辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共40页。


1．It's a pity that we'll have n ________ t watch the Olympics in Tky, 2020.
A．chiceB．chanceC．reasnD．place
2．—Bb, when will yu help me d a survey, tday r tmrrw?
—________ is OK. I'm free these tw days.
A．BthB．NneC．EitherD．Neither
3．Dn't use yur mbile phne when yu g ________ the rad. It's dangerus.
A．thrughB．verC．intD．acrss
4．Our Chinese teacher is s ________ that each students likes her.
A．patientB．luckyC．shyD．busy
5．Parents always ________ us nt t swim in the river in summer.
A．prmiseB．trainC．warnD．shw
6．________ she is very yung, she can take gd care f herself.
A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．Althugh
7．—Jane, I saw yur mther yesterday.
—It ________ be her. She is wrking abrad.
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．shuldn'tD．culdn't
8．He is t lazy s he ________ des husewrk. We shuldn't learn frm him.
A．almstB．hardlyC．prbablyD．exactly
9．—Jim, what did I say just nw?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I ________ the math prblem.
A．think abutB．thught abutC．was thinking abutD．has thught abut
10．Our gvernment ________ t slve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning f this year.
A．tk actinB．tk ffC．tk inD．tk place
11．—Srry, I didn't d a gd jb.
—Never mind. ________, yu've tried yur best.
A．As frB．In ttalC．In that caseD．After all
12．Life is ________ lve everywhere. Let's enjy it.
A．full fB．made fC．prud fD．afraid f
13．—Mr. Wang is very famus in ur schl.
—That's fr sure. He ________ by reprters tmrrw.
A．interviewsB．interviewedC．is interviewedD．will be interviewed
14．—Culd yu tell me ________ the bk?
—Sure, I bught it nline.
A．why yu bughtB．when yu bughtC．where yu bughtD．hw much yu paid fr
15．—D yu think yu can get n well with yur new students?
—________. I'm gd with yung peple.
A．N wayB．I hpe sC．Of curseD．I'm afraid nt
A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see yu in the cinema last night. What were yu ding?
B:16．
A: Writing t yur pen friend?17．
B: She cmes frm Sydney.
A:18．
B: She is tall with lng curly brwn hair.
A: D yu ften write t her in English?
B: Yes. It can help me imprve my English.
A: I agree with yu.19．
B: N. But I plan t g there this summer vacatin.20．
A: Yes, I'd lve t. But I am ging t take a singing cmpetitin.
B: What a pity! Gd luck t yu.
A: Thanks.
A．What des she lk like?
B．Where des she cme frm?
C．D yu have a pen friend?
D．Have yu ever been t Sydney?
E.I was practicing singing.
F.Wuld yu like t g with me?
G.I was writing t my pen friend.
A prm(毕业舞会)is a big part f high schl fr students in the UK. A schl prm is a frmal(正式的) 21 t celebrate an imprtant date at schl, such as the end f high schl r cmpleting schl exams. A prm is usually 22 in June, arund the end f exam time. The idea is t have fun with yur schl friends. A prm rganizer prvides 23 fr the special event, including ballns, fd and music. But yu need t prepare yur wn 24 .
Yung peple like t 25 fr their prm. On the prm night, girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels. Bys usually wear a suit 26 a tie and smart shes. The right hairstyle is imprtant, t.
Arriving at yur prm in a chauffeur-driven limusine(有专职司机的豪车)is very 27 . The party can start n the way t the dinner r dance. Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes 28 make sure that everyne sees them.
Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn't have schl prms. They 29 had a schl party at the end f the term. Nw, mre than 85 percent f schls in Britain have a prm. Many parents 30 the prm as n their kids an imprtant thing. They say it has had a great influence n their kids.
21．A．raceB．partyC．meetingD．ntice
22．A．heldB．happenedC．enteredD．develped
23．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
24．A．prductB．addressC．textbkD．clthes
25．A．put nB．clean upC．dress upD．take dwn
26．A．inB．frC．withD．f
27．A．lnelyB．strangeC．silentD．ppular
28．A．sB．andC．butD．r
29．A．reallyB．quicklyC．simplyD．slwly
30．A．regardB．reprtC．leadD．search
31．This handrail is helpful fr _________.
A．the ldB．the richC．the yungD．the pr
32．This new mask makes it ________ fr peple with hearing prblems t cmmunicate with thers.
