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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试导学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试导学案，共11页。
单元重点知识复习
一，时态复习
课前练习：
1．The next time yu see Niks, he ________ sixteen years ld.
A. will be B. isC. wasD. will
2．Margt ________ cmputer science last year.
A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD. is studying
3．In ten years, Jhn ________ an astrnaut.
A. is B. will beC. wasD. will
4．Hw many peple ________ there fifty years ag.
A. will B. wereC. areD. will be
5 -He came early this mrning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He ften___ t schl early.
A. cme B. cmes C. came D. has cme
6 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
7. -I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast. What abut yu, Jim?
-S d I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. desn't C. didn't D. wn't
8 She will g if it ___ tmrrw.
A. isn't rain B. dn't rain C. desn't rain D. didn't rain
9 -___ he ___ t wrk n ft?
-Yes, he___.
A. D; g; d B. Des; g; des C. Is; ging; des D. Des; g; is
10. I ___ what the ld man said is right.
A. am thinking B. is thught C. think D. thught
时态分类：
一般将来时
常与tmrrw， next 引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year）， frm nw n；in the future，in+一段时间等连用。
形式：（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形
（2）be ging t+动词原形
注：“will”句型与“be ging t”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：
Tmrrw will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are ging t visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
难点：（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：g, cme, leave, start, cme, g, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
Uncle Wang is cming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They’re leaving fr Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
I'm leaving fr Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
I’ll write t her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be t+动词原形”和 “be abut t+动词原形”表示将来。
练习
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my wrk befre I ______ （leave）.
2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.
3. They ___ ( nt have ) any classes next week.
4. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
5. –_____ yu ______ free tmrrw? – N. I _____ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will
C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
6. – Let’s g ut t play ftball, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming
7. ________ a cncert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
8. If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g rller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. wn’t rain C. desn’t rain D. desn’t fine
9. – Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw?
– N, ________ .
A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t. C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.
10. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went t Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.
ag B. later C. behind D. in
11. The train ________ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving
12. He ________ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
13. ________ pen the windw?
A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu
一般现在时 常与ften, usually, smetimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用. （频率副词）
一般过去时（常与yesterday…, last…, …ag, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用）
练习
1. Hw ften _____ yur father _____(drink) wine?
2. His mther _____ (cme) t see him nce a week.
3. Her sister _____ (nt stay) at hme n Sundays.
4. Where _____ (be) yu last night?
5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______she ________?
6. Jim always des his hmewrk after schl.(改为否定句)
Jim ______ ______ his hmewrk after schl.
7. He never ges fishing, _____ ______?(完成反意疑问句)
8. He （g）______t the park every day.
9. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
10. Li Lei（nt like）______ t drink range sda.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at hme?
12. Everybdy （have）______ a chance t win.
13.What _______ yu _______ at the stre? I bught a camera.
14. Were yu at hme yesterday? Yes, I _______.
15. Where did yu catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my huse.
16.When I ______（knck）at his dr, he was cking.
17.Tm and I ______（am, are, was, were）late fr schl yesterday.
4，现在进行时 现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。可以和nw, at present, at the mment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如lk（看），listen（听）。
5，过去进行时 was/were +ding (现在分词）来表达
练习：
1. I __________ (telephne) a friend when Bb __________ (cme) in
2. It was quite late at night. Gerge __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knck at the dr.
3. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily n the playgrund at that time.
4. I _____ (knw) yu ____(wait) fr me here.
5. She _____ (make) her dress the whle afternn.
6. In a letter, jhn tld us that he _____ (cme) t china next mnth.
7. -_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternn?
-N, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classrm.
8. He said he _____ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
9. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sund utside the rm.
a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
10. We ____ fr Tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
时态综合练习题
( ) 1Hw ____ it in English?
A. yu say B. d yu say C. t speak D. abut talk
( ) 2 _____ yu ___ hw t get the bus stp?
A. Have; knw B. D; knw C. Are; knwing ' D. /; knw
( ) 3. The train ___ at five this afternn.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving
( )4. The train frm Tianjin ___ an hur ag.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at
( ) 5. He lived there befre he ___ t China.
A. cme B. cmes C. came D. cming
( ) 6. A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. fund; turns it in B. wuld find; has turned in it
C. fund; turned it in D. has fund; turned in it
( ) 7. I ___ the blackbard but ___ nthing n it.
A. lked at; saw B. have lked; saw
C. saw; lked at D. was lking at; was seeing
( ) 8. When ___t learn English?
