2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语下学期同步讲练测 (1)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语下学期同步讲练测 (1)学案，共15页。

Module 2 Experiences
第一节：重点短语

Unit I

1. 参加一个演讲比赛
2. .帮助某人做某事
3. 得奖
4. 一等奖
5. 去度一个梦想假期
6. 好运
7. 演讲比赛
8. 停止做某事
9. 考虑
10. 其它种类的
11. 一个写作比赛
12. 需要做某事
13. 写关于
14. 编写;创作
15. .邀请某人做某事
16. 全世界
17. 有一天
18. 打败某人
19. 想要做某事
20. 一个生日聚会

Unit 2

1. 一个15岁的男孩
2. 现在;此刻
3. 在非洲
4. 派某人去做某事
5. .喜欢做某事
6. 看世界
7. 比如
8. 乘船旅行
9. .开始做某事
10. 的语言
l1. 与……不同
12. 喜欢做某事
13. 到目前为止
14. 说德语
15. 要求某人做某事
16. 而高兴
17. 遍及全世界
18. 倒数;倒计时
19. .期待做某事
20. 回到

Unit 3

1. 西餐
2. 一个唱歌比赛
3. 玩得开心
4. 而且
5. 英语单词
6. 机票
7. 查找;查明
8. 特别的东西
9. 一个新生儿
10. 在森林里
11. 保持安全
12. 变得更大
13. 使某物…
14. .一双
15. .……的匮乏

第二节：重点句型
1. .也许你会得奖。
2. ?你以前曾得过奖吗?No, haven't.不,我没有。
3. .我已经不再尝试了。
4. .那真可惜。
5. .我买不起。
6. 那听起来真不错!
7. .别担心。
8. .它不必真实!你可以编造的。
9. 开罗是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。
10. 之前彼得已被派去德国、法国和中国工作过。
11. 他们已经去过许多有趣的地方了。
12. 比如,在埃及,他们看过金字塔。
13. 他们发现这些词很难拼写和发音。
14. .然而,他们仍然喜欢学它。
15. .有时候他们把这些语言混合起来。
16 他们在倒计时(回家的天数)
随堂练习2
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
1．I have learnt English for 4 years.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________　have you learnt English?
2. Let’s meet at the school gate.（改为同义句）
___________ ___________ meeting at the school gate?
3. He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
4. My apple is small. But your apple is big.（用比较级连成一句话）
Your apple is ___________ ___________ my apple.
5. Mike has tasted Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ Mike ___________ Beijing roast duck?
6. Sally went to Dalian yesterday. She isn’t back now. (合并为一句)
Sally ______ _______ _______ Dalian.
7. There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句)
There are _______ _______ two thousand people in the big hall.
8. The Greens have been to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)
The Greens _______ ______ to Shanghai by train.
9. I have travelled by ship three times. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ times have you travelled by ship?
10. I am having a wonderful time in China. (改为同义句)
I ________ _________ in China.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你参加了一个什么样的比赛？
What _______ ________ _________ do you ______?
2. 我发现做更多运动很重要。
I find _______ ________ to do more exercise.
3. 为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。
________ ________ the early bus, he got up early.
4. 虽然我们年级小，我们仍能为保护环境做一些事情。
_________ we are young, we can still _________ __________ to protect the environment.
5. Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。
Mike is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ in their class.
6. 在这个假期去上海是我的梦想。
It is my _______ ________ _______ to Shanghai for my holiday.
7. 请大家停止讨论，老师已经开始讲课了。
Please ________ _________; the teacher has begun his class.
8. 我盼望着能够游遍世界各地。
I am _______ ________ ________ _________ around the world.
9. 你曾经考虑过这个计划吗？
_______ ________ ________ thought about the plan?
10. 你在中国多久了？
______ ______ have you _______ _______ China?
第三节：重点语法
– 现在完成时
1. 结构 have/has + 动词过去分词
否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词
疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have.
否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t.
2. 过去分词的变化
A 直接加-ed
B 不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d
C 辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed
D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed
E 不规则变化见不规则动词表
3. 过去分词ed发音规律
清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/
finished borrowed wanted
passed enjoyed shouted
helped called needed
cooked moved counted
4. have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once, twice, three
times等。
have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。
have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。