A．hardB．easyC．cmfrtableD．exciting
33．Yu can ________if yu dn't like the pattern.
A．put it ffB．cut it fC．turn it ffD．wash it ff
34．Germans started using Pepper t ________ in a supermarket.
A．wrk as nursesB．lk after babies
C．keep custmers apart frm each therD．save custmers' lives as sn as pssible
35．We can prbably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guideB．science magazineC．histry bkD．gegraphy bk
On a sunny afternn, Bb went t a park t take walks. Sme peple were painting pictures, sme were reading pems and sme were shting arrws(射箭). It lked fun s he decided t challenge it himself.
He saw ne wman pick up an arrw and sht it after taking a mment t aim(瞄准). The arrw curved(飞出弧线)thrugh the air beautifully. But it finally fell t the grund and missed the target(目标).
It seemed that she didn't put enugh pwer int her sht. While Bb was thinking abut what he shuld d. It was his turn t sht. He fcused(使集中)his eyes n the target and sht the arrw with all f his strength. But the arrw missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. He sht three mre arrws, but all f them missed.
He was upset, but decided t take ne mre sht. He tk a deep breath and put ne ft frward t keep his balance(平衡). He fcused hard n the target and sht the arrw. This time he hit the target!
He said, "There are many things that are nt as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we fcus n ne thing at a time and learn frm failure, we can succeed in the end."
36．Bb went t a park t ________n a sunny afternn.
A．take walksB．sht arrwsC．paint picturesD．read pems.
37．One wman sht an arrw ________.
A．after checking it carefullyB．after taking a mment t aim.
C．after keeping her balanceD．after thinking fr a lng time.
38．Bb sht his first arrw with all f his strength, but he ________.
A．fellB．criedC．succeededD．failed
39．Bb sht arrws fr ________times in ttal that afternn.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
40．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．everything is as simple as we imagine
B．take a deep breath befre shting an arrw
C．we aren't in the face f challenges everywhere
D．learn frm failure, never give up and yu will succeed
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have taken a "lessn" n garbage srting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting. Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200 yuan, while cmpanies will have t pay between 1,000 t 50,000 yuan fr breaking the rules. Since the rules tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city als rebuilt 21,000 waste-srting statins and mre than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.
Hwever, there have als been sme prblems. Sme peple cmplained that it is difficult t deal with wet garbage, as they are asked t remve wet garbage frm its bag when dumping. Accrding t the srting rules, the wet garbage must g in the wet waste bin and the bag must g in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decmpse(分解)prperly ad becme useful rganic(有机的)waste.
By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry. Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting.
41．________ is the first city t carry ut strict rules n garbage srting.
A．BeijingB．ShanghaiC．ShenzhenD．Chngqing
42．Garbage srting includes fur categries—recyclable, ________, dry and wet waste.
A．harmfulB．usefulC．helpfulD．clrful
43．The underlined wrd "fined" means "________"in Chinese.
A．责备B．奖励C．罚款D．提高
44．_______, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities arund the cuntry.
A．In 2021B．By the end f 2020C．Since 2020D．At the beginning f 2020
45．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that garbage srting is ________.
A．awfulB．relaxingC．painfulD．necessary
If there are n museums, n theaters, n libraries in the place where yu live, will yu feel bred at hme? There is n need fr yu t wrry abut it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are sme great nline resurces(资源). They can make ur life clrful.
Online museums
If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website. There are VR exhibitins(虚拟现实展览), livestreaming(直播)classes and many ther resurces. Fr example, an exhibitin abut Cnfucius (孔子) is ging n right nw. Yu can learn abut his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Perid(770-476 BC). There are als pictures and vides f the relics(文物), such as bianzhng and bks.
Online cncerts
Pp singers are nw turning their wn hmes int livehuses! With micrphnes and musical instruments, they are hlding nline cncerts. Ppular nes include "Dulive Sfa Cncert" n Duyin and "I'm With Yu" n Sina Weib. G and find yur favrite singers!
If yu are mre interested in classical music, g t the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website. Yu'll find many vides f artists frm arund the wrld playing music fr yu—fr free!
Online libraries
There are many nline libraries where yu can read bks fr free, such as the Natinal Online libraries Library f China and Shanghai Library. There yu can find all kinds f bks yu like.
46．Because f living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life.
A．clrfulB．bringC．safeD．terrible
47．If yu want t knw smething abut Cnfucius, yu can g t _______.