A. des she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began
( ) 9. My yunger brther____ the army____ 1990.
A. jined; at B. jined; in C. has jined; in D. has jined; since
( ) 10. The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't
( ) 11. He came in, ___ his cat and sat dwn.
A. tk dwn B. tk ff C. taking dwn D. taking ff
( ) 12. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the mrning.
A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always
( ) 13. He is gd at maths and he ___ hard.
A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always
( )14. Oh, yu are here? I think yu____n the playgrund.
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
( ) 15. Lk! An elephant___this way.
A. was cming B. is cming C. came D. cmes
( ) 16. Be quiet! I'm trying t hear what the man______.
A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says
( ) 17. Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?
A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. des; repair
( ) 18. I ___ ging t Lndn next mnth.
A . will think f B. am thinking f C. think f D. am thught f
( ) 19.We ___ fr Shanghai tnight.
A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start
( ) 20. -Wh sings best in yur class? -Mary____.
A. is B. will C. des D. d
( ) 21 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at fur last Sunday.
A. was taking B. wuld take C. tk D. was taken
( ) 22. We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.
A. were watching B. wuld watch C. watch D. watched
( ) 23. There___ tw English films next week.
A. is ging t be B. are ging t have C. will have D. are ging t be
( ) 24. There is ging t___ a vlleyball match n ur schl playgrund. The match is ging t___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( ) 25 Tell me wh_,__ t ur party tmrrw.
A. is cming B. was cming C. cme D. have cme
( ) 26 -Is this the last exam fr this term?
-Yes, but there___ anther test three mnths frm nw.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( ) 27 -____ I ____ the windw?
-Yes, please.
A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. D; clean D. Shall; clean
Unit7 Will peple have rbts?
考点1 D yu think there will be rbts in peple's hmes?
D yu 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there will."，否定回答用"N,there wn't."。
---D yu think there will be rbts in schl?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
---Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
拓展：d yu think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where d yu think he cmes frm?你认为他是哪里人？
EX：1.---D yu think Tina will g t Hng Kng?
--- .
A.Yes,she des. B.N,I dn't. C.Yes, she will. D.N,she desn't.
---D yu think there will be a ftball match n TV tnight.
--- .
A.Yes,I d. B.N,I will. C.Yes, there wn't. D.N,there wn't.
There a sprts meeting in ur schl next Mnday.
A.will have B.is ging t have C.will be D.are ging t be
---Dale,there a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk.Please put them away.
---OK,mum.I'll d it right away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
考点2 Will peple use mney in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？
辨析：in,after与later
In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。
In是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
He will be back in tw days.他将在两天后回来。
After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
He started n Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。
I'll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。
He will be back after three 'clck.他3点之后回来。
Later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。
Nine mnths later they were discvered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。
选词填空
My mther has gne t Hng Kng,she will be back a week.
He went t his hmetwn three years.
---Hw sn will the plane take ff?
--- abut five minutes.
---They will meet us in tw hurs.
---That's t say, three 'clck?
His father went t Beijing a week ag.Tw days ,he went t Tianjin.
0n,I realized that it desn't matter if yu dn't understand every wrd.
考点3 There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。
There will be fewer peple.将会有更少的人。
There will be mre pllutin.将会有更多的污染。
辨析：fewer与less
Fewer与less分别为few和little的 ，都意为" "。Fewer与 复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级mre。
less与 名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级mre。
They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer nw.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。
拓展：less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为mre，用法与less相同。
Eat less,drink less and sleep mre.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
1.The dctr tld Jenny t eat vegetables and meat because she was getting heavier and heavier.
A.much,little B.mre,less C.many,few D.mre,fewer
Many ld peple get sick because f serius air (pllute).
Waste water frm chemical factries maybe (pllute) the sea.
考点4 space statin太空站
Space不可数名词，意为"太空，空间"，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cld,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。
The earth travels arund the sun in space.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。
辨析：space,rm与place
Space作"太空"讲时，是不可数名词；作"空间，空地"讲时，可与rm互换。
Rm作"房间"讲时是可数名词；作"空间，地方"讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占据、使用的空间。
Make rm fr...为...腾出空间
Place 指某一具体"地点，地方"，是可数名词。
EX：1.---There is nt enugh fr us in the lift.
---N hurry. Let's wait fr next .
A.grund B.flr C.place D.rm
Is there any fr me? I want a gd .
A.space,rm B.rm,space C.place,rm D.rm,place
This desk takes up t much .
