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2020年辽宁省鞍山市英语真题（word版附解析）
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这是一份2020年辽宁省鞍山市英语真题（word版附解析），共18页。
鞍山市 2020 年初中学业考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) (共 50 分)
I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lily, why not go to the ___________?
—Good idea! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. concert B. theater C. library D. museum
2. — ___________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.
—Of course. She is good ___________ singing.
A. For; in B. To; at C. To; for D. With; at
3. —The more you practice, ___________ your English will be.
—I agree. Practice makes perfect.
A. the better B. the worse C. more D. less
4. —Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
—No, they ___________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5. —The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched (发 射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— ____________ exciting event!
A. What a B. How C. How an D. What an
6. To save energy, we should ___________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. go off
7. —I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?
—He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. went to
8. —Can you go out with me tonight?
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework ____________.
A. will be finished B. was finished C. finishes D. is finished
9. —Can you tell me ______________?
—Twice a week.
A. how long it takes you to play soccer B. how often you take French lessons
C. how soon he will come back D. when you go to the movies
10. —Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time.
—_________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
Ⅱ. 情景交际 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
使对话内容完整。
A: Hello, Bob. You look upset. 11. _________
B: I didn’t pass my English test. I’m under too much pressure because of my study.
A: 12.__________ How about playing basketball with me?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.
A: 13. ____________
B: Yes, my parents are busy, so I want to help them.
A: Great! What do you often help do?
B: Just some simple things, like doing the dishes and making the bed, 14. ___________
A: Of course. How about this Sunday?
B: OK. 15. ____________
A: In my house at ten o’clock. See you then.
B: See you.
A. Do you often help out around the house?
B. How can I improve my English?
C. By the way, can you help me with English?
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Do you often take exercise at home?
F. You should do something to relax.
G. When and where shall we meet?
Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the 16 man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he 17 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.
Xia Boyu is a double amputee (双侧截肢者) . On January 5, 2019, he 18 the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.
Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition (探 险) to the top of Qomolangma, 19 unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his 20 were successful in reaching the top.
Although Xia lost his legs, he did not 21 his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs (义 肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, 22 he trained very hard.
“The most important thing in the world is persistence (坚 持). As long as you keep trying and 23 stop, you can achieve your dream,” he said, “A man with no 24 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
His journey still 25 . He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles (极).
16. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. friendly
17. A. became B. put C. turned D. realized
18. A. beat B. took C. won D. brought
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. A. cousins B. brothers C. classmates D. teammates
21. A. set up B. put up C. give up D. cheer up
22. A. but B. or C. and D. so
23. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
24. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. legs
25. A. starts B. continues C. ends D. stops
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节； 满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A Trip to Moonlight Island
Day 1 (Oct. 4)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
u The Old Town
u The Historical House
12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)
u Windmill Park.
u Dolphin watching
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
u Rainbow Bridge
Day 2 (Oct. 5)
9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk)
Rose Mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
² If you book (预订) the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23) , you can get
20% off.
² Kids under 9 are free
26. Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport ____________ on Oct. 4.
A. at 8:00 B. at 9:00 C. at 10:00 D. at 12:30
27. Tourists will have ____________ for lunch on Day 1.
A. bread and milk B. a BBQ C. fish D. rice noodles
28. Tourists will visit ____________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A. Windmill Park B. Rainbow Bridge C. Waterside Farm D. Rose Mountain
29. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay __________.
A. $40 B. $160 C. $200 D. $320
30. Tourists will leave Moonlight Island _______________.
A. by plane B. by boat C. by train D. by car
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn(被吸引) to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.
When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期) . But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
31. The writer saw Kai _____________ for the first time.
A. on the street B. in the writer’s front yard
C. near the river D. in a small house
32. Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel _________________.
A. sad B. worried C. nervous D. happy
33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is _______________.
A. 收养 B. 推选 C. 采用 D. 承袭
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.
B. Kai died on a cold and snowy day.
C. The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.
D. The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.
35. The writer learned __________________from Kai’s story.
A. how to look after pets B. how to stay healthy
C. how to truly live D. how to give useful advice
C
The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台) —Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.
The high tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in the research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.
The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画) through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors.
In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.
36. Visitors can have a 360 degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes ___________.
A. by using phones B. by watching the movies
C. by watching TV D. by using the computers
37. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information ____________.
A. since the early 2010s B. since the late 1990s
C. for about 20 years D. for about 30 years
38. The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT ____________.
A. visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes
B. we can get a better balance between protection and visit
C. the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts
D. it can be helpful to the progress of all art works
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.
B. Huawei company offers high technology support.
C. The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.
D. Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.
40. The best title of the passage can be ___________________.
A. The Mogao Grottoes B. AI Technology
C. Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D. A More Colorful Virtual Experience
第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、 结构完整。
For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common—curiosity (好奇心) . Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 41. _________ Here are some tips that you can follow.
Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 42. _________
Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 43. __________
They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.
Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove (证明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
44.__________ Thing will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.
Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields (领域) . 45.___________
Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun.
A. Questions keep your mind busy.
B. So how can you develop curiosity?
C. Meet people from all walks of life (社会各界) .
D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you.
E. Connect new things with what you’ve already known.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) (共 70 分)
Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次, 有两个词多余)
about, it, be, million, easy, make, with, because, point, prepare, hard, give
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) from spreading quickly, 46._______ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best 47. _______ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming (直播) .
While teachers 48.________ lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline (离线的) one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate 49.________ the students. Some apps (应用软件) even made it possible for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even 50. _______ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes 51. ________ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didn’t think it 52. ________ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.
