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仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?课后测评
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这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了 _______2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Which animals des the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Hrses.
( )7. Why des Kangkang like frgs?
A. Because they are mre lvely than ther animals.
B. Because they bring us jy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where des the man like living?
A. In the cuntryside. B. In the city. C. I dn’t knw.
( )9. Hw many kinds f animals are there n the farm?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind f animal mves faster than the thers?
A. The cat. B. The frg. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Hng Kng was cvered by a thick (浓密的) frest many years ag.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hng Kng at that time.
( )13. Peple cut dwn trees t build their huses.
( )14. Yu can see wild animals anywhere in Hng Kng tday.
( )15. Animals like staying in the z better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
The frests are very imprtant t man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help t cntrl the weather. They can 17 us with wd, fd and many ther things we need. Many animals live in frests. But the frests are becming 18 . S we 19 cut dwn trees and shuld plant mre 20 .
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. It’s difficult t slve the prblem. D yu have any gd ideas t _______ with us?
A. agreeB. shareC. cmeD. live
( )2. —Yu are standing t near t the TV. Can yu mve a bit _______?
—OK, Mm. Is it all right here?
A. fasterB. slwerC. fartherD. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the cuntryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. thisB. thatC. theseD. thse
( )4. Yur classrm is s dirty. Everyne shuld keep it _______.
A. dryB. penC. quietD. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the frest many years ag.
A. thusand fB. thusands f
C. three thusand fD. three thusands f
( )6. Of the tw bys, Tm is _______.
A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the wrld, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A. feed inB. live inC. feed nD. fed n
( )8. —Zhu Fang, can yu finish yur hmewrk better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less
( )9. As we knw, water is very imprtant _______ us.
A. fB. tC. nD. with
( )10. —What d yu think f this film?
—Wnderful! N film is _______.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Wang Wei: Hell! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are yu free tday?
Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want t make a survey abut plants and animals. 12.
Michael: I like plants better. I think rses(玫瑰) are the nicest f all the flwers.
Wang Wei: But they can’t play with yu.
Michael: What abut yu, Wang Wei?
Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier.
Michael: 14.
Wang Wei: Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.
Michael: D yu keep a pet?
Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________
Michael: Wnderful! We shuld all like plants and animals.
Wang Wei: They are bth imprtant t us. We share the same wrld with them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We ften say that lins and tigers are kings f animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the tp (顶端) f the fd chain (链) n land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than ther sea animals. They have wide muths and sharp (锋利的) 17 . They are at the tp f the sea fd chain.
What’s at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re nt strng, but we’re the 18 . We can’t run fast, but we 19 cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪),… Many inventins are useful t us. 20 , they’re als harmful. Peple ask the 21 fr t much. Fr example, we ask fr fd, wd, fur and s n. As a result, frests are becming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and sme animals are in danger f 22 ut…
Dn’t frget that we’re part f the fd chain. We shuld leave enugh 23 fr animals t live in. We shuld d smething t stp peple frm 24 animals. We must knw that prtecting animals is just t prtect 25 .
( )16. A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. t
( )17. A. knivesB. feetC. teethD. eyes
( )18. A. cleverestB. fastestC. strngestD. slwest
( )19. A. bughtB. brughtC. tkD. invented
( )20. A. OrB. HweverC. ThenD. S
( )21. A. natureB. frestsC. animalsD. sciety
( )22. A. eatingB. dyingC. sellingD. finding
( )23. A. placeB. rmC. fdD. trees
( )24. A. killingB. feedingC. eatingD. keeping
( )25. A. itselfB. themselvesC. yurselvesD. urselves
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets his fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruit. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu can nt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Thanks t the plants arund us, we can live n the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. We need many plants arund us because _______.
A. plants can grw easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need frm plants
D. we like all kinds f plants
( )27. There are s many plants arund us because _______.
A. man desn’t need any plants
B. mst animals dn’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants t live
D. the earth will becme mre beautiful
( )28. There are _______ nn-flwering plants than flwering plants arund us.
A. much fewerB. much mre C. much largerD. much better
( )29. Which f the fllwing des NOT cme frm a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stne frest.
( )30. Which is the best title (题目) f this passage?