A．Sina Weib
B．Dulive Sft Cncert
C．The Natinal Museum f China's fficial website
D．The Natinal Center fr the Per frming Arts website.
48．Yu can find yur favrite ________n Sina Weib frm the passage.
A．singersB．picturesC．bksD．vides
49．Several nline resurces are mentined in the passage Except ________.
A．nline librariesB．nline cncertsC．nline museumsD．nline schl
50．The best title f the passage is "________".
A．Our happy lifeB．Livestreaming classesC．Online resurcesD．Musical instruments
A: Hi, Tny! Lng time n see.51．?
B: Pretty gd. What abut yu?
A: Great.52．?
B: I nly studied all day. S nw there's smething wrng with my eyes.
A:53．. Dn't wrry !Yu shuld d eye exercises twice a day and examine yur eyes in time.
B:54．. By the way, what did yu d then?
A: I tk nline classes, exercised and learnt t make cakes.
B: That sunds interesting.55．?
A: Sure. I can teach yu. It is easy t make cakes.
B: OK. That's the deal.
56．说实在的，我真不想离开母校。
_____________, I dn' t really want t leave my schl.
57．每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。
We can _____________each time we take a test.
58．李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li Ming always _____________details when he des everything.
59．孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要。
Kids shuldn't_____________ their parents t much, it's imprtant t lean t be independent.
60．长大后你想成为一名医生吗？
D yu want t be a dctr when yu_____________?
61．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
_________________________________________
62．他们做朋友多久了？
_________________________________________
63．你最好每天坚持锻炼。
_________________________________________
Spring Equinx(春分)is the furth f the24 slar term(节气). 1. It falls n March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all ver the wrld are equal length. After this day, daytime will last lnger than night.
Spring Equinx means the mst exciting days f spring have cme. 2. Spring is the best time fr ging utside and flying kites in China. There are als ther traditins fr this day, such as balancing eggs. In sme places, peple paint the eggs in many clrs and hld egg-balancing cmpetitins. They think special gravitatinal frces(引力)can help eggs stand n their ends. Actually yu can balance an egg n its end any day f the year, have a try fr fun.
64．_________________________________________
65．_________________________________________
easily stp like part punish ur right danger find befre they kill
This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it66．.
Scientists have67．that the virus prbably came frm bats(蝙蝠). They can carry mre than 60 viruses, including the wrld's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebla and SARS. Other wild animals68．snakes and hedgehgs are als hsts f many viruses. Accrding t Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and mre69．than ther animals.
There have been rules fr peple t70．eating wild animals. Hwever, the71．is nt just in eating them, but als in tuching them. Peple wh hunt(猎取),72．, sell r eat these animals have the risk f becming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets r selling73．f their bdies als creates risks fr humans. It is nt74．t d it. Prtecting wild animals is prtecting75．. Trading wild animals shuld be banned. Let's start frm nw n!
Ca Yuan was brn in 1996. As he was a yung kid, he liked t learn n his wn. He was nt afraid f asking difficult questins. He spent tw years finishing his middle and high schl classes. At the age f 14, he started taking classes at a university. Althugh Ca is yung，he shws maturity(成熟)beynd his age.
When he was 24, he published(发表)tw papers in Nature n May 6th. Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. Many scientists dream f publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has t make a very imprtant discvery.
Ca's papers are abut graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strngest in the wrld. Scientists first discvered it in 2004.
Hwever, Ca fund that smetimes graphene can change. It can change between a supercnductr(超导体)—a material that cnducts electricity(导电), and an cnductr(绝缘体)—a material that desn't cnduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways t use electricity.
Nw Ca is a dctral student studying at MIT. He isn't afraid f failure in his wrk. "He Just rlled up his sleeves(袖子)and went n wrking."
76．What did Ca Yuan like t d when he was a kid?
_________________________________________
77．Where did Ca Yuan publish tw papers n May 6th?
_________________________________________
78．Why d many scientists dream f publishing their papers in Nature?
_________________________________________
79．When did scientists first discver graphene?
_________________________________________
80．Is Ca Yuan afraid f failure?
_________________________________________
D yu ften feel anxius(焦虑的)? D yu always have t much pressure? If yur answer is "Yes", here are sme ways t stay psitive(乐观).
Input less infrmatin
Reading t much the unbelievable infrmatin can make yu wrried. Be sure t get yur infrmatin frm believable surces(来源). Rumrs(谣言)can als make yu feel anxius.