Many older teachers found 53. ___________ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike (不像) traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources (资源) more 54. _______. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and 55. ________ teaching more efficient (有效率的) . Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
Ⅵ. 综合阅读 (共两节； 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. However there are other people who like to take risks. They are more interested in doing extreme (极限) sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.
(A) Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people to forget their worries.
The more important equipment (装 备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带) . This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner (初学者) , it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very popular with people of different ages. (B) However, rock climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take (C) it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
56. 把 (A) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________
57. 把 (B) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________
58. 写出 (C) 处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________
59. 列举出两项文中提到的极限运动。_________________________________________
60. 用短语或句子简要概括本文大意。_________________________________________
第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the offical emblem (会 徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting right (主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
People first held the Asian Games in 1951. It is the largest sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Bejing Asian Games were the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育场) , including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (形象) .
For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场 馆). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (经济的) and civilized (文明的) ”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
61. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. How many times has China hosted the Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
63. Did Beijing only build stadiums to get ready for the Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
64. What did the world see through the Beijing Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
65. What are the themes of the 2022 Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 翻译句子 (共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 剪纸艺术能把一个简单的东西变成一件优美的艺术品。
The art of paper __________cutting can ____________ a simple thing a beautiful piece of art.
67. 许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。
Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals _________________.
68. 回想起童年时光时, 我感到非常幸福。
I feel very happy when I ________________________ my childhood.
69. 青少年不应该过分依赖父母, 而应该学习一些生活技能。
Teenagers shouldn’t ___________________ their parents too much. Instead, they should learn some life skills.
70. 里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
Mr. Read can see in the kid’s eyes that she ______________________ knowledge.
71. 杰克想长大以后当一名飞行员。
Jack wants to be a pilot when he _____________________________________.
72. 中西方的餐桌礼仪是不同的。
Table manners in China ____________________________those in western countries.
73. 钟南山亲赴武汉帮助抗击新冠疫情。
Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan ____________________________ to help fight against COVID-19.
74. 上周末许多学生参加了志愿者活动。
Many students ____________________________ the volunteer activities last weekend.
75. 雪一停, 孩子们就迫不及待地去堆雪人。
_____________________ the snow stopped, the children couldn’t wait to make a snowman.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
76. 根据要求完成大作文。
非常时期, 一些学生认为应该增加体育运动时间来强身健体, 增强免疫力 (immunity) 。 对此你怎么看？ 请你根据下表提示, 选择一方观点, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的看法并阐述理由。
赞成
反对
1. 身体健康比学习成绩更重要。
1. 学生应将更多的时间投入学习。
2. 原有的运动时间不足。
2. 过多的运动会使学生感到更加疲惫。
3. 你的理由(1—2 条)
3. 你的理由 (1—2 条)
要求：
1. 词数： 80—100 词。 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 短文应包括所选观点中的要点, 可适当发挥。
Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion, ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鞍山市 2020 年初中学业考试英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. C 【解析】 此题考查名词词义辦析。 concert 意为 “音乐会”, theater 意为 “剧院”, library 意为 “图书馆”, museum 意为 “博物馆”。 回答中提到 “读书给我们带来快乐。”可知问题是 “为什么不去图书馆呢？”, 所以 C 为正确选项。