A. Plants arund UsB. Man and Animals
C. Live n EarthD. Fd and Plants
(B)
Hw d animals cmmunicate (交流) with each ther? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
Fr example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds fd smewhere, it flies hme quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell thers by dancing. Other bees will knw where and hw far the fd is.
Sme animals shw their feelings by making sunds. Fr example, when a dg is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, yu’d better stay away frm it. Birds can make several sunds t shw different meanings. Smetimes we humans shw feelings by making sunds instead f by speaking. Fr example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”r“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and wrds. We can cmmunicate face t face by speaking. We can write dwn what happened in rder t remember clearly. We can als send (寄) messages t peple far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Humans and animals bth have their wn languages.
( )32. A bee can tell thers the messages by singing sngs.
( )33. Birds can make different sunds t shw different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can cmmunicate with thers far away.
( )35. When a dg is nt happy, yu’d better keep away frm it.
(C)
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place．Birds，fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther place at a certain time．They mve fr different reasns: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily（容易地），but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded．
When cld weather cmes，many birds mve t warmer places t find fd．Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed．The mst famus migratin(迁移)is the migratin f fish，which is called “salmn”(鲑鱼)．This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water．There it spends its life．When it is ld，it returns t its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In nrthern Eurpe，there is a kind f muse．They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded．They mve dwn t the lw land．Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside(海边)，and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea．
Recently，scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster(龙虾)．Every year，when the seasn f the bad weather arrives，the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean．Nbdy knws why they d this，and nbdy knws where they g．S，smetimes we knw why humans and animals mve frm ne place t anther place，but at ther times we dn’t．Maybe living things just like t travel．
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
36．The reasn fr mst f the animals t mve is __________________．
37．Find the wrd in the passage which means “ the mvement frm ne place t anther f a large grup f animals” and write it dwn here: __________________．
38．The underlined wrd “There” in the secnd paragraph refers t (指的是) ________．
39．The salmn cmes back t its birthplace in rder t __________________．
40．The lbsters begin t mve t anther place when __________________．
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Peple can enjy n_______ in the cuntryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a clth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must d smething t p_______ them.
4. Thusands f rivers g int the s_______ at last.
5. Thusands f ld trees were in the f_______ ten years ag, but nw there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. These plants flat n the _______ (表面) f the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lt f _______ (绵羊) in the cuntryside.
8. The fx usually _______ (以……为食) meat.
9. The teacher had n _______ (控制) ver the children.
10. The rivers in the cuntryside are much _______ (清澈) than thse in the cities.
Ⅱ. 填空。（5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The beauty lks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl lks healthier.
12. The baby stpped crying as sn as his yung mther _______ (feed) him.
13. It’s easy fr peple t be ill t live in _______ (wet) places.
14. The hens n the farm _______ (die) last week because f sme kind f disease.
15. We must d smething t prtect the animals frm _______ (dangerus).
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1. 词数：60词左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wei Huan，
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Zhiyuan
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 1
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. There are many hrses and cws n the farm.
2. Lk! Hw blue the sky is!
3. What beautiful rses!
4. An ld man is cutting the wd.
5. Pandas feed n bamb.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: D yu like fish r birds?
M: I like fish better.
7. W: What’s yur favrite animal, Kangkang?
M: I like frgs best because they eat insects.
8. W: Where are yu frm, the cuntryside r the city?
M: I cme frm the cuntryside. I like living there.
9. W: Where d yu live?
M: I live n a farm. There are sme chickens, ducks, dgs, sheep and cws n the farm.
10. W: Which mves the fastest, the cat, the frg r the snake?
M: I think the cat des.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Hng Kng was a beautiful area abut a thusand years ag. It was cvered by a thick frest. Different kinds f wild animals were living there happily. As mre and mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, everything changed. Peple cut dwn trees t build their huses. Of curse, there was n frest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wlves and many ther wild animals died ut because they didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Nw, if yu want t see animals in Hng Kng, yu must g t the z. There are many kinds f wild animals and sea animals in Hng Kng Ocean Park. Yu can als see different kinds f plants there. Peple take gd care f animals in the z, but they are less cmfrtable than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
The frests are very imprtant t man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help t cntrl the weather. They can prvide us with wd, fd and many ther things we need. Many animals live in frests. But the frests are becming smaller and smaller. S we mustn’t cut dwn trees and shuld plant mre instead.