Exercise
Exercise nt nly helps yu imprve yur immunity(免疫力), but als helps yu release yur anxiety. Yu can take part in many utdr activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the same time, yu may try sme indr activities like yga, taichi r thers yu enjy.
Write r talk
Try t write sme experiences t recrd yur true feelings. Thrugh writing,yu can understand yurself better. Yu can als talk with a trusted friend, family member r teacher. Tell them yur feelings.
Be creative
Shw yur imaginatin thrugh creative activities. Fr example, yu can paint pictures t make yurself relaxed. If yu enjy music, yu can write sngs. Dn't be afraid t share yur wrks with thers. It may help yu t have a gd md(心情).
Dn't cmpare with thers
If yu cmpare with thers, yu may feel that yu are nt perfect. That makes yu feel stressed ut. Remember t be yurself.
86．根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子。假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子。所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元。联系方式：1596876xxxx。请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告。
参考词：租货rent
An Ad fr Renting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87．根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。
2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助。我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动。活动地点：新华社区(Xinhua Cmmunity)；集合时间：上午8:30；集合地点：学校门口。
提示：clear ut…, water…, hand ut masks, give away…visit…, take fd t…
请根据以上信息，以A One-day vlunteer Jb为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求：
①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥。
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A One-day vlunteer Jb
As middle schl students, we shuld be thankful t peple wh helped us. After the exam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe this activity will make us learn t give ur lve t everyne and sciety.
Lk at this special handrail(扶手). One part f it is a seat. It is helpful fr ld peple. They can sit n it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A cmpany in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a gd idea!
Wearing a mask(口罩)is nt a big prblem fr peple with hearing prblems, wearing masks makes it hard fr them t cmmunicate with thers. This new mask design is here t help. There is a "windw" in it. Peple with hearing prblems can read each ther's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressins.
Can printers nly print n paper? This small printer can print n almst anything. Yu can print n clthes, cups and even n yur skin! The printer uses a special kind f ink. If yu dn't like the pattern(图案), yu can just wash it ff. Once fully charged, the printer can wrk fr six hurs.
Pepper is a human-like rbt. Japanese cmpany SftBank invented it. It can talk with peple thrugh speech r bdy language. Because f this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical wrker.
In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper t keep custmers apart frm each ther. It can tell custmers t keep their distance(距离)while shpping.
Title 81．
Input less infrmatin
★If yu get the 82．, yu will feel wrried.
★Rumrs can als make yu feel anxius.
83．
★Bth indr and utdr activities can be gd fr yu health.
Write r talk
★Yu can recrd yur true feelings t 84．
★Yu can als tell yur feelings t a persn wh yu trust.
Be creative
★Yu can paint pictures and write sng t make yurself relaxed.
★It is a gd way 85．. It may help yu t have a gd md.
Dn't cmpare with ther
★Remember t be yurself.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。
考查名词。chice选择；chance机会；reasn理由；place地方。此处用短语have n chance t d表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Nne三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据上文“tday r tmrrw”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。
考查介词辨析。thrugh穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；ver在……上方，强调在物体上方；int进入；acrss穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词acrss，即g acrss表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心，用形容词patient。故选A。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。
考查动词辨析。prmise承诺；train训练；warn提醒；shw展示。根据语境可知，父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：虽然她很小，但她能照顾好自己。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句；Althugh虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是让步关系，这里应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——简，我昨天看到你母亲了。——不可能是她。她正在国外工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shuldn’t 不应该；culdn’t不能，是can’t的过去式。根据“She is wrking abrad”可知此处是否定的推测，表示“不可能”，用can’t。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他很懒，因此他几乎不做家务活，我们不应该学他。