2. B 【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 两句话中分别是两个固定搭配 to one’s surprise(让某人惊讶的是) 和 be good at (擅长) 。 故选择 B。
3. A 【解析】 此题考查形容词/副词比较级 “The+比较级……, the+比较级……” (越……, 越……) 的用法。 句意为 “你练得越多, 你的英语就会越好。” 因此本题选择 A。
4. B 【解析】 此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 can’t 在否定推测中意为 “不可能”, 而其他三项不用于推测中, needn’t 意为 “不必”, shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”, 而 mustn’t 则为 “禁止, 不允许 (做某事) ”, 故选择 B。
5. D 【解析】 此题考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句构成结构为： What (+a/an) +形容词+ 名词 (+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 或 How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 句中event 为可数名词单数, 应该有不定冠词修饰, 而 exciting 是元音开头, 所以不定冠词应该用 an, 故选择 D。
6. A 【解析】 此题考查动词短语词义辨析。 turn off 意为 “关闭”, put off 意为 “ 推迟”, take off 意为 “起飞, 脱下”, go off 意为 “(闹钟或警报) 发出响声”。 根据句意 “离开房间要关灯” 可知, A 为正确选项。
7. C 【解析】 此题考查现在完成时的用法。 has been to 意为 “去过某地”, has gone to意为 “去了某地”, has been in 意为 “在某地”。 根据问题 “Where is he?” 可知 Mr. Brown现在不在此地, 所以应该是 “去了某地”, 故选择 C。
8. D 【解析】 此题考查被动语态的用法。 从句的主语是 homework, 与动词 finish 形成被动关系, 同时, unless 引导的是条件状语从句, 主句用将来时, 从句应该用一般现在时, 故选择 D。
9. B 【解析】 此题考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据答语 “Twice a week. ” 可知, 问句询问的是动作的频率, 因此要选择 how often 引导的宾语从句, 故选择 B。
10. A 【解析】 此题考查交际用语。 按照西方交际规则, 当他人对自己表示歉意时,
常回答没关系。 故选择 A。
Ⅱ. 情景交际
【对话大意】 A 得知 B 考试不及格后邀请他一起打篮球放松一下, 可是 B 还得回家做家务, 之后两人确定这周日一起学英语。
11. D 【解析】 根据上一句 “You look upset. ” 可知, A 问 B “发生什么事了？” 故选择 D。
12. F 【解析】 根据上一句 B 说的自己考试没及格, 压力很大及下一句 A 提出一起打篮球可知 A 是建议 B 学会放松。 故选择 F。
13. A 【解析】 根据上一句 B 说的要回家帮妈妈做家务和下一句用 Yes 回答来看, 此处应该是谈论做家务的事, 而且需要一般疑问句, 故选 A。
14. C 【解析】 根据下一句 “Of course. How about this Sunday?” 可知, B 应该用了一般疑问句提问, 而且是请求 A 做一件事。 故选择 C。
15. G 【解析】 由下一句 “In my house at ten o’clock. ” 可知, 前面的问题既问了时间又问了地点, 故选择 G。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
【文章大意】 本文介绍了双侧截肢者夏伯渝为了实现登顶珠峰的梦想而不懈努力, 最终在 2018 年 5 月实现梦想的事迹, 从而成为了中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。 本文告诉了我们坚持到底、 永不放弃才能梦想成真的道理。
16. B 【解析】 根据空白处前后句意, 可知他是一位 “勇敢的” 人, 故选择 B。
17. A 【解析】 根据句意可知, 他 “成为” 中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。 故选择 A。
18. C 【解析】 根据本句后面使用的 “. . . the Touching Chongqing Award. ” 可以推断出是赢得了感动重庆奖, 故选择 C。
19. A 【解析】 选项都是不定代词, 空白处后面的单词是 unlucky, 做不定代词的后置定语。 根据句意 “不幸的事情发生了, ” 可知句子是肯定句, 因此选择 A。
20. D 【解析】 本段第一句话提到夏伯渝加入了中国登山队, 所以此处应该是他的队友成功登顶, 故选 D。
21. C 【解析】 此题考查动词短语的含义。 根据句意他没有放弃自己的梦想可知, 因此选择 C。
22. A 【解析】 根据上下文 “那段时间很难熬, 可是他还努力训练” 可知, 前后句表示转折关系, 故选择 A。
23. D 【解析】 根据句意 “只要坚持努力, 不放弃, 才能实现梦想, ” 故选择 D。
24. D 【解析】 根据前面情节可知他因为受伤而截掉双腿。 故选择 D。
25. B 【解析】 根据后一句 “他正在计划继续登山。” 可知本句是说 “他登山的征途仍然在继续。” 故选择 B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】 这是一则旅游的行程安排。 内容包括行程安排、 费用等信息。
26. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格左侧第二行的 “9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport” 可知, 故选择 B。
27. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格左侧第五行的 “ 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ” 可知, 故选择 C。
28. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格右侧第 1~3 行的内容可知, 上午参观
Rose Mountain。 故选择 D。
29. B 【解析】 此题为计算题。 由表格最下方 cost 部分文字可知, 正常的费用是每人200 美元, 如果在 9 月 23 日之前预定的话, 可以享受 8 折优惠 (减免 20%) 既每人需要160 元。 另外, 9 岁以下的孩子免费 (free) 。 题干中提及的是一个成年人和 8 岁的孩子在9 月 22 日预定, 所以费用是 160 元, 故选择 B。
30. A 【 解析】 此题为推理判断题。 根据广告右侧的 “ 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport” 可知, 在机场结束整个行程, 故选择 A。
B
【文章大意】 文章讲述新来的邻居 Kai 虽然身患绝症, 可是很乐观, 邻里们都很喜欢她, 愿意和她谈心, 分享自己的事情等。 作者也从 kai 的身上学到了快乐, 幸福和希望的真谛。
31. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 由第一段第一句 “The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard. . . ” 可知 B 为正确选项。
32. D 【解析】 此题为推理判断题。 从第一段和第二段的具体内容可以推断出应该选择 D。
33. A 【解析】 此题为词义猜测题。 根据句意 “尽管她已经养了四只猫, 她又收养了一只流浪狗。” 可知, 选择 A。
34. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 每个选项的内容需要和文中对应内容对比, 从而选出正确选项 B。
35. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句 “During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. ” 可知答案, 故选择 C。
C
【文章大意】 本文介绍了敦煌研究院利用华为公司的河图引擎实现了莫高窟的数字化,
为游客提供全方位的虚拟图像, 给游客带来新的体验。
36. A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “It can offer visitors a 360鄄
degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones. ” 可知选择 A。
37. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段中的句子 “Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. ” 可知, 从 20 世纪 90 年代初期 (1990 年后) 到现在 (2020 年) 应该是大约 30 年。 所以 D 为正确选项。
38. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段和第三段相关内容可知, 应该选择 D。
39. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据每个选项的内容从全文找到对应的信息, 从而选择 B。
