2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《阅读理解》

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2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《阅读理解》
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018•湖北）People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English． As for it， everyone is different． I'll share some of my experience． I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University， but I mostly learned English on my own．
One thing I can tell you is that， once you've started learning， you should try to think in English as much as you can． If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street， just think about "How would I say them in English？ At first， it might be with simple words or phrases， but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences． Now I'm in America， and for most of the time， I would think in English and speak it directly， It's amazing how much this helps．
For several years after I started learning， I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes． Finally I got it over． And while traveling in America， I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese， so that I'd have no choice but to speak English． And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me， then so be it． After that， my English started improving much more quickly．
Besides， it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing， and give you some suggestions for improvement．
（1）The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about　 　．
A． a week
B． a month
C． a term
D． a year
（2）According to the writer，　 　is a good way to improve your English．
A． thinking in English
B． learning English grammar
C． watching English films
D． reading English book
（3）The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "　 　"in English．
A． stick to it
B． depend on it
C． overcome it
D． understand it
（4）To the writers surprise， his English improved quickly　 　．
A． in the university
B． in the middle school
C． in China
D． in America
（5）The best title for this passage should be　 　
A． The Importance of English
B． My English Learning Experience
C． My University Life
D． My American Friends
2．（2018•邻水县三模）The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．
The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500 years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．
1．When did Modern English start？　 　
A．About the year 1150．
B．Before the year 1500．
C．Between the 12 th century and the 16 th century．
D．About the year 1500．
2．How many languages did Old English come from？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Where did the name"English"come from？　 　
A．Modern English．
B．The Anglos．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxons．
4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in　 　．
A．grammar
B．pronunciation
C．words
D．all of the above
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？　 　
A．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．
B．Modern English has more words than Old English．
C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．
3．（2019秋•仁寿县期末）
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills． This can be a problem when we hand in our articles． Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．（1）　 　
Make good word choices．When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper． （2）　 　
Check facts． If we want people to believe what we write， we must make sure our facts are true． We should use dependable facts．
Rewrite． A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite． In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes， like grammar and spelling mistakes．（3）　 　， though it takes more time and more work．
Read aloud． Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling， word usage， and grammar when we read aloud． Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing．
（4）　 　 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article． Such a list includes： Is there a proper title？ Have we explained every point？ Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．
（5）　 　 But with a few simple steps， we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles．

A． Prepare a list．
B． The following tips can be helpful．
C． Rewriting makes our writing better．
D． It is not easy to become a better writer．
E． Good word choices are necessary for good writing．
F． The more you write， the better your writing will be．
4．（2018秋•惠州期末）配对阅读
（1）　 　 I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（2）　 　I have questions with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（3）　 　I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know
（4）　 　 I always forget the new words．Even though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book
（5）　 　I don't dare to speak English with
others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do
not stop to think．when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class： You： can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D Review the words again and again until you remember them
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
E． Listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first， then you can talk with other
5．（2020秋•渠县期中）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．
★Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again．
★Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat （重复说） what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
★Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some mistakes．
★Organize．Note﹣taking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
★Good note﹣taking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）There are　 　 main points about note﹣taking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？　 　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates．
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？　 　
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them before class．
C．Stop listening in class．
D．Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？　 　
A．Organizing the notes．
B．Recopying your notes after class．
C．Asking your teachers for help．
D．Comparing your notes with others'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title for this passage？　 　
A．How to take notes
B．What to do in class
C．How to study for a test
D．What to do with problem．
6．School：Kelvin Grove State High School，London， Grade：7
Name：Edward Scott
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Remarks
Math
He is a little weak in this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others．
Science
He can work out many difficult problems．Well done!
English
He is the best in the class．Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words．
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before．
Geography
He is familiar with the names of many places in the world．
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well．
Principal M．L．Martin

（1）After reading the passage，we know it is　 　．
A．a studying plan of M．L．Martin
B．a teaching plan of Edward Scott
C．a school report of Edward Scott
D．a working plan of M．L．Martin
（2）Which subject is not mentioned in the diagram？　 　
A．P．E．
B．Music．
C．Math．
D．History．
（3）Edward's best subject is　 　．
A．science
B．English
C．geography
D．French
（4）How many subjects are mentioned in the diagram？　 　
A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
D．Eight．
（5）According to the diagram，which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Edward can't sing songs very well．
B．Edward learns two languages in school．
C．Edward does well in science．
D．Edward is not so good at math and history．
7．Learning English
If you are a learner of English， learning English has something for you． Learning English has free material（材料） to practise your English in three main sections（部分）：
• Learning English Central﹣English for everybody．
• Learning English Kids﹣English for children， their parents and teachers．
• Learning English for working people． They can learn and practise English for all kinds of jobs．
Learning English is not a "course"． It doesn't have Unit 1， Unit 2， etc． Instead， it is like a restaurant with a long menu of learning activities． Today you might want to practise some reading skills． Tomorrow you might want to play one of our games or read a story．
Learning English is not for beginners in English or very advanced（高级的） learners． Every learner in between find something they can understand and practise． Sometimes you will want to try and do more difficult things on the website just because you are interested in the subject．

Choose the right answers．
（1）Which section does a primary teacher need？　 　
A． Learning English Central．
B． Learning English Kids．
C． Learning English for working people．
D． Learning English for beginners．
（2）What does the underlined word "course" mean in Chinese？　 　
A． 路线
B． 方针
C． 过程
D． 课程
（3）Why is Learning English like a menu in a restaurant？　 　
A． Because it doesn't have Unit 1， Unit 2 etc．
B． Because it is not a "course"．
C． Because you can choose anything you like in this "restaurant"
D． Because you can enjoy your meal as well as learn English．
（4）To whom Learning English will be of great use？　 　
A． Working people．
B． Very advanced learner．
C． Beginners．
D． Every learner in between．
（5）From the passage， we can know that Learning English is　 　．
A． an English learning website with a section for working people
B． a restaurant with a long menu of learning activities
C． a textbook for English learning for advanced learners
D． a free English course with many learning activities
8．We are learning English， but how can we learn English well？ A student can know a lot about English， but maybe he can't speak English．
If you want to know how to swim， you must get into the river． And if you want to be a football player， you must play football．
So， you see． You can learn English only by using it． You must listen to your teacher in class． You must read your lessons every day． You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes． Then one day， you may find your English very good．

（1）You know a lot about English but maybe　 　．
A． you can speak
B． you can study it
C． you can't study it
D． you can't use it
（2）You must get into the river　 　．
A． to catch a fish
B． to learn how to swim
C． to go boating
D． to play with water
（3）If you want to be a football player， please　 　．
A． buy a good football
B． play football
C． watch others play football
D． put your football away
（4）If you want to study English well， you must often　 　．
A． speak English
B． write in English
C． listen to English
D． do all of A， B， C
（5）From the passage we know "　 　"．
A． you know an apple good or not if you eat it
B． you can do anything if you don't know how to do it
C． you must speak English before you know how to use it
D． swimming is a good example for you to learn English well
9．I began my high school life at a very good school， especially in math and physics． However， because my math score wasn't satisfactory， I was asked to leave the school． Then I went to another high school that focused on English studies．
I still remember the day I walked into the classroom and saw my English teacher； she was so beautiful that her eyes brought me great warmth and caring， although I didn't understand her first words to me， which were "good morning"． We began with the alphabet（字母表）． Slowly did I learn how to make the correct sounds， I was still not interested in English． So I didn't practice very often． The exam finally came! I hadn't studied and I knew I couldn't pass． So I cheated（欺骗）on the exam． When I got my exam paper back， I found that I had received a high grade． But I knew the grade wasn't my real score． I decided to tell the truth and told my teacher that I wasn't the good student she had thought me to be． Instead of being mad， she was patient and nice to me． She helped me learn to read very simple English and encouraged（鼓励） me to do things on my own so as to improve my English．

Choose the right answers．
（1）What is special at the writer's first high school？　 　
A． math
B． English
C． physics
D． Both A and C
（2）Why did the writer leave school？　 　
A． Because she didn't like maths and physics．
B． Because she wasn't good at maths．
C． Because she didn't want to learn English．
D． Because she didn't enjoy her school life．
（3）She didn't understand her English teacher at first， did she？　 　
A．Yes， she didn't．
B． No， she didn't．
C． Yes， she did．
D． No， she did．
（4）What did the writer feel after she got her exam paper back？　 　
A． She felt very happy．
B． She felt very surprised．
C． She felt very unhappy．
D． She felt very excited．
（5）Can you guess what might not happen later？　 　
A． She worked hard at English from then on．
B． She gave up English after that．
C． She learned English very well．
D． She became friends with her English teacher．
10．One evening I visited the English corner of our town． It is near our school． There are trees and flowers and a small ground． Every evening， large numbers of people go there to improve their English， but I had never been there before．
When I arrived there， many people had already been there． I looked around and found that most of them were students． Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes． To my great surprise， I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest． Just then， a tall student came towards me and asked， "Shall we have a talk in English？" My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner． Anyway， I said， "Yes．" Soon we talked freely about our studies， our lives， our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English． Time went fast， and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it．
I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner． I understood the proverb better， "Practice makes perfect．"

（1）Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to　 　．
A． visit the nice ground
B． improve their English
C． make friends with foreigners
D． have a talk in Chinese with others
（2）Most people were　 　 in the English corner．
A． workers
B． teachers
C． foreigners
D． students
（3）The writer talked with a student about their　 　 in the English corner．
A． homework， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
B． friends， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
C． teachers， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
D． studies， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Practice makes perfect" is　 　．
A． 实践出真知
B． 身临其境
C． 熟能生巧
D． 完美无缺
（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students．
B． The writer often visited the English corner．
C． The writer learned a lot at the English corner．
D． The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00．
11．One of Henry's feet is bigger than the other． "I can't find good shoes for my feet，" he says to his friend Dick． "Why not go to a shoemaker？" Dick says． "A good one can make you the right shoes，" "Good idea!" Henry said． "But where can I find a good shoemaker？" "Oh， there is one in my town．" Dick says．
One day Henry goes to the shoemaker in Dick's town and asks the shoemaker to make him right shoes． Henry goes to the shoemaker again a few days later and looks at the shoes． Then he says to the shoemaker angrily， "I tell you to make one bigger than the other． Why do you make one smaller than the other？"

（1）Henry's feet are　 　．
A． very long
B． very big
C． the same
D． different in size（尺码）
（2）His friend Dick　 　．
A． can make shoes
B． has longer feet
C． knows about a shoemaker
D． always has a good idea
（3）Henry and Dick lives　 　．
A． in the same town
B． in the same building
C． in different towns
D． with their parents
（4）Why is Henry angry？ Because he thinks　 　．
A． the shoemaker makes the wrong shoes
B． Dick is not happy
C． he has different feet
D． the shoemaker doesn't make any shoes for him
（5）Who do you think is wrong？　 　
A． Dick
B． Henry
C． The shoemaker
D． Henry's friend
12．There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"， and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you． Many experts （专家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit． For example， too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）． To avoid being fat， kids are told to keep off sweet food． But， a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food．
"When we say some people ‘sweet'， we mean they are kind and friendly to us． Perhaps（也许） this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts．" said Brian Meier， a scientist from the study team． "Taste is something we experience every day． What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character（角色） and behavior（行为） depending on their taste．"
In one of their experiments（实验）， students were asked questions about their character﹣whether， for example， they were soft﹣hearted or not． Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food． According to their answers， the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer．
In their another experiment， the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need， and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't． For example， people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city， visit sick children in the hospital and so on．
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food． So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful． Next time， try some ice﹣cream．

（1）The underlined word "it" refers to　 　
A． the sweet food
B． the eating habit
C． the American team
D． the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments， sweet food makes people　 　
A． overweight
B． excited
C． relaxed
D． friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred　 　 were less helpful．
A． ice﹣cream
B． chocolate
C． chips
D． cookies
（4）According to the passage， which of the followings is NOT true？　 　
A．There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste．
B．Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat．
C．What you put in your mouth will show your character．
D．If people want to be kind or friendly， they can try some sweet food．
（5）It can be learnt from the passage that　 　
A． scientists asked college students questions about their future
B． scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C． people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D． people's character has nothing to do with their taste
13．"Dreams may be more important than sleep． We all need dreams，" some scientists say．
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time． People have a few dreams each night． Dreams are like short films． They are usually in colour． Some dreams are like old films． They come to us over and over again． That may be because the dreamer is thinking about something． Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer．
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams． They may think about their work all day． These ideas can carry over into dreams．Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream． But often we can't remember the dream． Dreams can go away quickly．
Too much dreaming cannot be good． The more we sleep， the longer we dream． The mind is hard at work when we dream． That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired．

（1）To sleep may be less important than to　 　
A． think
B． dream
C． work
D． study
（2）Dreams and films are usually　 　
A． very long
B． in colour
C． about work
D． very sad
（3）Why do some people often dream about their work？　 　
A． Because they are tired in the daytime．
B． Because they are not interested in their work．
C． Because they may think about their work all day．
D． Because they have too much work to do．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A．Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes．
B． Too much dreaming may be bad for people．
C． People always remember their dreams quickly．
D． People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping．
（5）The story mainly tell us　 　．
A． what dreams are
B． people like sleep
C． dreams are like films
D． we always remember dreams
14．"I want to know how to speak English well． What can I do？"Bill asks this question as many students do．I ask him，"How do you learn English？"He answers，"Only in the English lessons．"The first thing I will say is，"That is not enough！"
If you want to speak English well，you have to practise． Speak to friends，classmates，people online or in stores． Speaking is the best way to learn a language．
In my lessons， I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English，and they often say "nervous （紧张的）"，"scared"，or some words like that． The second piece of advice I can give is to relax． Don't worry about making mistakes． If you can't think of the right word to use，don't worry about it． Just say what you want to say．
Speaking English well isn't just about practicing your speaking． It is also important for you to listen to English． Listen to English movies and English TV programs as much as possible．

