外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown测试题

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Unit 5 Into the Unknown测试卷
（Ａ卷基础篇）
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _______ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
3. It doesn’t matter 　　　 you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether B. how C. if D. when
4. The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　 the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
5. Scientists study 　　　 human brains work to make computers.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether
6. To tell you the _______. I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ______.
A．true; true B．true; truth C．truth; truly D．truth; true
7．_______ in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky.
A．Located B．Locating C．Being located D．To locate
8. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make ______ possible for countries to live peacefully.
A．that B．it C．which D．what
9. The book is intended _______ the old.
A．to B．at C．with D．for
10．After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _______and didn’t want to go any further.
A．interested B．energetic C．strong D．exhausted
11．We live in this society now _______ actually someone is always helping.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
12．He suggested me buy a new phone because the old one has been damaged ______.
A．beyond repair B．out of control C．within reach D．under consideration
13. Take a taxi, you'll miss your train.
A．and B．if C．otherwise D．but
14. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ______ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A．stay in touch with B．take advantage of
C．keep our distance from D．leave an impression on
15. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．when

【答案解析】
答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 DABDD 11-15 BACAB
1-5考查本单元复习的语法项目(名词性从句)，6-15考查本单元的词汇短语句型。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
An old car, a few dollars in the pocket, and a sense of adventure. That’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the 16 of a lifetime. They met on a park bench in Regent’s Park and 17 a year later. For their honeymoon, they decided to try what few people thought 18 —crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia. It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow, but they 19 .
It was too amazing an experience to 20 themselves. 21 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 22 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born. The name 23 a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”. The 24 words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.
Lonely Planet has gone on to 25 the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher, 26 over 100 million books. Lonely Planet enables curious 27 to experience the world and get to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet.
“There’s a whole world of amazing sights, hotels and travel companies out there—and we want to tell you which ones we 28 are best. But we never use our opinions for money. If you 29 something written by a Lonely Planet author, you can be 30 they’ve been there, had a look themselves and are 31 you what they really think. It’s trusted advice from a 32 source,” says Tony.
Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to 33 projects, providing support for people in need. And the 34 is still driven by the idea in “Across Asia on the Cheap”: “What you’ve got to 35 is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!”
16．A．savings B．travel C．wedding D．anniversary
17．A．divorced B．engaged C．married D．separated
18．A．difficult B．possible C．awkward D．meaningful
19．A．made sure B．made up C．made it D．made sense
20．A．keep to B．link to C．turn to D．contribute to
21．A．Forced B．Disturbed C．Impressed D．Encouraged
22．A．sold B．acquired C．collected D．purchased
23．A．comes from B．results in C．looks into D．applies to
24．A．wonderful B．mysterious C．actual D．ambiguous
25．A．fight B．compete C．become D．manage
26．A．printing B．drawing C．reading D．writing
27．A．couples B．travelers C．foreigners D．publishers
28．A．appreciate B．own C．store D．think
29．A．judge B．receive C．accept D．read
30．A．sure B．pleased C．correct D．afraid
31．A．warning B．telling C．reminding D．teasing
32．A．exact B．stable C．reliable D．simple
33．A．successful B．permanent C．temporary D．charitable
34．A．country B．world C．office D．company
35．A．achieve B．do C．start D．claim

【答案解析】
16-20 BCBCA 21-25 DAACC 26-30 ABDDA 31-35 BCDDB
16．B考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia”可知，两个人从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲，一直到澳大利亚，由此可知，他们是去旅行。
17．C考查动词词义辨析。A. 。根据后文“For their honeymoon”可知，他们去度蜜月了，由此可知，他们认识一年后结婚了。
18．B考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中“crossing Europe and Asia overland, all the way to Australia”可知
19．C考查固定短语词义辨析。根据句中转折连词“but”和后文内容可知，
20．A考查动词短语词义辨析。根据后文“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Across Asia on the Cheap””可知，他们熬夜写了他们的第一本旅游指南，
21．D考查动词词义辨析。根据句中“friends”和“they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide”可知，应该是在朋友的鼓励之下，他们写了这本旅游指南
22．A考查动词词义辨析根据后文“Lonely Planet has gone on to ____ the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知，
23．A考查固定短语词义辨析。根据后文“The _____ words are “lovely planet”, but Tony Wheeler heard “lonely planet” and liked it.”可知，实际的歌词是“可爱的星球”，但托尼·惠勒听成了“孤独的星球”，并喜欢它
24．C考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“The name ____ a misheard line in the song “Space Captain”.”可知，
25．C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Within a week they’d _____ 1,500 copies and Lonely Planet was born.”可知
26．A考查动词词义辨析。根据句中“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知，
27．B考查名词词义辨析根据句中“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知
28．D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Lonely Planet出版的是旅游指南类的书籍，
29．D考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Lonely Planet是出版旅游指南类书籍的出版商，再结合句中“something written by a Lonely Planet author”可知，你是“读”到了一个Lonely Planet的作家写的东西。
30．A考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“But we never use our opinions for money.”可知，Lonely Planet从不利用自己的观点来赚钱，
31．B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“and we want to tell you which ones we _____ are best.”可知，Lonely Planet是想通过旅行指南“告诉”你哪些是他们认为最好的景点，
32．C考查形容词词义辨析根据句中“trusted advice”可知，书里的建议是可信的建议，由此可知，这些建议的来源是可靠的。故选C项。
33．D考查形容词词义辨析。根据句中“providing support for people in need”可知，他们要为有需要的人提供支持
34．D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the world’s largest and most successful travel publisher”可知， Lonely Planet是世界上最大和最成功的旅游出版商，
35．B考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的“decide to go”和“So go”可知