40. C 【解析】 此题为总结归纳题。 选取文章标题应该准确总结出文章大意, 根据文章内容可知, 本文主要讲解敦煌研究院借助高科技实现保护和为游客提供全新体验的事情。 所以, 标题要能体现 “敦煌” 和 “高科技” 两个方面内容。 故选择 C。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是针对如何培养好奇心而提出的几点建议。
41. B 【解析】 根据空白处前后的句子意思来做选择。 前一句说好奇心很重要, 后一句说下面是几条建议, 从而可知此处要说的是 “如何培养好奇心呢？”, 故选择 B。
42. D 【解析】 上一句提到 “更容易发现事物有趣的一面。” 所以接着应该继续补充其他的相关内容, 所以 D 项 “而且, 更多的机会之门会为你开启” 符合这个推断, 故选择D。
43. A 【解析】 本段是围绕 questions 这个关键词阐述的, A 是正确选项。
44. E 【解析】 本段是围绕 new things 来阐述的, 由此可推断正确选项为 E。
45. C 【解析】 本段阐述 “增加生活的多样性”, 由此可知 C 选项 “与社会各界的人接触” 属于这个范畴。 故 C 为正确选项。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍由于新冠病毒的传播, 学生无法返校上课, 学校采用了新的教学方式： 网上直播。 人们对直播课的优劣提出了不同看法。
46. millions 【解析】 根据本句句意 “为了防止新冠病毒快速传播, 数百万学生不能返校上课。” 可知此句应填 millions。 millions of “数百万的” 也是一个固定搭配。
47. to prepare 【解析】 从空白处的前后搭配来看, 前面是 try one’s best, 应该继续接to do sth. , 后面的句意应该是 “为新学期做准备”, 所以填写 to prepare。
48. were giving 【解析】 本句的句意为 “老师在家里上直播课时, 学生可以在自家电脑上收看。” 强调动作是同时进行的。 另外, 句首引导词为 while, 一般来说, 其后的句子常用进行时, 主句用了一般过去时, 所以本句也应该用一般过去时, 因此填 were giving。
49. with 【解析】 此处的词是和 communicate 搭配的, “与某人交流。” 所以填 with。
50. point 【解析】 根据句意来看, 是 “ 把…… 指向…… ” (point. . . at. . . ) , 所以选point, 空格前面有 could, 所以 point 用原形。
51. because 【解析】 空格前后都是句子, 说明此处缺少的是引导词, 选项中只有because 可以作引导词引导原因状语从句。
52. was 【解析】 此处缺少动词, 从句子前后搭配看, 应该缺少 be 动词, 主句用了didn’t think, 从句自然应该用一般过去时, 从句主语是 it, 所以填 was。
53. it 【解析】 此句考查的是 find+it+adj. +to do 的结构, 所以选择 it。
54. easily 【解析】 空格处所缺单词是用来修饰动词 share 的, 所以应该用副词。 根据句意来看, 选择 easy, 变化为 easily 即可, 更容易地分享资源。
55. make 【解析】 此句句意为使教学变得更有效率, 故选 make。 由于 and 连接两个并列成分, 所以 make 应该与 enter 在词形上保持一致。
Ⅵ. 综合阅读
第一节
【文章大意】 本文介绍了一项极限运动——攀岩。
56. 攀岩运动是如此令人兴奋以致于许多人喜欢它。
【解析】 翻译时注意句中的 so. . . that. . . 结构 “如此……以至于……”。
57. 然而, 攀岩者必须/务必/一定小心不要污染环境。
58. rubbish
【 解 析 】 根 据 上 一 句 “ Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. ” 可知, it 指代 rubbish。
59. snowboarding, diving, rock climbing (任意两项即可)
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句 “They are more interested in doing extreme sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. ” 可以找出答案。
60. Rock climbing
【解析】 本文主要介绍了攀岩的相关内容, 而且题目要求 “短语或句子均可”。 所以, 只要写出这个短语即可。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文讲述了中国杭州将于 2022 年主办亚运会以及中国主办过的亚运会的相关情况。
61. Hangzhou (will host the 2022 Asian Games) .
【解析】 由第一段和第二段可知 2022
年亚运会将在杭州举行。
62. China has hosted the Asian Games twice. /Two times. /Twice. /Two. /2.
【解析】 根据第二 段 最 后 一 句 “It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. ” 可知中国已经主办过两届亚运会。
63. No, it didn’t.
【解析】 根据第三段第四句 “Beijing built a great number of roads and
stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. ” 可知。
64. (The Games helped the world see) China and its achievements. /China’s global image.
【解析】 由第三段最后两句 “The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image. ” 可 知 。
65. The themes of the Hangzhou/2022 Asian Games are “ green, smart, economical and civilized” . 或 Green, smart, economical and civilized.
【解析】 根据最后一段第二句 “The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ‘green, smart, economical and civilized’. ” 可知。
Ⅶ. 翻译句子
66. turn. . . into. . . /change. . . into. . .
67. in danger/(which/that are in danger)
68. look back at/think back to
69. depend on
70. is thirsty for
71. grows up
72. are different from/are not the same as
73. in person
74. took part in/joined in
75. As soon as/The minute
Ⅷ. 书面表达
【写作指导】 作文要求根据提示选择一方观点写一篇关于是否应该增加运动时间来强身健体、 增强免疫力的短文。 写作时要求短文应包含所选观点中的要点, 可以适当发挥。
76. 写作本文时要注意几点：
1. 只能选择一方观点。 不能同时阐述两个观点；
2. 不管选择哪一方观点, 都要体现 “do more sports” 而不是 “do sports”；
3. 如果选 “赞成” 的观点, 要注意阐述 “原有运动时间不足” 时要使用一般过去时。
One possible version:
Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion, we need more time for exercise.
Firstly, being in good health is much more important than getting good grades. There is no doubt that longer time for sports will lead to better health. Secondly, we used not to have enough time for exercise. For example, we couldn’t play what we like in our P. E. classes.
Thirdly, when doing more sports, we give ourselves more break from schoolwork and become more energetic, which will be better for our study.
I believe I will not only become healthier but also get better scores if I can have more time for sports.
鞍山市 2020 年初中学业考试
英 语 试 卷
(考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分)
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) (共 50 分)
I. 单项选择 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Lily, why not go to the ___________?
—Good idea! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. concert B. theater C. library D. museum
2. — ___________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.