随堂练习3
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.— you (finish)your homework? 
—Not yet.
2.Mary (not have)lunch.She (have)it at 12:20. 
3.The plane (take)off.It (take)off half an hour ago. 
4.The young man (live)alone since he graduated from college. 
5.—May I speak to Nick?
—Sorry,he (go)to Paris and will be back in two weeks. 
Ⅱ.动词填空
Jack’s mother is a good cook.She often 1. (cook)good dishes.It’s time for dinner.She 2. (cook)the delicious dinner.But where’s Jack’s father?He 3. (go)to get his mails.What about Jack?Oh,he is busy doing his homework.He 4. (have)dinner in ten minutes.Jack’s grandfather isn’t hungry now because he 5. (have)dinner in a restaurant just now. 
第四讲：知识点解析
1. enter
（1）enter作动词，意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。
例如： She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly.
她悄悄地进入屋中。
刚才我看到他进了超市。
妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。
（2）enter还可意为“参加，加入；使参加；开始从事；登陆，将……输入”等。例如：
The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917.
美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。
他三十岁开始从政。
他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。
2. dream
（1）dream 作动词，意为“做梦，梦见，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。意为“做……梦”时，后跟同源名词dream做宾语；意为“梦见”时，常和about连用；意为“渴望、向往、考虑”等时, 常和of连用。
例如：
她每晚都做美梦。
我时常梦见我的好朋友。
我渴望成为一名教师。
（2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。
例如：
我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
你的愿望变成了现实。
3. afford
afford常用作及物动词，意为“买(经受)得起……；给予，提供”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， afford后还可接双宾语。
This kind of computer is too expensive and I it．这种电脑太贵了，我买不起。
我终于买得起一只手表了。
I could not afford for a bicycle．我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。
．我将给你提供一个机会。
4. invite
invite作及物动词，意为“邀请，招待”。常用结构为：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地”。例如：
.
他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。
?
你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？
5. move
move的用法比较多，常见用法如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
. 他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：
. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
. 他们家要搬到上海。
【注意】
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
【拓展】
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
6. way
（1）way作名词，意为“路, 道, 街, 径”。例如：
?这是出去的路吗?
（2）way作名词，意为“方法, 方式, 手段”。例如：
.他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
（3）way 作名词，意为“某方面”。例如：
.大夫对病人说, 他的病情已在好转。
【拓展】way的常见短语：
（1）in a way意为“从某种意义上说，从某一点来看”，是介词短语。例如：
. 在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
（2）on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。 例如：
. 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
（3）by the way意为“顺便说一声”。
？顺便说一句，你最近见过Harry吗？
7. miss
（1）miss 作动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。
He arrived too late and missed the train.他到得太晚，错过了火车。
. 邮局紧挨着超市，你不会错过的。
（2）be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失，不见了”。
我的钱包不见了，丢了。
（3）miss作动词，意为“想念”。
你不知道我是多么想念你。
8. fifteen-year-old
fifteen-year-old, 是一个复合形容词。复合形容词的构成方法有很多，“基数词+名词（不用复数），中间用连字符隔开，就构成复合形容词的一种，表示时间、度量等。可以在句子中充当定语修饰名词。例如：
一个10岁的男孩儿
为期两天的会议
一次3小时的旅程
一段三英里的步行
一次两小时的考试
9. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you visited.
（1）在本句中的动词不定式短语to win it 作目的状语。动词不定式作目的状语时可以位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事”。例如：

为了通过驾驶考试，他一次又一次地练习。
要借书，你需要去图书馆。
（2）句中的you visited作定语，修饰a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句中作定语修饰 a place, a place you’ve visited 意为“你参观过的一个地方”。一个句子在句子中作定语修饰名词或者代词，我们把这个句子称为定语从句。
10. Although my family cannot afford to buy a ticket for the match, I can watch it on TV.
although是连词，常见的用法如下：
（1）although较正式，比though语气强。
虽然他很累，但是他仍旧在工作。
（2）although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。

尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
（3）although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。例如：
不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然，保留but, 去掉although也可以。
11. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。

