wh　B.whichC.what　D.whm( D )6.( 2019内蒙古呼和浩特 )Sitting dwn after a walk is relaxing.But wuld yu like t sit n a seat 　　　　tells yu yur weight? A./　B.wh　C.whm　D.that
( A )7.( 2019四川眉山 )Success always belngs t thse 　　　　have tried their best t make their dreams cme true. A.whB.whmC.whseD.which( B )8.( 2019山东临沂改编 )Peppa Pig( 《小猪佩奇》 )is a British cartn 　　　　has been ppular in China and is much lved by little children and their parents. A.wh　B.whichC./　D.whse
( C )9.( 2019贵州贵阳改编 )Wang Yangming is a great educatinalist 　　　　develped mst f his thughts in Xiuwen. A.which　B.whatC.wh　D.whse( A )10.( 2019甘肃天水 )—Have yu seen the film The Wandering Earth( 流浪地球 )?—Yes.It’s the best ne 　　　　I have ever seen. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
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