—Of course. She is good ___________ singing.
A. For; in B. To; at C. To; for D. With; at
3. —The more you practice, ___________ your English will be.
—I agree. Practice makes perfect.
A. the better B. the worse C. more D. less
4. —Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?
—No, they ___________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
5. —The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched (发 射) on Dec. 27, 2019.
— ____________ exciting event!
A. What a B. How C. How an D. What an
6. To save energy, we should ___________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. go off
7. —I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?
—He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. went to
8. —Can you go out with me tonight?
—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework ____________.
A. will be finished B. was finished C. finishes D. is finished
9. —Can you tell me ______________?
—Twice a week.
A. how long it takes you to play soccer B. how often you take French lessons
C. how soon he will come back D. when you go to the movies
10. —Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time.
—_________________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome
Ⅱ. 情景交际 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据对话内容, 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
使对话内容完整。
A: Hello, Bob. You look upset. 11. _________
B: I didn’t pass my English test. I’m under too much pressure because of my study.
A: 12.__________ How about playing basketball with me?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go home and help my mother with some housework.
A: 13. ____________
B: Yes, my parents are busy, so I want to help them.
A: Great! What do you often help do?
B: Just some simple things, like doing the dishes and making the bed, 14. ___________
A: Of course. How about this Sunday?
B: OK. 15. ____________
A: In my house at ten o’clock. See you then.
B: See you.
A. Do you often help out around the house?
B. How can I improve my English?
C. By the way, can you help me with English?
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Do you often take exercise at home?
F. You should do something to relax.
G. When and where shall we meet?
Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the 16 man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he 17 the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.
Xia Boyu is a double amputee (双侧截肢者) . On January 5, 2019, he 18 the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.
Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition (探 险) to the top of Qomolangma, 19 unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his 20 were successful in reaching the top.
Although Xia lost his legs, he did not 21 his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs (义 肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, 22 he trained very hard.
“The most important thing in the world is persistence (坚 持). As long as you keep trying and 23 stop, you can achieve your dream,” he said, “A man with no 24 like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
His journey still 25 . He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles (极).
16. A. clever B. brave C. silly D. friendly
17. A. became B. put C. turned D. realized
18. A. beat B. took C. won D. brought
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. A. cousins B. brothers C. classmates D. teammates
21. A. set up B. put up C. give up D. cheer up
22. A. but B. or C. and D. so
23. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
24. A. arms B. hands C. eyes D. legs
25. A. starts B. continues C. ends D. stops
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节； 满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A Trip to Moonlight Island
Day 1 (Oct. 4)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport
u The Old Town
u The Historical House
12:30 Lunch (The famous fish)
u Windmill Park.
u Dolphin watching
18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)
u Rainbow Bridge
Day 2 (Oct. 5)
9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk)
Rose Mountain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost: $200 each person
² If you book (预订) the trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23) , you can get
20% off.
² Kids under 9 are free
26. Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport ____________ on Oct. 4.
A. at 8:00 B. at 9:00 C. at 10:00 D. at 12:30
27. Tourists will have ____________ for lunch on Day 1.
A. bread and milk B. a BBQ C. fish D. rice noodles
28. Tourists will visit ____________ on the morning of Oct. 5.
A. Windmill Park B. Rainbow Bridge C. Waterside Farm D. Rose Mountain
29. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay __________.
A. $40 B. $160 C. $200 D. $320
30. Tourists will leave Moonlight Island _______________.
A. by plane B. by boat C. by train D. by car
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn(被吸引) to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.
When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期) . But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
31. The writer saw Kai _____________ for the first time.
A. on the street B. in the writer’s front yard
C. near the river D. in a small house
32. Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel _________________.
A. sad B. worried C. nervous D. happy
33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is _______________.
A. 收养 B. 推选 C. 采用 D. 承袭
34. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.
B. Kai died on a cold and snowy day.
C. The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.
D. The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.
35. The writer learned __________________from Kai’s story.
A. how to look after pets B. how to stay healthy
C. how to truly live D. how to give useful advice
C
The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台) —Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的) Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.
The high tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in the research of the grottoes and the progress of many art works.
The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画) through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors.
In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.
36. Visitors can have a 360 degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes ___________.
A. by using phones B. by watching the movies
C. by watching TV D. by using the computers
37. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information ____________.
A. since the early 2010s B. since the late 1990s
C. for about 20 years D. for about 30 years
38. The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT ____________.
A. visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes
B. we can get a better balance between protection and visit
C. the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts
D. it can be helpful to the progress of all art works
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.
B. Huawei company offers high technology support.
C. The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.
D. Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.
40. The best title of the passage can be ___________________.
A. The Mogao Grottoes B. AI Technology
C. Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech D. A More Colorful Virtual Experience
第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、 结构完整。
For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common—curiosity (好奇心) . Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 41. _________ Here are some tips that you can follow.
Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 42. _________
Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 43. __________
They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.
Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove (证明) to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.
44.__________ Thing will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.
Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields (领域) . 45.___________
Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun.
A. Questions keep your mind busy.
B. So how can you develop curiosity?
C. Meet people from all walks of life (社会各界) .
D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you.
E. Connect new things with what you’ve already known.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) (共 70 分)
Ⅴ. 短文填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次, 有两个词多余)
about, it, be, million, easy, make, with, because, point, prepare, hard, give
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) from spreading quickly, 46._______ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best 47. _______ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming (直播) .
While teachers 48.________ lessons in their own homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline (离线的) one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate 49.________ the students. Some apps (应用软件) even made it possible for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even 50. _______ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes 51. ________ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea? Actually, some people didn’t think it 52. ________ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.