A.places B.rms C.place D.rm
I hpe t walk int ne day.
A.the space B.space C.spaces D.a space
考点5 Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。
Hundred百，一百的 a hundred years ag一百年以前
He weighs mre than ne hundred kilgrams.他体重超过100公斤。
Hundreds f 表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"。
Hundreds f students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。
拓展：hundred，thusand(千),millin(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和f连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several,sme等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词f连用，直接跟名词。
Several hundred visitrs will cme t visit ur schl tday.
= Hundreds f visitrs will cme t visit ur schl tday.今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。
EX：
1.Nanjing is a city with many places f interest. Turists cme here every year.
A.Thusand f B.Thusand C.Thusands D.Thusands f
---Have yu seen the CCTV news n TV?
---Yes, children had a gd festival n the Children 's Day.
A.thusands f,sixty B.ten thusand;sixty C.thusands f,sixtieth D.ten thusand,sixtieth
考点6 During the week,I'll wear smart clthes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。
During prep.
I went t see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。
辨析：during，in与fr
During指"在...时间内，在...的期间"，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the,物主代词等），表特指。
He asked many questins during the three meetings.在这三次会议期间他问了许多问题。
In "在...时间内"，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在"在整个时间段期间"，也可用在"某时间段内的某个时间点"。
Mike put his hand up three times during\in the class.在这节课内，迈克举了三次手。
Fr"（时间）长达..."，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答hw lng的问题；而during则指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。
He stayed in Beijing fr tw years.他在北京待了两年。
He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天去游泳。
The twins lived there the years 1993-1995.
A.during B.between C.in D.at
His father jined the army the Secnd Wrld War.
---Hw lng have yu had the bike?
--- tw mnths.
She didn't say a wrd the meal.
He will cme back frm Shanghai three days.
He studied in the new schl nly half a mnth.
考点7， we have t mve the ther planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？
have t 意为必须，不得不。其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需要借助于助动词。
Mary has t d the laundry herself.
Des Mary have t d laundry herself?
Mary desn’t have t d laundry herself.
辨析：have t与must
Have t 意为不得不，必须。强调客观外界的原因，有人称、数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助助动词
Must 意为必须，强调主观原因，must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，回答must引导的一般疑问句要用must或needn’t
——Des yur mther have t get up early?
Yes, she des.
——Must yu g? Yes, I must. / N, I needn’t.
课后作业：
单项选择
I think kids will study at hme n cmputers _____ ten years.
A.at B.fr C.after D.in
Hurry up! The train _____ in tw minutes.
A.g B.went C.has gne D.will g
My father was _____ than he is nw.
A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few
The by _____ ff the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A.fall B.fell C.falls D.will fall
I have _____ hmewrk t d than yu.
A.much less B.much C.very little D.fewer
D yu like playing _____ ftball r playing _____ vilin?
A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/
I think that England _____ next time.
A.will win B.wn C.is winning D.wins
His mther _____ in a village five years ag.
A.lives B.lived C.is living D.will live
_____ seems very hard t wrk ut this prblem.
A.That B.This C.I D.It
There is nly _____ time left. We must hurry.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
D yu think _____ a ftball match tmrrw?
A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are ging t be
Dn’t make her _____ t much music.
A.hear f B.listen C.listen t D.t listen t
He ften helps his mther _____ the husewrk, but he never _____.
A.with,get bred B.with,gets bring C.t d,get bred D.with,get bred
It _____ her ten years t make mney _____ the big huse.
A.takes,t pay B.take,pay fr C.tk,paid D.tk,t pay fr
_____ a basketball player he wants t be a persn _____ Ya Ming.
A.Like,like B.As,as C.As,like D.Like,as
When he was twenty years ld, his dream _____.
A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was cming t true
I’m gd at ball games. I’ll be _____ in the future.
A.a ftball player B.a mvie star C.a reprter D.an engineer
A dg rbt culd help _____ the rm.
A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get
Yu can read all kinds f bks _____ cmputers in 10 years.
A.in B.n C.frm D.f
They _____ t wrk. They’ll wrk at hme instead.
A.will g B.wn’t g C.didn’t g D.went
完形填空 A
Life in the year 3044 is very different __1___ life in the 21st century. We still d many f the things yu did, but we d them __2___. Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us and keep us cmpany. And e-friend is a machine that lks just ___3__ a human being. It can walk and talk and can d almst ___4__ we human beings d. My e-friend is a lt like me and we have __5___ fun tgether. She helps me __6___ hmewrk and we ften g swimming. She is prgrammed t take care f me if anything ___7__, s I always feel safe when we are tgether. She can als send me messages, just like ld-fashined e-mail, and I can dwnlad infrmatin frm her memry. It’s great __8___ an e-friend—I am never lnely and I always have smene t talk ___9__.