（1）How does Bill learn English？　 　
A． He learns English by himself．
B． He learns English with people online．
C． He learns English at home．
D． He learns English only in the English lessons．
（2）What's the best way to learn English according to the passage？　 　
A． Listening．
B． Writing．
C． Speaking．
D． Reading．
（3）Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English？　 　
A． Because they don't like English．
B． Because they are too shy to speak．
C． Because they are students．
D． Because they worry about making mistakes．
（4）What isn't mentioned about how to speak English well in the passage？　 　
A． Speaking English as often as you can．
B． Relaxing yourself when you speak English．
C． Listening to English as much as possible．
D． Living in England for some time．
（5）Which of the following is true about the writer？　 　
A． He is an Englishman．
B． He knows little about English．
C． He is an English teacher．
D． He is Bill's father．
15．（2021•青岛模拟）There are about 5，000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world． They come in many different colors． Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them． Ladybugs taste bad． A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again． When ladybugs are in danger， they will give out a fluid（液体）that tastes terrible．
In many cultures， the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck． Most ladybugs are kind to humans． They eat other insects which destroy crops． One ladybug can eat up to 5，000 insets in its lifetime．
Ladybugs have six short legs． They live in many different places， including green lands， forests， cities， the countryside and along rivers． Different ladybugs have different spots（点）． Some of them don't have spots at all． The most common kind in North America is the 7﹣spotted ladybug． The 7﹣spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn． When the weather turns cold， they look for a warm place to sleep， such as under stones or in houses．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves．　 　
（2）In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck．　 　
（3）Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops．　 　
（4）Ladybugs live in many places except cities．　 　
（5）Winter is the best time for 7﹣spotted ladybugs to go out for food．　 　
16．（2017•大石桥市校级模拟）"Cool"is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the world has had many different meanings．"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，"It's cool．"You may think，"He's so cool，"when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize （扩大） the meaning of"cool"．You can use it instead of many words such as"new"or"surprising"．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall （瀑布） they had visited．On one student's paper was just the one sentence，"It's so cool．"Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏） of words．Without"cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word"cool"？I can．And I think they are also very cool．

（1）We know that the word"cool"has had　 　．
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
（2）In the passage，the word"express"means"　 　．"
A．see
B．show
C． know
D．feel
（3）If you are　 　 something，you may say，"It's cool．"
A．interested in
B．angry about
C．afraid of
D．unhappy with
（4）The writer takes an example to show he is　 　 the way the word is used．
A．pleased with
B．strange to
C．worried about
D．careful with
（5）In the passage，the writer suggests （暗示）that the word"cool"　 　．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not be as cool as it seems．
17．（2020秋•肇源县期末）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited． But Elton was not happy． He was an outside boy． He loved swimming， boating， and riding his bike in summer． When it snowed， he was always sad．
After lunch， the doorbell rang （门铃响） ﹣ it was Penelope， Elton's next﹣door neighbor． "Elton， would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？" Penelope asked． Elton wrinkled （皱起） his nose．
"Yes， yes， Elton would like to go，" his mother said． She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside． Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood． At dinner time， Elton came home happily， but the next morning， his unhappy face came back．
Then the doorbell rang again ﹣ it was Penelope．
"Elton， would you like to go snowshoeing？" asked Penelope， with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands． Elton wrinkled his nose but said， "Sure， I think so．"
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house． At lunchtime， Elton came home without his unhappy face．
In the afternoon， the doorbell rang once more．It was Penelope．"Elton， would you like to go sledding （乘雪橇）？"she asked．This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope．
Elton decided that he loved winter． "Winter could be a fantastic time of year， too，" he thought．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came？　 　
A． Excited．
B． Relaxed．
C． Sad．
D． Worried．
（2）Penelope went to Elton's house to　 　．
A． have lunch
B． ask for help
C． invite him out
D． see his mother
（3）Elton and Penelope made a snowman， went snowshoeing and sledding　 　．
A． in two days
B． in three days
C． with their family
D． with their friends
（4）The underlined sentence shows that　 　．
A． it was really cold outside
B． Elton wanted to play outside
C． Penelope walked very quickly
D． Elton didn't like going sledding
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A． A clever mother
B． Fun winter activities
C． Two friends got closer!
D． A love for winter began!
18．（2019春•宾阳县期末）Vicky is a pretty young woman． She comes from a rich and famous family． She has almost everything． The problem is that everyone else in Vicky's family is busy and they have no time to be with her． She is very lonely．
So Vicky spends a lot of time on her QQ． She uses the name Linda and has made a lot of friends and they chat with each other quite often．
Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ． He lived in England． They both like rock music and dance． It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ． Of course， they wanted to know more about each other． David sent a picture of himself． He was a tall， good looking young man with a big smile．
When Vicky's father was going on a business trip to England， Vicky asked him to let her go with him． She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday． She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer． But when she knocked on David's door in England， she found that her special friend was a twelve year old boy named Jim!

（1）Vicky spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is　 　．
A． rich
B． famous
C． young
D． lonely
（2）What's Vicky's name on QQ？　 　
A． Vicky．
B． David．
C． Linda．
D． Jim．
（3）Vicky thought "David" was special because he　 　．
A． talked with her happily on QQ
B． was from London， England
C． sent her a picture of himself
D． was tall and good﹣looking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Don't believe or go to meet those you get to know on QQ so easily．
B． People always use their real names on QQ．
C． You can go to meet those you get to know on QQ．
D． People often tell their real information to others on QQ．
（5）Which sentence is not true？　 　
A． Vicky's parents spend a lot of time with her．
B． Vicky kills her time on the Internet．
C． Jim is twelve﹣year﹣old．
D． Vicky believes her special friend is tall and good looking．
19．（2017秋•长清区期末）The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people won't understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them．But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes．Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is　 　
A．writing it
B．using it
C．listening
D．learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？　 　
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes
B．Write as quickly as you can
C．Speak English as much as you can
D．Laugh more often
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should　 　
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make mistakes，you should　 　
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．be kind
D．keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）
（5）The story tells us："　 　"．
A．Only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes．
20．
Tina Smith is a 911 operator （接线员）． She takes calls and sends help to those in need． She got four calls this morning．
Name：Susan Wendle
Telephone：780﹣374﹣596
Age：36
Place：Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk． I can see the town of King's Lynn on the other side of the river． I'm in Ferry Road with my son．
Problem： My son fell in the river and cannot get out． He is holding on to （紧紧抓住） a boat． He is very cold and tired． I tried to go in to help but I don't swim very well．
Name： Brian Morton
Telephone： 781﹣293﹣745
Age：48
Place：Crossing （十字路口） 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend．
Problem：I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog． I hurt my leg． My friend's head is bleeding （流血）．
Name：Andrea Shelly
Telephone：781﹣003﹣578
Age：78
Place：At home by myself in the hall.27 Mycroft Street．
Problem：I fell down the stairs and can't move my legs．
Name：Steven Carter
Telephone：784﹣384﹣924
Age：33
Place：At home by myself and I'm upstairs （在楼上）.18 Sunderland Avenue．
Problem：My house is on fire． I can't get out．
（1）Who is in the river？　 　
A． Susan Wendle．
B． Brian Morton．
C． Susan Wendle's son．
D． Brian Morton's friend．
（2）How many people got hurt in the car accident？　 　
A． 1．
B． 2．
C． 3．
D． 4．
（3）How old is Andrea Shelly？　 　
A． 33．
B． 36．
C． 48．
D． 78．
（4）What's the matter with Steven Carter？　 　
A． He lost his dog．
B． He hurt his leg．
C． His house is on fire．
D． His head is bleeding．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？　 　
A． Steven Carter swims well．
B． Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs．
C． Tina Smith works in a post office．
D． Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue．
21．Today， roller skating （滑旱冰） is easy and fun， but a long time ago， it wasn't easy at all． Before the year 1750， people never thought of skating． Things changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin． Merlin liked playing the violin and had many ideas and dreams． People called him a dreamer．
One day Merlin got an invitation to a ball． He was very pleased and a little excited． As the day of the party came near， Merlin began to think how to enter the party in a surprising （出人意料的） way． He came up with an idea． He thought everyone would be attracted （被吸引） to him if he could skate into the room． Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll， and decided to put two wheels （轮子） under each shoe． These shoes were the first pair of roller skates．
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room， playing the violin． Everyone was surprised to see this． But here was one problem． Merlin had no ways to stop his roller skates． Later he ran into a big mirror（镜子） on the wall． But for a long time nobody forgot Merlin and his roller skates， but no one learned it．

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示．
（1）Roller skating is always easy and fun．　 　
（2）One day someone invited Merlin to have a ball match．　 　
（3）The first pair of roller skates have two wheels under each shoe．　 　
（4）It's easy for Merlin to stop his roller skates．　 　
（5）Everybody was surprised and began to learn it at once．　 　
22．Last year， Bob visited Vancouver， Canada alone． He went there to give a talk on the environment （环境）． When it was over， he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel． He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest． After a few hours， he knew he took the wrong way， but was sure he could get back to the hotel．
However， after walking for several hours the next day， Bob knew he was in trouble． "I had my mobile phone， but the battery （电池） was almost dead． I could probably make just one call． But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to，" said Bob． He went on walking for three more days． He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them．
On the fourth day， he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family． "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone，" said Shirley， Bob's wife． "He seemed （似乎） to be in control （操控） of the situation．" Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once． "That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games， and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too，" said the hotel owner． As soon as Shirley phoned， the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob． They found him about one hour later， and luckily he was quite unhurt．
"I will never go to the forest without a guide． I never want an experience like that again，" said Bob．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Bob went to Vancouver to　 　．
A． watch football games
B． give a talk on travelling
C． watch basketball games
D． give a talk on the environment
（2）What does the underlined word "dead" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？　 　
A． 兴奋的
B． 惭愧的
C． 已废的
D． 充足的
（3）Who did Bob call in the end？　 　
A． His mother．
B． His wife．
C． His sister．
D． His daughter．
（4）What can we learn about Bob from the passage？　 　
A． He knew what he could eat in the forest．
B． He stayed in the forest for seven days．
C． He didn't like travelling with others．
D． He was seriously hurt in the forest．
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Travelling in the mountains
B． An early call
C． An enjoyable experience
D． Lost in the forest
23．Sally and Amy are twin sisters．They look the same and people often can't tell them from each other．Their mother likes to buy the same clothes for the two girls．But Sally is very unhappy，because she doesn't want her sister to wear the same clothes as she does．
An n is Sally's good friend．One day she invited Sally to come to her birthday party．So Sally wore her favourite dress and went to Ann's home．At that time Amy was wearing her dress and going shopping with a bottle of Coke in her hand．In the corner（拐角）of one street，Amy ran into Sally，and the Coke splashed （飞溅） onto Sally's dress，Because the girls'dresses were the same，they exchange（交换） their dresses．Finally，Sally went to join the party happily．
26．The meaning of"twin sisters"is　 　in Chinese．
27．请把画线句子译成汉语．
　 　
28．（1）What was Amy wearing？
　 　
（2）And what was she carrying？
　 　
29．At last，Sally wore　 　dress to the party．
30．请按时间顺序重新排列下列各句．
A．Amy was going shopping on the street．
B．Sally was invited to Ann's birthday party．
C．Sally put on her favourite dress to join the party．
D．Sally's dress became dirty．
E．The two sisters ran into each other．
正确的顺序是：　 　．
24．People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears．But the fact is that fish do have ears．We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies，and they hear very well with them．Their listening is actually much better than man's．
Many water animals make noises while they are doing something．Sounds are real words for them．By sounds，they know where they are and which way to go．When they face dangers or find food，they always make sounds to tell others the news．
A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds．People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds'calls．But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied．But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea．Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly some day．It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．
56．Fish have ears outside their bodies．　 　
57．Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds．　 　
58．Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet．　 　
59．It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．　 　
60．The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land．　 　．
25．阅读短文，选择正确的答案．
One day after supper，Mr．Dickens went out for a walk along the bank of a river．He found a fisherman there．So he stopped to watch him quietly．
After a few minutes，the fisherman pulled his line in．There was a big，fat fish at the end of it．
The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩） and threw（扔） it back into the water．Then he put his hook and line into the water again．After a few more minutes he got another big fish．Again he threw it back into the river．Then，the third time，he got a small fish．He put it into the basket and started to go home．
Mr．Dickens was very surprised（吃惊的）．"Why do you throw those big fish back into the water，and keep only that small one？"he asked．
The fisherman looked at him and answered，"My pan is too small！"
1．Mr．Dickens stopped walking because　 　．
A．he lost his way
B．he wanted to swim in the river
C．he wanted to watch the fisherman fishing
D．he was too tired
2．The fisherman didn't keep the first two fish because　 　．
A．he didn't like big fish
B．his basket was too small
C．his pan was too small
D．they were too heavy to carry
3．How many fish did the fisherman get？　 　
A．At least（至少） three．B．Many．
C．Only one．D．Two．
4．In the basket　 　．
A．there was at least one fish
B．there was nothing
C．there were three fish
D．there were two fish
5．From the story we know that the fisherman　 　．
A．was good at fishing
B．was not good at fishing
C．was very clever
D．was very foolish（笨的）
26．
My Plan for Learning English