Many older teachers found 53. ___________ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike (不像) traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources (资源) more 54. _______. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and 55. ________ teaching more efficient (有效率的) . Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
Ⅵ. 综合阅读 (共两节； 满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. However there are other people who like to take risks. They are more interested in doing extreme (极限) sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.
(A) Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people to forget their worries.
The more important equipment (装 备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带) . This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner (初学者) , it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very popular with people of different ages. (B) However, rock climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take (C) it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
56. 把 (A) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________
57. 把 (B) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________
58. 写出 (C) 处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________
59. 列举出两项文中提到的极限运动。_________________________________________
60. 用短语或句子简要概括本文大意。_________________________________________
第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the offical emblem (会 徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting right (主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
People first held the Asian Games in 1951. It is the largest sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Bejing Asian Games were the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育场) , including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (形象) .
For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场 馆). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (经济的) and civilized (文明的) ”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
61. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
____________________________________________________________________________
62. How many times has China hosted the Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
63. Did Beijing only build stadiums to get ready for the Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
64. What did the world see through the Beijing Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
65. What are the themes of the 2022 Asian Games?
__________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 翻译句子 (共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分)
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66. 剪纸艺术能把一个简单的东西变成一件优美的艺术品。
The art of paper __________cutting can ____________ a simple thing a beautiful piece of art.
67. 许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。
Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals _________________.
68. 回想起童年时光时, 我感到非常幸福。
I feel very happy when I ________________________ my childhood.
69. 青少年不应该过分依赖父母, 而应该学习一些生活技能。
Teenagers shouldn’t ___________________ their parents too much. Instead, they should learn some life skills.
70. 里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
Mr. Read can see in the kid’s eyes that she ______________________ knowledge.
71. 杰克想长大以后当一名飞行员。
Jack wants to be a pilot when he _____________________________________.
72. 中西方的餐桌礼仪是不同的。
Table manners in China ____________________________those in western countries.
73. 钟南山亲赴武汉帮助抗击新冠疫情。
Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan ____________________________ to help fight against COVID-19.
74. 上周末许多学生参加了志愿者活动。
Many students ____________________________ the volunteer activities last weekend.
75. 雪一停, 孩子们就迫不及待地去堆雪人。
_____________________ the snow stopped, the children couldn’t wait to make a snowman.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分 20 分)
76. 根据要求完成大作文。
非常时期, 一些学生认为应该增加体育运动时间来强身健体, 增强免疫力 (immunity) 。 对此你怎么看？ 请你根据下表提示, 选择一方观点, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的看法并阐述理由。
赞成
反对
1. 身体健康比学习成绩更重要。
1. 学生应将更多的时间投入学习。
2. 原有的运动时间不足。
2. 过多的运动会使学生感到更加疲惫。
3. 你的理由(1—2 条)
3. 你的理由 (1—2 条)
要求：
1. 词数： 80—100 词。 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 短文应包括所选观点中的要点, 可适当发挥。
Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion, ________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
