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    小学英语新版-牛津上海版六年级上册Unit 2 My summer holiday教学设计

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    这是一份小学英语新版-牛津上海版六年级上册Unit 2 My summer holiday教学设计,共7页。教案主要包含了学习目标,课前小测,要点梳理,当堂小测,家庭作业等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1知识与技能目标:
    掌握unit 2单词和短语,要求会读,会写,会应用;
    掌握文中的课文及对应的知识点要求会读,会背诵,会翻译课文;
    掌握一般过去时的用法
    能熟练运用字母e a ea 的发音规则快速拼读单词。
    【课前小测】
    一、写出下列单词的过去式:
    g _______ enjy ________ buy _______ eat _______ get _______ walk ________
    take _______ dance _______ write _______ run _______ swim _______ visit________
    find _______ begin _______ eat _______ play _______ study _______spend_______
    have_______see______ stay_______ pick_________cme_______d_______
    watch______ ride_____
    二、中英文互译:
    pick ______ summer hliday________ 著名的_______ 在...期间______
    度过 _______ 每个人 _________ 乡村 _________
    三、选词填空:
    famus during spent picks
    1.He ________ his hliday in the cuntryside.
    2.TF Bys is a __________ grup.
    3.She _______ apples with her grandmther last week.
    4.I went t the beach with my family _______ the summer hliday.
    【要点梳理】
    重点短语:
    summer hliday 暑假 winter hliday寒假 g t the Great Wall去长城
    g t the beach去沙滩 play ball games玩球类游戏 g swimming去游泳
    in the sea在海洋里 Tian’anmen Square天安门 the Palace Museum故宫博物馆
    a lt f 许多 take phts拍照 in August在八月
    g there去那里 by plane乘坐飞机 Big Ben大本钟
    the British Museum 大英博物馆 have a gd time玩的开心
    during the summer hliday在暑假期间 in the cuntryside在乡村 pick apples摘苹果 be n hliday在度假 g t the museum去博物馆 g t the cinema去电影院
    d my hmewrk做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 visit my friends拜访我的朋友
    in the UK在英国
    重点词汇:
    famus:adj. 著名的 近义词:well-knwn
    a lt f=lts f许多 后接可数名词和不可数名词
    3.during:prep. 在...期间 例:during the class 在上课期间
    4.spend:v. 度过;花费 过去式:spent
    1).度过:We spent the weekend in Pairs. 我们在巴黎度过了周末。
    2).花费:①.spend time /mney n sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。如:
    Kitty spends tw hurs n her hmewrk every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
    ②.spend time / mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。如:
    They spent tw years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
    注:在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词
    everyne:每个人;所有人 做主语,谓语动词用单数 同义词:everybdy
    Everyne has a gd time.每个人都玩的很开心。
    6.cuntryside:n. 乡村—— cuntry(国家)+ side(边)
    7.pick:v. 采摘 例:I helped my father pick apples yesterday. 我昨天帮助我爸爸摘苹果了。
    重点句型:
    1.询问过去发生的事情怎么样:Hw ... 怎么样?
    问句:Hw was + 主语 + 其它(yur weekend, yur summer hliday, yur schl )
    答句:It was + 形容词(wnderful, great, )
    例:1).—Hw was yur summer hliday?/Hw abut yur summer hliday? 你的暑假怎么样?
    —It was great/fun/nt bad. 很好/很有趣/不错。
    2.“Hw ”的用法:
    ①.征询对方的意见或看法:
    Hw abut yur summer hliday? 你的暑假怎么样?
    Hw abut the TV play?那部电视剧怎么样?
    ②.向对方提出意见或建议:
    Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?出去散步怎么样?
    ③.询问天气或身体状况:
    Hw abut the weather in yur hmetwn? 你家乡的天气如何?
    Hw abut yur uncle nw? 你叔叔现在身体好吗?
    ④.作为承接上下文的转折语(反问):
    I am frm Beijing.Hw abut yu? 我来自北京。你呢?
    拓展:
    “What ”与“Hw ”用法相同,可以相互转换。
    例:What abut yu,Tm?D yu like ftball?=Hw abut yu,Tm?D yu like ftball?
    Can I see yur phts? 含有情态动词的一般疑问句?
    Can+动词原形 ,肯定回答:sure 当然可以
    I’ll shw yu tmrrw.
    I’ll=I will 后接动词原形
    语音部分:e/e/ bed pet men get
    a/e/ any many
    ea/i:/ head bread
    a/æ/ dad back apple black man fat bad angry had
    *语法精讲:时态——一般过去时*
    定义及用法
    一般过去时
    ①表示过去发生的事或存在的状态(动作在过去就结束,与现在没任何联系)
    ②过去习惯性,经常的动作。
    一般过去时的时间标志词
    表示一般过去时的词及短语有:yesterday, last year/mnth/night, just nw, a few days ag, in1998, that day/year, the day befre yesterday, nce, this mrning等。
    一般过去时的类型:
    有 be 动词的一般过去时,2)实义动词的一般过去时
    1.4有 be 动词的一般过去时
    肯定句 主语+was / were +其他成分.
    否定句主语+was / were + nt +其他成分.
    一般疑问句Was / Were +主语+其他成分?
    肯定回答Yes, 主语 + was/ were.