Many students and teachers always ask this question "What is the best way to learn English well？"
Different people have different answers． Here is my plan for learning English． It is based on （根据） my own experience （经验） in learning languages． It helped me when I learned English． I hope that it can help you， too．
● Speak to Americans as much as possible．
● Write， write， write﹣letters， e﹣mails， notes， etc．
● Make phone calls to practise your English．
● Watch TV and movies．
● Listen to the radio．
● Read as much as possible．
It is important to believe that you will improve your English． Sometimes when you make plans， it seems very difficult． Progress comes little by little． Think about where you are today， and where you were last week or last month． Maybe it doesn't seem that you have gone very far． But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago， or even a year ago， you will see your progress． That progress gives you hope． Keep on studying， and you will reach your goal sooner or later．

（1）What do students and teachers often ask？　 　
A．How to speak English well．
B．How to write English well．
C．How to read English well．
D．How to learn English well．
（2）The plan for learning English well is based on　 　．
A．a student's teaching story
B．a student's learning story
C．an English teacher's experience
D．the writer's experience
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the writer？　 　
A．He reads aloud in the morning．
B．He watches English movies．
C．He often writes English notes．
D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．
（4）What is important for an English learner？　 　
A．To study English every day．
B．To speak with Americans．
C．To listen to the radio．
D．To believe that he will improve his English．
（5）The underlined word "Progress" probably means　 　in Chinese．
A．经历
B．错误
C．进步
D．失败
27．Everyone has a hobby． My hobby is keeping a diary in English．
When I was nine years old， I began to have my hobby． At first it seemed hard for me， but now it is easy． I know it's possible to learn English well． After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles． Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me． I collect information for my diary by doing these．
After I finish my diary every day， I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary． Now my English is very good．
I love my hobby． It helps me a lot to learn English well．

（1）I began to keep a diary　 　．
A． when I was nine years old
B． before I was nine
C． when I was eight years old
D． for nine years
（2）　 　it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English．
A． Now
B． Usually
C． At last
D． At first
（3）From the passage we know　 　 is one of the best ways to learn English well．
A． keeping a diary
B． more reading
C． more speaking
D． more listening
（4）How do I collect information for my diary？　 　
A． I often read English stories or articles．
B． My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me．
C． I often go to the cinema．
D． Both A and B．
（5）From the passage we can say it's　 　 for us to have a good hobby．
A． bad
B． useless
C． helpful
D． careless
28．（2019•西湖区校级模拟）Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun， sand and sea． It is in the south of China． It's famous for its underwater beauty． Tianyahaijiao is also very famous． It attracts（吸引） lots of tourists around the world every year．
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia． Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings， like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）．
Chiang Mai（清迈） is a big city in Thailand． There are many historic temples（庙） there， such as the Wat Phra Singh temple． The temple has a history of over 500 years．
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性）． It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock． Ayers Rock is 3，600 meters long and 348 meters high． What's more， children can also see many animals here like koalas， kangaroos and sheep．
South Korea's Jeju Island（韩国济州岛）
As a volcanic（火山） island， Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature． Not only that， Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum． There， people show historical events with teddy bears．
（1）The information above can't be from　 　．
A．a magazine
B． a story book
C． a newspaper
D． a tour guidebook
（2）Hainan Island is　 　
A．in the Indian Ocean
B． in Europe
C． in the south of China
D． in Africa
（3）If you like historic temples， you can go to　 　．
A．Hainan Island
B． Thailand
C． Australia
D． South Korea's Island
（4）People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with　 　．
A．teddy bears
B． toy cars
C． heroes
D． pictures
（5）Australia is known for　 　．
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B．Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum and a colcamic island
29．（2020秋•宾阳县期中）The Great Pyramid is one of the great wonders of the ancient world． There are three large pyramids at Giza，outside the modern capital of Egypt，Cairo． The most famous one is called the Great Pyramid． The workers built it as a tomb（坟墓）for the Pharaoh Khufu（法老胡夫）．
It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid． When it was built，the pyramid was about 146． 5 metres high． Over the years it has lost about 10 metres off its top．
The pyramid is made of large stone blocks（石块）﹣2，300，000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2，000 kilograms． The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines． How did they build the pyramid？ The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills．
People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves（奴隶）do all the work on the Great Pyramid． But in fact，they used farmers．

（1）From the passage we can learn that　 　．
A． Giza is the modern capital of Egypt
B． there are only three pyramids in Egypt
C． the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself
D． the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu
（2）According to the passage， the height of the Great Pyramid may be about　 　 metres now．
A． 146.5
B． 136.5
C． 154.5
D． 156.5
（3）What does the underlined word "intelligent" mean in Chinese？　 　
A． 聪明的
B． 辛苦的
C． 诚实的
D． 热情的
（4）In fact， the Egyptians used　 　to build the pyramid．
A． machines
B． slaves
C． farmers
D． children
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？　 　
A． To invite people to visit the Great Pyramid．
B． To give information about the Great Pyramid．
C． To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid．
D． To tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid．
30．（2013•庐阳区一模）
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Add：368 East Huanshi Road
Breakfast：6：30 am﹣9：00 pm
Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm
Dinner：5：30 am﹣10：00 pm
Coffee Shop：
Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣10：00 pm
Sat．to Sun.8：00 am﹣10：00 pm
76．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call at　 　．
A.83386223 or 83338989
B.87679690 or 83386223
C.83338989 or 87872738
D.87872738 or 876796960
77．If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to　 　．
A.69 Hong Kong Road
B.368 East Huanshi Road
C.5300 Shanghai Road
D.635 Grand Road
78．　 　 is open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays．
A．FULL HOTEL
B．HONGNAN RESTAURANT
C．HISTORY MUSEUM
D．BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE
79．On Sunday morning，the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn't open until　 　．
A.6：30 am
B.7：00 am
C.7：30 am
D.8：00 am
80．You can know　 　 when you visit History Museum．
A．the history of South China
B．the history of Guangdong's native people
C．the history of Shanghai
D．the history of Hong Kong．

2021年新初三英语外研新版专题复习《阅读理解》
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018•湖北）People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English． As for it， everyone is different． I'll share some of my experience． I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University， but I mostly learned English on my own．
One thing I can tell you is that， once you've started learning， you should try to think in English as much as you can． If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street， just think about "How would I say them in English？ At first， it might be with simple words or phrases， but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences． Now I'm in America， and for most of the time， I would think in English and speak it directly， It's amazing how much this helps．
For several years after I started learning， I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes． Finally I got it over． And while traveling in America， I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese， so that I'd have no choice but to speak English． And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me， then so be it． After that， my English started improving much more quickly．
Besides， it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing， and give you some suggestions for improvement．
（1）The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about　D　．
A． a week
B． a month
C． a term
D． a year
（2）According to the writer，　A　is a good way to improve your English．
A． thinking in English
B． learning English grammar
C． watching English films
D． reading English book
（3）The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "　C　"in English．
A． stick to it
B． depend on it
C． overcome it
D． understand it
（4）To the writers surprise， his English improved quickly　D　．
A． in the university
B． in the middle school
C． in China
D． in America
（5）The best title for this passage should be　 　
A． The Importance of English
B． My English Learning Experience
C． My University Life
D． My American Friends
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍作者和大家分享一些学习英语的经验．作者经在武汉大学上过一个学年英语课程，但主要是靠自己学习英语，尽可能的用英语思考，不要害怕犯错误，有条件可以和外国人交流你的写作等．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段 I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University我曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年英语课程．可知，是一年．选D．
2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段One thing I can tell you is that， once you've started learning，you should try to think in English as much as you can有一件事我可以告诉你，一旦你开始学习，你应该尽可能多地用英语思考．可知，用英语思考是提高你英语水平的好方法．选A．
3．C．词义猜测题．A坚持下去．B取决于它．C克服它．D理解它．句意"最后我__．"．根据上一句I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误．及下一句And while traveling in America， I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese， so that I'd have no choice but to speak English在美国旅游的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语．可知，应该是"克服它"．选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段And while traveling in America， I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese， so that I'd have no choice but to speak English…After that， my English started improving much more quickly．在美国旅游的时候，我会和不会说中文的朋友一起出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语…之后，我的英语开始进步得更快．可知，应该是"在美国"．选D．
5．B．标题猜测题．根据第一段People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English． As for it， everyone is different． I'll share some of my experience人们经常问我关于如何学习英语的建议．至于它，每个人都是不同的．我将分享我的一些经验．可知，短文标题可以是"我的英语学习经验"．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
2．（2018•邻水县三模）The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．
The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500 years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．
1．When did Modern English start？　D　
A．About the year 1150．
B．Before the year 1500．
C．Between the 12 th century and the 16 th century．
D．About the year 1500．
2．How many languages did Old English come from？　C　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
3．Where did the name"English"come from？　 　
A．Modern English．
B．The Anglos．
C．The Jutes．
D．The Saxons．
4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in　D　．
A．grammar
B．pronunciation
C．words
D．all of the above
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？　 　
A．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．
B．Modern English has more words than Old English．
C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．
D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍英语的历史．英语开始于约1500年前的英国．现代英语和1500年前人们使用的英语不同．古英语只有几千单词．但现代英语确实来自古英语，在许多重要的方面仍然像古代英语一样．
【解答】1．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句The English language started about 1，500 years ago in England英语大约是1500年前在英国开始的．可知，现代英语开始大约1500年了．选D．
2．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行the three languages became one new language﹣English三种语言成为一种新的语言﹣英语．可知，古英语来自三种语言．选C．
3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行The name"English"came from the Anglos"英语"来自盎格鲁人．可知，选B．
4．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语听起来不同，它有一些不同的语法规则．古英语只有几千单词．可知，现代英语和古英语不同之处是语法、发音和单词．选D．
5．答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语只有几千字．可知，B选项"现代英语比古英语有更多的单词．"正确．选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
3．（2019秋•仁寿县期末）
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills． This can be a problem when we hand in our articles． Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．（1）　 　
Make good word choices．When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence，look it up in a dictionary．Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper． （2）　E　
Check facts． If we want people to believe what we write， we must make sure our facts are true． We should use dependable facts．
Rewrite． A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite． In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes， like grammar and spelling mistakes．（3）　C　， though it takes more time and more work．
Read aloud． Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling， word usage， and grammar when we read aloud． Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing．
（4）　A　 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article． Such a list includes： Is there a proper title？ Have we explained every point？ Are all the parts of the article included？This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．
（5）　D　 But with a few simple steps， we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles．

A． Prepare a list．
B． The following tips can be helpful．
C． Rewriting makes our writing better．
D． It is not easy to become a better writer．
E． Good word choices are necessary for good writing．
F． The more you write， the better your writing will be．
【考点】选句补全短文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要是针对如何写出更好的文章提出了一些方法建议．
【解答】均为细节推理题．
（1）B．根据"Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．良好的写作能力将有助于我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益．"以及下文是在提出一些建议，结合所给选项，可知应填：以下建议可能会有所帮助．故选B．
（2）E．根据"Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper．我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确．"结合所给选项，可知应填：正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的．故选E．
（3）C．根据" In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes， like grammar and spelling mistakes．实际上，重写是找出并纠正某些错误的最佳方法，例如语法和拼写错误．"结合所给选项，可知应填：重写使我们的写作更好．故选C．
（4）A．根据"Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article．准备一个清单是写好文章所必需的．"结合所给选项，可知应填：准备一份清单．故选A．
（5）D．根据"But with a few simple steps， we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles．但是只需几个简单的步骤，我们就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章．"结合所给选项，可知应填：要成为一个更好的作家并不容易．故选D．
【点评】先通读全文了解文章大意，结合空格处的前后语义，从所给选项中选出合适的一项，使文章语意连贯即可．
4．（2018秋•惠州期末）配对阅读
（1）　E　 I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（2）　C　I have questions with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（3）　A　I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know
（4）　D　 I always forget the new words．Even though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book
（5）　G　I don't dare to speak English with
others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do
not stop to think．when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class： You： can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D Review the words again and again until you remember them
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
E． Listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first， then you can talk with other
【考点】配对阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】1．我经常不能完成阅读测试，因为没有足够的时间．﹣﹣在给定的时间内做阅读练习．试着快速阅读．你不需要知道每个单词．
2．我对我的功课有疑问．但是我不喜欢在同学面前问老师．﹣﹣课后问老师：你：也可以把问题写在一张纸上交给老师．
3．当我做听力测试的时候，我不能跟着磁带，因为总有一些单词我不知道．﹣﹣试着抓住磁带的大意，不要停下来思考．当你听到你不知道的话．你不需要知道文章中的每个单词．
4．我总是忘记生词．虽然我昨天学过，但是今天当我打开书的时候，我可能会忘记它们．﹣﹣一遍又一遍地复习这些单词，直到你记住为止．
5．我不敢和别人说英语，虽然我知道我很擅长．﹣﹣别担心．试着先和你的好朋友多说英语，然后你就可以和其他人交谈了．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．E 根据I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．我经常不能完成阅读测试，因为没有足够的时间．可知结合选项，应说在给定的时间内做阅读练习．试着快速阅读．你不需要知道每个单词．故选E．
2．C 根据I have questions with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．我对我的功课有疑问．但是我不喜欢在同学面前问老师．可知结合选项，应说课后问老师：你：也可以把问题写在一张纸上交给老师．故选C．
3．A 根据I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．当我做听力测试的时候，我不能跟着磁带，因为总有一些单词我不知道．可知结合选项，应说试着抓住磁带的大意，不要停下来思考．当你听到你不知道的话．你不需要知道文章中的每个单词．故选A．
4．D 根据I always forget the new words．Even though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．我总是忘记生词．虽然我昨天学过，但是今天当我打开书的时候，我可能会忘记它们．可知结合选项，应说一遍又一遍地复习这些单词，直到你记住为止．故选D．
5．G 根据I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．我不敢和别人说英语，虽然我知道我很擅长．可知结合选项，应说别担心．试着先和你的好朋友多说英语，然后你就可以和其他人交谈了．故选G．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
5．（2020秋•渠县期中）Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don't know how to take notes．
★Write down key facts．If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that's great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something important again and again．
★Ask．Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat （重复说） what you miss．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
★Compare．Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some mistakes．
★Organize．Note﹣taking also needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
★Good note﹣taking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV．But you'll save time in the coming test．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）There are　 　 main points about note﹣taking in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）What should you write down in your notebook in class？　C　
A．Every word．
B．Lots of dates．
C．The most important facts．
D．Your complaints about the teacher．
（3）If you can't follow your teachers in class，what should you do？　A　
A．Ask them after class．
B．Ask them before class．
C．Stop listening in class．
D．Complain to them about the class．
（4）Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes？　D　
A．Organizing the notes．
B．Recopying your notes after class．
C．Asking your teachers for help．
D．Comparing your notes with others'．
（5）Which can be the BEST title for this passage？　A　
A．How to take notes
B．What to do in class
C．How to study for a test
D．What to do with problem．
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有功课中做好的技能．它可以让你在学习的时候充满自信．但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记．记笔记有五个主要的要点：写 降下来 钥匙 事实， 问 ，比较 ，组织，做好笔记需要时间．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据★Write down key facts．★Ask．★Compare．★Organize ★Good note﹣taking takes time可知记笔记有五个主要的要点．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．你可以抄下来，或者把最重要的事实写下来．可知，在课堂上记笔记应该把最重要的事实写下来．故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．如果你的老师说得太快而你听不懂他的话，下课后你可以问他．可知，可以课后问．故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some mistakes．可知，把你的笔记和别人比较一，能帮助你改正笔记中的错误．故选D．
（5）A．标题归纳题．根据Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork．记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有功课中做好的技能．以及下文阐述了记笔记的五要点 ★Write down key facts．★Ask．★Compare．★Organize ★Good note﹣taking takes time，结合选项可知标题是How to take notes．故选A．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
6．School：Kelvin Grove State High School，London， Grade：7
Name：Edward Scott
Term ending：May 6th
Subjects
Remarks
Math
He is a little weak in this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others．
Science
He can work out many difficult problems．Well done!
English
He is the best in the class．Keep it up!
French
His reading is very good，and he can remember many words．
History
He is not so good at this，but he has done better than before．
Geography
He is familiar with the names of many places in the world．
Music
He does like pop songs，and he sings very well．
Principal M．L．Martin