I wuld like t tell yu mre abut life in the year 3044, but I have t send my e-friend t clean up my rm. Maybe __10___ I will be able t travel back in time and visit yu.
A.f B.frm C.in D.with
A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences
A.like B.fr C.at D.up
A.smething B.anything C.nthing D.everything
A.many B.a number f C.a lt f D.the number f
A.with B.at C.n D.ding
A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is ging t happen
A.have B.having C.t have D.has
A.t B.abut C.with D.bth A and C
A.ne day B.in ne day C.after ne day D.with ne day
B Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s lk at a fly, and see where it 1 . First, it flies ut f the windw, 2 it stands n 3 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back t the huse and walks ver yur 4 .
When a fly walks n the dirty things in the street, its 5 have gt sme germs 6 them. When the fly walks n yur fd with its dirty feet, it 7 the germs n yur fd.
What can yu 8 this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street r n the grund near 9 . Secnd, we learn that all fd must be cvered s that flies may nt 1 it. Third, we learn that flies ften carry germs and we must kill them as sn as we see them.
( )1. A. walksB. standsC. livesD. flies
( )2. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
( )3. A. smeB. anyC. everyD. each
( )4. A. fdB. drinkC. cupsD. bwls
( )5. A. bdyB. feetC. eyesD. head
( )6. A. inB. tC. nD. ver
( )7. A. carriesB. hasC. leavesD. takes
( )8. A. study frmB. study frC. learn frD. learn frm
( )9. A. the factryB. ur drC. ur huseD. a windw
( )10. A. arriveB. getC. arrive inD. get t
阅读理解
Tm and Fred are talking abut the year 2020. “What will ur wrld be like in the year 2020?” “I dn’ knw,” says Fred. “What d yu think?” “Well, n ne knws, but it’s interesting t guess.” “In the year 2020 everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple the answers t all their prblems. We shall all have telephnes in ur pckets, t, and we’ll be able t talk t ur friends all ver the wrld. Perhaps we’ll be able t see them at the same time.” “A lt f peple will live and wrk under the sea. Perhaps there will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t.” “Machines will d mst f the wrk, and s peple will have mre hlidays, perhaps they’ll wrk nly tw r three days a week. They’ll be able t fly t the mn by spaceship and spend their hlidays there.” “I’m lking frward t the year 2020. I hpe t g t the mn!” “And I hpe I’ll be able t live under the sea.” says Fred. “Wn’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”
Tm and Fred talked abut _____ .
A.their schl life B.sme interesting news C.their life in the past D.their life in the future
Machines will _____ .
A.d mst f the wrk instead f peple B.d sme f the wrk instead f peple
C.d as much wrk as peple D.d as little wrk as peple
Frm their talk, we knw that _____.
A.nly Fred hpes t fly t the mn B.bth f them hpe t fly t the mn
C.ne f them hpes t fly t the mn D.neither f them hpes t fly t the mn
Fred said _____.
A.he liked fish very much B.he wuld like t live under the sea like a fish
C.he wuld g fishing under the sea D.he wuld spend a few days n the mn
Which f the fllwing statements if NOT mentined?
A.peple will be able t fly t the mn in a spaceship
B.peple will have mre hlidays
C.many peple will live and wrk under the sea
D.all the factries and farms will be built under the sea
单选DDABA CABDB ACDDC CACBB
完形BCADC ABCDA
阅读理解DACBD
单元重点知识复习
一，时态复习
课前练习：
1．The next time yu see Niks, he ________ sixteen years ld.
A. will be B. isC. wasD. will
2．Margt ________ cmputer science last year.
A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD. is studying
3．In ten years, Jhn ________ an astrnaut.
A. is B. will beC. wasD. will
4．Hw many peple ________ there fifty years ag.
A. will B. wereC. areD. will be
5 -He came early this mrning, didn't he?
-Yes, he did. He ften___ t schl early.
A. cme B. cmes C. came D. has cme
6 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
7. -I usually have milk and bread fr breakfast. What abut yu, Jim?
-S d I, but my sister ___.
