辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

辽宁省丹东市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

VIII．任务型阅读

（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）

(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat?" The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. "I don't want to sit there." Mary thought immediately. But the soft voice came again, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment(治疗).

When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.

Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human border(边界) and removes(消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.

91. Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first?

92. What did the hostess ask Mary to do?

93. How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her?

94. What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage?

95. What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding?

(B)根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.

Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray(餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

"Start out at that end," she said," Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."

"I soon learned that's how everything works in America." The grandfather told a friend, "Life's a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."

In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don't wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.

96. Grandfather knew________ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.

97. The woman told Grandfather how ________ in a cafeteria.

98. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that it was Grandfather's ________to eat in a cafeteria.

99. The writer doesn't think it right ________ in life.

100. Life is like a cafeteria because we need ________ both in a cafeteria and in life.

答案：

(A)根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

91. Yes, she did.

92. She asked her to change her seat.

93. She felt uncomfortable.

94. Love.

95. We should help others when they need help. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

 (B)根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

96. nothing / little   97. to eat      98. first time  

99. to wait for someone to bring something to you

100. to pay the price

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

VII.任务型阅读

(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)

It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.

Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.

Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.

Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.

Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.

71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?

72. Where should we put the poster?

73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?

74. Why should we watch our diet?

75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?

【答案】

71. The officers in the environment protecting center.   

72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.   

73. No, it isn’t.   

74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain.   

75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.

 (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。

Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.

She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.

For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.

US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.

American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.

So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.

76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.

77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.

78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.

79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.

80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.

【答案】

76. going back to her home every week   

77. her thought   

78. results   

79. mealtime   

80. when we have something

2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

九、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题, 共2. 0分）

69.    Shopping online is quite common today. Many people have been used to shopping through the Internet. They love to surf the websites like Jingdong or Taobao, because they think it saves them a lot of time and money and they can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. Smart phones make it convenient to go shopping online.    

Both men and women take a great interest in shopping online. However, it’s interesting that shopping online isn’t the same for men as it is for women. Men go shopping because they need something. Most of them simply know what they want. They can decide what to buy before shopping. For women, it’s different. Most of them go shopping not because they need something. They just go to "have a look around". They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping.    

With the development of the WeChat （微信）, selling things online today is a symbol of fashion. More and more people begin to sell things on WeChat. They almost sell everything. Farmers sell fruits and vegetables they plant. Fishermen sell seafood they have caught. Have you imagined being a seller online in the near future? 

(1) How do many people like to go shopping nowadays? 

(2) Who are clear about what to buy before shopping? 

(3) What’s the purpose for women to go shopping online? 

(4) What makes selling online become a symbol of fashion? 

(5) Will selling online be more popular in the future? 

十、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题, 共4. 0分）

70. 根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）.

Can you imagine some inventions? Read on and find out. Magic Mirror    

This "magic mirror" from the U. S. understands your voice. There is a computer behind the glass. It can send daily news and read your schedule（日程表）from the computer.

Magic Hand    

The "magic hand" helps you play a musical instrument. Tie it around your arm. The hand stimulates（刺激）your muscles（肌肉）with electricity. Then it controls your fingers to make them play music.

Man-Made Cloud    

Scientists in Qatar（卡塔尔）made a big man-made cloud to make playing fields cool. People will use it during the 2022 World Cup. The cloud moves by a remote control（遥控器）and gets power from the sun.

Cat Ears    

This invention reads strong feelings of humans and shows them through the ears. Japanese scientists made it. When you feel relaxed, your cat ears drop down. Ears jump up as you cheer up.

Hummingbird（蜂鸟）Robot    

It is a spy（间谍）robot. US scientists made it. The robot can fly for about 11 minutes by a remote control. It has a small video camera and tells people where the danger is.

(1) People order the magic mirror to do things by ___________ .

(2) The magic hand will stop working ___________________.          

(3)  ________________ provides power for the man-made cloud.

(4) The cat ears show ____________ by moving up or down.

(5) People can discover the danger through _____________ in the Hummingbird robot.

71. 阅读下面短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 

Never give up" means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.    

（1）A person who never gives up will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. If we want to succeed, we can learn from mistakes.    

As we work to reach our goals, we develop skills. （2）These skills can help us succeed in other areas of our life.   

69. 【答案】

【小题1】Online. 【小题2】Most men. 【小题3】They want to enjoy the pleasure of shopping. 【小题4】WeChat. 【小题5】Yes, it will.  

70. 【答案】

【小题1】voice 【小题2】without electricity 【小题3】The sun 【小题4】different feelings 【小题5】the video camera  

71. 【答案】

【小题1】无论失败多少次, 一个永不放弃的人将坚持努力实现他的目标。

【小题2】这些技能能够帮助我们在生活当中的其他领域获得成功。