（1）After reading the passage，we know it is　C　．
A．a studying plan of M．L．Martin
B．a teaching plan of Edward Scott
C．a school report of Edward Scott
D．a working plan of M．L．Martin
（2）Which subject is not mentioned in the diagram？　A　
A．P．E．
B．Music．
C．Math．
D．History．
（3）Edward's best subject is　 　．
A．science
B．English
C．geography
D．French
（4）How many subjects are mentioned in the diagram？　C　
A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
D．Eight．
（5）According to the diagram，which of the following is NOT true？　A　
A．Edward can't sing songs very well．
B．Edward learns two languages in school．
C．Edward does well in science．
D．Edward is not so good at math and history．
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是爱德华•斯科特的一份学校报告．
【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据Name：Edward Scott． 姓名：爱德华•斯科特．以及表格中对七门学科的备注和计划，可以推断出，这是爱德华•斯科特的一份学校报告．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据表格Subjects ：Math；Science；English；French；History；Geography；Music．学科：数学；自然；英语；法语；历史；地理；音乐．可知，没有体育．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据English He is the best in the class．英语他是班上最好的．可知，爱德华最好的科目是英语．故选B．
（4）C 细节计算题．根据表格中Subjects ：Math；Science；English；French；History；Geography；Music．可以计算出有七门学科．故选C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据Music He does like pop songs，and he sings very well．他确实喜欢流行歌曲，而且唱得很好．结合选项，可以判断出爱德华唱歌唱得不好不正确．故选A．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
7．Learning English
If you are a learner of English， learning English has something for you． Learning English has free material（材料） to practise your English in three main sections（部分）：
• Learning English Central﹣English for everybody．
• Learning English Kids﹣English for children， their parents and teachers．
• Learning English for working people． They can learn and practise English for all kinds of jobs．
Learning English is not a "course"． It doesn't have Unit 1， Unit 2， etc． Instead， it is like a restaurant with a long menu of learning activities． Today you might want to practise some reading skills． Tomorrow you might want to play one of our games or read a story．
Learning English is not for beginners in English or very advanced（高级的） learners． Every learner in between find something they can understand and practise． Sometimes you will want to try and do more difficult things on the website just because you are interested in the subject．

Choose the right answers．
（1）Which section does a primary teacher need？　 　
A． Learning English Central．
B． Learning English Kids．
C． Learning English for working people．
D． Learning English for beginners．
（2）What does the underlined word "course" mean in Chinese？　D　
A． 路线
B． 方针
C． 过程
D． 课程
（3）Why is Learning English like a menu in a restaurant？　C　
A． Because it doesn't have Unit 1， Unit 2 etc．
B． Because it is not a "course"．
C． Because you can choose anything you like in this "restaurant"
D． Because you can enjoy your meal as well as learn English．
（4）To whom Learning English will be of great use？　D　
A． Working people．
B． Very advanced learner．
C． Beginners．
D． Every learner in between．
（5）From the passage， we can know that Learning English is　A　．
A． an English learning website with a section for working people
B． a restaurant with a long menu of learning activities
C． a textbook for English learning for advanced learners
D． a free English course with many learning activities
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了一个名叫Learning English 学习英语的网站．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 • Learning English Kids﹣English for children， their parents and teachers．•Learning English Kids﹣针对孩子，他们的父母和老师的英语．可知小学老师要学儿童英语．故选B．
（2）D．词意推断题．根据Learning English is not a "course"． It doesn't have Unit 1， Unit 2， etc．Learning English 不是一门"course"． 它没有单元1，单元2等．可推知是课程的意思．故选D．
（3）C．理解题．根据 Instead， it is like a restaurant with a long menu of learning activities． Today you might want to practise some reading skills． Tomorrow you might want to play one of our games or read a story．相反，它就像是一家餐厅里的一张学习活动的长菜单． 今天，您可能想练习一些阅读技巧． 明天您可能想玩我们的游戏之一或读一个故事．可推知是因为你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西．故选C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Learning English is not for beginners in English or very advanced（高级的） learners． Every learner in between find something they can understand and practise．Learning English 不适合初学者或高级英语学习者． 介于两者之间的每个学习者都可以找到他们可以理解和实践的东西．故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据 • Learning English for working people…Sometimes you will want to try and do more difficult things on the website just because you are interested in the subject．•为在职人士的Learning English …有时，您可能只是想对这个科目感兴趣而尝试在网站上做一些更困难的事情．可知Learning English 是一个英语学习网站，上面有专门针对在职人士的部分．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
8．We are learning English， but how can we learn English well？ A student can know a lot about English， but maybe he can't speak English．
If you want to know how to swim， you must get into the river． And if you want to be a football player， you must play football．
So， you see． You can learn English only by using it． You must listen to your teacher in class． You must read your lessons every day． You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes． Then one day， you may find your English very good．

（1）You know a lot about English but maybe　D　．
A． you can speak
B． you can study it
C． you can't study it
D． you can't use it
（2）You must get into the river　 　．
A． to catch a fish
B． to learn how to swim
C． to go boating
D． to play with water
（3）If you want to be a football player， please　 　．
A． buy a good football
B． play football
C． watch others play football
D． put your football away
（4）If you want to study English well， you must often　D　．
A． speak English
B． write in English
C． listen to English
D． do all of A， B， C
（5）From the passage we know "　D　"．
A． you know an apple good or not if you eat it
B． you can do anything if you don't know how to do it
C． you must speak English before you know how to use it
D． swimming is a good example for you to learn English well
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲如果你想学好英语，就必须要学会经常用它．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据A student can know a lot about English， but maybe he can't speak English．一个学生对英语了解很多，但也许他不会说英语．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据If you want to know how to swim， you must get into the river．如果您想游泳，就必须进入河里．故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 And if you want to be a football player， you must play football．如果想成为一名足球运动员，就必须踢足球．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 You must listen to your teacher in class． You must read your lessons every day． You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes．你必须在课堂上听老师讲课． 你必须每天阅读． 你必须和同学说英语，有时还必须写点东西．故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据If you want to know how to swim， you must get into the river…So， you see． You can learn English only by using it．如果你想知道如何游泳，则必须进入河中…所以，你看，你只能通过使用英语来学习英语．可知对你学好英语来说，游泳是一个很好的例子．故选D．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
9．I began my high school life at a very good school， especially in math and physics． However， because my math score wasn't satisfactory， I was asked to leave the school． Then I went to another high school that focused on English studies．
I still remember the day I walked into the classroom and saw my English teacher； she was so beautiful that her eyes brought me great warmth and caring， although I didn't understand her first words to me， which were "good morning"． We began with the alphabet（字母表）． Slowly did I learn how to make the correct sounds， I was still not interested in English． So I didn't practice very often． The exam finally came! I hadn't studied and I knew I couldn't pass． So I cheated（欺骗）on the exam． When I got my exam paper back， I found that I had received a high grade． But I knew the grade wasn't my real score． I decided to tell the truth and told my teacher that I wasn't the good student she had thought me to be． Instead of being mad， she was patient and nice to me． She helped me learn to read very simple English and encouraged（鼓励） me to do things on my own so as to improve my English．

Choose the right answers．
（1）What is special at the writer's first high school？　D　
A． math
B． English
C． physics
D． Both A and C
（2）Why did the writer leave school？　 　
A． Because she didn't like maths and physics．
B． Because she wasn't good at maths．
C． Because she didn't want to learn English．
D． Because she didn't enjoy her school life．
（3）She didn't understand her English teacher at first， did she？　 　
A．Yes， she didn't．
B． No， she didn't．
C． Yes， she did．
D． No， she did．
（4）What did the writer feel after she got her exam paper back？　C　
A． She felt very happy．
B． She felt very surprised．
C． She felt very unhappy．
D． She felt very excited．
（5）Can you guess what might not happen later？　 　
A． She worked hard at English from then on．
B． She gave up English after that．
C． She learned English very well．
D． She became friends with her English teacher．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了我在英语学校的一件老师帮助我学习英语的事情．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题，题目问作者的第一所高中的什么是特殊的？根据I began my high school life at a very good school， especially in math and physics．我开始在一所尤其是数学和物理非常好的学校开始我的高中生活，故选D．
2．B 细节理解题．题目问作者为什么离开学校？根据 However， because my math score wasn't satisfactory， I was asked to leave the school． 然而，我数学成绩不理想，我被学校劝退．故选B．
3．B 细节理解题．题目问她起初不能理解她的老师，是吗？根据she was so beautiful that her eyes brought me great warmth and caring， although I didn't understand her first words to me， which were "good morning"． 她是如此的漂亮以至于她的眼睛带给我无限的温暖和关怀，尽管我听不懂她对我说的第一句话："good morning"．回答应该和事实一致，此处应翻译为：是的，不理解．故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．题目问作者拿到试卷后感觉怎么样？根据But I knew the grade wasn't my real score． 但是我知道那并不是我的真实成绩，判断她并不开心．故选C．
5．B 推理题．题目问你能猜到的后来可能不会发生的是什么？根据She helped me learn to read very simple English and encouraged（鼓励） me to do things on my own so as to improve my English．她帮助我学着读非常简单的英语并鼓励我自己去做一些事情以提高我的英语．推测作者的成绩逐渐提高了，英语成绩往好的方向发展，因此不可能发生的是她放弃了英语．故选B．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文章大意，阅读题目后在原文中找出相对应的内容．
10．One evening I visited the English corner of our town． It is near our school． There are trees and flowers and a small ground． Every evening， large numbers of people go there to improve their English， but I had never been there before．
When I arrived there， many people had already been there． I looked around and found that most of them were students． Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes． To my great surprise， I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest． Just then， a tall student came towards me and asked， "Shall we have a talk in English？" My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner． Anyway， I said， "Yes．" Soon we talked freely about our studies， our lives， our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English． Time went fast， and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it．
I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner． I understood the proverb better， "Practice makes perfect．"

