辽宁省朝阳市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

辽宁省朝阳市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

任务型阅读

2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题

VIII．任务型阅读（本题共20分）

(A)根据短文内容，回答问题。(本题共10分，每小题2分)

Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.

In 1960, a very serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.

In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.

But Yuan Longping didn’t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.

By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.

56. Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan?

__________________________________________

57. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice?

__________________________________________

58. How many kilograms does the “Super Rice” yield each mu now?

__________________________________________

59. Can hybrid rice help the people in other countries?

__________________________________________

60. What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements?

__________________________________________

【答案】56. Beijing.    57. In 1973.   

58. 1,100 kilograms.   

59. Yes./Yes, it is.   

60. The Father of Hybrid Rice.

(B)根据短文内容，完成表格（每空一词）。（本题共10分，每小题2分）

Hey! Mother’s Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, here are some suggestions about how to make her happy.

Buy a Present for Her

Most children don’t know what their mom’s favorite thing is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the table next to her so that she’ll be surprised to see it when she wakes up.

Treat Her as a Queen

Your house is a palace with a king and a queen. It doesn’t matter if you’re rich or poor. Your mother is the real queen in your life and in your family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework and make some delicious food for her. Maybe you can go to a shopping mall to choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!

Share Sweet Moments

Our mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy babies. How about you? What’s your best moment with her? Maybe you can tell her how happy you were when she looked after you during your terrible days in your life.

Tell the Wonderful Words

Life is short. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweet. Just try! We don’t want to miss such a wonderful thing, right?

【答案】61. How##Ways    62. gift##present    63. Buy    64. took    65. try

2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题

VII. 任务型阅读（本题共15分）

A

阅读短文并回答问题（每小题2分, 共10分）

“ May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together （但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟）” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）. On this day. people celebrate the Mid—Autumn Festival.

In ancient China, that day was a harvest （收获）festival because crops were harvested during that period.

Just like Thanksgiving in western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid—Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are. people will try to return home for the celebration.

The Mid—Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.

The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion （团聚）.

On that night, with the beautiful moon in the sky. people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?

62. Why was the Mid—Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?

63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?

64. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for?

65. How do people spend the night of the Mid—Autumn Festival? （ List at least two activities）

B

阅读短文, 根据要求完成任务。（每小题1分, 共5分）

A boy helped his father look after their wooden barrels （桶） on the farm. Every morning he cleaned up every barrel and then put them in order. ①But the wind blew the clean barrels here and there during the night.

② The boy was very angry, so he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel, "Please don't blow down my barrels. "

After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, u Can the wind read your letter?" The little boy said, “ I don't know, but I have no way of doing with the wind. ”

The next morning, when the little boy ran to sec the barrels, he found that the wind still blew the barrels down again. He couldn't help crying. His father said. "Boy, don’t worry. We may have no way of stopping the wind, bin we can have our own ways to control the barrels. "

Then the little boy stopped crying and thought over and over again. He finally found out a way. The wind blew down the barrels because they were too empty. So he collected some water from the river and poured it into those barrels. On the third morning, the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order.

The little boy told his father happily, if we don't want the wind to blow down the barrels, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to ourselves and the barrels. It's a very simple way. ”

③ In our life, to add ourselves the weight is the good way not to be knocked over（打倒）. It's a truth that we should learn.

66. 请将句子①改为被动语态, 每空一词。

But the clean barrels were ___________ here and there by the wind during the night.

67. 请将句子②改为一个复合句, 每空一词。

The boy was __________angry __________ he wrote a letter to the wind on every barrel.

68. 根据短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。

The little boy solved his problem by writing a letter to the wind. （ ）

69. 回答问题

How did the boy stop the wind from blowing down the barrels?

_________________________________________________________________________

70. 请将句子③译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________________________

答案：

61. ( His younger brother) Su Zhe.

62. Because crops were harvested during that period

63. Yes. /Yes. they do.

64. Family reunion. /They stand for family reunion.

65. They enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, share the stories and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. (列出两项及两项以上均给满分)

65. blown

66. so； that

67. F

68. He collected some water from the river and poured it into the barrels.

70. 在我们的生活中, 増加自己的重量是不被打倒的好办法。

2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题

Ⅷ. （每小题10分，共10分）

24. （10分）In the middle of the dark forest，there lives an owl（猫头鹰）. All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their problems. Then the owl always teaches them what to do.

    One day，a little bird goes up to the owl. She starts crying.

    "I'm not happy at all. I don't want to be a bird，" says the bird.

    "Why don't you want to be a bird? "asks the owl.

    "I am so small，weak and useless. I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important，but I am not，"she cries.

    Then the owl whispers（耳语）something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later，the bird comes back. "Oh，thank you very much. You are a very wise owl，"she says to the owl. "I am very happy now. Every day，I sit on the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. When they come near，I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now. "

    The wise owl smiles and says，"No one in this world is useless. "

（1）Why doesn't the bird want to be a bird at the beginning of the story? 　   　

（2）Does the owl help the bird? 　   　

（3）When does the bird come back to say she is happy now? 　   　

（4）How does the bird tell her friends that they are in danger? 　   　

（5）What can you learn from the passage? 　   　

B. 阅读短文，根据要求完成任务.

25. （5分）①Travel study is a new way to spend the holiday. Have you ever heard about it?

    When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House and so many other places. During the travel study，you may go traveling ②by yourself，or with your family or your friends.

    When you travel，you are in a different culture every day. ③You will find different new foods and make new friends easily. You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it. Besides（而且），you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.

    Maybe you already have a foreign teacher to teach you English in your school. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time，right? During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are into an English﹣speaking country！

    It will also give you a chance to live by yourself. That will teach you how to live. ④如果我迷路了，我该做什么? "How can I buy what I want with my poor English? "You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.

⑤In conclusion，you can get a lot from the travel study.

（1）将①句译成中文. 　   　

（2）写出②处的同义词. 　   　

（3）写出③句的同义句. 　   　

（4）将④句译成英语. 　   　

（5）⑤处短语的意思是：　   　

A. 最后   B. 总之    C. 结果

答案：

24.

1：Because she thinks she is so small，weak and useless.

2：Yes，he does.

3：One week later.

4：By shouting.

5：No one in this world is useless.

25.

1：旅游学习是一种新的度假方式.

2：alone.

3：It is easy（for you）to find different new foods and make new friends.

4：What should I do if I get lost my way?

5：B