外研新版英语八年级专题复习《阅读理解》（含答案）试卷

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外研新版英语八年级专题复习《阅读理解》
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018春•旌阳区校级期末）Frank was clever， but he never liked to work hard． He often said to his friends， "If you work hard， you will make a lot of money， but it is not so good． I want easy work and a lot of money． That's the most interesting thing in the world．"So he could only be a thief． But he still thought it was too much work， so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them．
One day， Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house． He told him to get money from that rich family． It was evening， and a man and a girl were in the room． They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano． Then the thief came into the house．
When he returned， Frank asked him what he had got． But he said， "I didn't take anything． That family can't have much money． You know， two people were playing on the same piano there． They did not have money to buy another piano．"
（1）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Frank and His Work．
B．One Piano Only．
C．The Man and the Girl．
D．Easy Work and More Money．
（2）From the story we know that Frank　 　．
A．had many clever friends．
B．was more clever than most of the people
C．didn't want to do any work
D．knew many interesting things in the world
（3）Frank's friends　 　．
A．were all thieves
B．were clever enough to do easiest work
C．usually worked as hard as Frank
D．knew who were rich and who were poor
（4）The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because　 　
A．that family was not rich
B．he knew nothing about music
C．the piano was too big for him
D．the man and the girl had already seen him
（5）The story tells us if we want to become rich， we must　 　
A．find an easy job
B．work hard
C．have a lot of friends
D．learn something about money
2．（2018秋•广西月考）Mr．and Mrs．Green come from America．They are in Beijing now．Mr．Green is a teacher in a high school （高中）．He teaches English．He likes reading and running．His son，Jim，is a student．He likes playing football very much．He likes studying，too．He does his homework every day．Mrs．Green is a teacher，too．She can speak a little Chinese．She likes Chinese food．She doesn't like doing housework （家务） at all，but she likes cooking （烹调）．They all like China a lot．

（1）Mr．and Mrs．Green come from　 　．
A．American
B．America
C．English
D．England
（2）　 　likes running．
A．They
B．Tom
C．Mrs．Green
D．Mr．Green
（3）　 　can speak a little Chinese．
A．They
B．Tom
C．Mrs．Green
D．Mr．Green
（4）Mrs．Green doesn't like　 　 at all．
A．Chinese food
B．teaching
C．doing housework
D．cooking
（5）They all like　 　very much．
A．China
B．Chinese people
C．playing football
D．school
3．（2019秋•平原县期末）Steven is a doctor． His job is in a hospital． His home is near the hospital， so he walks （走路） to the hospital．
One day， Mrs White goes to see Steven． She is rich （富有的）， but she is not happy． She is fat． She says to Steven， "I'm fat now． I want to be thin （瘦的）． What can I do？ Can I take some medicine？" Steven says， "No， you can't． It's bad for you． Eat one egg， an apple and some vegetables in the evening （晚上）． You can be thin and healthy．" Mrs White is very happy． And she says， "Thank you very much， doctor． But do I eat the food before or after dinner？"

（1）Where is Steven's home？　 　
A． It is behind a hospital．
B． It is near a hospital．
C． It is in front of a hospital．
D． It is in a hospital．
（2）Mrs White wants Steven to　 　．
A． help her
B． give her some vegetables
C． do sports with her
D． have dinner with her
（3）Mrs White is　 　．
A． healthy
B． tall
C． fat
D． happy
（4）The word "medicine" means "　 　"in Chinese．
A． 药物
B． 零食
C． 住院
D． 快餐
（5）Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat　 　 in the evening．
A． an egg
B． an apple
C． vegetables
D． meat
4．
Buildings near My Home
Place
How many
Where
Hotel
Two
Hilton Hotel is in front of my home．
Seasons Hotel is on the right of the sports hall．
Sports hall
One
Between my home and Seasons Hotel
School
One
On the left of my home
Supermarket
Two
Sunday Supermarket is next to Hilton Hotel．
Moon Supermarket is behind the school．
（1）How many hotels are there near my home？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Zero．
D．Three．
（2）Where is the school？　 　
A．It's in front of my home．
B．It's behind my home．
C．It's on the right of my home．
D．It's on the left of my home．
（3）We can know　 　 according to the form（根据表格）．
A．there are three hotels near my home
B．the names of the hotels
C．Sunday Supermarket is next to the school
D．my home is between the school and Moon Supermarket
（4）Which one is TRUE？　 　
A．The school is behind my home．
B．The sports hall is on the right of a hotel．
C．My home is between the school and the sports hall．
D．Hilton Hotel is next to Moon Supermarket．
5．The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China．It usually comes in May or June．On that day，people eat special food﹣rice dumplings．As we all know，dragon﹣boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival．A dragon boat looks like a dragon，and is painted in red，white，yellow or black．Usually，a dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long，and needs 20 people to row．Boatmen row the boat in cadence（节奏）with the drumbeats（鼓点），and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate（使动作协调）the rowing．
Dragon﹣boat racing becomes a popular activity in South China．International（国际的）dragon﹣boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year．

（1）Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival？　 　
A．Eat rice dumplings．
B．Trick or treat．
C．Pumpkin lantern．
D．Dragon﹣boat racing．
（2）What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival？　 　
A．Jiaozi．
B．Rice dumplings．
C．Pumpkin pie．
D．Turkey．
（3）A dragon boat needs　 　 people to row．
A．20
B．40
C．60
D．30
（4）If you want to watch international dragon﹣boat racing，you can go to　 　．
A．Guangxi and Guangzhou
B．Guangzhou and Fujian
C．Guangzhou and Hong Kong
D．Hong Kong and Guangxi
（5）This passage is about　 　．
A．South China
B．Dragon﹣boat racing
C．how to row the boat
D．the Dragon Boat Festival
6．Getting Ready for Christmas
December 25 is Christmas．Christmas is a Christian holiday．Many other people enjoy Christmas too．People decorate（装饰） their homes．They decorate Christmas trees．People make or buy gifts for their family and friends．
People send Christmas cards．It is a time to remember poor people too．
Many people bake cookies for Christmas．
Some children visit Santa Claus in stores．Other children write letters to him．
People sing Christmas carols．They sing carols in the streets，in hospitals，and in nursing homes．People tell Christmas stories．
On Christmas Eve，many people go to church．Children hang up stockings．They hope that Santa Claus will fill the stockings with toys．Families and friends have Christmas parties and dinners．People give gifts to each other．

（1）Christmas Day　 　．
A．comes once a year
B．is on December 25
C．is a Christian holiday
D．all the above
（2）We can know from the passage children want to get　 　 as presents．
A．stories
B．cards
C．toys
D．stockings
（3）What do the words "Santa Claus" mean？　 　
A．Father Christmas
B．Christmas cards
C．Christmas carols
D．Christmas Eve
（4）Many people go to church on　 　．
A．December 25 thB．December 24 th
C．December 23 rdD．December 26 th
（5）Which of the following is not true？　 　
A．People decorate their homes and Christmas trees．
B．People buy presents for their family and friends．
C．People cook turkeys for Christmas．
D．Families and friends get together to have a dinner．
7．On New Year's Eve（除夕），people in Italy throw out（扔掉） all the old things．So there are chairs，beds，clothes and plates（盘子） on the street．In Spain，New Year comes more quietly．Everyone holds a bag of grapes（葡萄）．When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．
In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring a long life．Early the next morning，some families climb Mount Fuji．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of New Year．

（1）This story is about New Year's Eve in　 　．
A．Italy
B．Spain
C．Japan
D．A，B and C
（2）People in Spain welcome New Year by　 　after twelve o'clock．
A．eating grapes
B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old things
D．watching the sunrise
（3）People in both Spain and Japan　 　to welcome New Year．
A．throw things away
B．get together
C．eat some food
D．watch the sunrise
（4）Japanese climb Mount Fuji to　 　 on New Year's Day．
A．look at the stars
B．look for New Year's wishes
C．watch the sunrise
D．have a rest
（5）People in　 　think they can get a long life from their New Year's food．
A．Japan
B．China
C．Spain
D．Italy
8．（2018春•卫辉市期中）One day， Mr． Smith is going to take a train to his hometown． When the train starts， one of his shoes falls（落下）onto the ground． The train is running faster and faster and he can't pick it up． Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe． A little boy on the train asks him， "Why do you do that？""I've already（已经）lost one shoe，" Mr． Smith answers． "If a man picks them up， he may get a pair of shoes．"

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Mr． Smith is going to his hometown　 　 ．
A． by bus
B． by train
C． by bike
D． on foot
（2）The man loses　 　 when the train starts．
A． his hat
B． his watch
C． one of his shoes
D． nothing
（3）Mr． Smith can't pick up the fallen shoe because　 　．
A． he doesn't want to take it
B． the little boy has picked it up
C． it's too old
D． the train has already started
（4）　 　 throws the other shoe on the ground．
A． Mr． Smith
B． The little boy
C． Nobody
D． The driver
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． The boy wants the shoes．
B． Mr． Smith doesn't want the shoes．
C． Mr． Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other one near the fallen shoe．
D． Mr． Smith throws his fallen shoe to the ground．
9．（2018春•邹城市期中）I'm Sophia．On Sunday morning，I usually get up very late．I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises．After breakfast，I often go to a shopping（3 ）center．it's not far from my home．
I like shopping there very much，but I don't like shopping with my son．He likes running around．it's difficult to look after him in the shopping center．I don't like shopping with my friends，either．It usually takes too much time to buy things with them because they never buy the first thing they see．They always go to other shops to find the same thing cheaper（更便宜的）．
I like going shopping with my sister．When I don't know which one to choose，she will help me．I don't like buying food in small shops or markets．I like buying it in supermarkets，because it is fresh（新鲜的）and cheap．
（1）Sophia often goes to the shopping center　 　．
A．before breakfast
B．after breakfast
C．before lunch
D．after lunch
（2）The underlined words "look after mean　 　in Chinese．
A．照顾
B．拜访
C．教育
D．陪伴
（3）Sophia likes shopping with　 　．
A．her friends
B．her son
C．her sister
D．with her mother
（4）Sophia likes to buy food in　 　．
A．small shops
B．supermarkets
C．small markets
D．shopping centers
（5）From the passage（短文），we know　 　．
A．Sophia's son can help her buy things．
B．Sophia's likes buying food in small shops．
C．Sophia walks a long way from her home to the shopping center．
D．Sophia doesn't like going shopping with her friends．
10．（2020秋•肇源县期末）If someone says to you："give me five"，do not search your pocket to get five yuan!It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but your fingers．
In the US，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture（动作）．You can see it often in films or on TV．It means the clapping（拍） of each other's raised（举起的） right hands together．
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．For example，a student has good marks in exams or someone wins a lottery ticket（彩票）．If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword（刀） in his hand．
Why not try to give the high five to your friends？

（1）"Give me five" is a gesture to　 　．
A．make people laugh
B．ask for money
C．celebrate success
D．search one's pocket
（2）The gesture "give me five" is the clapping of　 　．
A．toes
B．hands
C．arms
D．legs
（3）The gesture started in　 　according to the passage．
A．Rome
B．America
C．China
D．Britain
（4）Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor？　 　
A．Because they were proud of their emperor．
B．Because they were happy to see the emperor．
C．Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands．
D．We don't know．
（5）When you　 　， you give your friends high fives．
A．lose your money
B．go back home
C．win a football game
D．pick up some money

11．（2020秋•瑶海区校级期中）I'm Xiaomin．I'm thirteen years old．I'm a new student at No．1 Middle School．I'm in Class Two，not in Class Four．This is my new friend，Jane．She is from America．We are in the same（相同的） class．Her telephone number is two four，five six one．Our teacher is Miss Li．She is English．Her telephone number is three four six，one two nine．And she lives in Shandong with her parents．Do you want to know my telephone number？Oh，my telephone number is six eight one，four five two．Let's go and see my class!