（1）Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to　 　．
A． visit the nice ground
B． improve their English
C． make friends with foreigners
D． have a talk in Chinese with others
（2）Most people were　D　 in the English corner．
A． workers
B． teachers
C． foreigners
D． students
（3）The writer talked with a student about their　D　 in the English corner．
A． homework， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
B． friends， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
C． teachers， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
D． studies， lives， hobbies and problems of learning English
（4）The Chinese meaning of "Practice makes perfect" is　C　．
A． 实践出真知
B． 身临其境
C． 熟能生巧
D． 完美无缺
（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A． Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students．
B． The writer often visited the English corner．
C． The writer learned a lot at the English corner．
D． The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者第一次去英语角同他人用英语对话的故事，作者刚开始有点紧张，后来还是可以自由的用英语交流，同时让他意识到：熟能生巧．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据Every evening， large numbers of people go there to improve their English每天晚上，都有很多人去英语角那里练习英语以提高英语水平，故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据I looked around and found that most of them were students．我看了一圈，发现大多数都是学生，故选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据Soon we talked freely about our studies， our lives， our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English．很快我们就畅所欲言地谈论我们的学习、生活、爱好以及学习英语的问题．故选D．
4．C．词义猜测题．根据I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner． I understood the proverb better， "Practice makes perfect．"我在那里玩得很开心，很高兴在英语角学到了很多东西．使我更明白了这句谚语："熟能生巧．"可知，划线句子意为：熟能生巧，故选C．
5．C．推理判断题．根据I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner．我在那里玩得很开心，很高兴在英语角学到了很多东西．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
11．One of Henry's feet is bigger than the other． "I can't find good shoes for my feet，" he says to his friend Dick． "Why not go to a shoemaker？" Dick says． "A good one can make you the right shoes，" "Good idea!" Henry said． "But where can I find a good shoemaker？" "Oh， there is one in my town．" Dick says．
One day Henry goes to the shoemaker in Dick's town and asks the shoemaker to make him right shoes． Henry goes to the shoemaker again a few days later and looks at the shoes． Then he says to the shoemaker angrily， "I tell you to make one bigger than the other． Why do you make one smaller than the other？"

（1）Henry's feet are　D　．
A． very long
B． very big
C． the same
D． different in size（尺码）
（2）His friend Dick　C　．
A． can make shoes
B． has longer feet
C． knows about a shoemaker
D． always has a good idea
（3）Henry and Dick lives　C　．
A． in the same town
B． in the same building
C． in different towns
D． with their parents
（4）Why is Henry angry？ Because he thinks　A　．
A． the shoemaker makes the wrong shoes
B． Dick is not happy
C． he has different feet
D． the shoemaker doesn't make any shoes for him
（5）Who do you think is wrong？　 　
A． Dick
B． Henry
C． The shoemaker
D． Henry's friend
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文章主要讲述了Henry的脚一只大一只小，后来在朋友Dick的建议下去找了鞋匠做鞋．可是最后Henry生气了，他质问鞋匠为什么把鞋做的一只比另一只小，而不是一只比另一只大．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．D．根据One of Henry's feet is bigger than the other．亨利的一只脚比另一只脚大．可知，二只脚的尺码不相同，故选D．
2．C．根据 "Oh， there is one in my town．" Dick says．"哦，我镇上就有一个鞋匠．"迪克说．可知，迪克认识一个鞋匠，故选C．
3．C．根据"But where can I find a good shoemaker？" "Oh， there is one in my town．" Dick says．"但是我在哪里能找到一个好的鞋匠呢？""哦，我镇上就有一个鞋匠．"迪克说．可知，他们二个住在不同的小镇，故选C．
4．A．根据Then he says to the shoemaker angrily， "I tell you to make one bigger than the other． Why do you make one smaller than the other？"然后他生气地对鞋匠说："我告诉你把一只鞋做的比另一只大．你为什么把一只做的比另一只小？"．可知，他认为鞋匠把鞋做错了，故选A．
5．B．根据Then he says to the shoemaker angrily， "I tell you to make one bigger than the other． Why do you make one smaller than the other？"然后他生气地对鞋匠说："我告诉你把一只鞋做的比另一只大．你为什么把一只做的比另一只小？"．可知，一只鞋比另一只小的话，反过来就是一只鞋比另一只大，鞋匠是做对了鞋的，因此是 Henry错了，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
12．There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"， and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you． Many experts （专家） use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit． For example， too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）． To avoid being fat， kids are told to keep off sweet food． But， a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food．
"When we say some people ‘sweet'， we mean they are kind and friendly to us． Perhaps（也许） this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts．" said Brian Meier， a scientist from the study team． "Taste is something we experience every day． What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character（角色） and behavior（行为） depending on their taste．"
In one of their experiments（实验）， students were asked questions about their character﹣whether， for example， they were soft﹣hearted or not． Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food． According to their answers， the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer．
In their another experiment， the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need， and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't． For example， people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city， visit sick children in the hospital and so on．
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food． So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful． Next time， try some ice﹣cream．

（1）The underlined word "it" refers to　D　
A． the sweet food
B． the eating habit
C． the American team
D． the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments， sweet food makes people　D　
A． overweight
B． excited
C． relaxed
D． friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred　C　 were less helpful．
A． ice﹣cream
B． chocolate
C． chips
D． cookies
（4）According to the passage， which of the followings is NOT true？　 　
A．There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste．
B．Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat．
C．What you put in your mouth will show your character．
D．If people want to be kind or friendly， they can try some sweet food．
（5）It can be learnt from the passage that　C　
A． scientists asked college students questions about their future
B． scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C． people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D． people's character has nothing to do with their taste
【考点】科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本介绍了美国科学家发现吃甜食的人善良、友好．他们通过做实验，喜欢甜食的人更好，更愿意帮助其他人．实验的结果表明人们的乐于助人和善良更他们对甜食的偏爱有关．
【解答】1．D．词义猜测题．根据第一段的第一句There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat"， 可知，"it"指前半句中"you are what you eat"这句谚语，故选D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段的第二句So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful．可知，实验证明吃甜食可使人变得友好，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句In their another experiment， the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need， and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't． 在他们的另一个实验中，科学家们发现那些喜欢甜食如饼干和巧克力的人更愿意帮助其他需要帮助的人，而那些吃非甜食如薯条的人则不愿意，可知，吃不到甜的食物，如薯片的人群并不是那么乐于助人，故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．根据第一段第四句To avoid being fat， kids are told to keep off sweet food．可知，为了避免发胖，大人让孩子少吃甜食，故选B．
5．C．推理判断题．根据In their another experiment， the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need， and those who ate non﹣sweet food such as chips weren't． 在他们的另一个实验中，科学家们发现那些喜欢甜食如饼干和巧克力的人更愿意帮助其他需要帮助的人，而那些吃非甜食如薯条的人则不愿意，可知吃甜食的人更愿意帮助其他人，故选C．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
13．"Dreams may be more important than sleep． We all need dreams，" some scientists say．
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time． People have a few dreams each night． Dreams are like short films． They are usually in colour． Some dreams are like old films． They come to us over and over again． That may be because the dreamer is thinking about something． Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer．
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams． They may think about their work all day． These ideas can carry over into dreams．Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream． But often we can't remember the dream． Dreams can go away quickly．
Too much dreaming cannot be good． The more we sleep， the longer we dream． The mind is hard at work when we dream． That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired．

（1）To sleep may be less important than to　 　
A． think
B． dream
C． work
D． study
（2）Dreams and films are usually　 　
A． very long
B． in colour
C． about work
D． very sad
（3）Why do some people often dream about their work？　C　
A． Because they are tired in the daytime．
B． Because they are not interested in their work．
C． Because they may think about their work all day．
D． Because they have too much work to do．
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？　C．　
A．Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes．
B． Too much dreaming may be bad for people．
C． People always remember their dreams quickly．
D． People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping．
（5）The story mainly tell us　A　．
A． what dreams are
B． people like sleep
C． dreams are like films
D． we always remember dreams
【考点】科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了梦与睡眠的关系，梦甚至比睡眠还要重要，它占据我们睡眠的1/4，是与我们的生活及其工作都是密切相关的．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一句 Dreams may be more important than sleep．可知梦比睡眠还要重要，故选B．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的前两句话Dreams are like short films． They are usually in color．可知，梦和电影是一样的，都是多姿多彩的，故选B．
3．C．推理判断题．根据They may have been thinking about their work all day． 可知人们之所以经常梦到工作的事是因为他们整天在想着工作，所以睡眠中必有所反应，故选C．
4．C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream． But often we can't remember the dream． Dreams can go away quickly．
可知我们不记得那个梦，梦可以很快消失．所以People always remember their dreams quickly．不符合原文表达，故选C．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据全文的描述，本文重点解释的就是梦的特点及其与睡眠的关系，所以what dreams are（梦是什么）作为文章的大意是最合适的，故选A．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
14．"I want to know how to speak English well． What can I do？"Bill asks this question as many students do．I ask him，"How do you learn English？"He answers，"Only in the English lessons．"The first thing I will say is，"That is not enough！"
If you want to speak English well，you have to practise． Speak to friends，classmates，people online or in stores． Speaking is the best way to learn a language．
In my lessons， I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English，and they often say "nervous （紧张的）"，"scared"，or some words like that． The second piece of advice I can give is to relax． Don't worry about making mistakes． If you can't think of the right word to use，don't worry about it． Just say what you want to say．
Speaking English well isn't just about practicing your speaking． It is also important for you to listen to English． Listen to English movies and English TV programs as much as possible．

（1）How does Bill learn English？　D　
A． He learns English by himself．
B． He learns English with people online．
C． He learns English at home．
D． He learns English only in the English lessons．
（2）What's the best way to learn English according to the passage？　C　
A． Listening．
B． Writing．
C． Speaking．
D． Reading．
（3）Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English？　D　
A． Because they don't like English．
B． Because they are too shy to speak．
C． Because they are students．
D． Because they worry about making mistakes．
（4）What isn't mentioned about how to speak English well in the passage？　D　
A． Speaking English as often as you can．
B． Relaxing yourself when you speak English．
C． Listening to English as much as possible．
D． Living in England for some time．
（5）Which of the following is true about the writer？　C　
A． He is an Englishman．
B． He knows little about English．
C． He is an English teacher．
D． He is Bill's father．
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要是作者对如何学习好英语提出了几点方法建议．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"He answers，"Only in the English lessons．他回答说："只有在英语课上．"故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Speaking is the best way to learn a language．说是学习语言的最好方法．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据they often say "nervous （紧张的）"，"scared"，or some words like that． The second piece of advice I can give is to relax． Don't worry about making mistakes．他们经常说"紧张"，"害怕"或类似的话． 我可以提供的第二点建议是放松． 不要担心犯错．可知是因为他们担心犯错．故选D．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据Speak to friends，classmates，people online or in stores…The second piece of advice I can give is to relax…It is also important for you to listen to English．与网上，商店里的朋友，同学，人们聊天…我能提供的第二条建议是放松…听英语也很重要．可知没有提到要在英国住一段时间．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据 In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English，在课程中，我通常会问学生们，他们对讲英语的感觉如何，可知作者是一位英语老师．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
15．（2021•青岛模拟）There are about 5，000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world． They come in many different colors． Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them． Ladybugs taste bad． A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again． When ladybugs are in danger， they will give out a fluid（液体）that tastes terrible．
In many cultures， the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck． Most ladybugs are kind to humans． They eat other insects which destroy crops． One ladybug can eat up to 5，000 insets in its lifetime．
Ladybugs have six short legs． They live in many different places， including green lands， forests， cities， the countryside and along rivers． Different ladybugs have different spots（点）． Some of them don't have spots at all． The most common kind in North America is the 7﹣spotted ladybug． The 7﹣spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn． When the weather turns cold， they look for a warm place to sleep， such as under stones or in houses．

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves．　T　
（2）In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck．　T　
（3）Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops．　F　
（4）Ladybugs live in many places except cities．　F　
（5）Winter is the best time for 7﹣spotted ladybugs to go out for food．　F　
【考点】阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了世界上大约有五千种不同的瓢虫，详细的介绍了一些瓢虫的特点和习惯等．
【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 根据第一段句子When ladybugs are in danger， they will give out a fluid（液体）that tastes terrible．当瓢虫处于危险中时，它们会发出一种味道很糟的液体．可知瓢虫可以释放出一种可怕的液体来保护自己．故答案为T．
2．T 根据第二段句子In many cultures， the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck．在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为是好运的象征．可知在许多文化中，瓢虫被认为会带来好运．故答案为T．
3．F 根据第二段句子Most ladybugs are kind to humans． They eat other insects which destroy crops．大多数瓢虫对人类很友好．它们吃其他破坏庄稼的昆虫．可知大多数瓢虫对农作物有害是错误的．故答案为F．
4．F 根据第三段句子They live in many different places， including green lands， forests， cities， the countryside and along rivers．它们生活在许多不同的地方，包括绿地、森林、城市、乡村和河流沿岸．可知瓢虫生活在许多地方，除了城市是错误的．故答案为F．
5．F 根据最后一段句子The 7﹣spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn． When the weather turns cold， they look for a warm place to sleep， such as under stones or in houses．七点瓢虫从春天到秋天最活跃．当天气变冷时，它们会找一个温暖的地方睡觉，比如石头下或房子里．可知冬天是7个斑点瓢虫外出觅食的最佳时间是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
16．（2017•大石桥市校级模拟）"Cool"is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the world has had many different meanings．"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，"It's cool．"You may think，"He's so cool，"when you see your favourite footballer．We all maximize （扩大） the meaning of"cool"．You can use it instead of many words such as"new"or"surprising"．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall （瀑布） they had visited．On one student's paper was just the one sentence，"It's so cool．"Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity （缺乏） of words．Without"cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility （可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word"cool"？I can．And I think they are also very cool．