考查副词。almst几乎；hardly几乎不；prbably可能；exactly准确地。根据“t lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think abut思考，考虑；thught abut一般过去时；was thinking abut过去进行时；has thught abut现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。
考查动词短语。tk actin采取行动；tk ff起飞；tk in收留；tk place发生。根据“t slve them quickly”可知此处用短语tk actin表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。
考查短语。as fr对于；in ttal总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“yu've tried yur best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：生活到处充满爱，让我们享受生活吧。
考查形容词短语。full f充满；made f由……制成；prud f自豪；afraid f害怕。根据Life和lve可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”，用短语be full f。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。
考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reprters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tmrrw，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne，故选D。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——当然，我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。why yu bught你为什么买；when yu bught你什么时候买的；where yu bught你在哪买的；hw much yu paid fr你付了多少钱。根据答语I bught it nline可知，我在网上买的，故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”，故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么？——当然，我善于应付年轻人。
考查情景交际。n way没门；I hpe s我希望如此；f curse当然；I’m afraid nt恐怕不会。根据“I'm gd with yung peple”可知此处表达的是很肯定，用f curse。故选C。
16．G
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B，询问得知B在给笔友写信；A询问笔友来自哪里，她的长相；B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语，并计划今年暑假去悉尼，邀请A一起去；但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。
16．
句意：我正在给笔友写信。
根据“What were yu ding?”，A询问B昨晚在做什么，此处B回答昨晚做的事，根据后文“Writing t yur pen friend”，可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。
17．
句意：她来自什么地方？
根据“She cmes frm Sydney”， B介绍笔友来自悉尼，可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方，疑问词是where，B选项“Where des she cme frm”符合，故选B。
18．
句意：她长什么样？
根据“She is tall with lng curly brwn hair”， B描述笔友的外貌，可知此处A在询问她长什么样，A选项“What des she lk like”符合，故选A。
19．
句意：你去过悉尼么？
根据“N. But I plan t g there this summer vacatin”否定回答，可知此处是一般疑问句；B计划今年暑假去那里，可知此处询问是否去过，D选项“Have yu ever been t Sydney”符合。故选D。
20．
句意：你想要和我一起去么？
根据“Yes, I'd lve t. But…”是的，我想去，但是要参加唱歌比赛，可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去，F选项“Wuld yu like t g with me”符合，故选F。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校毕业舞会的基本情况。
21．
句意：学校毕业舞会是庆祝学校重要日子的正式聚会，如高中毕业或完成学校考试。
race比赛；party聚会；meeting会议；ntice通知。根据下文“The party can start n the way……”可知，学校毕业舞会是一个正式的聚会。故选B。
22．
句意：毕业舞会通常在六月举行，大约在考试结束的时候。
held举行；happened发生；entered进入；develped发展。根据语境可知，毕业舞会通常在六月举行。故选A。
23．
句意：舞会组织者为这次特别活动提供一切，包括气球、食物和音乐。
smething某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nthing没有事情；everything一切，任何。根据下文“including ballns, fd and music”可知，舞会组织者会为聚会提供一切。故选D。
24．
句意：但你需要自己准备衣服。
prduct产品；address地址；textbk课本；clthes衣服。根据下文“girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels”可知，毕业舞会需要自己准备衣服。故选D。
25．
句意：年轻人喜欢盛装参加舞会。
put n穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take dwn取下。根据下文“girls change their schl unifrms fr an evening dress and high heels”可知，年轻人喜欢为舞会装扮。故选C。
26．
句意：男孩们通常穿西装配领带和漂亮的鞋子。
in在……里面；fr为了；with具有；f……的。根据语境可知，男孩们通常穿配有领带的西服，故此处应用介词with。故选C。
27．
句意：乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车来参加你的舞会是很受欢迎的。
lnely孤独的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的；ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“Sme peple drive arund twn in their best clthes…”可知，乘坐有专职司机的豪华轿车参加舞会是非常受欢迎的。故选D。
28．
句意：有些人穿着最好的衣服在城里兜风，确保每个人都能看到他们。
s因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。根据语境可知，上文“人们穿着最好的衣服在城里驾驶”和下文“确保每个人都能看到他们”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。
29．
句意：他们简单地在学期末举行一次学校聚会。
really真正地；quickly快速地；simply简单地；slwly慢地。根据上文“Nt lng ag, mst British schls didn't have schl prms.”可知，之前大部分英国学校并没有毕业舞会，他们只是简单地举行学校聚会。故选C。
30．
句意：很多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。
regard注意；reprt报道；lead领导；search搜寻。根据下文“They say it has had a great influence n their kids”可知，许多家长把舞会认为是对孩子很重要的一件事，regard…as把……认为，固定短语。故选A。
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。
31．