（1）Is Xiaomin a new student？ 　 　
A．She is from America．
B．She is in Class Two．
C．Yes，she is．
D．Sorry，I don't know．
（2）Where is Jane from？ 　 　
A．China．
B．America．
C．Shandong．
D．I don't know．
（3）What class is Xiaomin in？ 　 　
A．Class Two．
B．Class Four．
C．Class Five．
D．Class Six．
（4）Is Miss Li English？ 　 　
A．She is our teacher．
B．No，she isn't．
C．Yes，she is．
D．She teaches English．
（5）What is Xiaomin's telephone number？ 　 　
A．224 561．
B．346 129．
C．681 452．
D．234 561．
12．（2021•岳池县模拟）
Name
Personal Information
Norman Bethune
Born in 1890，a doctor in Canada， died in 1939 in China， came to China in 1938
Celine Dion
Born in Montreal， Canada， a singing star， in 1997 sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
Thomas Edison
Born in 1847，Kentucky，the U．S．， made over 1，000 inventions （发明），died in 1931
Mark Twain
Born in 1835 in the U．S．， a writer in the U．S．， died in 1910，wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
Bill Gates
Born in 1955 in the U．S．， wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought， owns Microsoft Corporation
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）　 　 is from Canada．
A． Bill Gate
B． Mark Twain
C． Thomas Edison
D． Celine Dion
（2）The　 　was born in 1835．
A． inventor
B． singer
C． doctor
D． writer
（3）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a　 　．
A． book
B． song
C． story
D． film
（4）Doctor Bethune worked in China for about　 　years．
A.2
B.4
C.6
D.8
（5）Which of the following is True？　 　
A． Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought．
B． Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955．
C． Thomas Edison made over 1，000 inventions．
D． Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997．
13．On weekdays， Jim gets up at 6：30． He has breakfast at 7：00 and then he goes to school． He goes to school with his friend， Roy．
He goes to school at about 7：30 every day． He doesn't like to be late． They start classes at 8：00． They have lunch at school in the middle of the day． In the afternoon， they finish school at 3：00， and Jim goes home at about 4：00． But they often play basketball， and he gets home at 5：00． He has supper at about 6：00 with his parents．
In the evening， Jim does his homework． He often watches TV on Saturday evening． He goes to bed at about 10：30．

（1）Jim gets up at　 　 on weekdays．
A． six
B． half past six
C． seven
D． half past seven
（2）Jim goes to school at about　 　．
A． six
B． half past six
C． seven
D． half past seven
（3）Jim has lunch　 　．
A． at school
B． at home
C． in the middle of the night
D． in the afternoon
（4）He usually watches TV　 　．
A． every day
B． on Saturday morning
C． on Saturday evening
D． in the afternoon
（5）The meaning of "gets home" in Chinese is　 　．
A． 回家
B． 想家
C． 到家
D． 离开家
14．I am Jason．My parents have some rules （规则） for my using the computer at home．First，I can't play computer games on schooldays．I can only play them at weekends．Second，I can't use it more than （多于） two hours every day．Third，I can only watch English movies．They say watching English movies is good for study．
My father is a writer．He spends a lot of time in front of the computer and he always searches for information on the Internet．And my mother is a housewife and she uses the computer once a week．

（1）There are 　 　 rules for Jason to use the computer．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Jason can play computer games on 　 　．
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Saturday
（3）Jason's father is a 　 　．
A．teacher
B．painter
C．writer
D．singer
（4）Jason's father always gets information from the 　 　．
A．computer
B．mobile phone
C．newspaper
D．television
（5）Jason's mother uses the computer 　 　．
A．once a week
B．every day
C．twice a week
D．once a month
15．
What are they doing？
Dave，
Beijing
DSP is very useful now．One of my friends is good at DSP．He is from Australia．Now I am writing an email to him．I want to ask him some things about it．
Lisa，
London
I have no work today and I'm at home．I'm listening to music and singing．My dog is next to me．It is dancing．
Clark，
Moscow
Now I am working in the office．I'm checking all my emails．After that，I want to go home，because my cat is sick and I have to look after （照顾） it．
Molly，
New York
I'm writing emails to my friends，because they're so far from me!!!They're in Australia and I'm in New York．I live here．My parents work here，too．
Selina，
Los
Angeles
Now I'm using the computer．My family want to make family rules （家规）．My parents let me help them write the rules．Do you have family rules？What are they？
（1）Where is Dave's friend from？ 　 　
A．America．
B．China．
C．Australia．
D．England．
（2）What animal does Lisa have？ 　 　
A．A cat．
B．A dog．
C．A chicken．
D．A bird．
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "sick"？ 　 　
A．聪明的
B．粗鲁的
C．腼腆的
D．生病的
（4）What is Molly doing？ 　 　
A．She is writing emails．
B．She is listening to music．
C．She is singing and dancing．
D．She is working in her office．
（5）Selina wants to get some good ideas about 　 　．
A．school rules
B．family rules
C．birthday parties
D．birthday presents
16．
　　Helen is an American girl．She is Wang Mei's penfriend（笔友）．She is staying at Wang Mei's home for her holiday．Helen likes Liu Qian's magic shows（魔术表演） very much．Now she is watching Liu Qian's magic shows on TV．
　　Sam is twelve years old．He is an English boy and he comes to China with his father Mr．White．They are visiting Beijing Zoo．Mr．White is taking a photo of the kangaroos．Sam likes pandas and he is looking at the panda．
　　Zhang Li and her mother are in New York now．Zhang Li is taking photos of the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）．She likes it very much．Zhang Li's mother is buying some presents．She wants to give them to her friends in China．
（1）What is Helen doing？ 　 　
A．She is having dinner with Wang Mei．
B．She is watching a basketball match．
C．She is watching Liu Qian's magic shows on TV．
D．She is taking a photo．
（2）How old is Sam？ 　 　
A．Eleven．
B．Twelve．
C．Thirteen．
D．Ten．
（3）Who is visiting Beijing Zoo with Sam？ 　 　
A．His mother．
B．His friend．
C．His father．
D．His parents．
（4）Where are Zhang Li and her mother？ 　 　
A．In England．
B．In America．
C．In France．
D．In China．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Helen is Wang Mei's classmate．
B．Mr．White is taking a photo of a panda．
C．Zhang Li's mother is buying presents for her friends．
D．Zhang Li is buying presents for her classmates．
17．
City Zoo
Invitation
　　Would you like to see lovely little elephants？We've got two．Their names are Qingqing and Yangyang．
Children under 14：15 yuan
Adults（成年人）：30 yuan
City Zoo
Dear Lily，
Welcome to my friend's birthday party．
Time：4：30 pm﹣
6：00 pm
Date：Sunday
Address：People Park
Name：Liu Ying
Nancy
Science Market
Luck Snack
★Great sale for computers and laptops（Lenovo，Philips，Sony）
★Pans of computers（mouse，keyboard，monitor，stereo）
You can get a present for a surprise here．
Tel：6544588
Email：wns@163．com
We offer enough healthy fast food．
Cheap and clean．
Breakfast：milk，porridge（稀饭），cakes，eggs．
Lunch：beer，pork，beef，fish and vegetables．
Supper：beer，dumplings，noodles，bread，cakes and fruit．
（1）How much does it cost if a father goes to the zoo with his 12 years old child？　 　
A．15 yuan．
B．30 yuan．
C．35 yuan．
D．45 yuan．
（2）Whose birthday is on Sunday？　 　
A．Liu Ying's．
B．Nancy's．
C．Mary's．
D．Lily's．
（3）What can you have for breakfast in the Luck Snack？　 　
A．milk，porridge，bread
B．cakes，eggs
C．milk，porridge，noodles
D．fruit，milk，fish
（4）What do you buy if you'd like to get a present？　 　
A．Animals．
B．Beer．
C．Birthday present．
D．Computers．
（5）What time does the birthday party begin？　 　
A．At 4：00 am．
B．At 4：30 pm．
C．At 4：30 am．
D．At 6：00 pm．
18．Mr and Mrs Woods come from Washington．They love Beijing very much．They teach English in a middle school there．They have two children，Sandy and Paul．They are in Beijing now．
Mr Woods likes swimming and singing．His wife likes swimming and reading．They often go swimming in the afternoon．Sandy likes playing football and swimming．Paul likes swimming and playing basketball with his Chinese friend．
Paul's uncle，John works in a hospital in New York．He likes swimming too．He loves Beijing and likes to work in Beijing．But he can't speak Chinese at all．Now he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week．
Today at Beijing airport，John meets Sandy．Sandy is very happy to see her cousin，Linda．They are going back to the USA．They'll have a vacation there for about three weeks．But Linda can't find her nice watch which she likes very much．At last，Sandy helps her find it in her wallet．It's a purple one．

（1）How many people are there in Sandy's family？　 　
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）What does Mr Woods like？　 　
A．Reading．
B．Playing football．
C．Skating．
D．Swimming．
（3）Paul's uncle is working in　 　now．
A．America
B．China
C．England
D．Japan
（4）Why does Paul's uncle go to Chinese classes every week？　 　
A．Because he wants to know more about China．
B．Because he wants to make friends with Chinese．
C．Because he would like to work in China．
D．Because he would like to help Chinese in hospital．
19．
Lost：A camera
It is white．I lost it in the morning in the park．
My name is Jane Smith．
My telephone number is 4335 9654．
Lost：A schoolbag
It is blue．There is a watch，three books and a wallet in it．
My name is Cindy Green．
Email me at cindygreen@126．com．
Found：A football
I found a football on the playground this afternoon．Is it yours？
Now it is in the lost and found box．
Henry
Found：A coat
Is this coat yours？It is red．There is a picture of two ducks on it．
Please call me at 6965 7743 or email me at kelly0790@163．com．
（1）　 　lost a camera．
A．Jane
B．Cindy
C．Henry
D．Kelly
（2）What colour is Cindy's schoolbag？　 　
A．It's red．
B．It's yellow．
C．It's black．
D．It's blue．
（3）What is in the lost and found box？　 　
A．A watch．
B．Three books．
C．A football．
D．A red coat．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．Jane's family name is Green．
B．There is a pencil in Cindy's schoolbag．
C．Henry found a basketball．
D．We know Kelly's telephone number．
20．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends．They are in the same class．Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other．They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing．Tomorrow is Saturday．They are talking about their plans for the weekend．
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents．He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping．He is going to stay there for two days．
Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin．He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos．He is going to stay there for about nine hours．
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆） with her uncle．She is going to see seals（海豹），big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water．She is going to stay there for the whole day．

（1）Jack is from　 　．
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with　 　．
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going on holiday　 　．
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to　 　 at the weekend．
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
21．
Name：William Chan
Born on：21st November，1985
Born in：Hong Kong
Hobbies：swimming，singing，dancing，playing basketball
Name：Joseph Cheng
Born on：19th June，1982
Born in：Taiwan Hobbies：watching films，playing computer games，drawing，playing tennis
Name：Tiffany Tang
Born on：6th December，1983
Born in：Shanghai
Hobbies：reading books，watching films，running，listening to music
Name：Janine Chang
Born on：4th September，1982
Born in：Guangzhou
Hobbies：taking photos，collecting postcards，running
（1）William Chan was born on　 　．
A.19th June，1982
B.6th December，1983
C.4th September，1982
D.21st November，1985
（2）Where was Joseph Cheng born？　 　
A．In Hong Kong．
B．In Taiwan．
C．In Guangzhou．
D．In Shanghai．
（3）Tiffany Tang likes　 　．
A．drawing
B．playing basketball
C．watching films
D．playing computer games
（4）Who enjoys collecting postcards？　 　
A．William Chan．
B．Tiffany Tang．
C．Joseph Cheng．
D．Janine Chang．
22．A lamb（小羊） was on her way home．Suddenly a wolf（狼） came up and stopped her．The lamb said，"I know you are going to eat me．But before you eat me，I would like to hear you play the flute（笛子）．You can play the flute better than anyone else，even the shepherd（牧羊人） himself．"
The wolf was so happy．And he took out his flute and began to play．The wolf finished one piece．Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another piece．
The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound．Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf．They caught the wolf and saved the lamb．