（1）We know that the word"cool"has had　C　．
A．only one meaning
B．no meanings
C．many different meanings
D．the same meaning
（2）In the passage，the word"express"means"　 　．"
A．see
B．show
C． know
D．feel
（3）If you are　A　 something，you may say，"It's cool．"
A．interested in
B．angry about
C．afraid of
D．unhappy with
（4）The writer takes an example to show he is　C　 the way the word is used．
A．pleased with
B．strange to
C．worried about
D．careful with
（5）In the passage，the writer suggests （暗示）that the word"cool"　D　．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not be as cool as it seems．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇议论文，短文中主要讲述了cool的意思的延展历史，旧时cool表示温度有点冷，到后来"酷"可以用来表达几乎所有感兴趣的东西，通过讲述一个小故事来证明，没有"酷"，一些人就没有言语能表达同样的意思．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据首句"Cool is a word with many meanings．"酷是一个多义词可知，故选C．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据第一行"Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold"（旧的意思是用来表达温度有点冷）的意思可知"express"前后词义关系可推断出是"表达"的意思，与"show表明、展示"同义．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第二行"Cool"can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything．（cool用于表示所有感兴趣的东西）可知你对一些事情感兴趣，你可以说它很酷，故选A．
4．C．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Without"cool"，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word"cool"？"理解可知．作者通过实例来表达自己的一种担心，故选C．
5．D．主旨大意题．根据第三段第二行On the student's paper was just the one sentence，"It's so cool．"（一个学生的试卷上只有一个句子"It's so cool"）．可知作者的担心cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的，也就是cool并不像他们表面上那么酷，故选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
17．（2020秋•肇源县期末）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited． But Elton was not happy． He was an outside boy． He loved swimming， boating， and riding his bike in summer． When it snowed， he was always sad．
After lunch， the doorbell rang （门铃响） ﹣ it was Penelope， Elton's next﹣door neighbor． "Elton， would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？" Penelope asked． Elton wrinkled （皱起） his nose．
"Yes， yes， Elton would like to go，" his mother said． She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside． Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood． At dinner time， Elton came home happily， but the next morning， his unhappy face came back．
Then the doorbell rang again ﹣ it was Penelope．
"Elton， would you like to go snowshoeing？" asked Penelope， with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands． Elton wrinkled his nose but said， "Sure， I think so．"
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house． At lunchtime， Elton came home without his unhappy face．
In the afternoon， the doorbell rang once more．It was Penelope．"Elton， would you like to go sledding （乘雪橇）？"she asked．This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope．
Elton decided that he loved winter． "Winter could be a fantastic time of year， too，" he thought．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）How did Elton feel when the first snow of this winter came？　C　
A． Excited．
B． Relaxed．
C． Sad．
D． Worried．
（2）Penelope went to Elton's house to　C　．
A． have lunch
B． ask for help
C． invite him out
D． see his mother
（3）Elton and Penelope made a snowman， went snowshoeing and sledding　A　．
A． in two days
B． in three days
C． with their family
D． with their friends
（4）The underlined sentence shows that　A　．
A． it was really cold outside
B． Elton wanted to play outside
C． Penelope walked very quickly
D． Elton didn't like going sledding
（5）What's the best title of the passage？　D　
A． A clever mother
B． Fun winter activities
C． Two friends got closer!
D． A love for winter began!
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了Elton原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友 Penelope 一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据The first snow of this winter made most kids excited． But Elton was not happy．冬天的第一场雪让大多孩子很激动，但是 Elton不开心，not happy的同义词为sad．故选C．
2．C 细节理解题，题目问Penelope去Elton的家是为了……，根据"Elton， would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？" Penelope asked．"Elton，你想和我一起出来堆雪人吗？"Penelope问道．判断是想邀请他出来玩，故选C．
3．A 内容理解题．根据After lunch， the doorbell rang午饭后，门铃响了， but the next morning， his unhappy face came back．Then the doorbell rang again ﹣ it was Penelope但第二天早上，他不愉快的脸又回来了．然后门铃又响了﹣﹣是佩内洛普， Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house． At lunchtime， Elton came home without his unhappy face． In the afternoon， the doorbell rang once more．It was Penelope埃尔顿和佩内洛普穿上雪鞋，穿过房子后面的树林．午餐时间，埃尔顿回到家，脸上没有一丝不快．下午，门铃又响了．是佩内洛普，可知他们在2天内做了3件事，一天堆雪人，一天穿雪鞋和乘雪橇．故选A．
4．A 句子理解题．根据Elton wrinkled his nose埃尔顿皱起了鼻子，结合语境，此处是Penelope想邀请他出来堆雪人，因此B． Elton wanted to play outside Elton 想在外面玩；D． Elton didn't like going sledding Elton 不喜欢去滑雪橇错误，C项未提及，可能是因为外面太冷了，Elton不想出去．故选A．
5．D 主旨大意题．根据Elton decided that he loved winter． "Winter could be a fantastic time of year， too埃尔顿决定他喜欢冬天．"冬天也可能是一年中美妙的时光．可知文章主要讲了Elton原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友 Penelope 一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18．（2019春•宾阳县期末）Vicky is a pretty young woman． She comes from a rich and famous family． She has almost everything． The problem is that everyone else in Vicky's family is busy and they have no time to be with her． She is very lonely．
So Vicky spends a lot of time on her QQ． She uses the name Linda and has made a lot of friends and they chat with each other quite often．
Last year Vicky made a very special friend called David on QQ． He lived in England． They both like rock music and dance． It always took them hours to talk happily on QQ． Of course， they wanted to know more about each other． David sent a picture of himself． He was a tall， good looking young man with a big smile．
When Vicky's father was going on a business trip to England， Vicky asked him to let her go with him． She wanted to give David a surprise for his birthday． She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer． But when she knocked on David's door in England， she found that her special friend was a twelve year old boy named Jim!

（1）Vicky spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is　D　．
A． rich
B． famous
C． young
D． lonely
（2）What's Vicky's name on QQ？　C　
A． Vicky．
B． David．
C． Linda．
D． Jim．
（3）Vicky thought "David" was special because he　A　．
A． talked with her happily on QQ
B． was from London， England
C． sent her a picture of himself
D． was tall and good﹣looking
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A． Don't believe or go to meet those you get to know on QQ so easily．
B． People always use their real names on QQ．
C． You can go to meet those you get to know on QQ．
D． People often tell their real information to others on QQ．
（5）Which sentence is not true？　A　
A． Vicky's parents spend a lot of time with her．
B． Vicky kills her time on the Internet．
C． Jim is twelve﹣year﹣old．
D． Vicky believes her special friend is tall and good looking．
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】D C A A A
【点评】略
19．（2017秋•长清区期末）The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people won't understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them．But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes．Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is　 　
A．writing it
B．using it
C．listening
D．learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？　C　
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes
B．Write as quickly as you can
C．Speak English as much as you can
D．Laugh more often
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should　A　
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make mistakes，you should　D　
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．be kind
D．keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）
（5）The story tells us："　D　"．
A．Only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意：
学习一门语言最好的方法就是使用．学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能的多说英语．有时你把单词用混了别人不理解，有时别人说得太快你无法理解他们．但是如果你保持幽默感，你可以一直笑对你所犯的错误． 不要在意它．对于别人来说嘲笑你犯的错误比生你的气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么．学英语最重要的事情是"不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都犯错误．"
【解答】答案：
1、B 细节理解题 根据The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible"学习一门语言最好的方法就是使用．学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能的多说英语"可知学习英语最好的方法就是使用，故选B
2、C 细节理解题 根据The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible"学习英语最好的方法就是尽可能的多说英语"可知在学习英语的时候尽量多说英语，故选C
3、A 细节理解题 根据Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you"不要在意它．对于别人来说嘲笑你犯的错误比生你的气要好"可知当别人嘲笑你犯的错误时不要在乎，故选A
4、D 细节理解题 根据But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes"但是如果你保持幽默感，你可以一直笑对你所犯的错误"可知当我们出现错误时要保持幽默感，故选D
5、D 主旨大意题 根据The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．""学英语最重要的事情是"不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都犯错误"可知短文告诉我们在学习过程中没有人不犯错误，故选D
【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意．对于涉及细节理解的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案
20．
Tina Smith is a 911 operator （接线员）． She takes calls and sends help to those in need． She got four calls this morning．
Name：Susan Wendle
Telephone：780﹣374﹣596
Age：36
Place：Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk． I can see the town of King's Lynn on the other side of the river． I'm in Ferry Road with my son．
Problem： My son fell in the river and cannot get out． He is holding on to （紧紧抓住） a boat． He is very cold and tired． I tried to go in to help but I don't swim very well．
Name： Brian Morton
Telephone： 781﹣293﹣745
Age：48
Place：Crossing （十字路口） 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend．
Problem：I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog． I hurt my leg． My friend's head is bleeding （流血）．
Name：Andrea Shelly
Telephone：781﹣003﹣578
Age：78
Place：At home by myself in the hall.27 Mycroft Street．
Problem：I fell down the stairs and can't move my legs．
Name：Steven Carter
Telephone：784﹣384﹣924
Age：33
Place：At home by myself and I'm upstairs （在楼上）.18 Sunderland Avenue．
Problem：My house is on fire． I can't get out．
（1）Who is in the river？　C　
A． Susan Wendle．
B． Brian Morton．
C． Susan Wendle's son．
D． Brian Morton's friend．
（2）How many people got hurt in the car accident？　 　
A． 1．
B． 2．
C． 3．
D． 4．
（3）How old is Andrea Shelly？　D　
A． 33．
B． 36．
C． 48．
D． 78．
（4）What's the matter with Steven Carter？　C　
A． He lost his dog．
B． He hurt his leg．
C． His house is on fire．
D． His head is bleeding．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？　 　
A． Steven Carter swims well．
B． Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs．
C． Tina Smith works in a post office．
D． Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了今天早上911接线员收到的四个求救电话．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，题目问谁在河里，根据Susan Wendle的求救信息，My son fell in the river and cannot get out．我的儿子掉河里出不来了．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题，题目问在车祸中几个人受伤了，根据 I hurt my leg． My friend's head is bleeding 我伤到我的腿了，我朋友的头在流血．判断是两个人受伤，故选B．
3．D 细节理解题，题目问Andrea Shelly多大年龄，根据Name：Andrea Shelly Age：78 姓名：Andrea Shelly，年龄：78，故选D．
4．C 细节理解题，题目问Steven Carter 怎么了，根据Name：Steven Carter 姓名：Steven Carter．My house is on fire． I can't get out．我的房子着火了．故选C．
5．B 细节理解题，题目问根据材料哪一项是正确的，根据Name：Andrea Shelly Problem：I fell down the stairs and can't move my legs． 姓名：Andrea Shelly．问题：我从楼梯上摔下来了腿动不了了．故选B．
【点评】此类阅读要求细心，根据题目在原文中找出相对应的内容．
21．Today， roller skating （滑旱冰） is easy and fun， but a long time ago， it wasn't easy at all． Before the year 1750， people never thought of skating． Things changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin． Merlin liked playing the violin and had many ideas and dreams． People called him a dreamer．
One day Merlin got an invitation to a ball． He was very pleased and a little excited． As the day of the party came near， Merlin began to think how to enter the party in a surprising （出人意料的） way． He came up with an idea． He thought everyone would be attracted （被吸引） to him if he could skate into the room． Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll， and decided to put two wheels （轮子） under each shoe． These shoes were the first pair of roller skates．
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room， playing the violin． Everyone was surprised to see this． But here was one problem． Merlin had no ways to stop his roller skates． Later he ran into a big mirror（镜子） on the wall． But for a long time nobody forgot Merlin and his roller skates， but no one learned it．