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Tpic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. fresher 17. prvide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustn’t 20. instead
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。
2. C考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了, 你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快, slw指速度慢, far指距离远, near指距离近。a bit可修饰比较级,故选C。
3. D根据“在比较级中常用thse代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。
4. D考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选D。
5. B考查数词。hundred/thusand等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟f, 反之,
就得用复数形式，其后跟f。分析句子，故选B。
6. B根据“在f the tw... 结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，故选B。
7. C此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以……为食”应用feed n . . . , 而且这是一种习惯表达法, 不需要使用过去时, 故选C。
8. D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好
吗?” 空格后的time是不可数名词, 只能用little来修饰, little的比较级是less, 故选D。
9. B此处是固定搭配, be imprtant t/fr sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。
10. C根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. May/Culd I speak t Michael? /Is that Michael?
12. Which d yu like better/prefer, plants r animals?
13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals.
14. Why d yu think s?/Why d yu like them/animals
15.It can sing t me every day.
Ⅲ. 16. B根据much 修饰比较级可知，故选B。
17. C根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。
18. A根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。
19. D根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。
20. B根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。
21. A根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。
22. B根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。
23. B根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选B。
24. A根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选A。
25. D根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。
27. C细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。
28. A推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。
29. D推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。
30. A综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。
(B)
31. F根据文章第一段第二句They have special “languages”.“它们有特殊的语言”，语
言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。
32. F根据第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不会说话但它可以通过舞
蹈来告诉同伴。”可知，故说法是错误的。
33. T根据第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鸟儿可以发出几种声音来表
达不同的意思”可知，故说法是正确的。
34. F根据文章末段末句But animals can’t “但动物们不能（通过文字和遥远的伙伴交
流）”可知，故说法是错误的。
35. T根据文章第三段第三句At this time, yu’d better stay away frm it,“此时，你最好
远离它”可知，故说法是正确的。
(C)
36．t find fd mre easily
37．migratin
38．(in) salt water
39．give birth and die
40．the seasn f the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. cvered 3. prtect 4. sea 5. frests
(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feeds n 9. cntrl 10. clearer
Ⅱ. 11. thinner 12. fed 13. wet 14. died 15. danger
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River is ne f the lngest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as befre. This is because peple cut dwn the trees a lt. As we knw, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we ften plant sme trees n the hills. Mre and mre trees are grwing. I think the water is becming cleaner and cleaner.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Zhiyuan
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Receiver
Li Zhiyuan@163. cm
Cpy
Subject
Hw t prtect the clean water?
Dear Li Zhiyuan，
I feel very excited abut my visit t Fuzhu and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing questins：
1. Are there any rivers r lakes in yur city?
2. Is the water dirty r clean? Why?
3. Did yu d anything useful t prtect the clean water?
Please let me knw abut it.
Yur friend，
Wei Huan
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6. Which animals des the man like better?
A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Hrses.
( )7. Why des Kangkang like frgs?
A. Because they are mre lvely than ther animals.
B. Because they bring us jy.
C. Because they eat insects.
( )8. Where des the man like living?
A. In the cuntryside. B. In the city. C. I dn’t knw.
( )9. Hw many kinds f animals are there n the farm?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
( )10. Which kind f animal mves faster than the thers?
A. The cat. B. The frg. C. The snake.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Hng Kng was cvered by a thick (浓密的) frest many years ag.
( )12. There weren’t any animals in Hng Kng at that time.
( )13. Peple cut dwn trees t build their huses.
( )14. Yu can see wild animals anywhere in Hng Kng tday.
( )15. Animals like staying in the z better than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
The frests are very imprtant t man and animals. They can make the air 16 and help t cntrl the weather. They can 17 us with wd, fd and many ther things we need. Many animals live in frests. But the frests are becming 18 . S we 19 cut dwn trees and shuld plant mre 20 .
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. It’s difficult t slve the prblem. D yu have any gd ideas t _______ with us?
A. agreeB. shareC. cmeD. live
( )2. —Yu are standing t near t the TV. Can yu mve a bit _______?
—OK, Mm. Is it all right here?
A. fasterB. slwerC. fartherD. nearer
( )3. The rivers in the cuntryside are cleaner than _______ in the city.
A. thisB. thatC. theseD. thse
( )4. Yur classrm is s dirty. Everyne shuld keep it _______.