（1）The lamb knew the wolf was going to　 　．
A．eat her
B．walk around
C．play with her
D．visit the shepherd
（2）The underlined word "they" refers to（指的是）　 　．
A．the wolf and the lamb
B．the shepherd and the dogs
C．the wolf and the dogs
D．the lamb and the dogs
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．The wolf was angry．
B．The lamb like the flute very much．
C．The shepherd liked to listen to music．
D．The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her．
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？　 　
A．A clever lamb
B．A beautiful song
C．A happy wolf
D．A kind wolf
23．（2020秋•平邑县期中）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them．It's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends．
My best friend is Lisa．When I first met her，I was five．She is one year older than me．Now she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade．She is tall and quite thin．She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes．I am not so beautiful．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is．
My name's Molly．I am tall enough but a little fat．Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things．She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history．I had to do a report（报告） on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said．The next day，I read it in front of the class．But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at（嘲笑） me．I felt very bad about myself．Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me．She tried to make me happy．
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her．She is also smart and she can deal with everything．I am happy to have a friend like her．

（1）When Molly first met Lisa，Lisa was　 　years old．
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）Lisa always helps Molly with her　 　．
A．maths
B．English
C．history
D．science
（3）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？　 　
A．Because Lisa did better than her．
B．Because she didn't read it aloud．
C．Because her classmates laughed at her．
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her．
（4）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？　 　
A．Shy．
B．Friendly．
C．Popular．
D．Smart．
24．（2020秋•前郭县期末）Many people like to travel by plane， but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city． You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late． You can't open the windows． You can't choose the food． Planes are fast， but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train． I think trains are safe． Railway stations are usually in cities． When you are late for a train， you can catch another one． You can walk around in the train and open the windows． You can see many interesting things on your way． However I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars． You can start your journey when you want to， and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop． Also you can carry many things with you in a car． But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　 　
A． Because it is fast．
B． Because it is safe．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D． Because it is cheap．
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train？　 　
A． It is safe．
B． It takes a little more time．
C． You can open the windows．
D． You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you ，what do you take to go out？　 　
A．A bus．
B． A car．
C． A train．
D． A bike．
（4）What is the bad thing about the car？　 　
A． You needn't go to a station．
B． You can start your journey at anytime．
C． There are too many cars on the road．
D． You can carry many things．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane， the train and the car？　 　
A． He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport．
B． He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C． He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D． He likes to take a plane because it's fast．
25．On day she asks me，"Mum， what is your favorite subject？" I think about it and answer， It is difficult to say． I love singing， so music is my favorite． And I am good at English．My history teacher says I am excellent（优秀的），too． Well， I can say I don't like science． But science is useful to us， you know． What is your favorite subject， Emily？ Tell me about your subjects， dear．"
‘I like Chinese． It is easy． I like English because my English teacher likes me very much． I can't stand （忍受） math． It is sad （悲伤的）．"
"Do you mean （意思是） your math teacher is sad ？"
"No， it is math， not the math teacher．"
"Why do you think so？"
"Because math has so many questions! Isn't it sad all day？"

（1）画线单词answer 的汉语意思是　 　．
A．表演
B．描述
C．回答
D．等待
（2）Emily's mother thinks　 　is useful．
A．music
B． English
C． history
D． science
（3）Who likes Emily very much？　 　
A．Her Chinese teacher
B． Her English teacher
C． Her math teacher
D． Her science teacher
（4）Why does Emily think math is sad？　 　
A．Math has many questions．
B． Math sounds boring．
B．Math likes sports．
D． Math needs help．
（5）Why does Emily like Chinese？　 　
A．Because it's interesting．
B．Because it's easy．
C．Because it's boring．
D．Because it's useful．
26．（2020秋•冠县期末）Mr．Smith has a present shop．Every day many people go to his shop to buy presents for their friends．
One day Jim went to the shop．"Can I help you？" asks Mr．Smith．"I want a present for my friend Mike's birthday．" "What about some flowers？" "No，he never buys flowers，but he often listens to CDs．" "You can buy him a CD．" "He has many CDs．I want to give him a special present．" "Why don't you give him an interesting book？" "Oh，yes．He always likes books．Thank you，Mr．Smith．" Jim was very happy and he bought a book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．

（1）What does Mr．Smith have？　 　
A．A bookstore．
B．A zoo．
C．A present shop．
D．A shoe shop．
（2）Who does Jim buy a present for？　 　
A．Mike．B．His father．
C．Mr．Smith．D．His teacher．
（3）How often （多久一次） does Mike listen to CDs？　 　
A．Always．
B．Often．
C．Sometimes．
D．Never．
（4）Why doesn't Jim buy a CD for Mike？　 　
A．Because Mike never listens to CDs．
B．Because the CD is too expensive．
C．Because there is no CD in the shop．
D．Because Mike has many CDs．
（5）What does Jim buy for Mike？　 　
A．Some beautiful flowers．
B．A pair of beautiful shoes．
C．A book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．
D．A CD of Justin Bieber．
27．My mother works in the lost and found office at the airport in our city．She is busy all day because there are so many things in the office．This Friday，my mother found a little cat in the park near our house on her way back home．She took the cat home．The cat is white all over but has two black ears．She is very lovely and I like her very much．I call her Mimi．
Mimi is naughty．She likes scratching（抓） the back of the sofa．When I asked my father what to do about it，my father says to me，"Ann，I have a good idea．I think it can make Mimi stop doing that．" When Mimi scratches the back of the sofa，my father makes her go outdoors．Do you know what happens？From then on，when Mimi wants to play outside，she scratches the back of the sofa．
I want to feed（喂养） and play with Mimi every day．But my mother says she will take her to the lost and found office near our home on Monday．I think I will miss Mimi very much．

（1）The cat　 　．
A．has white ears
B．is black
C．is black and white
D．is white
（2）When Mimi wants to go outside，she　 　．
A．scratches the back of the door
B．scratches the chair in the house
C．scratches the back of the sofa
D．scratches the table in the kitchen
（3）The underlined word "naughty" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．懒惰的
B．淘气的
C．温柔的
D．脏的
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．The lost and found office
B．A cute cat
C．A happy family
D．A beautiful park
28．（2020秋•肇源县期末）In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join the Environment（环境） Club．In the Environment Club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do：
◆No﹣garbage（无垃圾） lunches．How much do you throw away（扔掉） after lunch？Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again．
◆No﹣car day．On a no﹣car day，nobody comes to school in a car!Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：
Walk，jump，bike or run．
Use your legs!It's lots of fun!
◆Turn off the water!Do you know that toilets can waste（浪费） twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year，that would fill a small river!In the Environment Club，students mend those broken（坏的） toilets．
We love our environment．Let's work together to make it clean．

（1）Environment Clubs ask students　 　．
A．to run to school every day
B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars
D．not to throw away lunch boxes
（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch　 　．
A．at school
B．in shops
C．in clubs
D．at home
（3）The underlined word "mend" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．购买
B．损坏
C．修理
D．开发
（4）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to　 　．
A．clean school
B．make less pollution
C．join clubs
D．help teachers
29．（2020秋•天峨县期末）Life in the future will be different from life today． Between then and now many changes will happen． But what will the changes be？
The population（人口） is growing fast． There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now．
Computers will be much smaller and more useful， and there will be at least（至少） one in every room． And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then． People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travel． Traveling will be much cheaper and easier． And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．
There will be changes in our food， too． More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people． Then there will be less room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive． Maybe no one will eat it every day． Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables． Maybe people will be healthier． Work in the future will be different， too． Robots will do dangerous and hard work． Because of this， many people will not have enough work to do． This will be a problem．

（1）In the future there will be　 　．
A． much more fruit
B． more people
C． less vegetables
D． less people
（2）Every family will have at least a　 　 in the future．
A． robot
B． cow
C． TV set
D． computer
（3）In the future people don't have to　 　．
A． work long hours
B． work fast
C． walk on foot
D． eat meat
（4）People may not eat　 　 as much as they do today．
A． fruit
B． fish
C． meat
D． rice
（5）One big problem in the future is that　 　．
A． many people don't have to work
B． many people will not be able to find work
C． people have to work fast
D． all the work will be done by robots
30．（2020秋•滨海新区期中）Cola is bad for our health．Cola is sweet，because it has sugar in it．Too much sugar can let you get fat．Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year．And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full，you can't eat much healthy food，such as fruit，vegetables and rice．And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（骨头）．
Drink water，please．Water is very important to our body．It keeps us healthy．We get water from drink and food，especially（特别是） from fruit and vegetables．But it's better to drink water．If you don't like plain（清淡的） water，you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it．

（1）How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day？
A.5 pounds．
B.10 pounds．
C.15 pounds．
D.25 pounds．
（2）The underlined word"full"means　 　．
A．饥饿的
B．饱的
C．健康的
D．甜的
（3）According to （根据） the passage，how can we get water？　 　
①By drinking milk．
②By drinking soup．
③By playing basketball．
④By eating fruit and vegetables．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①②④
（4）What can we do if we don't like plain water？　 　
A．Put some tea into the water．
B．Add some ice cream to the water．
C．Add some sugar to the water．
D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．My Favourite Drink
B．Cola or Water
C．Cola Is Bad for Us
D．Why Is Water Important．

2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《阅读理解》
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2018春•旌阳区校级期末）Frank was clever， but he never liked to work hard． He often said to his friends， "If you work hard， you will make a lot of money， but it is not so good． I want easy work and a lot of money． That's the most interesting thing in the world．"So he could only be a thief． But he still thought it was too much work， so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them．
One day， Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house． He told him to get money from that rich family． It was evening， and a man and a girl were in the room． They were playing a duet（二重奏）on a piano． Then the thief came into the house．
When he returned， Frank asked him what he had got． But he said， "I didn't take anything． That family can't have much money． You know， two people were playing on the same piano there． They did not have money to buy another piano．"
（1）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Frank and His Work．
B．One Piano Only．
C．The Man and the Girl．
D．Easy Work and More Money．
（2）From the story we know that Frank　C　．
A．had many clever friends．
B．was more clever than most of the people
C．didn't want to do any work
D．knew many interesting things in the world
（3）Frank's friends　A　．
A．were all thieves
B．were clever enough to do easiest work
C．usually worked as hard as Frank
D．knew who were rich and who were poor
（4）The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because　 　
A．that family was not rich
B．he knew nothing about music
C．the piano was too big for him
D．the man and the girl had already seen him
（5）The story tells us if we want to become rich， we must　 　
A．find an easy job
B．work hard
C．have a lot of friends
D．learn something about money
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCABB
【点评】略
2．（2018秋•广西月考）Mr．and Mrs．Green come from America．They are in Beijing now．Mr．Green is a teacher in a high school （高中）．He teaches English．He likes reading and running．His son，Jim，is a student．He likes playing football very much．He likes studying，too．He does his homework every day．Mrs．Green is a teacher，too．She can speak a little Chinese．She likes Chinese food．She doesn't like doing housework （家务） at all，but she likes cooking （烹调）．They all like China a lot．

（1）Mr．and Mrs．Green come from　 　．
A．American
B．America
C．English
D．England
（2）　D　likes running．
A．They
B．Tom
C．Mrs．Green
D．Mr．Green
（3）　C　can speak a little Chinese．
A．They
B．Tom
C．Mrs．Green
D．Mr．Green
（4）Mrs．Green doesn't like　C　 at all．
A．Chinese food
B．teaching
C．doing housework
D．cooking
（5）They all like　A　very much．
A．China
B．Chinese people
C．playing football
D．school
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍了Green一家的基本情况及兴趣爱好．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．B 根据文中的Mr．and Mrs．Green come from America可知来自美国，故答案是B．
2．D 根据文中的Mr．Green is a teacher in a high school （高中）．He teaches English．He likes reading and running．格林先生是一所中学的老师．他教英语．他喜欢阅读和跑步．可知Green先生喜欢跑步，故答案是D．
3．C 根据文中的Mrs．Green is a teacher，too．She can speak a little Chinese可知格林夫人能说一点汉语，故答案是C．
4．C 根据文中的She doesn't like doing housework （家务） at all可知格林夫人根本不喜欢做家务，故答案是C．
5．A 根据文中的They all like China a lot可知他们都喜欢中国，故答案是A．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
3．（2019秋•平原县期末）Steven is a doctor． His job is in a hospital． His home is near the hospital， so he walks （走路） to the hospital．
One day， Mrs White goes to see Steven． She is rich （富有的）， but she is not happy． She is fat． She says to Steven， "I'm fat now． I want to be thin （瘦的）． What can I do？ Can I take some medicine？" Steven says， "No， you can't． It's bad for you． Eat one egg， an apple and some vegetables in the evening （晚上）． You can be thin and healthy．" Mrs White is very happy． And she says， "Thank you very much， doctor． But do I eat the food before or after dinner？"