鞍山市 2020 年初中学业考试英语试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. C 【解析】 此题考查名词词义辦析。 concert 意为 “音乐会”, theater 意为 “剧院”, library 意为 “图书馆”, museum 意为 “博物馆”。 回答中提到 “读书给我们带来快乐。”可知问题是 “为什么不去图书馆呢？”, 所以 C 为正确选项。
2. B 【解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 两句话中分别是两个固定搭配 to one’s surprise(让某人惊讶的是) 和 be good at (擅长) 。 故选择 B。
3. A 【解析】 此题考查形容词/副词比较级 “The+比较级……, the+比较级……” (越……, 越……) 的用法。 句意为 “你练得越多, 你的英语就会越好。” 因此本题选择 A。
4. B 【解析】 此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 can’t 在否定推测中意为 “不可能”, 而其他三项不用于推测中, needn’t 意为 “不必”, shouldn’t 意为 “不应该”, 而 mustn’t 则为 “禁止, 不允许 (做某事) ”, 故选择 B。
5. D 【解析】 此题考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句构成结构为： What (+a/an) +形容词+ 名词 (+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 或 How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 句中event 为可数名词单数, 应该有不定冠词修饰, 而 exciting 是元音开头, 所以不定冠词应该用 an, 故选择 D。
6. A 【解析】 此题考查动词短语词义辨析。 turn off 意为 “关闭”, put off 意为 “ 推迟”, take off 意为 “起飞, 脱下”, go off 意为 “(闹钟或警报) 发出响声”。 根据句意 “离开房间要关灯” 可知, A 为正确选项。
7. C 【解析】 此题考查现在完成时的用法。 has been to 意为 “去过某地”, has gone to意为 “去了某地”, has been in 意为 “在某地”。 根据问题 “Where is he?” 可知 Mr. Brown现在不在此地, 所以应该是 “去了某地”, 故选择 C。
8. D 【解析】 此题考查被动语态的用法。 从句的主语是 homework, 与动词 finish 形成被动关系, 同时, unless 引导的是条件状语从句, 主句用将来时, 从句应该用一般现在时, 故选择 D。
9. B 【解析】 此题考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据答语 “Twice a week. ” 可知, 问句询问的是动作的频率, 因此要选择 how often 引导的宾语从句, 故选择 B。
10. A 【解析】 此题考查交际用语。 按照西方交际规则, 当他人对自己表示歉意时,
常回答没关系。 故选择 A。
Ⅱ. 情景交际
【对话大意】 A 得知 B 考试不及格后邀请他一起打篮球放松一下, 可是 B 还得回家做家务, 之后两人确定这周日一起学英语。
11. D 【解析】 根据上一句 “You look upset. ” 可知, A 问 B “发生什么事了？” 故选择 D。
12. F 【解析】 根据上一句 B 说的自己考试没及格, 压力很大及下一句 A 提出一起打篮球可知 A 是建议 B 学会放松。 故选择 F。
13. A 【解析】 根据上一句 B 说的要回家帮妈妈做家务和下一句用 Yes 回答来看, 此处应该是谈论做家务的事, 而且需要一般疑问句, 故选 A。
14. C 【解析】 根据下一句 “Of course. How about this Sunday?” 可知, B 应该用了一般疑问句提问, 而且是请求 A 做一件事。 故选择 C。
15. G 【解析】 由下一句 “In my house at ten o’clock. ” 可知, 前面的问题既问了时间又问了地点, 故选择 G。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
【文章大意】 本文介绍了双侧截肢者夏伯渝为了实现登顶珠峰的梦想而不懈努力, 最终在 2018 年 5 月实现梦想的事迹, 从而成为了中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。 本文告诉了我们坚持到底、 永不放弃才能梦想成真的道理。
16. B 【解析】 根据空白处前后句意, 可知他是一位 “勇敢的” 人, 故选择 B。
17. A 【解析】 根据句意可知, 他 “成为” 中国第一个登顶珠峰的残疾人登山者。 故选择 A。
18. C 【解析】 根据本句后面使用的 “. . . the Touching Chongqing Award. ” 可以推断出是赢得了感动重庆奖, 故选择 C。
19. A 【解析】 选项都是不定代词, 空白处后面的单词是 unlucky, 做不定代词的后置定语。 根据句意 “不幸的事情发生了, ” 可知句子是肯定句, 因此选择 A。
20. D 【解析】 本段第一句话提到夏伯渝加入了中国登山队, 所以此处应该是他的队友成功登顶, 故选 D。
21. C 【解析】 此题考查动词短语的含义。 根据句意他没有放弃自己的梦想可知, 因此选择 C。
22. A 【解析】 根据上下文 “那段时间很难熬, 可是他还努力训练” 可知, 前后句表示转折关系, 故选择 A。
23. D 【解析】 根据句意 “只要坚持努力, 不放弃, 才能实现梦想, ” 故选择 D。
24. D 【解析】 根据前面情节可知他因为受伤而截掉双腿。 故选择 D。
25. B 【解析】 根据后一句 “他正在计划继续登山。” 可知本句是说 “他登山的征途仍然在继续。” 故选择 B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】 这是一则旅游的行程安排。 内容包括行程安排、 费用等信息。
26. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格左侧第二行的 “9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport” 可知, 故选择 B。
27. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格左侧第五行的 “ 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish) ” 可知, 故选择 C。
28. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格右侧第 1~3 行的内容可知, 上午参观
Rose Mountain。 故选择 D。
29. B 【解析】 此题为计算题。 由表格最下方 cost 部分文字可知, 正常的费用是每人200 美元, 如果在 9 月 23 日之前预定的话, 可以享受 8 折优惠 (减免 20%) 既每人需要160 元。 另外, 9 岁以下的孩子免费 (free) 。 题干中提及的是一个成年人和 8 岁的孩子在9 月 22 日预定, 所以费用是 160 元, 故选择 B。
30. A 【 解析】 此题为推理判断题。 根据广告右侧的 “ 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport” 可知, 在机场结束整个行程, 故选择 A。
B
【文章大意】 文章讲述新来的邻居 Kai 虽然身患绝症, 可是很乐观, 邻里们都很喜欢她, 愿意和她谈心, 分享自己的事情等。 作者也从 kai 的身上学到了快乐, 幸福和希望的真谛。
31. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 由第一段第一句 “The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard. . . ” 可知 B 为正确选项。
32. D 【解析】 此题为推理判断题。 从第一段和第二段的具体内容可以推断出应该选择 D。
33. A 【解析】 此题为词义猜测题。 根据句意 “尽管她已经养了四只猫, 她又收养了一只流浪狗。” 可知, 选择 A。
34. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 每个选项的内容需要和文中对应内容对比, 从而选出正确选项 B。
35. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句 “During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. ” 可知答案, 故选择 C。
C
【文章大意】 本文介绍了敦煌研究院利用华为公司的河图引擎实现了莫高窟的数字化,
为游客提供全方位的虚拟图像, 给游客带来新的体验。
36. A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “It can offer visitors a 360鄄
degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones. ” 可知选择 A。
37. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段中的句子 “Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. ” 可知, 从 20 世纪 90 年代初期 (1990 年后) 到现在 (2020 年) 应该是大约 30 年。 所以 D 为正确选项。