A. hasn't B. desn't C. didn't D. wn't
8 She will g if it ___ tmrrw.
A. isn't rain B. dn't rain C. desn't rain D. didn't rain
9 -___ he ___ t wrk n ft?
-Yes, he___.
A. D; g; d B. Des; g; des C. Is; ging; des D. Des; g; is
10. I ___ what the ld man said is right.
A. am thinking B. is thught C. think D. thught
时态分类：
一般将来时
常与tmrrw， next 引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year）， frm nw n；in the future，in+一段时间等连用。
形式：（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形
（2）be ging t+动词原形
注：“will”句型与“be ging t”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。如：
Tmrrw will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are ging t visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
难点：（3）用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词（如：g, cme, leave, start, cme, g, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：
Uncle Wang is cming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They’re leaving fr Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
I'm leaving fr Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4）用一般现在时表示。
当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如：
I’ll write t her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5）“be t+动词原形”和 “be abut t+动词原形”表示将来。
练习
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my wrk befre I ______ （leave）.
2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（g）t bed early tnight.
3. They ___ ( nt have ) any classes next week.
4. There __________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B. will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
5. –_____ yu ______ free tmrrw? – N. I _____ free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are; ging t; will B. Are; ging t be; will
C. Are; ging t; will be D. Are; ging t be; will be
6. – Let’s g ut t play ftball, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming
7. ________ a cncert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
8. If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g rller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. wn’t rain C. desn’t rain D. desn’t fine
9. – Will his parents g t see the Terra Ctta Warrirs tmrrw?
– N, ________ .
A. they willn’t. B. they wn’t. C. they aren’t. D. they dn’t.
10. —Where is Miss Wang? —She went t Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days.
ag B. later C. behind D. in
11. The train ________ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving
12. He ________ there at ten tmrrw mrning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
13. ________ pen the windw?
A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu
一般现在时 常与ften, usually, smetimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用. （频率副词）
一般过去时（常与yesterday…, last…, …ag, in1990等表示过去状态的时间状语连用）
练习
1. Hw ften _____ yur father _____(drink) wine?
2. His mther _____ (cme) t see him nce a week.
3. Her sister _____ (nt stay) at hme n Sundays.
4. Where _____ (be) yu last night?
5. She exercises every day. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______she ________?
6. Jim always des his hmewrk after schl.(改为否定句)
Jim ______ ______ his hmewrk after schl.
7. He never ges fishing, _____ ______?(完成反意疑问句)
8. He （g）______t the park every day.
9. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
10. Li Lei（nt like）______ t drink range sda.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at hme?
12. Everybdy （have）______ a chance t win.
13.What _______ yu _______ at the stre? I bught a camera.
14. Were yu at hme yesterday? Yes, I _______.
15. Where did yu catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my huse.
16.When I ______（knck）at his dr, he was cking.
17.Tm and I ______（am, are, was, were）late fr schl yesterday.
4，现在进行时 现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。可以和nw, at present, at the mment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如lk（看），listen（听）。
5，过去进行时 was/were +ding (现在分词）来表达
练习：
1. I __________ (telephne) a friend when Bb __________ (cme) in
2. It was quite late at night. Gerge __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knck at the dr.
3. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily n the playgrund at that time.
4. I _____ (knw) yu ____(wait) fr me here.
5. She _____ (make) her dress the whle afternn.
6. In a letter, jhn tld us that he _____ (cme) t china next mnth.
7. -_____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternn?
-N, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classrm.
8. He said he _____ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
9. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sund utside the rm.
a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard
10. We ____ fr Tm at ten last Sunday. He ften kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait
时态综合练习题
( ) 1Hw ____ it in English?
A. yu say B. d yu say C. t speak D. abut talk
( ) 2 _____ yu ___ hw t get the bus stp?
A. Have; knw B. D; knw C. Are; knwing ' D. /; knw
( ) 3. The train ___ at five this afternn.
A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving
( )4. The train frm Tianjin ___ an hur ag.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at
( ) 5. He lived there befre he ___ t China.
A. cme B. cmes C. came D. cming
( ) 6. A girl ___ the wallet and ___.
A. fund; turns it in B. wuld find; has turned in it
C. fund; turned it in D. has fund; turned in it
( ) 7. I ___ the blackbard but ___ nthing n it.
A. lked at; saw B. have lked; saw
C. saw; lked at D. was lking at; was seeing
( ) 8. When ___t learn English?
A. des she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began
( ) 9. My yunger brther____ the army____ 1990.
A. jined; at B. jined; in C. has jined; in D. has jined; since
( ) 10. The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?
A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't
( ) 11. He came in, ___ his cat and sat dwn.
A. tk dwn B. tk ff C. taking dwn D. taking ff
( ) 12. When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the mrning.
A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always
( ) 13. He is gd at maths and he ___ hard.
A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always
( )14. Oh, yu are here? I think yu____n the playgrund.
A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run
( ) 15. Lk! An elephant___this way.
A. was cming B. is cming C. came D. cmes
( ) 16. Be quiet! I'm trying t hear what the man______.
A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says
( ) 17. Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?
A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. des; repair
( ) 18. I ___ ging t Lndn next mnth.
A . will think f B. am thinking f C. think f D. am thught f
( ) 19.We ___ fr Shanghai tnight.
A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start
( ) 20. -Wh sings best in yur class? -Mary____.
A. is B. will C. des D. d
( ) 21 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at fur last Sunday.
A. was taking B. wuld take C. tk D. was taken
( ) 22. We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.
A. were watching B. wuld watch C. watch D. watched
( ) 23. There___ tw English films next week.
A. is ging t be B. are ging t have C. will have D. are ging t be
( ) 24. There is ging t___ a vlleyball match n ur schl playgrund. The match is ging t___ at six this evening.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
( ) 25 Tell me wh_,__ t ur party tmrrw.
A. is cming B. was cming C. cme D. have cme
( ) 26 -Is this the last exam fr this term?
-Yes, but there___ anther test three mnths frm nw.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( ) 27 -____ I ____ the windw?
-Yes, please.
A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. D; clean D. Shall; clean
Unit7 Will peple have rbts?
考点1 D yu think there will be rbts in peple's hmes?
D yu 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there will."，否定回答用"N,there wn't."。
---D yu think there will be rbts in schl?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？
---Yes, there will. 是的，会有。
拓展：d yu think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。
Where d yu think he cmes frm?你认为他是哪里人？
EX：1.---D yu think Tina will g t Hng Kng?
--- .
A.Yes,she des. B.N,I dn't. C.Yes, she will. D.N,she desn't.
---D yu think there will be a ftball match n TV tnight.
--- .
A.Yes,I d. B.N,I will. C.Yes, there wn't. D.N,there wn't.
There a sprts meeting in ur schl next Mnday.
A.will have B.is ging t have C.will be D.are ging t be
---Dale,there a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk.Please put them away.
---OK,mum.I'll d it right away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
考点2 Will peple use mney in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？
辨析：in,after与later
In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。
In是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
He will be back in tw days.他将在两天后回来。
After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。
He started n Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。
I'll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。
He will be back after three 'clck.他3点之后回来。
Later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。
Nine mnths later they were discvered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。
选词填空
My mther has gne t Hng Kng,she will be back a week.
He went t his hmetwn three years.
---Hw sn will the plane take ff?
--- abut five minutes.
---They will meet us in tw hurs.
---That's t say, three 'clck?
His father went t Beijing a week ag.Tw days ,he went t Tianjin.
0n,I realized that it desn't matter if yu dn't understand every wrd.
考点3 There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。
There will be fewer peple.将会有更少的人。
There will be mre pllutin.将会有更多的污染。
辨析：fewer与less
Fewer与less分别为few和little的 ，都意为" "。Fewer与 复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级mre。
less与 名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级mre。
They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer nw.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。
拓展：less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为mre，用法与less相同。
Eat less,drink less and sleep mre.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。
1.The dctr tld Jenny t eat vegetables and meat because she was getting heavier and heavier.
A.much,little B.mre,less C.many,few D.mre,fewer
Many ld peple get sick because f serius air (pllute).
Waste water frm chemical factries maybe (pllute) the sea.
考点4 space statin太空站
Space不可数名词，意为"太空，空间"，一般情况下不与冠词连用，但如果space前面有表示太空情况的形容词（如dark,cld,airless）修饰，则可与定冠词连用。
The earth travels arund the sun in space.地球在太空中围绕太阳旋转。
辨析：space,rm与place
Space作"太空"讲时，是不可数名词；作"空间，空地"讲时，可与rm互换。
Rm作"房间"讲时是可数名词；作"空间，地方"讲时是不可数名词，指可以容纳东西或其他目的而可占据、使用的空间。
Make rm fr...为...腾出空间
Place 指某一具体"地点，地方"，是可数名词。
EX：1.---There is nt enugh fr us in the lift.
---N hurry. Let's wait fr next .