    否定回答N, 主语 + was / were nt.
    特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + was / were +主语+其他成分?
    注意:am/is的过去式为was, 否定形式为wasn’t;
    are的过去式为were, 否定形式为weren’t。
    试理解下面句子
    I was very busy with wrk yesterday, but I wasn’t tired at all.
    --Were yu at schl yesterday?
    --N, I wasn’t.
    --Where were yu then?
    --I was at hme. I was ill.
    1.5未含有 be 动词(即实义动词)的一般过去时
    句式:
    肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其它.
    否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它.
    一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
    肯定回答Yes, 主语+ did.
    否定回答N, 主语+ didn’t.
    特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + did +主语+动词原形+其它成分?
    1.6实义动词的过去式规则变化
    1.7下表中为小学阶段需要掌握的动词过去式特殊变化:
    【总结】
    【当堂小测】
    一、选出正确的选项:
    1.— Hw was yur birthday? — Very nice. ______ yurs, Maria?
    Hw B. Hw abut C. What was D. What
    2. Je _______ apples with his father in the cuntryside.
    A.pick B.picked C.picks D.picking
    3. ―_______ _ yur trip? ―It was terrible.
    A.Hw was B. Hw is C. Hw D. What abut
    4.They spend t much time ________ the reprt
    A.writing B. t write C. wrte D. write
    5.He _______ his hliday in Lndn.
    A.spend B.spends C.spended D.spent
    二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
    1.—_______ was yur vacatin? —It was great.
    2.They spent tw years ___________ (build)this bridge.
    3.Where ________ (be) yu brn, Cathy?
    4.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples n the farm.
    5.He ate sme bread and _________ (drink) sme milk.
    三、选词填空:
    spent spends n spend in
    1.I _________ an hur _____ writing the letter.
    2.He ften ________ 100 yuan ______ bks and newspapers every mnth.
    3.They _________ their summer hliday in the cuntry。
    【家庭作业】
    一、单项选择:
    1. ______yur parents at hme last week﹖
    A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
    2.The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here nw.
    A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
    3.I____ my hmewrk at 7:00 yesterday evening.
    A. finished B. wuld finish C. was finishing D. finishing
    4.He went int the rm and _______ the dr.
    A. lck B. lcking C. lcks D. lcked
    5. ____ she _____ this dictinary in the bkshp nearby last week?
    A. Did, buy B. Des, buy C. Did, bught D. Des, buys
    二、阅读理解: Once upn a time, there was a queen. She had a magic mirrr. It culd talk. One day, she asked the mirrr,“Mirrr, mirrr, n the wall, wh’s the fairest f all?” “Snw White,” answered the mirrr.
    The queen was very angry. She wanted t kill Snw White. Snw White was afraid and ran away.
    Snw White met seven little friends in the frest. She stayed with them.
    The next day, the queen asked the mirrr again,” Mirrr, mirrr, n the wall, wh’s the fairest f all?
    “Snw White in the frest,” answered the mirrr.
    The queen was angry. She came t the frest and gave Snw White an apple. Snw White tasted the apple and then fell asleep.
    ( )1. The queen had a magic ________.
    A. mirrr B. cmb C. watch D. dress
    ( )2. Snw White was ________ and ran away.
    A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. surprised
    ( )3. She met sme friends in the ________.
    A. park B. frest C. castle D. rm
    ( )4. The queen gave Snw White a/an ________.
    A. apple B. pear C. mang D. lemn
    ( )5. Snw White ate it and then ________.
    A. died B. slept C. grew up D. jumped
    词尾情况
    构成
    例词
    Ed的读音
    一般
    加ed
    Wrk-wrked
    清辅音后ed读/t/
    浊辅音和元音后ed读/d/
    t,d后ed读id
    以不发音“e”结尾
    加d
    Live-lived
    元音字母+y结尾
    加ed
    Play-played
    辅音字母+y结尾
    改y为i 加ed
    Study-studied
    重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾
    双写该辅音字母加ed
    Stp-stpped
    动词原形和过去式相同的:
    Read-read let-let put-put set-set hit-hit
    be (am, is, are)
    was, were
    knw
    knew
    becme
    became
    learn
    learnt, learned
    begin
    began
    make
    made
    blw
    blew
    meet
    met
    bring
    brught
    put
    put
    build
    built
    read
    read
    burn
    burnt, burned
    ride
    rde
    buy
    bught
    rise
    rse
    can
    culd
    run
    ran
    catch
    caught
    say
    said
    cme
    came
    see
    saw
    cut
    cut
    send
    sent
    dig
    dug
    shine
    shne
    d
    did
    sing
    sang
    draw
    drew
    sit
    sat
    drink
    drank
    sleep
    slept
    drive
    drve
    smell
    smelt
    eat
    ate
    spend
    spent
    fall
    fell
    stand
    std
    feel
    felt
    stick
    stuck
    find
    fund
    sweep
    swept
    fly
    flew
    swim
    swam
    get
    gt
    take
    tk
    give
    gave
    teach
    taught
    g
    went
    tell
    tld
    grw
    grew
    think
    thught
    have
    had
    thrw
    threw
    hear
    heard
    wear
    wre
    hit
    hit
    will
    wuld
    hurt
    hurt
    win
    wn
    keep
    kept
    write
    wrte
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