（1）Where is Steven's home？　 　
A． It is behind a hospital．
B． It is near a hospital．
C． It is in front of a hospital．
D． It is in a hospital．
（2）Mrs White wants Steven to　A　．
A． help her
B． give her some vegetables
C． do sports with her
D． have dinner with her
（3）Mrs White is　C　．
A． healthy
B． tall
C． fat
D． happy
（4）The word "medicine" means "　A　"in Chinese．
A． 药物
B． 零食
C． 住院
D． 快餐
（5）Steven asks Mrs White NOT to eat　D　 in the evening．
A． an egg
B． an apple
C． vegetables
D． meat
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文主要讲了Mrs White向医生Steven寻求减肥的方法，医生告诉她晚上吃一个鸡蛋、一个苹果和一些蔬菜，最后Mrs White问了是饭前还是饭后．
【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据句子His home is near the hospital可知，Steven的家在医院附近，故答案为B．
（2）A，细节理解题，根据句子I'm fat now． I want to be thin （瘦的）． What can I do？可知，Mrs White想要Steven帮助她减肥，故答案为A．
（3）C，细节理解题，根据句子I'm fat now可知，Mrs White是肥胖的，故答案为C．
（4）A，词义猜测题，根据语境Mrs White去医院找医生帮忙，因此可推测medicine的意思是药物，问的是能不能吃药物来减肥，故答案为A．
（5）D，细节理解题，根据句子 Eat one egg， an apple and some vegetables in the evening可知，Steven让Mrs White晚上不要吃肉，故答案为D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
4．
Buildings near My Home
Place
How many
Where
Hotel
Two
Hilton Hotel is in front of my home．
Seasons Hotel is on the right of the sports hall．
Sports hall
One
Between my home and Seasons Hotel
School
One
On the left of my home
Supermarket
Two
Sunday Supermarket is next to Hilton Hotel．
Moon Supermarket is behind the school．
（1）How many hotels are there near my home？　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Zero．
D．Three．
（2）Where is the school？　D　
A．It's in front of my home．
B．It's behind my home．
C．It's on the right of my home．
D．It's on the left of my home．
（3）We can know　 　 according to the form（根据表格）．
A．there are three hotels near my home
B．the names of the hotels
C．Sunday Supermarket is next to the school
D．my home is between the school and Moon Supermarket
（4）Which one is TRUE？　C　
A．The school is behind my home．
B．The sports hall is on the right of a hotel．
C．My home is between the school and the sports hall．
D．Hilton Hotel is next to Moon Supermarket．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过表格形式展示我家附近的建筑物．
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题．根据表格第二行第二列内容Two可知我家附近有两个宾馆，故答案选B．
（2）D.细节理解题．根据表格第四行第三列内容On the left of my home"在我家左边"故答案选D．
（3）B.细节理解题．根据表格第二行第三列内容Hilton Hotel is in front of my home． Seasons Hotel is on the right of the sports hall．"希尔顿酒店在我家前面．四季酒店在运动大厅的右边"可知表格中列明了宾馆的名字，故答案选B．
（4）C.推理判断题．根据表格第三行第三列内容Between my home and Seasons Hotel"在我家和四季酒店之间"和第四行第三列内容On the left of my home"在我家的左边"可知我家在学校和体育馆之间，故答案选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
5．The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China．It usually comes in May or June．On that day，people eat special food﹣rice dumplings．As we all know，dragon﹣boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival．A dragon boat looks like a dragon，and is painted in red，white，yellow or black．Usually，a dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long，and needs 20 people to row．Boatmen row the boat in cadence（节奏）with the drumbeats（鼓点），and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate（使动作协调）the rowing．
Dragon﹣boat racing becomes a popular activity in South China．International（国际的）dragon﹣boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year．

（1）Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival？　D　
A．Eat rice dumplings．
B．Trick or treat．
C．Pumpkin lantern．
D．Dragon﹣boat racing．
（2）What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival？　 　
A．Jiaozi．
B．Rice dumplings．
C．Pumpkin pie．
D．Turkey．
（3）A dragon boat needs　A　 people to row．
A．20
B．40
C．60
D．30
（4）If you want to watch international dragon﹣boat racing，you can go to　C　．
A．Guangxi and Guangzhou
B．Guangzhou and Fujian
C．Guangzhou and Hong Kong
D．Hong Kong and Guangxi
（5）This passage is about　D　．
A．South China
B．Dragon﹣boat racing
C．how to row the boat
D．the Dragon Boat Festival
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的端午节，其中详细描述了端午节的龙舟比赛．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据As we all know，dragon﹣boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival．众所周知，赛龙舟是节日里最受欢迎的活动．可知，众所周知，节日里最受欢迎的活动是赛龙舟．故选D．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据On that day，people eat special food﹣rice dumplings．在那一天，人们吃特别的食物粽子．可知，人们吃的是粽子．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据and needs 20 people to row．需要20个人划船．可知，划龙舟需要20个人．故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据International国际的） dragon﹣boat racing is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year．国际龙舟赛每年在广州和香港举行．可知，如果你想看国际龙舟赛，你可以去广州和香港．故选C．
（5）D 主旨大意题．根据首句The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China．端午节在中国很受欢迎以及本文描述，可知这篇短文只要描述了中国的端午节．故选D．
【点评】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一 句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．然后带着问题阅读短文，﹣ 般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
6．Getting Ready for Christmas
December 25 is Christmas．Christmas is a Christian holiday．Many other people enjoy Christmas too．People decorate（装饰） their homes．They decorate Christmas trees．People make or buy gifts for their family and friends．
People send Christmas cards．It is a time to remember poor people too．
Many people bake cookies for Christmas．
Some children visit Santa Claus in stores．Other children write letters to him．
People sing Christmas carols．They sing carols in the streets，in hospitals，and in nursing homes．People tell Christmas stories．
On Christmas Eve，many people go to church．Children hang up stockings．They hope that Santa Claus will fill the stockings with toys．Families and friends have Christmas parties and dinners．People give gifts to each other．

（1）Christmas Day　D　．
A．comes once a year
B．is on December 25
C．is a Christian holiday
D．all the above
（2）We can know from the passage children want to get　C　 as presents．
A．stories
B．cards
C．toys
D．stockings
（3）What do the words "Santa Claus" mean？　A　
A．Father Christmas
B．Christmas cards
C．Christmas carols
D．Christmas Eve
（4）Many people go to church on　 　．
A．December 25 thB．December 24 th
C．December 23 rdD．December 26 th
（5）Which of the following is not true？　C　
A．People decorate their homes and Christmas trees．
B．People buy presents for their family and friends．
C．People cook turkeys for Christmas．
D．Families and friends get together to have a dinner．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了人们为圣诞节做的一些准备及圣诞节的习俗．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据December 25 is Christmas．Christmas is a Christian holiday．12月25日是圣诞节．圣诞节是基督教的节日．每年过一次．可知，圣诞节是每年的12月25日，它是基督教节日．且每年的12月25日是圣诞节，故选D．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Children hang up stockings．They hope that Santa Claus will fill the stockings with toys．孩子们挂长袜．他们希望圣诞老人会把长袜装满玩具．可知，孩子们想要得到礼物是玩具．故选C．
（3）A 词意猜测题．They hope that Santa Claus will fill the stockings with toys．他们希望圣诞老人会把长袜装满玩具．结合常识，圣诞节送礼物的是"圣诞老人"．故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据On Christmas Eve，many people go to church．在圣诞节前夕，许多人去教堂．可知，人们在12月24日去教堂．故选B．
（5）C 推理判断题．根据People decorate（装饰） their homes．They decorate Christmas trees．People make or buy gifts for their family and friends．人们装饰他们的家．他们装饰圣诞树．人们为他们的家人和朋友买礼物或买礼物．可以推测出"人们在圣诞节做火鸡"，不正确，应该是感恩节的习俗．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
7．On New Year's Eve（除夕），people in Italy throw out（扔掉） all the old things．So there are chairs，beds，clothes and plates（盘子） on the street．In Spain，New Year comes more quietly．Everyone holds a bag of grapes（葡萄）．When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．
In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring a long life．Early the next morning，some families climb Mount Fuji．There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of New Year．

（1）This story is about New Year's Eve in　D　．
A．Italy
B．Spain
C．Japan
D．A，B and C
（2）People in Spain welcome New Year by　A　after twelve o'clock．
A．eating grapes
B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old things
D．watching the sunrise
（3）People in both Spain and Japan　C　to welcome New Year．
A．throw things away
B．get together
C．eat some food
D．watch the sunrise
（4）Japanese climb Mount Fuji to　C　 on New Year's Day．
A．look at the stars
B．look for New Year's wishes
C．watch the sunrise
D．have a rest
（5）People in　A　think they can get a long life from their New Year's food．
A．Japan
B．China
C．Spain
D．Italy
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了在意大利，西班牙和日本三个国家在除夕夜不同的习俗．
【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．On New Year's Eve（除夕），people in Italy throw out（扔掉） all the old things．In Spain，New Year comes more quietly．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．除夕夜，意大利的人们把所有的旧东西都扔掉了．在西班牙，新年来得更安静．在日本，人们在除夕吃面条．可知，文中提到了三个国家．故选D．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．当十二点钟来临时，人们开始吃葡萄．可知，西班牙的人们在十二点以后"吃葡萄"，以迎接新年．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据In Spain，New Year comes more quietly．Everyone holds a bag of grapes（葡萄）．When twelve o'clock comes，people start eating the grapes．In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring a long life．在西班牙，新年来得更安静．每个人都拿着一袋葡萄．当十二点钟来临时，人们开始吃葡萄．在日本，人们在除夕吃面条．据说这种食物能带来长寿．可知，西班牙和日本人民都通过吃东西来欢迎新年．故选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据There they watch the first sunrise（日出） of New Year．他们在那里观看新年的第一个日出．日本人在元旦时爬富士山去看日出．．故选C
（5）A 细节理解题．根据In Japan，people eat noodles on New Year's Eve．This food is said to bring a long life．在日本，人们在除夕吃面条．据说这种食物能带来长寿．可知，在日本，他们认为可以从新年的食物中获得长寿．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题
8．（2018春•卫辉市期中）One day， Mr． Smith is going to take a train to his hometown． When the train starts， one of his shoes falls（落下）onto the ground． The train is running faster and faster and he can't pick it up． Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe． A little boy on the train asks him， "Why do you do that？""I've already（已经）lost one shoe，" Mr． Smith answers． "If a man picks them up， he may get a pair of shoes．"