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示．
（1）Roller skating is always easy and fun．　F　
（2）One day someone invited Merlin to have a ball match．　F　
（3）The first pair of roller skates have two wheels under each shoe．　T　
（4）It's easy for Merlin to stop his roller skates．　F　
（5）Everybody was surprised and began to learn it at once．　F　
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】F F T F F
【点评】略
22．Last year， Bob visited Vancouver， Canada alone． He went there to give a talk on the environment （环境）． When it was over， he travelled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel． He then took a short walk to look at the local plants in the forest． After a few hours， he knew he took the wrong way， but was sure he could get back to the hotel．
However， after walking for several hours the next day， Bob knew he was in trouble． "I had my mobile phone， but the battery （电池） was almost dead． I could probably make just one call． But I didn't know the number of my hotel and I didn't want to worry my family if I really didn't have to，" said Bob． He went on walking for three more days． He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them．
On the fourth day， he knew there was no hope and decided to call his family． "He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone，" said Shirley， Bob's wife． "He seemed （似乎） to be in control （操控） of the situation．" Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once． "That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games， and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too，" said the hotel owner． As soon as Shirley phoned， the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob． They found him about one hour later， and luckily he was quite unhurt．
"I will never go to the forest without a guide． I never want an experience like that again，" said Bob．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Bob went to Vancouver to　D　．
A． watch football games
B． give a talk on travelling
C． watch basketball games
D． give a talk on the environment
（2）What does the underlined word "dead" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？　C　
A． 兴奋的
B． 惭愧的
C． 已废的
D． 充足的
（3）Who did Bob call in the end？　 　
A． His mother．
B． His wife．
C． His sister．
D． His daughter．
（4）What can we learn about Bob from the passage？　A　
A． He knew what he could eat in the forest．
B． He stayed in the forest for seven days．
C． He didn't like travelling with others．
D． He was seriously hurt in the forest．
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　D　
A． Travelling in the mountains
B． An early call
C． An enjoyable experience
D． Lost in the forest
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】DCBAD
【点评】略
23．Sally and Amy are twin sisters．They look the same and people often can't tell them from each other．Their mother likes to buy the same clothes for the two girls．But Sally is very unhappy，because she doesn't want her sister to wear the same clothes as she does．
An n is Sally's good friend．One day she invited Sally to come to her birthday party．So Sally wore her favourite dress and went to Ann's home．At that time Amy was wearing her dress and going shopping with a bottle of Coke in her hand．In the corner（拐角）of one street，Amy ran into Sally，and the Coke splashed （飞溅） onto Sally's dress，Because the girls'dresses were the same，they exchange（交换） their dresses．Finally，Sally went to join the party happily．
26．The meaning of"twin sisters"is　双胞胎姐妹　in Chinese．
27．请把画线句子译成汉语．
　因为她不希望她的妹妹跟她穿同样的衣服　
28．（1）What was Amy wearing？
　Her dress．　
（2）And what was she carrying？
　A bottle of Coke．　
29．At last，Sally wore　Amy's/hersister's　dress to the party．
30．请按时间顺序重新排列下列各句．
A．Amy was going shopping on the street．
B．Sally was invited to Ann's birthday party．
C．Sally put on her favourite dress to join the party．
D．Sally's dress became dirty．
E．The two sisters ran into each other．
正确的顺序是：　BCAED　．
【考点】任务型阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲有一对双胞胎姐妹Amy和Sally，她们长得很像很难分辨，她们的妈妈喜欢买同样的衣服给她们，但是Sally不喜欢和Amy穿一样的衣服．一天Sally受到Ann的派对邀请，Sally穿着她最喜欢的裙子去参加派对，Amy穿着同样的裙子在街上逛街，然后在，拐角处Amy撞上了Sally，因为可乐溅到了Sally的裙子上，她的裙子就变脏了．最后Amy和Sally交换了裙子，Sally开心地去参加了派对．
【解答】26．双胞胎姐妹．词义猜测题．根据后面"They look the same and people often can't tell them from each other．她们看起来一样，人们经常认不出她们彼此．"可推断出她们是双胞胎姐妹．故填双胞胎姐妹．
27．因为她不希望她的妹妹跟她穿同样的衣服．英译汉题．because因为；want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事；the same …as …像…一样…．然和结合英语语境将它们串联起来．故填因为她不希望她的妹妹跟她穿同样的衣服．
28．（1）Her dress．细节理解题．根据第二段"At that time Amy was wearing her dress and going shopping with a bottle of Coke in her hand．"可知，在那时Amy正穿着她的裙子手里拿着一瓶可乐在逛街．故填Her dress．
（2）A bottle of Coke．细节理解题．根据第二段"At that time Amy was wearing her dress and going shopping with a bottle of Coke in her hand．"可知，在那时Amy正穿着她的裙子手里拿着一瓶可乐在逛街．故填A bottle of Coke．
29．Amy's/her sister's．细节理解题．根据第二段"Because the girls'dresses were the same，they exchange（交换） their dresses．因为这两个女孩的裙子是一样的，她们交换了她们的裙子"可知最后Sally穿着她的姐妹Amy的裙子去了派对．故填Amy's/her sister's．
30．BCAED．理解排序题．通读第二段可知，首先是Sally受到Ann的邀请，然后Sally穿着她最喜欢的裙子去参加派对，然后Amy穿着同样的裙子在街上逛街，然后在，拐角处Amy撞上了Sally，因为可乐溅到了Sally的裙子上，她的裙子就变脏了．故填BCAED．
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文章中，通览全文把握大意后，带着问题在文章中寻找答案即可，在平时的学习中要注重词汇量的积累，有利于阅读理解作答的效率和正确率．
24．People used to wonder how fish can hear sounds without ears．But the fact is that fish do have ears．We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies，and they hear very well with them．Their listening is actually much better than man's．
Many water animals make noises while they are doing something．Sounds are real words for them．By sounds，they know where they are and which way to go．When they face dangers or find food，they always make sounds to tell others the news．
A new field in science is to learn the meanings of underwater sounds．People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds'calls．But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied．But we have no any other better way to study the sounds in the sea．Perhaps the meanings of the calls of the sea animals will be known more clearly some day．It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．
56．Fish have ears outside their bodies．　F　
57．Studying fish's sounds is more difficult than that of birds．　T　
58．Fish can make sounds to tell others the danger they meet．　T　
59．It will be useless to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．　F　
60．The passage is mainly about how to study the sounds on the land．　F　．
【考点】阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了鱼是有耳朵的，及其很多水生动物能够发出有用的信息，人类学习水下声音是很困难的，但是对我们是非常有用的．
【解答】答案：56．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子But the fact is that fish do have ears．We can't see the ears because they are inside fish's bodies但是鱼有耳朵，只不过藏在身体内部所以我们看不见而已．可知鱼在身体外有耳朵是错误的．故答案为F．
57．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子People use the same method that they have used in learning the secrets of birds'calls．But this method is more difficult to use in the sea because many of the sea animals can't be easily followed and studied．人们用学习鸟类语言的技巧去研究．但是这种方法更加困难，因为水下生物很难简单地追寻或者学习．可知研究鱼的声音比鸟类的声音更难．故答案为T．
58．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子When they face dangers or find food，they always make sounds to tell others the news．在遭遇危险或者觅食时，它们会制造声音去散布消息．可知鱼可以发出声音来告诉别人它们遇到的危险．故答案为T．
59．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．对我们来说，学习海洋中声音的秘密是很有用的．可知学习海洋中声音的秘密是没有用的是错误的．故答案为F．
60．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子It will be useful for us to learn the secrets of the sounds in the sea．对我们来说，学习海洋中声音的秘密是很有用的．可知这篇文章主要讲的是如何研究陆地上的声音是错误的．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
25．阅读短文，选择正确的答案．
One day after supper，Mr．Dickens went out for a walk along the bank of a river．He found a fisherman there．So he stopped to watch him quietly．
After a few minutes，the fisherman pulled his line in．There was a big，fat fish at the end of it．
The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩） and threw（扔） it back into the water．Then he put his hook and line into the water again．After a few more minutes he got another big fish．Again he threw it back into the river．Then，the third time，he got a small fish．He put it into the basket and started to go home．
Mr．Dickens was very surprised（吃惊的）．"Why do you throw those big fish back into the water，and keep only that small one？"he asked．
The fisherman looked at him and answered，"My pan is too small！"
1．Mr．Dickens stopped walking because　C　．
A．he lost his way
B．he wanted to swim in the river
C．he wanted to watch the fisherman fishing
D．he was too tired
2．The fisherman didn't keep the first two fish because　C　．
A．he didn't like big fish
B．his basket was too small
C．his pan was too small
D．they were too heavy to carry
3．How many fish did the fisherman get？　A　
A．At least（至少） three．B．Many．
C．Only one．D．Two．
4．In the basket　A　．
A．there was at least one fish
B．there was nothing
C．there were three fish
D．there were two fish
5．From the story we know that the fisherman　D　．
A．was good at fishing
B．was not good at fishing
C．was very clever
D．was very foolish（笨的）
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Dickens去河边散步，看见一个钓鱼的把大鱼扔了，只要小鱼，只因为平底锅太小的原因．
【解答】1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He found a fisherman there．So he stopped to watch him quietly．可知 他想看钓鱼，故答案是C．
2题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一 段The fisherman looked at him and answered，"My pan is too small！"可知 他把大鱼扔了因为他的平底锅太小，故答案是C．
3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二、三段There was a big，fat fish at the end of it．The fisherman took it off the hook（鱼钩） and threw（扔） it back into the water．Then he put his hook and line into the water again．After a few more minutes he got another big fish．Again he threw it back into the river．Then，the third time，he got a small fish．He put it into the basket and started to go home．先有条大鱼放了，第二次大鱼又放了，第三次小鱼放到篮子里，可知 至少有三条鱼，故答案是A．
4题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段，the third time，he got a small fish．He put it into the basket and started to go home．可知篮子里至少有一条小鱼，故答案是A．
5题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一 段The fisherman looked at him and answered，"My pan is too small！"可知，因为平底锅小把大鱼放了，而不知把大鱼弄小，所以很蠢，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
26．
My Plan for Learning English

Many students and teachers always ask this question "What is the best way to learn English well？"
Different people have different answers． Here is my plan for learning English． It is based on （根据） my own experience （经验） in learning languages． It helped me when I learned English． I hope that it can help you， too．
● Speak to Americans as much as possible．
● Write， write， write﹣letters， e﹣mails， notes， etc．
● Make phone calls to practise your English．
● Watch TV and movies．
● Listen to the radio．
● Read as much as possible．
It is important to believe that you will improve your English． Sometimes when you make plans， it seems very difficult． Progress comes little by little． Think about where you are today， and where you were last week or last month． Maybe it doesn't seem that you have gone very far． But if you stop and think about where you were six months ago， or even a year ago， you will see your progress． That progress gives you hope． Keep on studying， and you will reach your goal sooner or later．

（1）What do students and teachers often ask？　D　
A．How to speak English well．
B．How to write English well．
C．How to read English well．
D．How to learn English well．
（2）The plan for learning English well is based on　D　．
A．a student's teaching story
B．a student's learning story
C．an English teacher's experience
D．the writer's experience
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the writer？　A　
A．He reads aloud in the morning．
B．He watches English movies．
C．He often writes English notes．
D．He sometimes speaks English with friends on the phone．
（4）What is important for an English learner？　D　
A．To study English every day．
B．To speak with Americans．
C．To listen to the radio．
D．To believe that he will improve his English．
（5）The underlined word "Progress" probably means　C　in Chinese．
A．经历
B．错误
C．进步
D．失败
【考点】教育文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要是作者根据自己的学习经验向大家介绍英语学习的方法技巧．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Many students and teachers always ask this question "What is the best way to learn English well？"许多学生和老师总是问这个问题："学习英语的最佳方法是什么？"即如何学好英语．故选D．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据It is based on （根据） my own experience （经验） in learning languages．它是根据我自己在学习语言方面的经验制定的．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 ● Write， write， write﹣letters， e﹣mails， notes， etc． ● Make phone calls to practise your English．● Watch TV and movies．写信、电子邮件、便笺等；打电话练习英语；看电视和电影．可知没有提到作者早上大声读英语，故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据It is important to believe that you will improve your English．你要相信你会提高你的英语，这是非常很重要的．故选D．
（5）C．词意推断题．根据Sometimes when you make plans， it seems very difficult． Progress comes little by little． Think about where you are today， and where you were last week or last month．有时，当你制定计划时，似乎很难．进步一点一点地来．想一下你今天的位置，以及上周或上个月的位置．可推知划线单词是进步的意思．故选C．
【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．
27．Everyone has a hobby． My hobby is keeping a diary in English．
When I was nine years old， I began to have my hobby． At first it seemed hard for me， but now it is easy． I know it's possible to learn English well． After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles． Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me． I collect information for my diary by doing these．
After I finish my diary every day， I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary． Now my English is very good．
I love my hobby． It helps me a lot to learn English well．

（1）I began to keep a diary　A　．
A． when I was nine years old
B． before I was nine
C． when I was eight years old
D． for nine years
（2）　D　it was not easy for me to keep a diary in English．
A． Now
B． Usually
C． At last
D． At first
（3）From the passage we know　A　 is one of the best ways to learn English well．
A． keeping a diary
B． more reading
C． more speaking
D． more listening
（4）How do I collect information for my diary？　D　
A． I often read English stories or articles．
B． My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me．
C． I often go to the cinema．
D． Both A and B．
（5）From the passage we can say it's　C　 for us to have a good hobby．
A． bad
B． useless
C． helpful
D． careless
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍了用英语写日记这一爱好对作者英语的帮助．
【解答】1． A 细节理解题．由第二行When I was nine years old， I began to have my hobby．可知，作者九岁时，开始有了用英语写日记的爱好．故选A．
2． D 细节理解题．由第二行At first it seemed hard for me可知，起初，用英语写日记对作者来说很难．故选D．
3． A 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一句I love my hobby． It helps me a lot to learn English well．可知，作者喜欢自己用英语写日记的爱好，这个爱好能帮助他把英语学好．由此可知，用英语写日记是学好英语的最佳方式之一．故选A．
4． D 细节理解题．由第二段After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles． Sometimes my English teacher introduces some interesting things to me． I collect information for my diary by doing these．可知，放学后，作者经常去学校图书馆读英语故事或文章．有时，他的英语老师会给他介绍一些有趣的东西．作者通过这样做来收集他的日记信息．由此可知，作者通过阅读英语故事或文章，以及老师给他介绍一些有趣的东西来为日记收集信息．故选D．
5．C 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一句I love my hobby． It helps me a lot to learn English well．可知，作者用英语写日记的爱好对作者英语成绩的提高有很大的帮助．由此可知，有一个好的习惯对我们是有帮助的．故选C．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
28．（2019•西湖区校级模拟）Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun， sand and sea． It is in the south of China． It's famous for its underwater beauty． Tianyahaijiao is also very famous． It attracts（吸引） lots of tourists around the world every year．
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia． Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings， like the Grand Palace（大皇宫）．
Chiang Mai（清迈） is a big city in Thailand． There are many historic temples（庙） there， such as the Wat Phra Singh temple． The temple has a history of over 500 years．
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity（多样性）． It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock． Ayers Rock is 3，600 meters long and 348 meters high． What's more， children can also see many animals here like koalas， kangaroos and sheep．
South Korea's Jeju Island（韩国济州岛）
As a volcanic（火山） island， Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature． Not only that， Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum． There， people show historical events with teddy bears．
（1）The information above can't be from　 　．
A．a magazine
B． a story book
C． a newspaper
D． a tour guidebook
（2）Hainan Island is　C　
A．in the Indian Ocean
B． in Europe
C． in the south of China
D． in Africa
（3）If you like historic temples， you can go to　 　．
A．Hainan Island
B． Thailand
C． Australia
D． South Korea's Island
（4）People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with　A　．
A．teddy bears
B． toy cars
C． heroes
D． pictures
（5）Australia is known for　 　．
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B．Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum and a colcamic island
【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是对海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚及韩国的济州岛四个旅游地的简介．
【解答】BCBAB
本题考查细节理解
1．B 根据文中四个旅游目的地的简介可知，最不可能出现在故事书中，故选B．
2．C 根据文中 Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun，sand and sea．It is in the south of China可知 海南岛是一个奇妙的地方，有阳光、沙滩和大海．它在中国的南部，故选C．
3．B 根据文中 Chiang Mai （清迈） is a big city in Thailand．There are many historic temples （庙） there，such as the Wat Phra Singh temple 可知 清迈是泰国的一个大城市，有许多历史悠久的寺庙，如普拉辛寺，故选B．
4．A 根据文中 There，people show historical events with teddy bears可知 在那里，人们用泰迪熊来展示历史事件，故选A．
3．B 根据文中 It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock 可知 澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而出名，故选B．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
29．（2020秋•宾阳县期中）The Great Pyramid is one of the great wonders of the ancient world． There are three large pyramids at Giza，outside the modern capital of Egypt，Cairo． The most famous one is called the Great Pyramid． The workers built it as a tomb（坟墓）for the Pharaoh Khufu（法老胡夫）．
It took more than twenty years to build the Great Pyramid． When it was built，the pyramid was about 146． 5 metres high． Over the years it has lost about 10 metres off its top．
The pyramid is made of large stone blocks（石块）﹣2，300，000 of them! Each of these blocks weighs over 2，000 kilograms． The ancient Egyptians did not have any modern machines． How did they build the pyramid？ The pyramid shows that the ancient people were intelligent and had great skills．
People once thought that the Egyptians made slaves（奴隶）do all the work on the Great Pyramid． But in fact，they used farmers．