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...
---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow
Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.
The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.
Visit womenslibyaryore.uk
Sir Duncan Rice Library, Aberdeen
The outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel.
The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.
Visit abdn.ac.uk/library
John Ryland, Manchester
Created over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts （手稿）
Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.
Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmds
Wellcome Reading Room, Lo
Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.
Visit wellcomecollection.org/visit-us
36．What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?
A．It is a good place for women to survive violence.
B．People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.
C．Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.
D．Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.
37．What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A．It has environmental-friendly design.
B．The library is only made of 760 glass panels.
C．People can take writing courses in the library.
D．The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.
38．What information can we probably find when visiting librarv.manchesterac.uk/rylands?
A．The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.
B．The library was built in memory of John Ryland.
C．Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.
D．It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.
39．Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?
A．It is hardly worth revisiting.
B．People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.
C．Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.
D．Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.
40．Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?
A．John Ryland
B．Women's Library
C．Sir Duncan Rice Library
D．Wellcome Reading Room

【答案解析】
36-40 CABCA
36． C推理判断题。由文章第二段后半句和第二段后半句
37． A推理判断题。由文章第五段“The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.”（Sir Duncan Rice
38． B细节理解题。由文章第六段第二句“The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts”
39． C推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句“Spend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Welcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot.”
40．A推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第一句“Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision （冲突）of historic and modem architecture.”

B
The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they’re actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they’ve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months they haven’t paid a cent.
ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.
Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.
The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don’t just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid (电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.
That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it’s not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. “It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”
What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive. For the consumer, it’s a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.
41．Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now?
A．They want to see how much they have saved.
B．They want to cut down their utility expenses.
C．They want to know if they are able to pay.
D．They want to avoid being overcharged.
42．What is special about the ZEH communities?
A．They have created cutting-edge technologies.
B．They aim to produce enough power themselves. .
C．They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.
D．They are built in harmony with the environment.
43．How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use?
A．They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.
B．They needn’t pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.
C．They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility’s power grid.
D．They pay for the electricity from the grid less their home-generated power.
44．What does the “net metering” practice mean to the power company?
A．More pressure at peak time.
B．Less profits in the short term.
C．Increased electricity output.
D．Reduced operational costs.
45．The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community ________.
A．is but a dream for average consumers
B．gives the owner substantial tax benefits
C．is a worthy investment in the long run
D．contributes to environmental protection

【答案解析】
41-45 ABDDC
41． A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. …The grand total over the 10 months they’ve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months they haven’t paid a cent. ”
42． B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume.”
43． D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The residents are billed by “净计量”: they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.”
44． D推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.” 太阳能专家Mike Keesee说:
45．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. … For the consumer, it’s a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.”

C
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California’s Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor, now 15, is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations’ New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would “inherit” the Earth.” Villasenor said, “That’s why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I focus a lot on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor said.
When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep.” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
46．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education?
A．The state of California. B．The fire disasters in America.
C．150,000 acres of land scaring her. D．The severe Camp fire in California.
47．What does the underlined part “have a bigger conversation” mean?
A．To talk with more local people to change their mind.
B．To convey her belief loudly to more global students.
C．To call on local people to fight with the leaders.
D．To protest to leaders at home and abroad to make changes.
48．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one
B．Villasenor thinks the world’s leaders have taken climate change seriously
C．Millions of students around the world are joining in the movement
D．Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it
49．Which of the following facts gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?
A．That she is working with the Biden-Harris administration on 1ts climate plan.
B．That her and other youth climate activists’ opinions caught people’s attention.
C．That she can sleep and read in her spare time.
D．That more schools have set up climate courses.
50．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The 15-year-old activist fighting for better climate education.
B．Climate education deserves everyone’s attention around the world.
C．A young girl and her climate education.
D．Young activists make their voices heard.