根据短文内容，选择正确答案．
（1）Mr． Smith is going to his hometown　 　 ．
A． by bus
B． by train
C． by bike
D． on foot
（2）The man loses　C　 when the train starts．
A． his hat
B． his watch
C． one of his shoes
D． nothing
（3）Mr． Smith can't pick up the fallen shoe because　D　．
A． he doesn't want to take it
B． the little boy has picked it up
C． it's too old
D． the train has already started
（4）　A　 throws the other shoe on the ground．
A． Mr． Smith
B． The little boy
C． Nobody
D． The driver
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　C　
A． The boy wants the shoes．
B． Mr． Smith doesn't want the shoes．
C． Mr． Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other one near the fallen shoe．
D． Mr． Smith throws his fallen shoe to the ground．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲了史密斯先生乘坐火车时掉了一只鞋，但是随后又将另一只鞋扔了，为别人可以捡到一双鞋．
【解答】（1）．B．细节理解题．根据One day， Mr． Smith is going to take a train to his hometown．有一天，史密斯先生将乘火车去他的家乡．故选B．
（2）．C．细节理解题．根据 When the train starts， one of his shoes falls（落下）onto the ground．火车开始时，他的一只鞋子落到了地上．故选C．
（3）．D．细节理解题．根据The train is running faster and faster and he can't pick it up． 火车运行得越来越快，他无法捡起鞋．可知他无法捡鞋是因为火车已经开走，故选D．
（4）．A．细节理解题．根据 Then he quickly takes off the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe．然后他迅速脱掉另一个并把它扔在倒下的鞋子附近的地上．可知是史密斯先生把另一只鞋也扔了，故选A．
（5）．C．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith answers． "If a man picks them up， he may get a pair of shoes．"史密斯先生回答，"如果一个男人拿起它们，他可能会得到一双鞋子．"可知，史密斯先生认为，如果在掉的一只鞋子附近抛出另一双鞋，一个男人就可能会得到一双鞋．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．
9．（2018春•邹城市期中）I'm Sophia．On Sunday morning，I usually get up very late．I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises．After breakfast，I often go to a shopping（3 ）center．it's not far from my home．
I like shopping there very much，but I don't like shopping with my son．He likes running around．it's difficult to look after him in the shopping center．I don't like shopping with my friends，either．It usually takes too much time to buy things with them because they never buy the first thing they see．They always go to other shops to find the same thing cheaper（更便宜的）．
I like going shopping with my sister．When I don't know which one to choose，she will help me．I don't like buying food in small shops or markets．I like buying it in supermarkets，because it is fresh（新鲜的）and cheap．
（1）Sophia often goes to the shopping center　 　．
A．before breakfast
B．after breakfast
C．before lunch
D．after lunch
（2）The underlined words "look after mean　A　in Chinese．
A．照顾
B．拜访
C．教育
D．陪伴
（3）Sophia likes shopping with　C　．
A．her friends
B．her son
C．her sister
D．with her mother
（4）Sophia likes to buy food in　 　．
A．small shops
B．supermarkets
C．small markets
D．shopping centers
（5）From the passage（短文），we know　D　．
A．Sophia's son can help her buy things．
B．Sophia's likes buying food in small shops．
C．Sophia walks a long way from her home to the shopping center．
D．Sophia doesn't like going shopping with her friends．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我是索菲娅．我在星期天早上起床很晚．早饭后，我经常去购物中心．但是我不喜欢和儿子一起购物．我也不喜欢和朋友一起购物．我喜欢和姐姐一起去购物．当我不知道该选哪一件时．她会帮我的．我不喜欢在小商店或市场买食物．我喜欢在超市买，因为在那里新鲜而且便宜．
【解答】BACBD
1．B．细节理解题．根据"After breakfast，I often go to a shopping center．"可知，早饭后，我经常去购物中心．故选B．
2．A．词意猜测题．根据"He likes running around．it's difficult to look after him in the shopping center．"可知，他喜欢到处跑．在购物中心很难照顾他．可以猜测look after的意思是"照顾"．故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"I like going shopping with my sister．"可知，我喜欢和姐姐一起去购物．故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．根据"I don't like buying food in small shops or markets．I like buying it in supermarkets，because it is fresh（新鲜的）and cheap．"可知，我不喜欢在小商店或市场买食物．我喜欢在超市买，因为在那里既新鲜又便宜．故选B．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"I don't like shopping with my friends，either．"可知，我也不喜欢和朋友一起购物．故选D．
【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．
10．（2020秋•肇源县期末）If someone says to you："give me five"，do not search your pocket to get five yuan!It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but your fingers．
In the US，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is a popular gesture（动作）．You can see it often in films or on TV．It means the clapping（拍） of each other's raised（举起的） right hands together．
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．For example，a student has good marks in exams or someone wins a lottery ticket（彩票）．If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword（刀） in his hand．
Why not try to give the high five to your friends？

（1）"Give me five" is a gesture to　C　．
A．make people laugh
B．ask for money
C．celebrate success
D．search one's pocket
（2）The gesture "give me five" is the clapping of　 　．
A．toes
B．hands
C．arms
D．legs
（3）The gesture started in　A　according to the passage．
A．Rome
B．America
C．China
D．Britain
（4）Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor？　C　
A．Because they were proud of their emperor．
B．Because they were happy to see the emperor．
C．Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands．
D．We don't know．
（5）When you　C　， you give your friends high fives．
A．lose your money
B．go back home
C．win a football game
D．pick up some money

【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国一条重要的交际用语give me five，文中介绍了它的含义及由来．
【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据 People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．人们第一次见面时就会这样做，或者发生了一些愉快的事情．及第三段描述，可知这是一个庆祝胜利的手势，故选C．
（2）B细节理解题．根据第二段It means the clapping （拍） of each other's raised （举起的） right hands together．这意味着互相举起右手拍手．由此可知，这个动作意味着"拍手"．故选B．
（3）A细节理解题．根据最后一段This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）．这个手势可能来自古罗马为皇帝举起右臂的手势，由此可知，这个动作开始于"罗马"．故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题． 根据This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword （剑） in his hand．这表明举起右臂的人手里没有剑．由此可知，是因为他们想表明他们手中没有剑．故选C
（5）C 细节理解题．根据If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会给周围的每个人用这个手势来庆祝．结合选项，可知"当赢得了足球比赛时"，他们这样庆祝．故选C
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
11．（2020秋•瑶海区校级期中）I'm Xiaomin．I'm thirteen years old．I'm a new student at No．1 Middle School．I'm in Class Two，not in Class Four．This is my new friend，Jane．She is from America．We are in the same（相同的） class．Her telephone number is two four，five six one．Our teacher is Miss Li．She is English．Her telephone number is three four six，one two nine．And she lives in Shandong with her parents．Do you want to know my telephone number？Oh，my telephone number is six eight one，four five two．Let's go and see my class!

（1）Is Xiaomin a new student？ 　C　
A．She is from America．
B．She is in Class Two．
C．Yes，she is．
D．Sorry，I don't know．
（2）Where is Jane from？ 　 　
A．China．
B．America．
C．Shandong．
D．I don't know．
（3）What class is Xiaomin in？ 　A　
A．Class Two．
B．Class Four．
C．Class Five．
D．Class Six．
（4）Is Miss Li English？ 　C　
A．She is our teacher．
B．No，she isn't．
C．Yes，she is．
D．She teaches English．
（5）What is Xiaomin's telephone number？ 　C　
A．224 561．
B．346 129．
C．681 452．
D．234 561．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文主要讲了小敏介绍了自己及新朋友Jane的情况．
【解答】（1）C．细节判断题．根据I'm a new student at No．1 Middle School．可知小敏是第一中学的一名新生，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据She is from America．可知Jane来自美国，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据I'm in Class Two，not in Class Four．可知小敏在二班，不是四班，故选A．
（4）C．细节判断题．根据Our teacher is Miss Li．She is English．可知李老师是英国的，故选C．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据my telephone number is six eight one，four five two．可知小敏的电话号码是681 452，故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2021•岳池县模拟）
Name
Personal Information
Norman Bethune
Born in 1890，a doctor in Canada， died in 1939 in China， came to China in 1938
Celine Dion
Born in Montreal， Canada， a singing star， in 1997 sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic
Thomas Edison
Born in 1847，Kentucky，the U．S．， made over 1，000 inventions （发明），died in 1931
Mark Twain
Born in 1835 in the U．S．， a writer in the U．S．， died in 1910，wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
Bill Gates
Born in 1955 in the U．S．， wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought， owns Microsoft Corporation
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）　D　 is from Canada．
A． Bill Gate
B． Mark Twain
C． Thomas Edison
D． Celine Dion
（2）The　D　was born in 1835．
A． inventor
B． singer
C． doctor
D． writer
（3）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a　 　．
A． book
B． song
C． story
D． film
（4）Doctor Bethune worked in China for about　A　years．
A.2
B.4
C.6
D.8
（5）Which of the following is True？　C　
A． Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought．
B． Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955．
C． Thomas Edison made over 1，000 inventions．
D． Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本题主要以表格形式介绍了几位世界名人的生平及其艺术成就．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Celine Dion Born in Montreal，Canada可知Celine Dion来自加拿大，故选D．
2．D 细节理解题．根据Born in 1835 in the USA A writer可知作家马克吐温出生于1835年，故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据In 1997，sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic可知My Heart Will Go On是电影泰坦尼克号中的一首歌，故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据Norman Bethune Came to China in 1938 Died in 1939 in China可知诺尔曼•白求恩1938年来到中国，1939年去世，白求恩在在中国工作了两年，故选A．
5．C 细节理解题．根据Thomas Edison Made over 1，000 inventions可知爱迪生有1000多种发明，故选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
13．On weekdays， Jim gets up at 6：30． He has breakfast at 7：00 and then he goes to school． He goes to school with his friend， Roy．
He goes to school at about 7：30 every day． He doesn't like to be late． They start classes at 8：00． They have lunch at school in the middle of the day． In the afternoon， they finish school at 3：00， and Jim goes home at about 4：00． But they often play basketball， and he gets home at 5：00． He has supper at about 6：00 with his parents．
In the evening， Jim does his homework． He often watches TV on Saturday evening． He goes to bed at about 10：30．

（1）Jim gets up at　 　 on weekdays．
A． six
B． half past six
C． seven
D． half past seven
（2）Jim goes to school at about　D　．
A． six
B． half past six
C． seven
D． half past seven
（3）Jim has lunch　A　．
A． at school
B． at home
C． in the middle of the night
D． in the afternoon
（4）He usually watches TV　C　．
A． every day
B． on Saturday morning
C． on Saturday evening
D． in the afternoon
（5）The meaning of "gets home" in Chinese is　C　．
A． 回家
B． 想家
C． 到家
D． 离开家
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文章主要介绍了Jim一天的作息时间和所做的事情．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据 Jim gets up at 6：30．吉姆六点半起床，故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据He goes to school at about 7：30 every day．他每天大概七点半去上学，故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．根据 They have lunch at school in the middle of the day．他们中午在学校吃午饭，故选A．
4．C 细节理解题．根据He often watches TV on Saturday evening．他通常在星期六晚上看电视，故选C．
5．C 词义猜测题．根据But they often play basketball， and he gets home at 5：00．但他们经常打篮球，他5点到家．可知，划线单词意为：到家，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14．I am Jason．My parents have some rules （规则） for my using the computer at home．First，I can't play computer games on schooldays．I can only play them at weekends．Second，I can't use it more than （多于） two hours every day．Third，I can only watch English movies．They say watching English movies is good for study．
My father is a writer．He spends a lot of time in front of the computer and he always searches for information on the Internet．And my mother is a housewife and she uses the computer once a week．

（1）There are 　C　 rules for Jason to use the computer．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）Jason can play computer games on 　D　．
A．Monday
B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday
D．Saturday
（3）Jason's father is a 　C　．
A．teacher
B．painter
C．writer
D．singer
（4）Jason's father always gets information from the 　A　．
A．computer
B．mobile phone
C．newspaper
D．television
（5）Jason's mother uses the computer 　A　．
A．once a week
B．every day
C．twice a week
D．once a month
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了家长对Jason玩电脑的管理以及家人的生活习惯．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．C．根据文章第一段First，I can't play computer games on schooldays．I can only play them at weekends．Second，I can't use it more than （多于） two hours every day．Third，I can only watch English movies．可知第一，我不能在学校玩电脑游戏．我只能在周末玩．第二，我不能每天玩超过两个小时．第三，我只能看英语电影．由此可见，共有3点规定．故选C．
2．D．根据文章第一段I can only play them at weekends．可知可以在周末玩电脑，故选D．
3．C．根据文章二段My father is a writer．可知父亲是一位作家．故选C．
4．A．根据文章第二段He spends a lot of time in front of the computer and he always searches for information on the Internet．可知他花很多时间在电脑前，他总是在网上搜索信息．由此可见，故选A．
5．A．根据文章第二段And my mother is a housewife and she uses the computer once a week．可知我妈妈是个家庭主妇，她每周用一次电脑．故选A．
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
15．
What are they doing？
Dave，
Beijing
DSP is very useful now．One of my friends is good at DSP．He is from Australia．Now I am writing an email to him．I want to ask him some things about it．
Lisa，
London
I have no work today and I'm at home．I'm listening to music and singing．My dog is next to me．It is dancing．
Clark，
Moscow
Now I am working in the office．I'm checking all my emails．After that，I want to go home，because my cat is sick and I have to look after （照顾） it．
Molly，
New York
I'm writing emails to my friends，because they're so far from me!!!They're in Australia and I'm in New York．I live here．My parents work here，too．
Selina，
Los
Angeles
Now I'm using the computer．My family want to make family rules （家规）．My parents let me help them write the rules．Do you have family rules？What are they？
（1）Where is Dave's friend from？ 　C　
A．America．
B．China．
C．Australia．
D．England．
（2）What animal does Lisa have？ 　 　
A．A cat．
B．A dog．
C．A chicken．
D．A bird．
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "sick"？ 　D　
A．聪明的
B．粗鲁的
C．腼腆的
D．生病的
（4）What is Molly doing？ 　A　
A．She is writing emails．
B．She is listening to music．
C．She is singing and dancing．
D．She is working in her office．
（5）Selina wants to get some good ideas about 　 　．
A．school rules
B．family rules
C．birthday parties
D．birthday presents
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了五个人分别都在干什么，详细的讲述了他们的特长，爱好等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据One of my friends is good at DSP．He is from Australia．我的一个朋友擅长数字信号处理器．他来自澳大利亚．可知大卫的朋友来自澳大利亚．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题．根据My dog is next to me．我的狗在我旁边．可知丽莎有一只狗．故选B．
3．D 词义猜测题．根据后句 I have to look after （照顾） it．我必须照顾它．可知结合选项，应说因为我的猫生病了，所以sick意为生病的．故选D．
4．A 细节理解题．根据I'm writing emails to my friends，我正在给我的朋友们写电子邮件．可知她正在写电子邮件．故选A．
5．B 细节理解题．根据My family want to make family rules （家规）．My parents let me help them write the rules．Do you have family rules？What are they？我的家人想制定家庭规则，我的父母让我帮他们写规则．你有家规吗？它们是什？可知赛琳娜想了解一些关于家庭规则的好主意．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
16．
　　Helen is an American girl．She is Wang Mei's penfriend（笔友）．She is staying at Wang Mei's home for her holiday．Helen likes Liu Qian's magic shows（魔术表演） very much．Now she is watching Liu Qian's magic shows on TV．
　　Sam is twelve years old．He is an English boy and he comes to China with his father Mr．White．They are visiting Beijing Zoo．Mr．White is taking a photo of the kangaroos．Sam likes pandas and he is looking at the panda．
　　Zhang Li and her mother are in New York now．Zhang Li is taking photos of the Statue of Liberty（自由女神像）．She likes it very much．Zhang Li's mother is buying some presents．She wants to give them to her friends in China．
（1）What is Helen doing？ 　C　
A．She is having dinner with Wang Mei．
B．She is watching a basketball match．
C．She is watching Liu Qian's magic shows on TV．
D．She is taking a photo．
（2）How old is Sam？ 　 　
A．Eleven．
B．Twelve．
C．Thirteen．
D．Ten．
（3）Who is visiting Beijing Zoo with Sam？ 　C　
A．His mother．
B．His friend．
C．His father．
D．His parents．
（4）Where are Zhang Li and her mother？ 　 　
A．In England．
B．In America．
C．In France．
D．In China．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A．Helen is Wang Mei's classmate．
B．Mr．White is taking a photo of a panda．
C．Zhang Li's mother is buying presents for her friends．
D．Zhang Li is buying presents for her classmates．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了海伦，萨姆和张莉，详细的讲述了他们来自的国家，度假的地点和正在做的事情等．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据Helen likes Liu Qian's magic shows（魔术表演） very much．Now she is watching Liu Qian's magic shows on TV．海伦非常喜欢刘谦的魔术节目．现在她正在电视上看刘谦的魔术节目．可知她正在电视上看刘谦的魔术表演．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题．根据Sam is twelve years old．Sam今年12岁．可知Sam12岁．故选B．
3．C 细节理解题．根据he comes to China with his father Mr．White．They are visiting Beijing Zoo．他和父亲怀特先生来到中国．他们正在北京动物园参观．可知Sam和他的爸爸一起去的动物园．故选C．
4．B 细节理解题．根据Zhang Li and her mother are in New York now．张莉和她的母亲现在在纽约．可知在美国．故选B．
5．C 细节判断题．根据Zhang Li's mother is buying some presents．She wants to give them to her friends in China．张莉的母亲正在买一些礼物．她想把它们送给她在中国的朋友．可知张莉的妈妈正在给她的朋友们买礼物．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
17．
City Zoo
Invitation
　　Would you like to see lovely little elephants？We've got two．Their names are Qingqing and Yangyang．
Children under 14：15 yuan
Adults（成年人）：30 yuan
City Zoo
Dear Lily，
Welcome to my friend's birthday party．
Time：4：30 pm﹣
6：00 pm
Date：Sunday
Address：People Park
Name：Liu Ying
Nancy
Science Market
Luck Snack
★Great sale for computers and laptops（Lenovo，Philips，Sony）
★Pans of computers（mouse，keyboard，monitor，stereo）
You can get a present for a surprise here．
Tel：6544588
Email：wns@163．com
We offer enough healthy fast food．
Cheap and clean．
Breakfast：milk，porridge（稀饭），cakes，eggs．
Lunch：beer，pork，beef，fish and vegetables．
Supper：beer，dumplings，noodles，bread，cakes and fruit．
（1）How much does it cost if a father goes to the zoo with his 12 years old child？　D　
A．15 yuan．
B．30 yuan．
C．35 yuan．
D．45 yuan．
（2）Whose birthday is on Sunday？　A　
A．Liu Ying's．
B．Nancy's．
C．Mary's．
D．Lily's．
（3）What can you have for breakfast in the Luck Snack？　 　
A．milk，porridge，bread
B．cakes，eggs
C．milk，porridge，noodles
D．fruit，milk，fish
（4）What do you buy if you'd like to get a present？　D　
A．Animals．
B．Beer．
C．Birthday present．
D．Computers．
（5）What time does the birthday party begin？　 　
A．At 4：00 am．
B．At 4：30 pm．
C．At 4：30 am．
D．At 6：00 pm．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，本文内容讲述了City Zoo（城市动物园）、 Invitation （邀请）、Science Market（科学市场）、Luck Snack（幸运小吃）这四个主题的相关情况．
【解答】1：D 推理判断题 根据表格City Zoo内容可知City Zoo 的门票是14岁以下是15元，成年人为30元，故答案为45．故答案为D．
2：A 细节理解题 根据Invitation所在的表格内容Welcome to my friend's birthday party． Time：4：30 pm﹣ 6：00 pm Date：SundayAddress：People ParkName：Liu Ying Nancy可知表格内容为欢迎参加我朋友的生日聚会．时间：下午4：30﹣下午6：00 日期：星期日 地址：人民公园 姓名：刘英 南希，故答案为A．
3：B 细节理解题 根据Luck Snack所在的表格内容Breakfast：milk，porridge（稀饭），cakes，eggs．可知早餐吃的是牛奶、粥（稀饭）、蛋糕、鸡蛋．故答案为B．
4：D 细节理解题 根据Science Market所在的表格内容Great sale for computers and laptops（Lenovo，Philips，Sony） Pans of computers（mouse，keyboard，monitor，stereo） You can get a present for a surprise here．电脑和笔记本电脑销量大（联想、飞利浦、索尼） 电脑面板（鼠标、键盘、显示器、立体声） 你可以在这里得到一份惊喜礼物．可知答案为D．
5：B 细节理解题 根据Invitation所在的表格内容Time：4：30 pm﹣6：00 pm可知生日聚会是在下午4：30开始，故答案为B．
【点评】本文属于广告布告类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息．
18．Mr and Mrs Woods come from Washington．They love Beijing very much．They teach English in a middle school there．They have two children，Sandy and Paul．They are in Beijing now．
Mr Woods likes swimming and singing．His wife likes swimming and reading．They often go swimming in the afternoon．Sandy likes playing football and swimming．Paul likes swimming and playing basketball with his Chinese friend．
Paul's uncle，John works in a hospital in New York．He likes swimming too．He loves Beijing and likes to work in Beijing．But he can't speak Chinese at all．Now he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week．
Today at Beijing airport，John meets Sandy．Sandy is very happy to see her cousin，Linda．They are going back to the USA．They'll have a vacation there for about three weeks．But Linda can't find her nice watch which she likes very much．At last，Sandy helps her find it in her wallet．It's a purple one．

（1）How many people are there in Sandy's family？　 　
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）What does Mr Woods like？　D　
A．Reading．
B．Playing football．
C．Skating．
D．Swimming．
（3）Paul's uncle is working in　A　now．
A．America
B．China
C．England
D．Japan
（4）Why does Paul's uncle go to Chinese classes every week？　C　
A．Because he wants to know more about China．
B．Because he wants to make friends with Chinese．
C．Because he would like to work in China．
D．Because he would like to help Chinese in hospital．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】伍兹夫妇有桑迪和保罗两个孩子，他们来自华盛顿，现在居住在北京．文中介绍了他们家人的业余爱好，也介绍了保罗的叔叔约翰的情况．今天他们要乘飞机去美国度假．
【解答】1．B　细节理解题　根据句子They have two children，Sandy and Paul．"他们有两个孩子．"　因此知道他们一家总共有四口人．故选B．
2．D　细节理解题　根据第二段的句子Mr Woods likes swimming and singing．"伍兹先生喜欢游泳和唱歌．"　确定该题答案为D． 故选D．
3．A　 细节理解题　根据句子 Paul's uncle，John works in a hospital in New York，"保罗的叔叔约翰现在在纽约的一家医院工作．"　可确定答案为A．故选A．
4．C　细节理解题　据文中的句子He loves Beijing and likes to work in Beijing．But he can't speak Chinese at all．"他喜欢北京，喜欢在北京工作．但不会说汉语．"结合四个选项看，他每周去上汉语课是因为他想要在中国工作．故选C．
【点评】先认真通读全文，了解文章的故事情节．再看后面的试题，带着问题重新细读文章，依据相关信息确定问题的答案．做完以后要仔细核对，确保无误．
19．
Lost：A camera
It is white．I lost it in the morning in the park．
My name is Jane Smith．
My telephone number is 4335 9654．
Lost：A schoolbag
It is blue．There is a watch，three books and a wallet in it．
My name is Cindy Green．
Email me at cindygreen@126．com．
Found：A football
I found a football on the playground this afternoon．Is it yours？
Now it is in the lost and found box．
Henry
Found：A coat
Is this coat yours？It is red．There is a picture of two ducks on it．
Please call me at 6965 7743 or email me at kelly0790@163．com．
（1）　A　lost a camera．
A．Jane
B．Cindy
C．Henry
D．Kelly
（2）What colour is Cindy's schoolbag？　D　
A．It's red．
B．It's yellow．
C．It's black．
D．It's blue．
（3）What is in the lost and found box？　C　
A．A watch．
B．Three books．
C．A football．
D．A red coat．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A．Jane's family name is Green．
B．There is a pencil in Cindy's schoolbag．
C．Henry found a basketball．
D．We know Kelly's telephone number．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】两篇拾物招领和两篇寻物启事，分别介绍了物品的具体情况和联系人以及联系方式．
【解答】1．A　细节理解题　根据第一份资料Lost：A camera，可以知道这是寻物启事，寻找的是照相机 ，丢照相机的人是Jane Smith．故答案为A．
2．D　细节理解题　根据Lost：A schoolbag信息的第一句话It is blue可知，书包是蓝色的．故答案为D．
3．C　细节理解题　根据第三个Found：A football中的句子Now it is in the lost and found box，可知现在在失物招领处的是足球a football．答案为C．
4．D　细节理解题　根据第一份资料可知，Jane Smith的姓氏为Smith，所以A是错的；根据第二份资料的句子There is a watch，three books and a wallet in it，可知书包里边没有铅笔，所以B是错的；根据第三份资料中的句子I found a football on the playground this afternoon，可知亨利捡到的是足球，不是篮球，所以C是错的；根据最后一份资料的句子Please call me at 6965 7743 or email me at kelly0790@163．com，可以看出发布消息的是Kelly，而且她留了电话号码，所以，D是正确的．故答案为D．
【点评】在做这类信息类的阅读理解题时，所需要的信息都会直接给出，只要仔细阅读，认真查找都不难做出解答，涉及到数字类信息时要格外细心，不要弄错．
20．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends．They are in the same class．Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other．They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing．Tomorrow is Saturday．They are talking about their plans for the weekend．
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents．He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping．He is going to stay there for two days．
Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin．He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos．He is going to stay there for about nine hours．
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆） with her uncle．She is going to see seals（海豹），big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water．She is going to stay there for the whole day．