（1）From the passage we can learn that　D　．
A． Giza is the modern capital of Egypt
B． there are only three pyramids in Egypt
C． the Pharaoh Khufu built the Great Pyramid by himself
D． the Great Pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu
（2）According to the passage， the height of the Great Pyramid may be about　 　 metres now．
A． 146.5
B． 136.5
C． 154.5
D． 156.5
（3）What does the underlined word "intelligent" mean in Chinese？　A　
A． 聪明的
B． 辛苦的
C． 诚实的
D． 热情的
（4）In fact， the Egyptians used　C　to build the pyramid．
A． machines
B． slaves
C． farmers
D． children
（5）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？　 　
A． To invite people to visit the Great Pyramid．
B． To give information about the Great Pyramid．
C． To describe his or her trip to the Great Pyramid．
D． To tell how he or she feels about the Great Pyramid．
【考点】史地常识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要叙述了有关金字塔的相关信息以及金字塔建造的时间及过程．
【解答】1：D．细节理解题 根据第一段第二行The largest and most famous one is called the Great Pyramid． The workers built it as a tomb （坟墓） for the Pharaoh Khufu （法老胡夫），可知最大最著名的金字塔被称为大金字塔，这是工人们为法老胡夫建造的坟墓，故答案为D．
2：B．细节理解题 根据第二段第二行When it was built， the pyramid was about 146.5 meters high． Over the years it has lost about 10 meters off its top．，可知金字塔建成时高约146.5米．多年来，它的已经降低了大约10米的距离，故答案为B．
3：A判断推理题．根据intelligent后的and had great skills可知，intelligent的含义是"聪明的"，故答案为A
4．：C． 细节理解题根据文章最后一段最后一句话But in fact， they used farmers．可知他们使用农民来建造金字塔，故答案为C
5：B 主旨大意题．由整篇文章叙述的内容可知，作者的写作目的是提供关于金字塔的信息，故答案为B．
【点评】本题为史地常识类阅读，总体难度适中，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，盲目作答，对于主旨大意题，一定要在理解全文整体内容的基础上作答，要整体把握文章主旨，不要以偏概全．
30．（2013•庐阳区一模）
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Tel：83386223
Add：635 Grand Road
Open：Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣2：30 pm
7：00 pm﹣10：00 pm
Sat．& Sun.7：30 am﹣2：00 pm
5：00 pm﹣10：00 pm
HISTORY MUSEUM
Tel：87796960
Add：69 Hong Kong Road
One of Guangdong's largest museums
specializes（专门 in Guangdong history of the native people ）．
Open：Mon．to Fri.9：00 am﹣5：00 pm
Sat．& Sun.9：00 am﹣3：00 pm
BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE
Tel：87872738
Add：5300 Shanghai Road
Open：Mon．to Fri.10：00 am﹣11：00 pm
Sat．to Sun.9：00 am﹣10：30 pm
FULL HOTEL
Tel：83338989
Add：368 East Huanshi Road
Breakfast：6：30 am﹣9：00 pm
Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm
Dinner：5：30 am﹣10：00 pm
Coffee Shop：
Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣10：00 pm
Sat．to Sun.8：00 am﹣10：00 pm
76．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call at　A　．
A.83386223 or 83338989
B.87679690 or 83386223
C.83338989 or 87872738
D.87872738 or 876796960
77．If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to　C　．
A.69 Hong Kong Road
B.368 East Huanshi Road
C.5300 Shanghai Road
D.635 Grand Road
78．　 　 is open for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays．
A．FULL HOTEL
B．HONGNAN RESTAURANT
C．HISTORY MUSEUM
D．BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE
79．On Sunday morning，the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn't open until　D　．
A.6：30 am
B.7：00 am
C.7：30 am
D.8：00 am
80．You can know　 　 when you visit History Museum．
A．the history of South China
B．the history of Guangdong's native people
C．the history of Shanghai
D．the history of Hong Kong．
【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一个广告，介绍了一个饭店，一个博物馆，一个购物中心还有一个酒店．
【解答】76．A细节理解题．根据第一栏饭店的时间Sat．& Sun.7：30 am﹣2：00 pm和第四栏饭店的时间Lunch：11：30 am﹣2：00 pm可知周日你要去吃午饭，可以去这两个饭店，再看他们的电话分别是83386223 or 83338989，故选A．
77．C细节理解题．根据第三栏BAIHE SHOPPING CENTRE Add：5300 Shanghai Road可知你要去买裙子应该去购物中心，故选C．
78．B细节理解题．根据第一栏饭店的时间Open：Mon．to Fri.7：00 am﹣2：可知这个饭店在工作日的下午营业两个半小时，故选B．
79．D细节理解题．根据Sat．to Sun.8：00 am﹣10：00 pm可知这个咖啡店周日早上8点开门，故选D．
80．B细节理解题．根据第二栏的specializes（专门 in Guangdong history of the native people ）可知在历史博物馆你可以了解到广东的历史，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．

考点卡片
1．人物故事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
2．社会文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
3．逸闻趣事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
4．史地常识类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
5．科普知识类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
6．广告布告类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
7．日常生活类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
8．教育文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
9．判断推理
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
10．配对阅读
【考查能力介绍】阅读能力是英语学习的一种重要技能，是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面．配对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力．考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案．
【解题方法点拨】
①关注黑体字标题．有些配对阅读中会出现小标题，根据小标题在另一栏中寻找与之匹配的相关信息，可以节省许多阅读时间．
②在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项．文中没有可用于配对的关键词时要找配对的同义词．
③要注意先易后难，生词较多时，先做容易的，降低难度，最后用排除法．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
（　　）1． I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time．
（　　）2． I have question with my lessons． But I don't like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates．
（　　）3． I can't follow the tape when I am doing listening test， because there are always some words I don't know．
（　　）4． I always forget the new words． Ever though I learned them yesterday， I may forget them today when I open the book．
（　　）5． I don't dare to speak English with others， though I know I'm good at it．
A． Try to get the main idea of the tape and do not stop to think when you hear the words you don't know． You don't need to know every word in the passage．
B． Take short rests and plan your work reasonably．
C． Ask the teacher after class． You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give it to the teacher．
D． Review the words again and again until you remember them．
E． Do reading exercises in a given time． Try to read fast． You don't need to know each word．
F． listen to other carefully and write down what they say． It's a good way to practice your listening skill．
G． Don't worry about that． Try to speak English more with your close friends first． Once you can do it well， talk with the others．
①题目中没有黑体字标题，可直接跳过．
②找关键词．题目1中关键词reading， time在选项E中出现，而在其他选项中并未出现，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
③题目3中有关键词listen和words，A项中有words而F项中有listen，此时我们需要细读题目3和选项AF来确定哪个才是正确选项．
④题目4中有关键词forge和words，选项D中有forget的反义词remember和words，我们可以考虑它们是配对的一项．
⑤在生词较多的选项中，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度．但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹，排除错误选项，找到正确答案．
【中考命题方向】
配对阅读在中考中常有出现，难度相对较大，对考生的阅读分析能力要求较高．在形式上经常是5对7或者5对8，有多余选项．题目内容围绕日常学习生活问题进行．如：2018年广东中考配对阅读要求为五个对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生分别选择一个合适的活动．
11．任务型阅读
【考查能力介绍】
①任务型阅读理解题是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型，所选文章题材内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息．
②任务型阅读题型综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等．考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用．
③任务型阅读理解分为表格型和非表格型．其中非表格型阅读题目主要有：问答题；翻译题（英汉互译）；句式转换；用所给词的适当形式填空；判断正误题；补充句子；拟标题；改错；写近义词、同义词、反义词；选择题；排序题．但不论题型如何变化，只要准确把握文章信息，掌握一定的解题方法，都能得以解决．
【解题方法点拨】
完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）．具体解题方法如下：
①在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性；
②在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；
③在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求（表格类阅读题往往限制没空词数）处理信息，正确表达．
④答题时还要注意： A．尽量简略回答；B．句子开头首字母要大写，标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真；C．要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、时态、单复数、主谓搭配等方面进行核对．
解题步骤（以题目为例）
任务型阅读．阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务．
One morning it took me an hour to watch a small ant carry a huge feather（羽毛）across my
back hall．Several times it met objects on its way and after a short time it would go around them．
At one point the ant had to deal①a crack（裂缝 ）about 10 mm wide．After a short time of thought，the ant put the feather over the crack，②it and picked it up on the other side，then continued on its way．
I was attracted by the cleverness of this ant，one of God's smallest creatures．It was an example of the wonder of creation．Here was an insect，tiny，yet given a brain（大脑）to think，discover and beat difficulties．But this ant，just like people，also shares human weaknesses（弱点）．
After some time the ant finally reached its home﹣﹣a flower bed at the end of the hall and a small hole that was the entrance to its underground home．And it was here that the ant finally faced the problem．How could that large feather be possibly pulled into the small hole？
Of course it couldn't．So the ant，after all this trouble and using much creativity，beating difficulties all along the way，just left the feather behind and went home．
The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight．
Isn't our life like that？
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词．（每空限填一词）
1．① ②
任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
2．
任务三：请根据短文内容，补全下面的句子．（每空限填一词）
3．（A） At the entrance to the ant's home it found the feather was too for the small hole．
（B） According to the writer's opinion，the small ant is clever，brave and ，but also has its own weaknesses．
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题．
4．Did the writer show a great interest in the ant at first？
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
Before we do anything，we should ．
任务一是补充句子题，①考查固定搭配，②考查动词及其语法，都是词汇的惯用法，需要在读完全文的基础上，深入理解文章信息，推出正确的词语填入空缺处，也需要考生平时积累．
任务二是句子翻译题．这类题往往可以脱离文章直接做，做完后套入文章语境看是否翻译正确．
任务三是同义转化题，答题时要做到：弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句加以分析；根据所给的空格，把原句与要改写的句子联系起来；注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求．
任务四属于问答题，考查考生信息归纳能力．题目5考查作者态度，作者的态度和立场一般分支持、中立、反对三类，答题时要：寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；根据与问题相关的细节做出判断；通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答．题目6是内容归纳题，做题可以：从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句；注意文章的标题，开头和结尾；用自己的语言归纳概括；注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句；．注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全．
【中考命题方向】
中考中任务型阅读多为说明文和记叙文．其题型设置多样化，各地考试中所设题型各不相同，设计比较灵活，答案往往不一，允许考生自主发挥，加强了对学生语言综合运用能力的考查．但其考查难度也在增大，考生在复习时要有针对性地进行练习．
12．阅读判断题
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
13．文中细节
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
14．选句补全短文
【考查能力介绍】
①选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多．
②这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及．该题型要求考生了解常见写作顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系．
复习方法点拨：
①坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证一定的阅读量以培养语感；
②在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；
③多积累词汇知识，打好基础；
④坚持复习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力．
【解题方法点拨】
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项．
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理．
解题步骤（以题为例）
Why should students play sports？ Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．（1） But that is not enough． If students play sports， they can get more than healthy bodies．
Why？（2）
Students who play sports do better in school．（3） But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't． Exercise gets students to learn， remember things and concentrate（专心） better．
（4） When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals， they're learning how to be successful in practice． And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．
Playing sports can also improve confidence． Students who play sports feel better about themselves． When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，（5） And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．
Now， how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？
A．it builds their confidence．
B．Here are three more reasons．
C．Some students like playing basketball．
D．Others think it can help students have fun．
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up（占据） students' study here．
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．
这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题．
在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念．
第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置．
第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处（5）前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有A项合适；（1）空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，some …others …，可选D项；（2）空前有问句why，可找其对应词reasons，选B；（3）处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只有E项符合题意；（4）是段首设空，可能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits，be successful in practice对应选项F中problem﹣solving skills可知应选F．
答题的最后一步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确．
【解题技巧】
①抓住过渡词，看住上下句；盯紧横线的前后词语．
②如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A．通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句；B．与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等；段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来．
③如果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A．空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词；B．通常是结论，概括性语句；C．与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词；D．与前文是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E．所选答案是引出下一段的内容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题．
【中考命题方向】
选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大．考查方式上常见的有7选5，5选5，也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原．这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变．
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