38. D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段和第三段相关内容可知, 应该选择 D。
39. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据每个选项的内容从全文找到对应的信息, 从而选择 B。
40. C 【解析】 此题为总结归纳题。 选取文章标题应该准确总结出文章大意, 根据文章内容可知, 本文主要讲解敦煌研究院借助高科技实现保护和为游客提供全新体验的事情。 所以, 标题要能体现 “敦煌” 和 “高科技” 两个方面内容。 故选择 C。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是针对如何培养好奇心而提出的几点建议。
41. B 【解析】 根据空白处前后的句子意思来做选择。 前一句说好奇心很重要, 后一句说下面是几条建议, 从而可知此处要说的是 “如何培养好奇心呢？”, 故选择 B。
42. D 【解析】 上一句提到 “更容易发现事物有趣的一面。” 所以接着应该继续补充其他的相关内容, 所以 D 项 “而且, 更多的机会之门会为你开启” 符合这个推断, 故选择D。
43. A 【解析】 本段是围绕 questions 这个关键词阐述的, A 是正确选项。
44. E 【解析】 本段是围绕 new things 来阐述的, 由此可推断正确选项为 E。
45. C 【解析】 本段阐述 “增加生活的多样性”, 由此可知 C 选项 “与社会各界的人接触” 属于这个范畴。 故 C 为正确选项。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍由于新冠病毒的传播, 学生无法返校上课, 学校采用了新的教学方式： 网上直播。 人们对直播课的优劣提出了不同看法。
46. millions 【解析】 根据本句句意 “为了防止新冠病毒快速传播, 数百万学生不能返校上课。” 可知此句应填 millions。 millions of “数百万的” 也是一个固定搭配。
47. to prepare 【解析】 从空白处的前后搭配来看, 前面是 try one’s best, 应该继续接to do sth. , 后面的句意应该是 “为新学期做准备”, 所以填写 to prepare。
48. were giving 【解析】 本句的句意为 “老师在家里上直播课时, 学生可以在自家电脑上收看。” 强调动作是同时进行的。 另外, 句首引导词为 while, 一般来说, 其后的句子常用进行时, 主句用了一般过去时, 所以本句也应该用一般过去时, 因此填 were giving。
49. with 【解析】 此处的词是和 communicate 搭配的, “与某人交流。” 所以填 with。
50. point 【解析】 根据句意来看, 是 “ 把…… 指向…… ” (point. . . at. . . ) , 所以选point, 空格前面有 could, 所以 point 用原形。
51. because 【解析】 空格前后都是句子, 说明此处缺少的是引导词, 选项中只有because 可以作引导词引导原因状语从句。
52. was 【解析】 此处缺少动词, 从句子前后搭配看, 应该缺少 be 动词, 主句用了didn’t think, 从句自然应该用一般过去时, 从句主语是 it, 所以填 was。
53. it 【解析】 此句考查的是 find+it+adj. +to do 的结构, 所以选择 it。
54. easily 【解析】 空格处所缺单词是用来修饰动词 share 的, 所以应该用副词。 根据句意来看, 选择 easy, 变化为 easily 即可, 更容易地分享资源。
55. make 【解析】 此句句意为使教学变得更有效率, 故选 make。 由于 and 连接两个并列成分, 所以 make 应该与 enter 在词形上保持一致。
Ⅵ. 综合阅读
第一节
【文章大意】 本文介绍了一项极限运动——攀岩。
56. 攀岩运动是如此令人兴奋以致于许多人喜欢它。
【解析】 翻译时注意句中的 so. . . that. . . 结构 “如此……以至于……”。
57. 然而, 攀岩者必须/务必/一定小心不要污染环境。
58. rubbish
【 解 析 】 根 据 上 一 句 “ Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. ” 可知, it 指代 rubbish。
59. snowboarding, diving, rock climbing (任意两项即可)
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句 “They are more interested in doing extreme sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing. ” 可以找出答案。
60. Rock climbing
【解析】 本文主要介绍了攀岩的相关内容, 而且题目要求 “短语或句子均可”。 所以, 只要写出这个短语即可。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文讲述了中国杭州将于 2022 年主办亚运会以及中国主办过的亚运会的相关情况。
61. Hangzhou (will host the 2022 Asian Games) .
【解析】 由第一段和第二段可知 2022
年亚运会将在杭州举行。
62. China has hosted the Asian Games twice. /Two times. /Twice. /Two. /2.
【解析】 根据第二 段 最 后 一 句 “It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. ” 可知中国已经主办过两届亚运会。
63. No, it didn’t.
【解析】 根据第三段第四句 “Beijing built a great number of roads and
stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. ” 可知。
64. (The Games helped the world see) China and its achievements. /China’s global image.
【解析】 由第三段最后两句 “The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image. ” 可 知 。
65. The themes of the Hangzhou/2022 Asian Games are “ green, smart, economical and civilized” . 或 Green, smart, economical and civilized.
【解析】 根据最后一段第二句 “The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ‘green, smart, economical and civilized’. ” 可知。
Ⅶ. 翻译句子
66. turn. . . into. . . /change. . . into. . .
67. in danger/(which/that are in danger)
68. look back at/think back to
69. depend on
70. is thirsty for
71. grows up
72. are different from/are not the same as
73. in person
74. took part in/joined in
75. As soon as/The minute
Ⅷ. 书面表达
【写作指导】 作文要求根据提示选择一方观点写一篇关于是否应该增加运动时间来强身健体、 增强免疫力的短文。 写作时要求短文应包含所选观点中的要点, 可以适当发挥。
76. 写作本文时要注意几点：
1. 只能选择一方观点。 不能同时阐述两个观点；
2. 不管选择哪一方观点, 都要体现 “do more sports” 而不是 “do sports”；
3. 如果选 “赞成” 的观点, 要注意阐述 “原有运动时间不足” 时要使用一般过去时。
One possible version:
Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion, we need more time for exercise.
Firstly, being in good health is much more important than getting good grades. There is no doubt that longer time for sports will lead to better health. Secondly, we used not to have enough time for exercise. For example, we couldn’t play what we like in our P. E. classes.
Thirdly, when doing more sports, we give ourselves more break from schoolwork and become more energetic, which will be better for our study.
I believe I will not only become healthier but also get better scores if I can have more time for sports.
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