A.grund B.flr C.place D.rm
Is there any fr me? I want a gd .
A.space,rm B.rm,space C.place,rm D.rm,place
This desk takes up t much .
A.places B.rms C.place D.rm
I hpe t walk int ne day.
A.the space B.space C.spaces D.a space
考点5 Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。
Hundred百，一百的 a hundred years ag一百年以前
He weighs mre than ne hundred kilgrams.他体重超过100公斤。
Hundreds f 表示不确切的数目，意为"数百，好几百，成百上千"。
Hundreds f students will take part in the games.成百上千的学生将会参加这次比赛。
拓展：hundred，thusand(千),millin(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和f连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several,sme等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词f连用，直接跟名词。
Several hundred visitrs will cme t visit ur schl tday.
= Hundreds f visitrs will cme t visit ur schl tday.今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。
EX：
1.Nanjing is a city with many places f interest. Turists cme here every year.
A.Thusand f B.Thusand C.Thusands D.Thusands f
---Have yu seen the CCTV news n TV?
---Yes, children had a gd festival n the Children 's Day.
A.thusands f,sixty B.ten thusand;sixty C.thusands f,sixtieth D.ten thusand,sixtieth
考点6 During the week,I'll wear smart clthes.在平时，我将穿讲究的衣服。
During prep.
I went t see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间去看了我叔叔。
辨析：during，in与fr
During指"在...时间内，在...的期间"，一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常为持续性的动作或状态，时间段前常有限定词（the,物主代词等），表特指。
He asked many questins during the three meetings.在这三次会议期间他问了许多问题。
In "在...时间内"，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可用在"在整个时间段期间"，也可用在"某时间段内的某个时间点"。
Mike put his hand up three times during\in the class.在这节课内，迈克举了三次手。
Fr"（时间）长达..."，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短，回答hw lng的问题；而during则指动作所发生的时间，回答when的问题。
He stayed in Beijing fr tw years.他在北京待了两年。
He swims every day during the summer.夏天他每天去游泳。
The twins lived there the years 1993-1995.
A.during B.between C.in D.at
His father jined the army the Secnd Wrld War.
---Hw lng have yu had the bike?
--- tw mnths.
She didn't say a wrd the meal.
He will cme back frm Shanghai three days.
He studied in the new schl nly half a mnth.
考点7， we have t mve the ther planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他星球上吗？
have t 意为必须，不得不。其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需要借助于助动词。
Mary has t d the laundry herself.
Des Mary have t d laundry herself?
Mary desn’t have t d laundry herself.
辨析：have t与must
Have t 意为不得不，必须。强调客观外界的原因，有人称、数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助助动词
Must 意为必须，强调主观原因，must是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，回答must引导的一般疑问句要用must或needn’t
——Des yur mther have t get up early?
Yes, she des.
——Must yu g? Yes, I must. / N, I needn’t.
课后作业：
单项选择
I think kids will study at hme n cmputers _____ ten years.
A.at B.fr C.after D.in
Hurry up! The train _____ in tw minutes.
A.g B.went C.has gne D.will g
My father was _____ than he is nw.
A.thinner B.thin C.less D.few
The by _____ ff the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A.fall B.fell C.falls D.will fall
I have _____ hmewrk t d than yu.
A.much less B.much C.very little D.fewer
D yu like playing _____ ftball r playing _____ vilin?
A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/
I think that England _____ next time.
A.will win B.wn C.is winning D.wins
His mther _____ in a village five years ag.
A.lives B.lived C.is living D.will live
_____ seems very hard t wrk ut this prblem.
A.That B.This C.I D.It
There is nly _____ time left. We must hurry.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
D yu think _____ a ftball match tmrrw?
A.there will be B.will there be C.there will have D.there are ging t be
Dn’t make her _____ t much music.
A.hear f B.listen C.listen t D.t listen t
He ften helps his mther _____ the husewrk, but he never _____.
A.with,get bred B.with,gets bring C.t d,get bred D.with,get bred
It _____ her ten years t make mney _____ the big huse.
A.takes,t pay B.take,pay fr C.tk,paid D.tk,t pay fr
_____ a basketball player he wants t be a persn _____ Ya Ming.
A.Like,like B.As,as C.As,like D.Like,as
When he was twenty years ld, his dream _____.
A.came truth B.came truly C.came true D.was cming t true
I’m gd at ball games. I’ll be _____ in the future.