（1）Jack is from　 　．
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with　A　．
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going on holiday　D　．
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to　C　 at the weekend．
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】李雷、杰克和格蕾丝是好朋友．他们在同一个班级．杰克和格蕾丝来自美国，他们经常互相帮助．他们在北京红星中学学习．明天是星期六．他们正在讨论周末的计划．李雷想和父母一起走到凉爽的海滩上．他要游泳，打排球，去野营．他要在那儿呆两天．杰克想和表哥一起骑自行车去大动物园．他要去看熊猫、老虎、狮子和大象，并拍照．他要在那里呆大约九个小时．格蕾丝打算和她叔叔乘公共汽车去蓝水水族馆．她要去看海豹、大鲨鱼和海豚表演，并拍一些水中动物的照片．她要在那里呆一整天．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Jack and Grace come from the US，杰克和格蕾丝来自美国，可知杰克来自美国．故选B．
2．A 细节理解题．根据Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents．He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping．李雷想和父母一起走到凉爽的海滩上．他要游泳，打排球，去野营．可知和父母去游泳．故选A．
3．D 细节理解题．根据 Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin．杰克想和表哥一起骑自行车去大动物园．可知骑自行车．故选D．
4．C 细节理解题．根据Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆） with her uncle．格蕾丝打算和她叔叔乘公共汽车去Blue Water Aquarium．可知格蕾丝周末要去Blue Water Aquarium．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
21．
Name：William Chan
Born on：21st November，1985
Born in：Hong Kong
Hobbies：swimming，singing，dancing，playing basketball
Name：Joseph Cheng
Born on：19th June，1982
Born in：Taiwan Hobbies：watching films，playing computer games，drawing，playing tennis
Name：Tiffany Tang
Born on：6th December，1983
Born in：Shanghai
Hobbies：reading books，watching films，running，listening to music
Name：Janine Chang
Born on：4th September，1982
Born in：Guangzhou
Hobbies：taking photos，collecting postcards，running
（1）William Chan was born on　D　．
A.19th June，1982
B.6th December，1983
C.4th September，1982
D.21st November，1985
（2）Where was Joseph Cheng born？　 　
A．In Hong Kong．
B．In Taiwan．
C．In Guangzhou．
D．In Shanghai．
（3）Tiffany Tang likes　C　．
A．drawing
B．playing basketball
C．watching films
D．playing computer games
（4）Who enjoys collecting postcards？　D　
A．William Chan．
B．Tiffany Tang．
C．Joseph Cheng．
D．Janine Chang．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本篇材料介绍了四个人物William Chan，Joseph Cheng，Tiffany Tang，Janine Chang的出生时间，地点以及爱好．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题　　根据对William Chan的介绍，我们能够看到他出生在1985年11月21日，文中的21st November，1985．故选D．
2．B 细节理解题　　根据Joseph Cheng的信息，我们能够看到他的出生地点是在台湾，Taiwan．故选B．
3．C 细节理解题　　根据Tiffany Tang的信息，我们看出他的爱好有：读书，看电影，跑步，听音乐．因此C是正确答案．故选C．
4．D 细节理解题　　本题问"谁喜欢收集明信片"．比较这四个人的爱好，我们发现喜欢收集明信片（collecting postcards）的是Janine Chang．故选D．
【点评】此题内容规范，思路清晰，信息直观，能够一目了然地找到所需的答案．
22．A lamb（小羊） was on her way home．Suddenly a wolf（狼） came up and stopped her．The lamb said，"I know you are going to eat me．But before you eat me，I would like to hear you play the flute（笛子）．You can play the flute better than anyone else，even the shepherd（牧羊人） himself．"
The wolf was so happy．And he took out his flute and began to play．The wolf finished one piece．Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play another piece．
The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound．Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf．They caught the wolf and saved the lamb．

（1）The lamb knew the wolf was going to　A　．
A．eat her
B．walk around
C．play with her
D．visit the shepherd
（2）The underlined word "they" refers to（指的是）　 　．
A．the wolf and the lamb
B．the shepherd and the dogs
C．the wolf and the dogs
D．the lamb and the dogs
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　D　
A．The wolf was angry．
B．The lamb like the flute very much．
C．The shepherd liked to listen to music．
D．The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her．
（4）What can be the best title for this passage？　A　
A．A clever lamb
B．A beautiful song
C．A happy wolf
D．A kind wolf
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章介绍了一只小羊遇到一只狼，小羊知道狼要吃掉它，于是就想办法让狼吹笛子．牧羊人听到笛声后赶来，抓住了狼，救了小羊．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据The lamb said， "I know you are going to eat me．小羊说：我知道你要吃我．可知，小羊知道狼要吃了她．故选A．
2．B 词义猜测题．根据前后句The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound． Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf．牧羊人和狗听到了声音．然后他们跑向小羊羔和狼．可知，这儿they指的是牧羊人和狗．故选B．
3．D 推理判断题．根据The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound． Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf． They caught the wolf and saved the lamb．牧羊人和狗听到了声音．然后他们跑向小羊羔和狼．他们抓住了狼，救了小羊．可知，小羊要求狼吹笛子，是想有人听到笛声来救他．故选D．
4．A 主旨大意题．根据这篇文章内容及其句子The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound．Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf．They caught the wolf and saved the lamb．牧羊人和狗听到了声音．然后他们跑向小羊和狼．他们抓住了狼，救了小羊．可知文章说的是一个聪明的羊．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
23．（2020秋•平邑县期中）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them．It's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends．
My best friend is Lisa．When I first met her，I was five．She is one year older than me．Now she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade．She is tall and quite thin．She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes．I am not so beautiful．Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is．
My name's Molly．I am tall enough but a little fat．Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things．She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history．I had to do a report（报告） on science once，but I didn't understand what the teacher said．The next day，I read it in front of the class．But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at（嘲笑） me．I felt very bad about myself．Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me．She tried to make me happy．
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me．Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her．She is also smart and she can deal with everything．I am happy to have a friend like her．

（1）When Molly first met Lisa，Lisa was　 　years old．
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）Lisa always helps Molly with her　A　．
A．maths
B．English
C．history
D．science
（3）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？　C　
A．Because Lisa did better than her．
B．Because she didn't read it aloud．
C．Because her classmates laughed at her．
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her．
（4）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？　A　
A．Shy．
B．Friendly．
C．Popular．
D．Smart．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的．每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴．朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长，为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据My best friend is Lisa． When I first met her， I was five． She is one year older than me．我最好的朋友是丽莎．我第一次见到她的时候，只有五岁．她比我大一岁．可知莫莉首次遇见丽莎时丽莎是六岁，故选B．
2．A 细节理解题．根据My name's Molly． I am tall enough but a little fat． Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things． She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history．我叫莫莉．我很高，但是有点胖．丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情．她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时也帮助她学习英语和历史．可知丽莎总是帮莫莉学数学，故选A．
3．C 细节推理题．根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at （嘲笑） me． I felt very bad about myself．但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，我所有的同学都嘲笑我．我为自己感到很难过．可知莫莉觉得很不好是因为同学都嘲笑她，故选C．
4．A 细节判断题．根据Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her． She is also smart and she can deal with everything．丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她．她也很聪明，她能处理一切．可知丽莎是友好的、受欢迎的和聪明的，故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
24．（2020秋•前郭县期末）Many people like to travel by plane， but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city． You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late． You can't open the windows． You can't choose the food． Planes are fast， but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city．
I like traveling by train． I think trains are safe． Railway stations are usually in cities． When you are late for a train， you can catch another one． You can walk around in the train and open the windows． You can see many interesting things on your way． However I know it takes a little more time．
I also like cars． You can start your journey when you want to， and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop． Also you can carry many things with you in a car． But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？　A　
A． Because it is fast．
B． Because it is safe．
C．Because you can walk around in the plane．
D． Because it is cheap．
（2）Which is not the good thing about the train？　 　
A． It is safe．
B． It takes a little more time．
C． You can open the windows．
D． You can walk around in the train．
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you ，what do you take to go out？　 　
A．A bus．
B． A car．
C． A train．
D． A bike．
（4）What is the bad thing about the car？　C　
A． You needn't go to a station．
B． You can start your journey at anytime．
C． There are too many cars on the road．
D． You can carry many things．
（5）What does the writer think of the plane， the train and the car？　A　
A． He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport．
B． He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time．
C． He likes to take a car because he has a car．
D． He likes to take a plane because it's fast．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文讲的是虽然很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但作者比较喜欢乘火车和汽车旅游，因为这样想多来讲更自由一些．
【解答】1﹣5：ABBCA
1．A 细节理解题．根据文中第一段 Planes are fast飞机快，可知喜欢飞机是因为它快，故选B．
2．B 细节理解题．根据文中第二段原句I know it takes a little more time．可知乘火车花时间比较多，故选B．
3．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段原句Also you can carry many things with you in a car．可知在小汽车上你可以带许多东西，故选B．
4．C 细节理解题．根据文中第三段原句But sometimes there are too many cars on the road．可知乘汽车的不好处是路上车太多，故选C．
5．A 推理判断题．根据文中第一段描述Many people like to travel by plane， but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远，及所给选项分析可知去作者认为去机场需要花很多时间，只有答案A符合题意．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
25．On day she asks me，"Mum， what is your favorite subject？" I think about it and answer， It is difficult to say． I love singing， so music is my favorite． And I am good at English．My history teacher says I am excellent（优秀的），too． Well， I can say I don't like science． But science is useful to us， you know． What is your favorite subject， Emily？ Tell me about your subjects， dear．"
‘I like Chinese． It is easy． I like English because my English teacher likes me very much． I can't stand （忍受） math． It is sad （悲伤的）．"
"Do you mean （意思是） your math teacher is sad ？"
"No， it is math， not the math teacher．"
"Why do you think so？"
"Because math has so many questions! Isn't it sad all day？"

（1）画线单词answer 的汉语意思是　C　．
A．表演
B．描述
C．回答
D．等待
（2）Emily's mother thinks　D　is useful．
A．music
B． English
C． history
D． science
（3）Who likes Emily very much？　 　
A．Her Chinese teacher
B． Her English teacher
C． Her math teacher
D． Her science teacher
（4）Why does Emily think math is sad？　A　
A．Math has many questions．
B． Math sounds boring．
B．Math likes sports．
D． Math needs help．
（5）Why does Emily like Chinese？　 　
A．Because it's interesting．
B．Because it's easy．
C．Because it's boring．
D．Because it's useful．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文讲了作者喜欢的科目和不喜欢的科目，详细地介绍了原因。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据前句"On day she asks me，"Mum， what is your favorite subject？（一天她问我，"妈妈，你最喜欢的科目是什么？）"可知结合选项，应说我想了想回答，这很难说。所以answer意为回答。故选C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据" I can say I don't like science． But science is useful to us， you know． "可知艾米丽的母亲认为科学是有用的。故选D.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据" I like English because my English teacher likes me very much．"可知英语老师非常喜欢她。故选B.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"Because math has so many questions! Isn't it sad all day？"可知因为数学有很多问题。故选A.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据"I like Chinese． It is easy．"可知因为它很简单。故选B.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．（2020秋•冠县期末）Mr．Smith has a present shop．Every day many people go to his shop to buy presents for their friends．
One day Jim went to the shop．"Can I help you？" asks Mr．Smith．"I want a present for my friend Mike's birthday．" "What about some flowers？" "No，he never buys flowers，but he often listens to CDs．" "You can buy him a CD．" "He has many CDs．I want to give him a special present．" "Why don't you give him an interesting book？" "Oh，yes．He always likes books．Thank you，Mr．Smith．" Jim was very happy and he bought a book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．

（1）What does Mr．Smith have？　C　
A．A bookstore．
B．A zoo．
C．A present shop．
D．A shoe shop．
（2）Who does Jim buy a present for？　A　
A．Mike．B．His father．
C．Mr．Smith．D．His teacher．
（3）How often （多久一次） does Mike listen to CDs？　 　
A．Always．
B．Often．
C．Sometimes．
D．Never．
（4）Why doesn't Jim buy a CD for Mike？　D　
A．Because Mike never listens to CDs．
B．Because the CD is too expensive．
C．Because there is no CD in the shop．
D．Because Mike has many CDs．
（5）What does Jim buy for Mike？　C　
A．Some beautiful flowers．
B．A pair of beautiful shoes．
C．A book called Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．
D．A CD of Justin Bieber．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，大意为Jim到Mr．Smith 的礼品店里为朋友Mike买生日礼物，最后在Mr．Smith的建议下，Jim给Mike买了一本书
【解答】1：C细节理解题据文章第一句Mr． Smith has a present shop．可知史密斯先生有一家礼品店，故答案为C．
2：A细节理解题据文章第二段第一行I want some presents for my friend Mike's birthday．可知Jim为Mike买了礼物，故答案为A．
3：B细节理解题据文章第二段第二行 but he often listens to CDs．可知Mike经常听CD，故答案为B．
4：D推理判断题据He has many CDs． I want to give him a special present．可知Jim不给Mike买CD是因为Mike有很多CD，故答案为D．
5：C细节理解题．根据文章最后一句Jim is very happy and buys a book called （叫做） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．可知Jim给Mike买了一本叫做 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland的书，故答案为C．
【点评】本题为人物故事类阅读，总体难度适中，题目涉及到细节理解题、判断推理题，对于细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，盲目作答．
27．My mother works in the lost and found office at the airport in our city．She is busy all day because there are so many things in the office．This Friday，my mother found a little cat in the park near our house on her way back home．She took the cat home．The cat is white all over but has two black ears．She is very lovely and I like her very much．I call her Mimi．
Mimi is naughty．She likes scratching（抓） the back of the sofa．When I asked my father what to do about it，my father says to me，"Ann，I have a good idea．I think it can make Mimi stop doing that．" When Mimi scratches the back of the sofa，my father makes her go outdoors．Do you know what happens？From then on，when Mimi wants to play outside，she scratches the back of the sofa．
I want to feed（喂养） and play with Mimi every day．But my mother says she will take her to the lost and found office near our home on Monday．I think I will miss Mimi very much．

（1）The cat　C　．
A．has white ears
B．is black
C．is black and white
D．is white
（2）When Mimi wants to go outside，she　C　．
A．scratches the back of the door
B．scratches the chair in the house
C．scratches the back of the sofa
D．scratches the table in the kitchen
（3）The underlined word "naughty" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．懒惰的
B．淘气的
C．温柔的
D．脏的
（4）What is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．The lost and found office
B．A cute cat
C．A happy family
D．A beautiful park
【考点】人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】妈妈在飞机场的失物招领处工作．一天在回家的路上他捡回了一只猫．这只猫虽然很可爱，但是由于不是自己的，所以还要送到失物招领出去．
【解答】1．C　细节理解题　根据The cat is white all over but has two black ears这句话可知猫的身上有黑白两种颜色．故选C．
2．C　细节理解题　From then on，when Mimi wants to play outside，she scratches the back of the sofa．意思是"从那时起，当咪咪想出去玩儿的时候，它就会抓沙发的后背．"故选C．
3．B　词义理解题　根据naughty这个单词后边的句子She likes scratching the back of the sofa．"它喜欢抓沙发的后背．"　再比较四个选项，可知该词的意思应该是"淘气的"．故选B．
4．B　主旨大意题　本文的重点是描写这只叫咪咪的小猫，尤其是描写，当它想出去玩儿的时候，它用抓沙发后背的方式向人提出要求．因此可见这是一只很可爱的猫．文中虽然出现了拾物招领处 the lost and found office ，但并没有对它做任何介绍；也没有介绍家庭成员之间情感的关系；虽然提到了公园，但那只是捡到猫的一个地点而已，所以正确的答案是B，"一只可爱的猫"．故选B．
【点评】先认真通读全文，了解文章的故事情节；再看后面的试题，带着问题重新细读文章，依据相关信息确定问题的答案；做完以后要仔细核对，确保无误．
28．（2020秋•肇源县期末）In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join the Environment（环境） Club．In the Environment Club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do：
◆No﹣garbage（无垃圾） lunches．How much do you throw away（扔掉） after lunch？Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again．
◆No﹣car day．On a no﹣car day，nobody comes to school in a car!Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：
Walk，jump，bike or run．
Use your legs!It's lots of fun!
◆Turn off the water!Do you know that toilets can waste（浪费） twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year，that would fill a small river!In the Environment Club，students mend those broken（坏的） toilets．
We love our environment．Let's work together to make it clean．

（1）Environment Clubs ask students　D　．
A．to run to school every day
B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars
D．not to throw away lunch boxes
（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch　A　．
A．at school
B．in shops
C．in clubs
D．at home
（3）The underlined word "mend" means "　C　" in Chinese．
A．购买
B．损坏
C．修理
D．开发
（4）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to　 　．
A．clean school
B．make less pollution
C．join clubs
D．help teachers
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章，介绍的是大多数的学校，都会有学生为了减少污染作出贡献，在环境俱乐部中，他们想出各种各样的活动和规则来减少环境污染和水资源的浪费，这是一件值得推广的事情．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题． 线索句为：Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again．意为"环境俱乐部叫学生用能够再次使用的盒子带饭．"，根据线索句含义，可知环境俱乐部叫学生使用饭盒带饭，而不是使用一次性饭盒．故选：D
2．A 细节理解题． 根据上一题中的线索句，环境俱乐部提倡学生用可持续使用的饭盒带饭，而不是用一次性饭盒，可知学生们需要在学校吃饭，再结合这篇文章主旨：校园减少环境污染，故可知，学生是在学校吃饭．故选：A
3．C 词义猜测题． 在需要猜测的词mend之前，提到厕所一年要浪费二十到四十吨水，所以学生们为了避免水资源浪费，就去修理坏的厕所，因此可知，mend作为动词，意为"修理"故选：C
4．B 主旨大意题． 作者写这篇文章的目的，不是为了清扫学校，也不是为了加入俱乐部，更不是为了帮助老师，而是想通过学生们的双手，减少污染的造成，从而达到保护环境的目的．故选：B
【点评】面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．
29．（2020秋•天峨县期末）Life in the future will be different from life today． Between then and now many changes will happen． But what will the changes be？
The population（人口） is growing fast． There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now．
Computers will be much smaller and more useful， and there will be at least（至少） one in every room． And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then． People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports， watching TV and travel． Traveling will be much cheaper and easier． And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．
There will be changes in our food， too． More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people． Then there will be less room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive． Maybe no one will eat it every day． Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables． Maybe people will be healthier． Work in the future will be different， too． Robots will do dangerous and hard work． Because of this， many people will not have enough work to do． This will be a problem．

（1）In the future there will be　 　．
A． much more fruit
B． more people
C． less vegetables
D． less people
（2）Every family will have at least a　D　 in the future．
A． robot
B． cow
C． TV set
D． computer
（3）In the future people don't have to　A　．
A． work long hours
B． work fast
C． walk on foot
D． eat meat
（4）People may not eat　C　 as much as they do today．
A． fruit
B． fish
C． meat
D． rice
（5）One big problem in the future is that　 　．
A． many people don't have to work
B． many people will not be able to find work
C． people have to work fast
D． all the work will be done by robots
【考点】科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要将未来人们的生活会与现在不同，未来将要发生的改变．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据The population（人口） is growing fast． There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now．人口飞快增长，世界上将会有许多人并且大多数人比现在的人们寿命长．故选B
2．D 细节理解题，根据Computers will be much smaller and more useful， and there will be at least（至少） one in every room．计算机将会变小并且更有用．每个家庭将拥有至少一台电脑．故选D．
3．A 细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now．人们的工作的时间将比现在少．因此判断题目为人们将来不需要工作很长时间．故选A．
4．C 细节理解题，题目意为人们不会吃像现在这样多的……，根据 Then there will be less room for cows and sheep， so meat will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day．牛羊生存的空间会变小，所以肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃．故选C．
5． B 细节理解题，根据Robots will do dangerous and hard work． Because of this， many people will not have enough work to do． This will be a problem．机器人将会做危险且艰苦的工作．因为这个，许多人将不会有足够的工作去做．这将是一个问题．题目中用了同义句，即很多人可能找不到工作．故选B．
【点评】通读全文，把握文章主旨，细节理解题注意题目与原文对应．
30．（2020秋•滨海新区期中）Cola is bad for our health．Cola is sweet，because it has sugar in it．Too much sugar can let you get fat．Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year．And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full，you can't eat much healthy food，such as fruit，vegetables and rice．And cola is bad for your teeth and bones（骨头）．
Drink water，please．Water is very important to our body．It keeps us healthy．We get water from drink and food，especially（特别是） from fruit and vegetables．But it's better to drink water．If you don't like plain（清淡的） water，you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it．

（1）How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day？
A.5 pounds．
B.10 pounds．
C.15 pounds．
D.25 pounds．
（2）The underlined word"full"means　 　．
A．饥饿的
B．饱的
C．健康的
D．甜的
（3）According to （根据） the passage，how can we get water？　D　
①By drinking milk．
②By drinking soup．
③By playing basketball．
④By eating fruit and vegetables．
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①②④
（4）What can we do if we don't like plain water？　D　
A．Put some tea into the water．
B．Add some ice cream to the water．
C．Add some sugar to the water．
D．Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A．My Favourite Drink
B．Cola or Water
C．Cola Is Bad for Us
D．Why Is Water Important．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：
文章主要讲述的饮料和水的选择．可乐是一种含糖饮料，会给我们饱腹感，减少健康食物的摄入，因此有害健康．同时文章还介绍要多喝水，有利于我们的健康，如果不喜欢白开水，可以加一点100%的果汁．
【解答】1．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds（磅） each year"每天喝一瓶可乐，一年会增重15磅，由此确定选择C．
2．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"you can't eat much healthy food"你不能吃很多健康的食物，由于可乐中含糖，所以应该是会让你有饱腹感，由此确定选择B．
3．D，推理判断题，文中提到"We get water from drink and food，especially（特别是） from fruit and vegetables"我们可以通过喝东西和吃东西来补充水分，比如水果和蔬菜，由此确定答案为D．
4D，推理判断题，文中提到"If you don't like plain（清淡的） water，you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it"如果不喜欢白开水，可以往里面加一点100%的果汁，由此确定选择D．
5B，主旨大意题，文中第一段讲述的是可乐的坏处，第二段讲述的是喝水的好处，两段落明显形成对比，意在让人们知道可乐和水的不同，告诉人们多选择喝水，保持健康，由此确定选择B．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

考点卡片
1．人物故事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
2．社会文化类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
3．逸闻趣事类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
4．科普知识类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
5．广告布告类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
6．日常生活类阅读
【考查类型】
（1）阅读理解考查类型：
1．主旨大意
2．文中细节
3．词义猜测
4．推理判断．
（2）文中细节的考查类型：
1．直接信息题
2．间接信息题
3．综合信息题．
【解题方法】
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义．
【常见的提问方式】
1．According to the passage，who/what/where/which/when/why/how，etc．？
2．Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned？
3．Which of the following is the correct according to the passage？
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日期：2021/6/29 14:34:47；用户：周晓丽；邮箱：17788760824；学号：25289867