这首歌是最流行的歌之一。
我们中有一个人没吃早饭。
12. I’ve stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。例如：
He stopped watching TV and began to read English.
他不看电视了，开始读英语。
【拓展】
（1）stop后还可以接动词不定式，即stop to do sth意为“停下来原来做的事，做另一件事”。例如：
He watched TV for an hour. At 8 he .
他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。
（2）stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。 例如：
The trees and grasses can .
树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。
12. …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
“find it hard to spell…”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。例如：
我发现做好这个工作不容易。
我发现她很容易相处。
【注意】
这一结构可改成由that引导的宾语从句，在it和形容词之间加适当的be动词即可。例如：
I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. =
I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour.
我发现对我来说在一小时内完成工作很容易。
【拓展】
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如：
拒绝是令人遗憾的。
再谈这事没有用。
她到哪里去了没人知道。
随堂练习
I. 单项选择。
1．Please enter ________ the dining hall with a small bag．
A．in B．into C．onto D．/
2. －Has Jenny visited Rome?
－_______. She has never been there before.
A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn’t
C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn’t
3. Jessica said she wanted to ______ the competition.
A. take B. enter C. take part D. bring
4. The music sounds _______. I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully
5. They had _______ wonderful time playing in the water.
　　A. a B. an C. the D. \
　6. We have never been to the Great Wall _____.
　　A. ago B. before C. after D. later
7. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap（陷阱）, it’ll be too late for him to do
　　anything about it.
　　A. walks B. walked
　　C. has walked D. had walked
8. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
　　A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
　9. Where ________ Cathy ________ last year?
　　A. has; studies B. has; studied
　　C. is; studying D. did; study
　10. We have been friends since ______.
　　A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before
　11. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
　　A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to
12．Before you can enjoy _______ in Beihai Park，there are some suggestions．
A．oneself B．himself C．myself D．yourselves
13. Jenny invited me ______swimming this afternoon.
　　 A. went B. go C. to go D. going
14. It is dangerous for you ______ in the river.
　　A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
15. Stop ______ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
[真题链接]
1. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?
— No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go
2. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.
—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s______.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful
3. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
－Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
第五节：书面表达
你一定去过不少地方吧？请你写一篇英文作文，谈一谈你曾去过的最有趣的地方，在那里，你感到有趣的地方是哪里？如果有机会，你还想再去那里吗？










家庭作业
一.英汉互译。
1. think about ________ 2. 编造__________
3. 到目前为止_________ 4. count down_________
5. 邀请某人做某事__________ 6. 一个两星期的假期_________
7. in many ways ____________ 8. for example __________
9. find out _________ 10. first prize ___________
二. 根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Mike didn’t see anybody e_______ the building before ten.
2. My father doesn’t have money to a the car.
3. My family will m_______ to a small city next month.
4. I don’t know how to i________ my English.
5. Sally i_________ me to her birthday party. It was at her house on a fine Saturday.
6. －What do you think of my advice?
－It s_______ pretty good.
7. Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.
8. He arrived too late and m________ the plane.
9. Are you looking f_______ to visiting Pyramids?
10. Have you ever w______ any prize?
三. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Lin often dreamed about ______(go) to Beijing.
2. One of the boys _______ (be) born in 1990.
3. ______ you ever ______ (write) to your friend in English?
4. My brother _______ ( not visit) the Great Wall last year.
5. I _______ just_______ (finish) my homework.
6. The man _______ ( be) 50 years old now. He _______ (be) in Tianjin for 20 years.
7.－ _______ Sally _______ (visit) China?
－No, she hasn’t.
8. I ______ already _______ (seen) the film. I ______ (see) it last week.
9. ______ the young man ever ______(travel) to England?
10. －_______ you ______ (be) to Hong Kong?
－Yes, I ______ (be) there twice.
四. 选词填空。
1. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
2. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
3. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
4. Many of the ______ (student, students) have never left the village.
5. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
五．完形填空。
I finished my cooking course in a college at the age of 21. I thought I was going to ___1___a world famous cook. I hoped people would travel all over the world just to get a ___2___of my food. But three months later, I knew I was ___3___.Since nobody traveled to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
　　___4___my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food ___5___ my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
　　When in Italy, I learned how to ___6___pizza and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the ___7___went on long into the night.
　　In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and ___8___ the delicious Beijing snacks(小吃). I also discovered the joys of making dumplings with good friends...
　　My year of travel came to an end all too ___9___, but I had delicious what I should do for the ___10___of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
1. A. invite B. become C. follow D. remember
2. A. smell B. sight C. taste D．feeling
3. A. free B. right C. wrong D. angry
4. A. After B. Until C. Beyond D. During
5. A. covered B. opened C. closed D. wounded
6. A. try B. send C. make D. show
7. A. films B. stories C. introductions D. conversations
8. A. enjoyed B. served C. offered D. fetched
9. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. suddenly
10. A. rest B. part C. half D. quarter