细节理解题。根据“ It is helpful fr ld peple”可知扶手对老人来说很有帮助。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Wearing a mask(口罩)is nt a big prblem fr peple with hearing prblems,…This new mask design is here t help…Peple with hearing prblems can read each ther's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressins.”可知新口罩让有听力问题的人和别人交流变得容易。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn't like the pattern(图案), yu can just wash it ff.”可知不喜欢图案的话可以洗掉。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper t keep custmers apart frm each ther. It can tell custmers t keep their distance(距离)while shpping”德国人在超市使用机器人来让购物的顾客之间保持距离。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。travel guide旅行指南；science magazine科学杂志；histry bk历史书；gegraphy bk地理书。这篇文章用表格形式介绍了特别的扶手、新口罩，打印机以及机器人。可推知来自于科学方面的杂志。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鲍勃一开始射箭总是射不中目标，后来不断从失败中吸取教训、总结经验，最终成功得射中了目标的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny afternn, Bb went t a park t take walks”可知，鲍勃在一个阳光明媚的下午，去公园散步。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw ne wman pick up an arrw and sht it after taking a mment t aim”可知，一个女人在花时间瞄准之后射了一支箭。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the arrw missed the target and stuck straight in the grass”可知，鲍勃用尽所有的力气射出第一支箭，但是他最终失败了。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三、四段“He fcused(使集中)his eyes n the target and sht the arrw with all f his strength…He sht three mre arrws…but decided t take ne mre sht”可知，鲍勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if we fcus n ne thing at a time and learn frm failure, we can succeed in the end”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过鲍勃射箭一事，向我们说明：从失败中吸取教训，我们定能成功。故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了以上海为首的城市正在积极地实行垃圾分类政策，我们每个人都应参与到垃圾分类中来。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shanghai is the first city t carry ut(实施)strict rules n garbage srting”可知，上海是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple in Shanghai knw that garbage is srted int fur categries(类别)—recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知，垃圾分类包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据第一段“If peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined up t 200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分类不当，最高可处罚款200元，故划线部分fined意为“罚款”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will be set up in 46 cities in ur cuntry”可知，到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the rules tk effect, the amunt f ttal daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced”及最后一段“Everyne shuld take an active part in garbage srting”可知，上海自从实行垃圾分类政策，垃圾总量明显减少，我们每个人都应该积极实行垃圾分类，故实行垃圾分类是必要的。故选D。
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆，这些网络资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“…as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are sme great nline resurces(资源). They can make ur life clrful”可知，因为我们生活在网络时代，所以我们有丰富多彩的生活。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website…an exhibitin abut Cnfucius (孔子) is ging n right nw.”可知，如果你想了解孔子的一些事情，你可以登录中国国家博物馆的网站。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“…‘I'm With Yu' n Sina Weib. G and find yur favrite singers!”可知，在新浪微博你可以找到你最喜欢的歌手。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Online museums…Online cncerts…Online libraries”可知，文章提到了网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆等网络资源，唯独没有提到“网络学校”。故选D。
50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are sme great nline resurces(资源). They can make ur life clrful”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些网络资源，如网络博物馆、网络音乐会、网络图书馆。故“网络资源”可作为本文标题。故选C。
51．Hw abut yur vacatin
52．What did yu d during the hliday
53．Let me have a lk
54．Ok, I will have a try
55．Can yu teach me hw t make cakes
【解析】
【分析】
本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论各自的假期生活，B最后向A请教如何做蛋糕。
51．根据上文 Lng time n see和下文Pretty gd.可知此处是A询问B的假期过得怎么样，询问对方的近况可用Hw abut提问。故答案为Hw abut yur vacatin.
52．根据下文I nly studied all day.可知此处是A询问B假期做了什么事情，对事物提问应用疑问词what，且时态应为一般过去时，故应把助动词did提前。故答案为What did yu d during the hliday.
53．根据上文there's smething wrng with my eyes.及语境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了问题，故此处应为A表示“让我看一看”，应用祈使句句式let sb d sth。故答案为Let me have a lk.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
54．根据上文Yu shuld d eye exercises twice a day and examine yur eyes in time.可知A向B介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议，故此处应为B表示“会接受A的建议”。故答案为Ok, I will have a try.（本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
55．根据下文 Sure. I can teach yu.可知此处应是B询问A是否能教自己做蛋糕，故可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Can yu teach me hw t make cakes.