【答案解析】
46-50 DDABA
46． D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That’s when I found out how important climate education was,” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
47．D词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.
47． A推理判断题。根据第二段中“For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education
48． B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists,” Villasenor
50．A主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention.

第II卷（非选择题 共25分）
第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Today, the first thing you see when you drive into the small town of McFarland, California, is a welcome poster. "Home of the State Champions, it says proudly. Written across the bottom are the names of the members of the running teams that have brought McFarland nine state championships over the past twenty years. Today, this little farming town is the “home of champions”, but things weren't always like this.
It all began with a group of seven young men, who were McFarland High Schools first running team. They were called “cloud runners" because it looked like they were floating on a brown cloud of dust as they carved paths through the surrounding fields.
They weren't a very good team. But the turning point came one hot summer afternoon when the young men were doing hill practice. As there were no hills in McFarland, their coach, Jim White, made them run up and down large piles of nut shells covered in white plastic sheets.
“Enough!” one of the young men cried. The sound of breaking shells could be heard as he beat his fists on the sheet. The plastic tore and a river of nut shells poured out. "Do you know what these are, Mr. White? They're almond shells. Do you know where they come from? My family has been working on farms picking almonds for forty years.
You and your family, living in your big comfortable home, eat these without giving a single thought to where they came from. And now you are making us run on them! I've had enough!"
“We're losers, Mr. White, not winners," another young man continued his face wet with tears and sweat. "Nothing has changed here for forty years and nothing's ever going to change! Running is for rich kids in private schools in the big city, not for us poor farm boys. We can't even afford real shoes for running. We're 'pickers'. I'm going home!”
Something in Jim White's heart changed that day. He went into the fields and worked with the 'pickers'. He bought running shoes for the boys. He spent evenings having dinner with the boys' families. His wife baked and sold cookies to raise money. One small act of kindness led to another. Other families began to take notice, and slowly, the entire town came to support Mr. White as he helped these young men change from farm workers to champions.
51．What is the town proud of? (no more than 5 words)

52．In paragraph 4, why did the young man get angry with Mr. White? (no more than 15words)

53．What did the young man mean by saying “We're pickers."? (no more than 12 words)

54．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 20 words)

55．To whom did that summer afternoon represent a turning point? Please give your reason, (no more than 25 words)

【答案解析】
51．Being the home of champion.
Or: Making the champions.
Or: Winning 9 champions.
52．(He thought) the coach didn’t respect/appreciate the fruits of their labour/hard work.
Or: What the coach told them to do destroyed/ruined/damaged the fruits of their labour/hard work.
Or: (He thought) Mr. White didn’t (understand and) respect their hard work.
53．They belong in the field, picking almonds for living.
Or: They were born to be farm workers who pick almonds (rather than anything else)
Or: The only thing they’re good at/they can do is picking almonds.
Or: They were just farm workers who pick almonds (for living).
54．What Mr. White and his wife did inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.
Or: Act of kindness by Mr. White and his wife inspired the whole town to make these young man champions.
Or: The Whites helped these young men succeed with small act of kindness, getting support from the entire town.
55．It’s a turning point to the boys. They made the coach (Mr White) understand their situation and get to know how to help them change their lives.
Or: It’s a turning point to Mr. White. He got to understand the poor life of these young men and get to know how to help them.
Or: It’s a turning point to the boys, because they got support from the entire town with the help of Mr. White.

第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李津，毕业之际，你校英语报面向高三学生举办以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”为题的书信征文活动。请你用英语给你的母校写一封信作为毕业感言，谈谈你在母校的收获和自己的成长。
内容主要包括：
1.对母校表示感谢；
2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；
3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数不少于80；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
Dear No. 1 High School,
How times flies!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案解析】
Dear No. 1 High School,
How times flies!
As graduation is drawing near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater.
I had so many memories in three years’ life. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. With the patient help of my English teacher, I’ve become good at English. So I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey, where I am not alone anymore.
Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers. I hope that my Alma Mater will have a brighter future.
Yours,
Li Jin