第一部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件(外研版)语法精讲精练第八节 动词的时态
展开这是一份第一部分 广东中考高分突破英语课件(外研版)语法精讲精练第八节 动词的时态,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录导航 ,BD ,ABAADB,CCAA等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2.现在进行时的用法 ( 2015、2011年考 )( 1 )表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:—What are yu ding? 你在干什么?—I’m reading English.我在读英语。( 2 )表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如:They are studying hard this term.他们这个学期学习一直很努力。( 3 )cme,g,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如:The bus is cming sn.车不久就会来了。
( 4 )在由while( 当……时候 )引导的状语从句中,动词通常要用进行时。如:While yu are sitting n the grass, I’ll read yu the nvel.当你坐在草地上时,我会给你读小说。
( )3.( 2008广东 )—Jacksn, I haven’t seen yu these days.—I fr the cming English test. A.am preparingB.will prepareC.prepareD.have prepared
( 1 )表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与ften, always, usually, smetimes, nce a week, every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如:I ften g t schl by bike.我经常骑车去上学。( 2 )表示客观事实或普遍真理。如: The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
( 3 )在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:If it rains tmrrw, we wn’t g t the park.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。When I grw up, I will g t America.当我长大后,我将去美国。
( 1 )表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与last night, yesterday, last week, sme years ag, in 1995, in the past, the ther day, at that time, just nw等表示过去的时间状语连用。如:I gt up at six this mrning.今天早上我6点起床。( 2 )表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the cuntryside, I ften swam in the river.我在乡下时,常常在河里游泳。
( 3 )用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时,since引导的从句要用一般过去时。如:He has wrked in the factry since it pened in 1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。Yu haven’t changed much since we last met.自从我上一次见到你以来,你没有大的变化。
1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时通常用“主语+will/be ging t+动词原形”来表示,有些动词可以用“主语+be ding”形式来表示。
2.一般将来时的用法( 2016,2011年考 )( 1 )表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tmrrw, next week, in a few days, next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。如:Will yu be back in tw days? 你将在两天后回来吗? ( 2 )当主语是I或we时,问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如:Where shall we meet tmrrw? 明天我们在哪里会面?
( 3 )be ging t+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如:What are yu ging t d next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么?( 4 )be ding有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有:g, cme, leave, arrive, start, begin等。如:She is ging there tmrrw.她明天要去那里。
2.过去进行时的用法( 2018、2014、2012、2010年考 )( 1 )表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与this time yesterday, at that time, then, at 9:00 last Sunday mrning, all night等表示过去的时间状语连用。如:—What were yu ding this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你在做什么?—I was watching TV.我在看电视。
( 2 )表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。如:When I was watering the garden, it began t rain.当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。While we were having a party, the lights went ut.当我们正举行聚会时,灯突然灭了。
( 3 )表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词while连接。如:I was writing while my mther was cking.我在写作时,我妈妈在煮饭。Gerge was reading while his wife was listening t the radi.乔治在读书,而他的妻子在听收音机。( 4 )“was ging+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如:He was ging t be ur team leader.他原打算当我们的队长。
( )2.( 2014广东 )—I didn’t see yu at the beginning f the party last night.—I n my bilgy reprt at that time. A.wrkedB.wrkC.was wrkingD.am wrking( )3.( 2012广东 )Jenny in the kitchen when yu called her at 5 ’clck this afternn. A.is ckingB.was ckingC.cksD.cked
( )4.( 2010广东 )Luis cmputer games when her brther phned her. A.playsB.is playingC.has playedD.was playing
2.现在完成时的用法( 2012~2019年考 )( 1 )表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:already, yet, ever, never, just等。其中already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前,也可放在句末;yet常放在句末,在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”。如:I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。—Have yu fund yur lst pen yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗? —N, I haven’t fund it yet.不,我还没有找到。
( 2 )表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常与fr或since短语连用,该类用法中要求谓语动词必须使用延续性动词( 简称“长命动词” )。在该用法中应将短暂性动词( 简称“短命动词” )转化为延续性动词。常见的转化如下:
如:We have lived here since 2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。( 说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去 )I have learnt English fr three years.我学英语3年了。注意:fr后接时间段,since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时,用hw lng。如:I’ve knwn Li Lei fr five years.=I’ve knwn Li Lei since five years ag.我认识李磊已经5年了。
( 3 )时间状语( 标志词 )①already( 肯定句 ), yet( 否定句 ), never, ever, just, twice ②since+过去时间/过去时从句; fr+时间段,提问用hw lng ③s far ④单独的befre ⑤in the past/last 200 years, ver the years
现在完成时用法口诀学习现在完成时,谓语结构要特记:“have/has+过去分词”。主要用法有两个:过去的动作,对现在的影响和结果,just,already常用着;过去的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,fr,since把时间带。
( )3.( 2017广东 )Betty hard since last term.That’s why her exam results are s gd! A.has wrkedB.will wrkC.wrkedD.was wrking( )4.( 2016广东 )Schl vilence ( 暴力 ) much attentin f the whle sciety and peple are calling n the gvernment t make laws against it as early as pssible. A.drewB.will drawC.has drawnD.was drawing( )5.( 2015广东 )Lei Feng fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us. A.died B.has diedC.was dead D.has been dead
①( 2013广东 )Have yu ever the dragn bat race n TV? It is anther imprtant part f this festival. ( “看龙舟比赛”要用watch/see,由时间状语ever及助动词have可知应用现在完成时,watch/see要用过去分词;故空白处填watched/seen )
② Jack a birthday gift fr his father in a shp yesterday afternn.( 句意:杰克买了一份生日礼物给他的父亲。时间状语为yesterday afternn,因此buy要用过去式;故空白处填bught ) ③ Lin Ta is fnd f music.He ften t pp music n the radi.( 固定搭配:listen t music,意为“听音乐”,根据时间状语ften及语境可知此处为一般现在时,主语为he,因此listen要用第三人称单数;故空白处填listens )
2.上下文语境暗示。当题目没有明显的时间状语时,还可以通过上下文的暗示或语境推断出动词的时态。①( 2017广东 )At mealtimes, n ne at the dining table fr their fd.“Everyne just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd and then ges back t their screen,”Mrs.Smith explains.( 固定搭配:sit at the table,意为“在餐桌上吃饭”,由下文可知此处为一般现在时,主语为n ne,因此sit要用第三人称单数;故空白处填sits )
② Lk at the twins! They a kite n the playgrund happily.( 固定搭配:fly a kite,意为“放风筝”,由Lk at可知,此处时态为现在进行时;故空白处填are flying ) ③ We have n mre vegetables in the fridge.I sme in the supermarket.( 由前一句可推测出此句是指“我”将会去超市买一些蔬菜,因此buy用一般将来时;故空白处填will buy )
3.前后动词暗示。若题目中出现并列连词( 如:and,but,r等 ),可以根据并列句中动词的时态来确定空格动词的时态。①( 2018广东 )Each time they were abut t give up, their father them up patiently.( cheer sb.up使某人振作起来。根据前面的连词each time以及be动词were,可知填cheer的一般过去式;故空白处填cheered )
②( 2016广东 )His wife helped t cmb his mther’s hair slwly.Seeing this, the by his mther’s example.( 男孩照着他母亲那样做,故用fllw,由前一句的动词helped可知此处为一般过去时;故空白处填fllwed ) ③( 2016广东 )We went ver and asked what t him.Frm his answer we knew that he culdn’t find his mther.( 固定搭配:what happened t sb.,意为“某人发生了……”,由并列连词and和动词went可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;故空白处填happened )
④ After dinner,Rse turned ff the light and ut fr a walk.( 固定搭配:g ut fr a walk,意为“外出散步”,由并列连词and和动词turned可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;故空白处填went )
( B )2.( 2019湖南长沙改编 )I abrad fr several years, but I have never regretted my final decisin t mve back t my mtherland. A.am living B.livedC.have lived D.live( A )3.( 2019江苏南京 )—Wendy, hw lng have yu had the Huawei P30 Pr?—A cuple f days.I it last week. A.bughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bught
( A )4.( 2019广西百色 )—Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn’t he?—Yes.And he in tw weeks. A.will returnB.has returnedC.returnedD.returns
( D )5.( 2019天津 )—What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?—I vlunteer wrk in the museum. A.was dingB.didC.have dneD.am ging t d
( B )6.( 2019广西北部湾经济区 )—I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in.—Srry, I with the manager in the meeting rm at that time. A.am talkingB.was talkingC.were talking D.have talked
( B )7.( 2019湖北宜昌 )—What great prgress Huawei in recent years! —N wnder it is widely knwn in all parts f the makingB.has madeC.makesD.made
( C )8.( 2019四川眉山 )—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?—In Octber.I it fr tw mnths. A.hadB.bughtC.have had D.have bught
( D )9.( 2019江苏镇江 )—The drama series The Thunder ( 《破冰行动》 )hits screens these days.—Oh.What a pity! I any f them yet. A.desn’t watchB.didn’t watchC.wn’t watchD.haven’t watched( B )10.( 2019湖南湘潭改编 )My English teacher tk a pht f me while I at the sprts meeting. A.runB.was runningC.ran D.am running
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( A ) jined B.jinedC.jins D.will jin( B ) B.saysC.say D.saying( A ) B.are ging C.have gne D.will g( A ) B.nC.at D.with( D ) B.jines C.have jined D.jined( B ) B.healthier C.healthiest D.healthy
( B ) B.have gtC.are getting D.were getting( C ) B.sheC.his D.her( D ) B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Lucky( B ) B.triesC.tried D.trying
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