56．T be hnest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
“说实在的”为t be hnest，通常放在句首，在句中作独立成分，另外句首首字母要大写，故答案为T be hnest。
57．keep calm
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
分析句子知，空出缺少“保持冷静”，其英语为keep calm；情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填keep calm。
58．pays attentin t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据句意可知，这里考查短语pay attentin t…，意为“注意，关注”。句中always意为“总是”，常和一般现在时搭配使用，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，谓语动词应变为三单形式。故答案为pays attentin t。
59．depend n
【解析】
【详解】
根据语意可知，孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长。depend n依靠，依赖，动词短语，情态动词shuldn't后应用其原形。故答案为depend n。
60．grw up
【解析】
【详解】
根据语意可知，长大后你想成为一名医生吗。grw up长大，动词短语。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，结合语境可知，从句也应为一般现在时，从句主语yu为第二人称，故此处应用其原形。故答案为grw up。
61．As lng as he cmes tmrrw, I will tell him the gd news.
【解析】
【详解】
根据语意可知，只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。故本句可用as lng as引导条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时will d，从句为一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用其单三形式。故答案为As lng as he cmes tmrrw, I will tell him the gd news.
62．Hw lng have they been friends?
【解析】
【详解】
问多久应用hw lng提问，所在句子为现在完成时have/has+dne，且句中动词要用持续性动词，所以“做朋友”为be friends，be过去分词为been，又因为主语为they，助动词用have，故答案为Hw lng have they been friends?
63．Yu’d better keep taking exercise every day.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
根据句意可知，这句话主语为yu，谓语部分可以使用句型had better d sth.“最好做某事”，表示提建议；keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”；take exercise动词短语，“锻炼”；every day每天，是时间状语。故答案为Yu’d better keep taking exercise every day.
64．今年适逢3月20号。
65．在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国的二十四节气之一——春分。
64．
fall n落在……上，固定短语。fall n+日期，适逢某日，正当某日。故答案为今年适逢3月20号。
65．
g utside外出；fly kites放风筝；the best time最佳时间，表最高级。故答案为在中国，春天是外出和放风筝的最佳时间。
66．befre
67．fund
68．like
69．easily
70．stp
71．danger
72．kill
73．parts
74．right
75．urselves
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新冠肺炎的病毒来源，同时呼吁我们保护野生动物，拒绝猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物。
66．
句意：我们之前从来没见过它。
根据上文“This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus”可知，今年爆发的新冠肺炎，我们之前从没见过，故此处应为副词befre从前，在句中作状语。故答案为befre。
67．
句意：科学家们已经发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。
根据语境可知，科学家们发现这种病毒可能来自蝙蝠。find发现，动词，本句为现在完成时，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为fund。
68．
句意：其他野生动物如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主。
根据语境可知，其它野生动物比如蛇和刺猬也是许多病毒的宿主，故此处应为介词like“比如”表示列举。故答案为like。
69．
句意：根据《美国生命科学网》，蝙蝠比其他动物飞得更远，传播病毒更容易。
根据语境可知，蝙蝠比其他动物传播病毒更容易，故此处应为副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词spread。故答案为easily。
70．
句意：已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。
根据语境可知，已经有规定禁止人们吃野生动物。stp阻止，停止，动词，与空前的t构成动词不定式，此处应用其原形。故答案为stp。
71．
句意：然而，危险不仅仅是吃它们，还有触摸它们。
根据语境可知，不仅是吃它们有危险，触摸它们也有危险。本句缺少主语，结合语境可知空格处应为名词danger危险，不可数名词。故答案为danger。
72．
句意：猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的危险。
根据句中“hunt(猎取). ____ , sell r eat”及语境可知，猎杀、贩卖或食用这些动物的人有被感染的风险。kill杀害，动词，句中r连接并列成分，故此处与hunt、sell、eat等都为动词原形。故答案为kill。
73．
句意：把野生动物当作宠物或出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。
根据句中“____ f their bdies”可知，此处为f所有格，故空格处应为名词。结合语境可知，出售它们的身体部位也会给人类带来危险。part部分，可数名词，根据空格后bdies可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为parts。
74．
句意：这样做是不对的。
根据语境可知，猎杀、贩卖、食用野生动物以及将野生动物当做宠物的这些做法都是不正确的。right对的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为right。
75．
句意：保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
根据语境可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词，此处应用其反身代词urselves我们自己。故答案为urselves。
76．He liked t learn n his wn.
77．In Nature.
78．Because Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld.
79．In 2004.
80．N, he isn’t.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述曹原发表了两篇关于石墨烯的论文在《自然》杂志上的故事。
76．
根据第一段“As he was a yung kid, he liked t learn n his wn”可知当曹原还是孩子的时候，喜欢自学。故答案为He liked t learn n his wn.