A.a ftball player B.a mvie star C.a reprter D.an engineer
A dg rbt culd help _____ the rm.
A.cleaning B.getting C.clean D.get
Yu can read all kinds f bks _____ cmputers in 10 years.
A.in B.n C.frm D.f
They _____ t wrk. They’ll wrk at hme instead.
A.will g B.wn’t g C.didn’t g D.went
完形填空 A
Life in the year 3044 is very different __1___ life in the 21st century. We still d many f the things yu did, but we d them __2___. Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us and keep us cmpany. And e-friend is a machine that lks just ___3__ a human being. It can walk and talk and can d almst ___4__ we human beings d. My e-friend is a lt like me and we have __5___ fun tgether. She helps me __6___ hmewrk and we ften g swimming. She is prgrammed t take care f me if anything ___7__, s I always feel safe when we are tgether. She can als send me messages, just like ld-fashined e-mail, and I can dwnlad infrmatin frm her memry. It’s great __8___ an e-friend—I am never lnely and I always have smene t talk ___9__.
I wuld like t tell yu mre abut life in the year 3044, but I have t send my e-friend t clean up my rm. Maybe __10___ I will be able t travel back in time and visit yu.
A.f B.frm C.in D.with
A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences
A.like B.fr C.at D.up
A.smething B.anything C.nthing D.everything
A.many B.a number f C.a lt f D.the number f
A.with B.at C.n D.ding
A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is ging t happen
A.have B.having C.t have D.has
A.t B.abut C.with D.bth A and C
A.ne day B.in ne day C.after ne day D.with ne day
B Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.
Let’s lk at a fly, and see where it 1 . First, it flies ut f the windw, 2 it stands n 3 dirty things in the street, and then it flies back t the huse and walks ver yur 4 .
When a fly walks n the dirty things in the street, its 5 have gt sme germs 6 them. When the fly walks n yur fd with its dirty feet, it 7 the germs n yur fd.
What can yu 8 this?
First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street r n the grund near 9 . Secnd, we learn that all fd must be cvered s that flies may nt 1 it. Third, we learn that flies ften carry germs and we must kill them as sn as we see them.
( )1. A. walksB. standsC. livesD. flies
( )2. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
( )3. A. smeB. anyC. everyD. each
( )4. A. fdB. drinkC. cupsD. bwls
( )5. A. bdyB. feetC. eyesD. head
( )6. A. inB. tC. nD. ver
( )7. A. carriesB. hasC. leavesD. takes
( )8. A. study frmB. study frC. learn frD. learn frm
( )9. A. the factryB. ur drC. ur huseD. a windw
( )10. A. arriveB. getC. arrive inD. get t
阅读理解
Tm and Fred are talking abut the year 2020. “What will ur wrld be like in the year 2020?” “I dn’ knw,” says Fred. “What d yu think?” “Well, n ne knws, but it’s interesting t guess.” “In the year 2020 everyne will carry a pcket cmputer. The cmputer will give peple the answers t all their prblems. We shall all have telephnes in ur pckets, t, and we’ll be able t talk t ur friends all ver the wrld. Perhaps we’ll be able t see them at the same time.” “A lt f peple will live and wrk under the sea. Perhaps there will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t.” “Machines will d mst f the wrk, and s peple will have mre hlidays, perhaps they’ll wrk nly tw r three days a week. They’ll be able t fly t the mn by spaceship and spend their hlidays there.” “I’m lking frward t the year 2020. I hpe t g t the mn!” “And I hpe I’ll be able t live under the sea.” says Fred. “Wn’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”
Tm and Fred talked abut _____ .
A.their schl life B.sme interesting news C.their life in the past D.their life in the future
Machines will _____ .
A.d mst f the wrk instead f peple B.d sme f the wrk instead f peple
C.d as much wrk as peple D.d as little wrk as peple
Frm their talk, we knw that _____.
A.nly Fred hpes t fly t the mn B.bth f them hpe t fly t the mn
C.ne f them hpes t fly t the mn D.neither f them hpes t fly t the mn
Fred said _____.
A.he liked fish very much B.he wuld like t live under the sea like a fish
C.he wuld g fishing under the sea D.he wuld spend a few days n the mn
Which f the fllwing statements if NOT mentined?
A.peple will be able t fly t the mn in a spaceship
B.peple will have mre hlidays
C.many peple will live and wrk under the sea
D.all the factries and farms will be built under the sea
单选DDABA CABDB ACDDC CACBB
完形BCADC ABCDA
阅读理解DACBD
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