A. dryB. penC. quietD. clean
( )5. There were _______ animals in the frest many years ag.
A. thusand fB. thusands f
C. three thusand fD. three thusands f
( )6. Of the tw bys, Tm is _______.
A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the wrld, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A. feed inB. live inC. feed nD. fed n
( )8. —Zhu Fang, can yu finish yur hmewrk better with _______ time?
—I think I can.
A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less
( )9. As we knw, water is very imprtant _______ us.
A. fB. tC. nD. with
( )10. —What d yu think f this film?
—Wnderful! N film is _______.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Wang Wei: Hell! This is Wang Wei speaking. 11.
Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are yu free tday?
Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, I’m writing a passage and I want t make a survey abut plants and animals. 12.
Michael: I like plants better. I think rses(玫瑰) are the nicest f all the flwers.
Wang Wei: But they can’t play with yu.
Michael: What abut yu, Wang Wei?
Wang Wei: 13. I think animals are friendlier.
Michael: 14.
Wang Wei: Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.
Michael: D yu keep a pet?
Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 15._____________________
Michael: Wnderful! We shuld all like plants and animals.
Wang Wei: They are bth imprtant t us. We share the same wrld with them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
We ften say that lins and tigers are kings f animals. They’re the best hunters (猎手) and they’re at the tp (顶端) f the fd chain (链) n land. But the best hunters in the sea are sharks. Sharks are bigger and swim 16 faster than ther sea animals. They have wide muths and sharp (锋利的) 17 . They are at the tp f the sea fd chain.
What’s at the tp f the wrld’s fd chain? Human beings (人类)! We’re nt strng, but we’re the 18 . We can’t run fast, but we 19 cars; We can’t fight better, but we invented guns (枪),… Many inventins are useful t us. 20 , they’re als harmful. Peple ask the 21 fr t much. Fr example, we ask fr fd, wd, fur and s n. As a result, frests are becming smaller and smaller. Rivers are dirty and sme animals are in danger f 22 ut…
Dn’t frget that we’re part f the fd chain. We shuld leave enugh 23 fr animals t live in. We shuld d smething t stp peple frm 24 animals. We must knw that prtecting animals is just t prtect 25 .
( )16. A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. t
( )17. A. knivesB. feetC. teethD. eyes
( )18. A. cleverestB. fastestC. strngestD. slwest
( )19. A. bughtB. brughtC. tkD. invented
( )20. A. OrB. HweverC. ThenD. S
( )21. A. natureB. frestsC. animalsD. sciety
( )22. A. eatingB. dyingC. sellingD. finding
( )23. A. placeB. rmC. fdD. trees
( )24. A. killingB. feedingC. eatingD. keeping
( )25. A. itselfB. themselvesC. yurselvesD. urselves
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共30分）
（A）
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets his fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruit. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu can nt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Thanks t the plants arund us, we can live n the earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. We need many plants arund us because _______.
A. plants can grw easily
B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need frm plants
D. we like all kinds f plants
( )27. There are s many plants arund us because _______.
A. man desn’t need any plants
B. mst animals dn’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants t live
D. the earth will becme mre beautiful
( )28. There are _______ nn-flwering plants than flwering plants arund us.
A. much fewerB. much mre C. much largerD. much better
( )29. Which f the fllwing des NOT cme frm a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stne frest.
( )30. Which is the best title (题目) f this passage?
A. Plants arund UsB. Man and Animals
C. Live n EarthD. Fd and Plants
(B)
Hw d animals cmmunicate (交流) with each ther? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.
Fr example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds fd smewhere, it flies hme quickly. It can’t speak, but it can tell thers by dancing. Other bees will knw where and hw far the fd is.
Sme animals shw their feelings by making sunds. Fr example, when a dg is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, yu’d better stay away frm it. Birds can make several sunds t shw different meanings. Smetimes we humans shw feelings by making sunds instead f by speaking. Fr example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”r“Ouch!”.
We humans have languages and wrds. We can cmmunicate face t face by speaking. We can write dwn what happened in rder t remember clearly. We can als send (寄) messages t peple far away. But animals can’t.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )31. Humans and animals bth have their wn languages.
( )32. A bee can tell thers the messages by singing sngs.
( )33. Birds can make different sunds t shw different meanings.
( )34. All the animals can cmmunicate with thers far away.
( )35. When a dg is nt happy, yu’d better keep away frm it.
(C)
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place．Birds，fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther place at a certain time．They mve fr different reasns: mst f them mve t find fd mre easily（容易地），but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded．
When cld weather cmes，many birds mve t warmer places t find fd．Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed．The mst famus migratin(迁移)is the migratin f fish，which is called “salmn”(鲑鱼)．This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water．There it spends its life．When it is ld，it returns t its birthplace in fresh water．Then it gives birth and dies．In nrthern Eurpe，there is a kind f muse．They leave their muntain hmes when they becme t crwded．They mve dwn t the lw land．Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside(海边)，and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea．
Recently，scientists have studied the migratin f a kind f lbster(龙虾)．Every year，when the seasn f the bad weather arrives，the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean．Nbdy knws why they d this，and nbdy knws where they g．S，smetimes we knw why humans and animals mve frm ne place t anther place，but at ther times we dn’t．Maybe living things just like t travel．
阅读短文，完成下列句子。
36．The reasn fr mst f the animals t mve is __________________．
37．Find the wrd in the passage which means “ the mvement frm ne place t anther f a large grup f animals” and write it dwn here: __________________．
38．The underlined wrd “There” in the secnd paragraph refers t (指的是) ________．
39．The salmn cmes back t its birthplace in rder t __________________．
40．The lbsters begin t mve t anther place when __________________．
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Peple can enjy n_______ in the cuntryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.
2. She c_______ the table with a clth yesterday.
3. Many animals are in danger. We must d smething t p_______ them.
4. Thusands f rivers g int the s_______ at last.
5. Thusands f ld trees were in the f_______ ten years ag, but nw there are few.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. These plants flat n the _______ (表面) f the water.
7. My grandparents keep a lt f _______ (绵羊) in the cuntryside.
8. The fx usually _______ (以……为食) meat.
9. The teacher had n _______ (控制) ver the children.
10. The rivers in the cuntryside are much _______ (清澈) than thse in the cities.
Ⅱ. 填空。（5分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. The beauty lks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl lks healthier.
12. The baby stpped crying as sn as his yung mther _______ (feed) him.
13. It’s easy fr peple t be ill t live in _______ (wet) places.
14. The hens n the farm _______ (die) last week because f sme kind f disease.
15. We must d smething t prtect the animals frm _______ (dangerus).
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
北京国际学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1. 词数：60词左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wei Huan，
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Zhiyuan
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 1
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. There are many hrses and cws n the farm.
2. Lk! Hw blue the sky is!
3. What beautiful rses!
4. An ld man is cutting the wd.
5. Pandas feed n bamb.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: D yu like fish r birds?
M: I like fish better.
7. W: What’s yur favrite animal, Kangkang?
M: I like frgs best because they eat insects.
8. W: Where are yu frm, the cuntryside r the city?
M: I cme frm the cuntryside. I like living there.
9. W: Where d yu live?
M: I live n a farm. There are sme chickens, ducks, dgs, sheep and cws n the farm.
10. W: Which mves the fastest, the cat, the frg r the snake?
M: I think the cat des.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Hng Kng was a beautiful area abut a thusand years ag. It was cvered by a thick frest. Different kinds f wild animals were living there happily. As mre and mre peple came t live in Hng Kng, everything changed. Peple cut dwn trees t build their huses. Of curse, there was n frest left at last. Elephants, tigers, wlves and many ther wild animals died ut because they didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Nw, if yu want t see animals in Hng Kng, yu must g t the z. There are many kinds f wild animals and sea animals in Hng Kng Ocean Park. Yu can als see different kinds f plants there. Peple take gd care f animals in the z, but they are less cmfrtable than in the wild.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
The frests are very imprtant t man and animals. They can make the air fresher and help t cntrl the weather. They can prvide us with wd, fd and many ther things we need. Many animals live in frests. But the frests are becming smaller and smaller. S we mustn’t cut dwn trees and shuld plant mre instead.
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Tpic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. C
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. F
Ⅳ. 16. fresher 17. prvide 18. smaller and smaller 19. mustn’t 20. instead
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. B根据句意“你有什么好的想法与我们分享吗？”可知，故选B。
2. C考查易混淆词的区别。根据题意:“你站得离电视太近了, 你能移远一点吗?”fast指速度快, slw指速度慢, far指距离远, near指距离近。a bit可修饰比较级,故选C。
3. D根据“在比较级中常用thse代替前文中的可数名词复数”可知，故选D。
4. D考查keep+n. +adj. 的用法根据句中dirty“脏”可知应该保持卫生。故选D。
5. B考查数词。hundred/thusand等，前面如有具体数字，其后不加-s也不跟f, 反之,
就得用复数形式，其后跟f。分析句子，故选B。
6. B根据“在f the tw... 结构中，比较级前要加the”可知，故选B。
7. C此题意为 “蓝鲸是世界上最大、最重的动物,却以海洋中最小的动物为食。”“以……为食”应用feed n . . . , 而且这是一种习惯表达法, 不需要使用过去时, 故选C。
8. D考查形容词的比较级。根据句意: “周芳, 你能用更少的时间把你的作业做得更好
吗?” 空格后的time是不可数名词, 只能用little来修饰, little的比较级是less, 故选D。
9. B此处是固定搭配, be imprtant t/fr sb. 表示“……对某人来说是重要的”，故选B。
10. C根据句意“没有哪部电影比它更好了，这里暗含比较”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. May/Culd I speak t Michael? /Is that Michael?
12. Which d yu like better/prefer, plants r animals?
13. I like animals better. /I prefer animals.
14. Why d yu think s?/Why d yu like them/animals
15.It can sing t me every day.
Ⅲ. 16. B根据much 修饰比较级可知，故选B。
17. C根据句意“鲨鱼有巨型的嘴巴和锋利的牙齿”可知，故选C。
18. A根据句意“人类没有动物的体型、速度和力量，但人类是最聪明的”可知，故选A。
19. D根据句意“人类的聪明表现在会发明小汽车来弥补人类速度的短缺”可知，故选D。
20. B根据前后句意“发明有用但同样也有害”可知前后句形成转折关系，故选B。
21. A根据句意“人类向大自然索取太多”可知，故选A。
22. B根据句意“有此动物正面临灭绝的危险”可知，故选B。
23. B根据句意“人类应给动物留下足够的生存空间”可知，故选B。
24. A根据句意“我们应该采取措施阻止人们猎杀动物”可知，故选A。
25. D根据句意“保护动物就是保护我们自己”可知，故选D。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. C细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质，故选C。
27. C细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知，故选C。
28. A推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案，故选A。
29. D推理判断题。D项不是来自植物，故选D。
30. A综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案，故选A。
(B)
31. F根据文章第一段第二句They have special “languages”.“它们有特殊的语言”，语
言加引号可知，故说法是错误的。
32. F根据第二段第二句It can’t …, but … by dancing. “它不会说话但它可以通过舞
蹈来告诉同伴。”可知，故说法是错误的。
33. T根据第三段第四句birds can … different meanings. “鸟儿可以发出几种声音来表
达不同的意思”可知，故说法是正确的。
34. F根据文章末段末句But animals can’t “但动物们不能（通过文字和遥远的伙伴交
流）”可知，故说法是错误的。
35. T根据文章第三段第三句At this time, yu’d better stay away frm it,“此时，你最好
远离它”可知，故说法是正确的。
(C)
36．t find fd mre easily
37．migratin
38．(in) salt water
39．give birth and die
40．the seasn f the bad weather arrives / the bad weather arrives
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. nature 2. cvered 3. prtect 4. sea 5. frests
(B) 6. surface 7. sheep 8. feeds n 9. cntrl 10. clearer
Ⅱ. 11. thinner 12. fed 13. wet 14. died 15. danger
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Dear Wei Huan,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
There are many rivers in my city. Mingjiang River is ne f the lngest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as befre. This is because peple cut dwn the trees a lt. As we knw, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, we ften plant sme trees n the hills. Mre and mre trees are grwing. I think the water is becming cleaner and cleaner.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Zhiyuan
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Receiver
Li Zhiyuan@163. cm
Cpy
Subject
Hw t prtect the clean water?
Dear Li Zhiyuan，
I feel very excited abut my visit t Fuzhu and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing questins：
1. Are there any rivers r lakes in yur city?
2. Is the water dirty r clean? Why?
3. Did yu d anything useful t prtect the clean water?
Please let me knw abut it.
Yur friend，
Wei Huan
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