77．
根据第二段“When he was 24, he published(发表)tw papers in Nature n May 6th”可知是在《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文。故答案为In Nature.
78．
回答why提出的疑问，用because引出原因。根据第二段“Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld. Many scientists dream f publishing their papers in it”，《自然》是世界上顶级科学杂志之一，很多科学家梦想着在上面发表论文。故答案为Because Nature is ne f the tp science magazines in the wrld.
79．
根据倒数第三段“Scientists first discvered it in 2004”可知科学家在2004年第一次发现石墨烯。故答案为In 2004.
80．
一般疑问句用yes或者n来回答。根据“He isn't afraid f failure in his wrk”可知他不害怕失败。故答案为N，he isn’t.
81．Ways t stay psitive
82．unbelievable infrmatin
83．Exercise
84．understand yurself better
85．t share yur wrks with thers
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍保持乐观态度的五种方法。
81．
句意：保持乐观态度的方法。
根据“here are sme ways t stay psitive”可知文章主要讲述的是保持乐观态度的方法，标题可概括为Ways t stay psitive。故答案为Ways t stay psitive。
82．
句意：如果你得到不可靠的信息，你会感到担忧。
根据“Reading t much the unbelievable infrmatin can make yu wrried”如果阅读太多不可靠的信息，会让你感觉忧虑。定冠词the 后面填名词unbelievable infrmatin。故答案为unbelievable infrmatin。
83．
句意：锻炼。
根据第三段“Exercise nt nly helps yu imprve yur immunity, but als helps yu release yur anxiety. Yu can take part in many utdr activities…At the same time, yu may try sme indr activities”可知此处讲述的是锻炼能减轻你的焦虑，室内和室外活动都可以，此处填名词exercise,首字母e大写。故答案为Exercise。
84．
句意:你可以记录你的真实感情来更好的懂得自己。
根据“Try t write sme experiences t recrd yur true feelings.Thrugh writing,yu can understand yurself better. ”试着写一些自己的经历来记录你的真实感情，通过写作来更好的懂得自己。此空为不定式表目的。故答案为understand yurself better。
85．
句意：和别人分享你作品是一个好方法。
根据“Dn't be afraid t share yur wrks with thers. It may help yu t have a gd md”不要害怕和别人分享你的作品，这能帮助你有一个好心情。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“和别人分享你作品是一个好方法”，此处用t share yur wrks with thers。故答案为t share yur wrks with thers。
86．例文：
An Ad fr Renting
I want t rent a huse with tw rms. It’s better t be near N. 2 High Schl. I hpe the rent culd be 800 yuan a mnth s that I can affrd it. If yu have ne, please cntact Yang Hui at 1596876xxxx.Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示介绍租房的条件及自己的联系方式。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。介绍租房的条件叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：want t; rent a huse ; s that; cntact sb. at。
句型：I hpe…宾语从句；it做形式主语的句子；s that引导的目的状语从句。
87．例文：
A One-day vlunteer Jb
As middle schl students, we shuld be thankful t peple wh helped us. After the exam, ur schl plans t rganize an activity f "ging int the cmmunity and being a vlunteer fr ne day". This activity will be held in Xinhua Cmmunity and we are ging t meet at the schl gate at 8:30 a.m. n July 25.
Firstly, we will help cleaners clean ut the garbage t make sure the cmmunity tidy and beautiful. Secndly, we will arrange sme students give away water and hand ut masks t peple wh wrk under the burning sun. What’s mre, we will visit the aged in the cmmunity and take fd t them.
It’s necessary fr us t take an active part in such vlunteer activities. Thrugh this activity, ur life will be mre meaningful.
I hpe this activity will make us learn t give ur lve t everyne and sciety.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.本文是一篇话题作文。学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动，要求以“一天的志愿者工作”为题写一篇关于活动安排的文章。内容需包括活动时间、活动地点以及具体的活动内容，注意题干中提示的词汇需要全部运用，在此基础上可适当拓展。根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。
2.例文点评：本文结构紧凑，逻辑清晰。首段开门见山，点明志愿活动的时间及地点；第二段介绍志愿活动的具体安排，如打扫卫生、分发口罩、看望老人等；第三段主要介绍活动的意义。该文要点齐全，语句通顺，让人一目了然。文章使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。
3.高分亮点：
短语：plan t d sth；clean ut；make sure；give away；hand ut；take an active part in。
句型：wh引导的定语从句；It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth。