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    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《完形填空》(含答案)试卷

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    这是一份外研新版英语八年级专题复习《完形填空》(含答案)试卷,共96页。试卷主要包含了    fr me,My name is Rick等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    外研新版英语八年级专题复习《完形填空》
    一.完形填空(共30小题)
    1.(2018秋•汉阳区期末)Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My(1)    name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very(2)   . I eat a lot of fruit and (3 )   . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and(4 )   . For vegetables, I like potatoes and( 5)   . I don't like ice cream. I like chicken( 6)    dinner every day. I like playing sports too. I (7)    in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you (8)    him? Yeah, he is a famous basketball player. I like( 9 )    basketball too. I play it every afternoon. It is not (10)    for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make me healthy.
    1.A. first
    B. last
    C. family
    D. English
    2.A. good
    B. healthy
    C. dear
    D. boring
    3.A. salad
    B. eggs
    C. vegetables
    D. rice
    4.A. ice
    B. bananas
    C. cream
    D. hamburgers
    5.A. oranges
    B. apples
    C. carrots
    D. chicken
    6.A. of
    B. for
    C. in
    D. on
    7.A. run
    B. spell
    C. lose
    D. find
    8.A. need
    B. call
    C. meet
    D. know
    9.A. playing
    B. to playing
    C. play
    D. plays
    10.A. difficult
    B. interesting
    C. great
    D. relaxing
    2.(1)    Miss Gao's class,there(2)    44 students.They are 22 boys and 22 (3)   .All of the students are(4)    the playground now.They are (5)    games.(6)    are playing football.Some are jumping.Some are running.(7)    are the twins? They are (8)    there.Look! Lucy is wearing green trousers (9)    a white blouse.Lily (10)    blue trousers and a yellow sweater.They are playing happily.

    (1)A.In
    B.On
    C.At
    D.Of
    (2)A.be
    B.am
    C.is
    D.are
    (3)A.boys
    B.students
    C.girl
    D.girls
    (4)A.behind
    B.on
    C.at
    D.under
    (5)A.play
    B.plays
    C.playing
    D.to play
    (6)A.Some
    B.Other
    C.Another
    D.Others
    (7)A.Where
    B.Who
    C.What
    D.Whose
    (8)A./
    B.over
    C.at
    D.on
    (9)A.but
    B.and
    C.or
    D.so
    (10)A.wear
    B.is wear
    C.wearing
    D.is wearing
    3.Spring Festival is Chinese(1)   .It usually comes(2)     February.Everyone in China(3)     Spring Festival very much.When Spring Festival comes,Li Lei usually(4)     his parents clean their house and do some(5)     and housework.(6)    that day everyone in China eats jiaozi,New Year's cakes and some other (7)     food.Li Lei likes New Year's cakes,but Han Meimei says jiaozi is (8)     than New Year's cakes.Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and jiaozi (9)     their houses.(10)     happy they are!

    (1)A.Christmas
    B.New Year's Day
    C.Mid﹣Autumn Day
    (2)A.on
    B.at
    C.in
    (3)A.likes
    B.like
    C.liking
    (4)A.helping
    B.help
    C.helps
    (5)A.shops
    B.shoppings
    C.shopping
    (6)A.At
    B.In
    C.On
    (7)A.much
    B.little
    C.delicious
    (8)A.nice
    B.nicer
    C.nicest
    (9)A.in
    B.at
    C.outside
    (10)A.What
    B.How
    C.What a
    4.(2019秋•大连月考)My name is Lili. I(1)   new here. I(2)   reading. I often read English in (3)   evening. I like dancing(4)   I can dance very well. (5)   you like dancing? I like singing, too. (6)   favourite singer is Huimei. I like running, too. It's my favourite(7)   . I can swim and(8)   football, but I can't play basketball. I often put my football(9)   the bed. I can(10)   English, but I can't speak Chinese. That's me. Thank you.

    (1)A. am
    B. is
    C. are
    D. be
    (2)A. do
    B. like
    C. can
    D. does
    (3)A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    (4)A. but
    B. and
    C. or
    D. so
    (5)A. Can
    B. Are
    C. Do
    D. Is
    (6)A. I
    B. Me
    C. My
    D. He
    (7)A. food
    B. sport
    C. season
    D. colour
    (8)A. plays
    B. do
    C. make
    D. play
    (9)A. under
    B. in
    C. on
    D. to
    (10)A. say
    B. talk
    C. speak
    D. tell
    5.(2019秋•太仓市期末)China celebrated the 70th birthday (1)    Oct. 1st. Did you (2)    the celebration at the Tian'anmen Square on TV? There was (3)    opening speech(开幕致辞)by President Xi Jingping. Many (4)    took part in(参加)the celebration. Chen Zehao, 4, was one of them. Before the celebration, the students (5)    hard over the summer. On that night, the (6)    were so wonderful and they made the (7)    70 in the sky.
    Many people did (8)    for new China. On Sep 29th, President Xi presented medals(颁发奖章) to 42 people and helped them (9)    the medals. They are all my heroes. It's time for us to(10)    from them.

    (1)A. in
    B. on
    C. at
    D. by
    (2)A. watch
    B. hear
    C. look
    D. listen
    (3)A. an
    B. a
    C. the
    D. /
    (4)A. teachers
    B. doctors
    C. workers
    D. students
    (5)A. played
    B. did
    C. practiced
    D. sang
    (6)A. lion dance
    B. music
    C. big dinner
    D. fireworks
    (7)A. flower
    B. number
    C. picture
    D. game
    (8)A. a few
    B. a lot
    C. a little
    D. lots of
    (9)A. wear
    B. wears
    C. put on
    D. puts on
    (10)A. study
    B. teach
    C. learn
    D. help

    6.Do you like playing the piano? Now there is a(1)   in Sydney called Play me,I'm yours.People can(2)   the piano in many places for free.In addition to(除……之外) letting people enjoy beautiful music,the programme(3)   helps them communicate(交流) with each other better.
    People have placed thirty pianos in(4)   parts of the city.People can(5)   the words "Play me,I'm yours" on each piano.People can play music(6)   sing songs to the pianos.Many people stop to(7)   or play happily.
    Now lots of people are(8)   in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy(9)   .So the programme is to help them relax and make(10)   friends.

    (1)A.story
    B.subject
    C.film
    D.programme
    (2)A.make
    B.buy
    C.see
    D.play
    (3)A.too
    B.also
    C.never
    D.only
    (4)A.different
    B.difficult
    C.easy
    D.same
    (5)A.wash
    B.draw
    C.see
    D.clean
    (6)A.so
    B.but
    C.or
    D.for
    (7)A.watch
    B.cook
    C.write
    D.sweep
    (8)A.playing
    B.waiting
    C.sleeping
    D.sitting
    (9)A.games
    B.meals
    C.music
    D.films
    (10)A.old
    B.new
    C.strong
    D.young
    7.Hello, my name is Mary. I (1)   new here. I (2)   reading. I often(经常) read books in (3)    evening. I like dancing(4)    I can dance very well.(5)    you like dancing? I like singing, too. (6)    favourite singer(歌手)is Jay Chou. I like running, too. It's my favourite (7)   . I can swim and (8)    football,but I can' t play basketball. I often put my football (9)   the bed. I can (10)    English,but I can't speak Chinese. That's me. Thank you.

    (1)A. am
    B.is
    C.are
    D. be
    (2)A.do
    B.like
    C.can
    D.does
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.but
    B.and
    C. or
    D.so
    (5)A.Can
    B.Are
    C. Do
    D. Is
    (6)A.I
    B.Me
    C.My
    D. He
    (7)A.food
    B.sport
    C.season
    D.colour
    (8)A.plays
    B.do
    C.make
    D. play
    (9)A.under
    B.in
    C.on
    D.to
    (10)A.say
    B.talk
    C.speak
    D. tell
    8.Hello, my (1)    is Li Jie. I am thirteen years (2)   . I am a (3)   . The boy is (4)    friend. (5)    name is Tang Ping. He is a student, (6)   . There are forty﹣three students in our (7)   . There are twenty﹣five boys and (8)    girls. Mr. Liu our English (9)   . And he is our friends, too. And he can (10)    many beautiful pictures.

    (1)A. name
    B. book
    C. desk
    (2)A. fine
    B. old
    C. good
    (3)A. girl
    B. teacher
    C. student
    (4)A. your
    B. his
    C. my
    (5)A. His
    B. Her
    C. Your
    (6)A. to
    B. too
    C. two
    (7)A. school
    B. chair
    C. class
    (8)A. eighteen
    B. seventeen
    C. nineteen
    (9)A. friend
    B. class
    C. teacher
    (10)A. draw
    B. listen
    C. put
    9.My name is Rick.This is my room.There is a coat(1)   the bed.It's(2)   . I also have a pair (双) of(3)   .They are blue, too.There is a desk and a chair in(4)    room.A football is under the(5)   . I like it very much. I(6)   play football very well.I often play it with my friends. A picture is on the wall.You can see four people in it.The man and the woman are my(7)   . They work in a school and teach Chinese. They are(8)   . The little girl is my(9)   .She is very lovely. She is only three years old.She doesn't go to school, so she(10)   read or write.I have a happy family.

    (1)A. in
    B. to
    C. with
    D. on
    (2)A. white
    B. green
    C. blue
    D. yellow
    (3)A. shoes
    B. coats
    C. shirts
    D. skirt
    (4)A. his
    B. her
    C. my
    D. our
    (5)A. room
    B. desk
    C. wall
    D. window
    (6)A. can
    B. am
    C. do
    D. like
    (7)A. mother
    B. parents
    C. father
    D. sister
    (8)A. teacher
    B. doctors
    C. workers
    D. teachers
    (9)A. sister
    B. brother
    C. mother
    D. father
    (10)A. can
    B. can't
    C. don't
    D. doesn't
    10.My uncle Jack is 25 yeays old.He is a doctor(1)   a hospital.He likes(2)    football. He has got many football stars' pictures. He(3)   play football very well. (4)    he can't play basketball. He also likes singing. He can play the guitar. He can sing very well and he can(5)    a horse, too. He has got many CDs about pop songs.
    My aunt Lisa is my(6)    sister. She is a teacher. She can't play football, (7)   she can play volleyball. She(8)    got pictures, but she has got many colour volleyballs. She is married. Her husband and she(9)   a son. His name is John. I like(10)    very much.

    (1)A. on
    B. for
    C. at
    D. near
    (2)A. to playing
    B. play
    C. plays
    D. playing
    (3)A. can
    B. do
    C. can't
    D. doesn't
    (4)A. And
    B. But
    C. So
    D. Or
    (5)A. ride
    B. watch
    C. take
    D. sit
    (6)A. mother
    B. mothers'
    C. mother's
    D. mothers
    (7)A. and
    B. then
    C. but
    D. yet
    (8)A. have
    B. has
    C. hasn't
    D. haven't
    (9)A. has
    B. have
    C. there is
    D. there are
    (10)A. he
    B. her
    C. him
    D. she
    11.There are three people in my family, my parents and I.My name is Liu Ming.I'm a middle school (1)   .I am thirteen years old.I'm(2)   China, so I can speak(3)   .I can speak a little English, too.My father is a teacher in a(4)   .He can speak Chinese, English(5)    Japanese.He teaches Japanese.He likes(6)   .He can swim and play table tennis.My(7)   is a secretary.(8)   works in a factory.She(9)   only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the(10)   .

    (1)A. teacher
    B. doctor
    C. student
    D. worker
    (2)A. from
    B. for
    C. of
    D. on
    (3)A. Chinese
    B. Japanese
    C. French
    D. English
    (4)A. hospital
    B. factory
    C. university
    D. shop
    (5)A. and
    B. so
    C. but
    D. or
    (6)A. food
    B. sports
    C. music
    D. colour
    (7)A. father
    B. mother
    C. sister
    D. brother
    (8)A. She
    B. He
    C. It
    D. They
    (9)A. is
    B. can
    C. do
    D. are
    (10)A. tennis
    B. football
    C. basketball
    D. piano
    12.Dear Danny,
    I'm happy to(1)   to you in English. I want to tell you about(2)   meals in a day.
    We Chinese have(3)   meals every day﹣breakfast, lunch and diner. I have food like eggs and porridge(粥)in the(4)   . Breakfast is important, but I don't(5)   much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in(6)   . Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch (7)   , because my home is near my school. I have rice,
    vegetables,meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a(8)   meal too.I have dinner at home,but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents.After dinner,I like to have some(9)
       .My favourite fruit is strawberries.I like my meals very much.(10)    are your meals in America like?
    Yours,
    Hu Jia
    (1)A.write
    B.talk
    C.sing
    D. read
    (2)A.his
    B.her
    C.your
    D.my
    (3)A.two
    B.three
    C.four
    D.five
    (4)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.night
    D.noon
    (5)A.run
    B.eat
    C.sleep
    D.drink
    (6)A.America
    B.England
    C.Canada
    D.China
    (7)A.at school
    B.at a station
    C.at home
    D.in an office
    (8)A.small
    B.short
    C.big
    D.long
    (9)A.cola
    B.fruit
    C.snacks
    D.milk
    (10)A.How
    B.Which
    C.When
    D.What
    13.This Sunday, I go to a (1)   with my parents. There are many people in the park. I can see a girl is(2)   photos(3)   her friends. There is a (4)   eating an ice cream and (5)   in the sun. He looks very happy. Some old people are doing(6)   . A cute dog is (7)    with a ball. I am talking(8)   my mum about my school (9)   . We will have a trip to Hangzhou next week. I am (10)   forward to my school trip.

    (1)A. school
    B. park
    C. cinema
    D. concert
    (2)A. taking
    B. takeing
    C. talking
    D. take
    (3)A. about
    B. on
    C. at
    D. for
    (4)A. girl
    B. dog
    C. boy
    D. woman
    (5)A. lie
    B. lying
    C. lieing
    D. to lie
    (6)A. exercise
    B. exercising
    C. exercises
    D. to exercise
    (7)A. play
    B. plays
    C. to play
    D. playing
    (8)A. to
    B. of
    C. on
    D.for
    (9)A. life
    B. lunch
    C. trip
    D. day
    (10)A. look
    B. looking
    C. looks
    D. to look
    14.May Day is coming.Billy,Jenny and Tom are going to Beijing(1)    a holiday.They tell their parents about it.Their parents(2)    yes.These are their plans for travelling.On 1st May they want to(3)    the Great Wall.They are leaving at seven in the(4)   .They are going to(5)    photos there.Jenny wants to send these photos to her parents.Tom and Billy want to give(6)    to their friends.On 2nd May they are going to the Summer Palace.It is a beautiful(7)   .They want to go to the Palace Museum.There are many(8)    things in it.They are very interesting.They want to go(9)    in Wangfujing.Billy wants to buy a sweater for his mother.Jenny wants to buy a T﹣shirt for her father.Tom wants to buy a skirt for his sister.On 3rd May they are going(10)   .How nice their trip plan is!

    (1)A.with
    B.about
    C.for
    D.to
    (2)A.say
    B.speak
    C.talk
    D.tell
    (3)A.go
    B.show
    C.lead
    D.visit
    (4)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.evening
    D.night
    (5)A.make
    B.take
    C.have
    D.see
    (6)A.it
    B.them
    C.us
    D.you
    (7)A.day
    B.photo
    C.plan
    D.place
    (8)A.new
    B.short
    C.old
    D.long
    (9)A.shopping
    B.swimming
    C.skating
    D.fishing
    (10)A.over
    B.out
    C.back
    D.down
    15.(2018秋•潮阳区期末)Today is the second Sunday of May. We all know it is(1)    day﹣a special day for people to show love to their mothers. Alan is eleven years old. He(2)    early this morning and he wants to buy a gift(礼物) for his mother. A big clothes shop is near his home. Alan walks into the shop. Wow, there are lots of nice clothes there, like sweaters, trousers, shorts,shoes…Alan finds some nice T﹣shirts on the wall. A salesperson comes to him and asks, "Can I help you?"
    "Yes,I(3)   a T﹣shirt for my mom. "Alan says.
    "OK,there are four (4)    here, green, yellow, brown and purple. What color do you
    want? "The salesperson smiles and asks.
    "Purple. " Alan says. "It's my mother's favorite color."
    "How about this one?"The salesperson takes one of the T﹣shirts and asks.
    "Great! It looks nice, I'll take it.(5)    is it?" Alan looks at the t﹣shirt and likes(6)   very much.
    "10 dollars(7)   one. "The salesperson answers.
    Then Alan buys the (8)    T﹣shirt and comes back home.(9)   his mother sees the T﹣
    shirt, she really likes it and gives Alan a kiss. What a happy day for her!
    Some gifts are never (从不)(10)    small, right? So let your mom know your love on Mother's Day.

    (1)A.Mother
    B. Mother's
    C.Mothers
    D.Mothers'
    (2)A. gets up
    B. asks for
    C.comes on
    D.thinks about
    (3)A. find
    B.need
    C.comes on
    D. thinks about
    (4)A.size
    B. kinds
    C.sell
    D.lose
    (5)A. How many
    B.How long
    C.How far
    D.How much
    (6)A. it
    B.then
    C.one
    D.ones
    (7)A.about
    B.of
    C.for
    D.at
    (8)A.purple
    B.yellow
    C.brown
    D. green
    (9)A. But
    B. And
    C.When
    D. Because
    (10)A.so
    B.too
    C.very
    D. really
    16.Australia is a wonderful country.It's often in my dream.When I was very young,I wanted to travel there.Now my dream(1)   true.I arrived in Sydney this afternoon.I'm so(2)   .My travel in Australia(3)    begin tomorrow!
    The hotel is in the middle of the city.I can go to some coffee houses(4)    foot.It is not far from Hyde Park.I'm going to walk in the(5)    after breakfast tomorrow morning.Then I will walk to Darling Harbour.There are about 40(6)    around the harbour.I'm sure I will be able to(7)    all kinds of food there.
    There is another famous building.Queen Victoria Building is a big shopping centre.It(8)    almost everything.I will spend the afternoon there,(9)    I have so many things to buy.
    It will be a busy day tomorrow.I didn't(10)    well last night.So I have to go to bed early tonight.Good night.

    (1)A.goes
    B.comes
    C.leaves
    D.gets
    (2)A.excited
    B.angry
    C.bored
    D.careful
    (3)A.can
    B.must
    C.need
    D.will
    (4)A.by
    B.on
    C.for
    D.with
    (5)A.library
    B.hotel
    C.park
    D.hospital
    (6)A.schools
    B.banks
    C.bookshops
    D.restaurants
    (7)A.make
    B.enjoy
    C.carry
    D.need
    (8)A.sells
    B.spends
    C.starts
    D.changes
    (9)A.but
    B.or
    C.so
    D.because
    (10)A.eat
    B.play
    C.sleep
    D.drink
    17.Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted(1)    a teacher even when he was a young boy.
    There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes.(2)    his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang (3)    meet with parents, check students' homework and(4)    many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
    In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai's poems (5)    of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished (6)   the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. (7)    one wanted to stop when the bell rang.(8)    home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students (9)    the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them (10)   . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.

    (1)A. was
    B. being
    C. to be
    D. be
    (2)A. In
    B. At
    C. To
    D. On
    (3)A. has to
    B. has
    C. able to
    D. will
    (4)A. take care for
    B. care of
    C. take care of
    D. be careful of
    (5)A. better
    B. good
    C. well
    D. best
    (6)A. reading
    B. to read
    C. read
    D. doing
    (7)A. Not
    B. No
    C. Have no
    D. Any
    (8)A. By the way
    B. To his way
    C. On his way
    D. In the way
    (9)A. liked
    B. asked
    C. had
    D. wanted
    (10)A. learning
    B.to learn
    C. learn
    D. leant
    18.(2020春•越秀区校级期中)Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too(1)    to carry and it troubles you a lot when you want to find out a book to(2)    .Now e﹣textbooks will help you.
    It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to(3)    e﹣textbooks. An e﹣textbook, (4)    ,is a small computer for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and (5)    to carry. Though it is as small as a(6)    , it can hold everything for study. The students can read the (7)    page by page on the screen, take notes with the pointer(屏写笔),or even"(8)    "their homework to their teachers by sending e﹣ mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
    Some people (9)    e﹣textbooks are good, but some say they may be (10)    to the students' eyes. What do you think of it?

    (1)A. expensive
    B. heavy
    C. light
    D. tidy
    (2)A. look
    B. see
    C. watch
    D. read
    (3)A. carry
    B. use
    C. discuss
    D. sell
    (4)A. in fact
    B. in a way
    C. in all
    D. for example
    (5)A. hard
    B. difficult
    C. easy
    D. happy
    (6)A. schoolbag
    B. book
    C. computer
    D. desk
    (7)A. poem
    B. story
    C. song
    D. text
    (8)A. give up
    B. take in
    C. hand in
    D. turn off
    (9)A. say
    B. laugh
    C. prefer
    D. decide
    (10)A. good
    B. valuable
    C. dangerous
    D. harmful
    19.Peter is from England. But now, he(1)    to Beijing No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new(2)    there. There are fifty students in his class,(3)    boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his(4)   .Jim is a(n)(5)   boy, too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They like China.
    There are a lot of things like(6)    and chairs in their classroom.And there is a television in the front of the(7)   .Next to the classroom building is the library.There are many(8)   in it. Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often(9)   basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for(10)   .There are four science labs in it.

    (1)A.goes
    B.writes
    C.listens
    D.puts
    (2)A.actor
    B.driver
    C.student
    D.teacher
    (3)A.fifty
    B.thirty
    C.twenty
    D.forty
    (4)A.brothers
    B.friends
    C.teachers
    D.parents
    (5)A.good
    B.nice
    C.English
    D.American
    (6)A.bikes
    B.trees
    C.cats
    D.desks
    (7)A.shop
    B.playground
    C.classroom
    D.bus
    (8)A.toys
    B.boxes
    C.books
    D.pianos
    (9)A.plays
    B.opens
    C.helps
    D.knows
    (10)A.lunch
    B.sports
    C.science
    D.girls
    20.Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7.This is(1)   classroom.There(2)   forty﹣five small desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)   ﹣three of them(4)   for boys and twenty﹣one of them are for girls.There(5)   a desk and a chair(6)   the classroom.They are for teachers.There is a big blackboard(7)   the front wall.There are two(8)   on the wall.One is a map(9)   China and the other is a map of the world.There are some photos about our school life on the wall,too. (10)    a beautiful classroom it is ! We all like it.

    (1)A.our
    B.us
    C.me
    D.we
    (2)A.is
    B.am
    C.are
    D./
    (3)A.Two
    B.Twelve
    C.Twenty
    D.Forty
    (4)A.are
    B.is
    C.be
    D./
    (5)A.am
    B.is
    C.be
    D.are
    (6)A.behind
    B.in front of
    C.in the front of
    D.next to
    (7)A.in
    B.to
    C.for
    D.on
    (8)A.map
    B.maps
    C.photo
    D.photos
    (9)A.for
    B.in
    C.of
    D.at
    (10)A.What
    B.How
    C.Why
    D.Where
    21.Hello,everyone!I'd like to(1)   you about my dream classroom.In the future,my classroom will be very(2)   ,so we can do lots of activities(活动) in the classroom.In summer,it will be(3)   and in winter it will be warm,so it will be comfortable.There will be a(n) (4)    garden in front of it.We can see many trees and flowers in it.There will be a TV in our classroom and we can(5)   it at noon.Everyone will have a(6)   on the desk,so we can download(下载) information(7)   the Internet.The lessons will be interesting.We won't(8)   pens or pencils.We will use computers to do our(9)   .The teachers won't use(10)   to write on the blackboard.They will teach the students with the help of the computer.

    (1)A.speak
    B.tell
    C.talk
    D.say
    (2)A.big
    B.long
    C.small
    D.short
    (3)A.cold
    B.warm
    C.hot
    D.cool
    (4)A.beautiful
    B.strange
    C.bad
    D.untidy
    (5)A.see
    B.watch
    C.look
    D.hear
    (6)A.radio
    B.phone
    C.TV
    D.computer
    (7)A.in
    B.near
    C.at
    D.from
    (8)A.lose
    B.collect
    C.use
    D.find
    (9)A.homework
    B.housework
    C.exercise
    D.sports
    (10)A.pens
    B.chalk
    C.pencils
    D.crayons
    22.Lucy is my new friend.She is from America.Now she(1)   in Beijing because she found a job.Today,she wants to go to the(2)   to buy a Chinese book for her friend in America.But she doesn't know the(3)   .She sees a policeman on the street.So she asks him,"Excuse me.I(4)   there is a bookshop near here.But where is it?"
    "Go along this street,(5)   left at the third crossing,and then(6)   about one mile. You can see the bookshop on your right.You can't miss(错过) it," says the(7)   .
    "Err…is it far from here?" she(8)   .
    "Yes,a little.Why not go there by(9)   ?The No.2 bus can(10)   you there," answers the policeman.
    "Thank you very much," says Lucy.

    (1)A.plays
    B.goes
    C.reads
    D.lives
    (2)A.bank
    B.bookshop
    C.museum
    D.station
    (3)A.way
    B.time
    C.price
    D.shop
    (4)A.hope
    B.see
    C.know
    D.find
    (5)A.turn
    B.sit
    C.stand
    D.put
    (6)A.drive
    B.ride
    C.walk
    D.have
    (7)A.manager
    B.policeman
    C.driver
    D.student
    (8)A.asks
    B.thinks
    C.remembers
    D.looks
    (9)A.taxi
    B.car
    C.bus
    D.underground
    (10)A.bring
    B.find
    C.meet
    D.take
    23.I'm not a pet doctor.But one Sunday,I went to an animal hospital to help the(1)   there.
    I arrived at the hospital early in the morning.And there was already(2)    work to do,giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses(3)    the heads.
    (4)   ,they looked at me with frightened eyes.A doctor said to them,"Don't worry.(5)   will be OK." Some animals were (6)    for the doctor to check them.
    I washed a dog's hurt leg.I worked(7)    to make sure I didn't hurt him.I wished he(8)   know we were just trying to help him.
    It was a(9)   day and the work made me tired,but I was very happy.I knew I loved animals.And the animals knew I loved them.They(10)    my care with love!

    (1)A.children
    B.doctors
    C.mice
    D.dogs
    (2)A.no
    B.much
    C.little
    D.many
    (3)A.on
    B.in
    C.beside
    D.with
    (4)A.Ago
    B.Before
    C.At first
    D.Then
    (5)A.Something
    B.Nothing
    C.Somebody
    D.Everything
    (6)A.looking
    B.waiting
    C.turning
    D.hoping
    (7)A.quickly
    B.quietly
    C.carefully
    D.early
    (8)A.could
    B.can
    C.had to
    D.must
    (9)A.comfortable
    B.noisy
    C.wide
    D.long
    (10)A.enjoyed
    B.hated
    C.stopped
    D.gave
    24.(2018秋•沙雅县期末)I'm Wang Jun from China. I'm a Chinese (1)   . I'm a boy. My English name is Oscar and I'm twelve. There are (2)    people in my family.(3)    are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the
    Same(4)    in Hefei. My father is forty﹣two and my(5)    is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with(6)   . I'm in No. 40 Middle School. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty(7)    in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big,(8)    it is very clean and nice. We have a(9)    school because there are lots of flowers and tree(10)    it. And we love our school very much.

    (1)A. student
    B. teacher
    C. doctor
    D. worker
    (2)A. six
    B. five
    C. four
    D. three
    (3)A. These
    B. Those
    C. They
    D. There
    (4)A. hospital
    B. school
    C. factory
    D. hotel
    (5)A. sister
    B. brother
    C. grandmother
    D. mother
    (6)A. us
    B. her
    C. him
    D. it
    (7)A. windows
    B. students
    C. books
    D. teachers
    (8)A. and
    B. so
    C. or
    D. but
    (9)A. bad
    B. small
    C. beautiful
    D. sweet
    (10)A. between
    B. on
    C. in
    D. next to
    25.Do you know how to(1)    a birthday present? Different boys and girls like (2)    things,and they don't have the same (3)   .(4)    boys like sports,so a(5)    can be a good present for them.If a boy likes reading,a novel or a magazine can be good (6)    him.Some girls like (7)   ,you can give them jeans or trainers (运动鞋) as presents.Girls are always easy to please.To a man,a CD or a shirt is their favourite.They don't like a ball (8)    a cake.To a woman,she may like a ticket (9)    a film or a concert.Can you (10)    a way to choose birthday presents?

    (1)A.send
    B.get
    C.make
    D.choose
    (2)A.different
    B.good
    C.favourite
    D.some
    (3)A.card
    B.present
    C.habit (习惯)
    D.thinks
    (4)A.A lot
    B.Lots of
    C.A lots of
    D.Lots
    (5)A.dinner
    B.box
    C.party
    D.football
    (6)A.to
    B.for
    C.of
    D.at
    (7)A.singer
    B.clothes
    C.music
    D.shirts
    (8)A.and
    B.or
    C.but
    D.so
    (9)A.in
    B.at
    C.for
    D.of
    (10)A.think of
    B.think about
    C.start
    D.finish
    26.David Smith is a student in No.5 Middle School.He likes (1)   .He can write an interesting story in a short time.He (2)    likes talking about stories with his classmates.This time he writes a story (3)    a magic(魔幻的) travel to Paris and it comes out as a book.Many students love this book and it is (4)   ."I want to give the money to a charity(慈善机构)," says David Smith."We know some children don't have(5)    to go to school.I hope to(6)    them."
    David also likes many other things."I enjoy sports too,(7)    basketball and football," says David."Maybe I will write more books,(8)    I am not sure.Because there are so many(9)    things to enjoy in our life."
    Life is colourful,so let's be(10)    to do something new and different all the time.
    (1)A.singing
    B.swimming
    C.writing
    D.dancing
    (2)A.too
    B.also
    C.only
    D.just
    (3)A.about
    B.in
    C.with
    D.to
    (4)A.beautiful
    B.funny
    C.difficult
    D.tidy
    (5)A.money
    B.time
    C.wallets
    D.gloves
    (6)A.forget
    B.ask
    C.help
    D.remember
    (7)A.such as
    B.as well as
    C.for example
    D.because of
    (8)A.although
    B.because
    C.so
    D.but
    (9)A.bad
    B.interesting
    C.sad
    D.boring
    (10)A.fast
    B.tired
    C.ready
    D.fit
    27.November 11th (11月11日) is coming. People always(1)    a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day. I also want to buy (2)   for my family and friends.
    I will buy a red (3)    for my mother because her old bags are all black. (4)    my father, I want to buy him a wallet. Next Friday is (5)    birthday. I'll buy a wallet as a birthday (6)   .My sister is only six years old. She likes (7)   with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Chen Jie often helps me with my study. (8)   will I buy him? He likes playing basketball,(9)    I can buy a basketball for him.
    What about me? I want to buy a camera, but it's too (10)   . What is your shopping plan for November 11th?

    (1)A. sell
    B. buy
    C. make
    D. get
    (2)A. anything
    B. nothing
    C. everything
    D. something
    (3)A. bag
    B. watch
    C. ball
    D. wallet
    (4)A. To
    B. For
    C. With
    D. On
    (5)A. her
    B. its
    C. his
    D. my
    (6)A. job
    B. present
    C. food
    D. card
    (7)A. playing
    B. buying
    C. reading
    D. riding
    (8)A. How
    B. When
    C. Why
    D. What
    (9)A. but
    B. so
    C. or
    D. because
    (10)A. cheap
    B. expensive
    C. nice
    D. heavy
    28.(2018秋•大埔县期末)Jim is a(1)   .He goes to school five days a week.He has classes from Monday to (2)   .
    Usually he (3)    at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning.He leaves (4)    at seven thirty.He usually gets to school at eight.Classes start at 8:00.There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the (5)   .His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same (6)   .He (7)    with his mother in the dining room(餐厅)in the school.Jim's favorite subjects are history,music,
    (8)    sports.After school he often plays football with his classmates.
    In the evening Jim can usually (9)    his homework at six,and then ha can watch TV for (10)   .He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock.

    (1)A.girl
    B.student
    C.teacher
    D.worker
    (2)A.Saturday
    B.Thursday
    C.Friday
    D.Sunday
    (3)A.gets up
    B.goes to work
    C.goes home
    D.goes to school
    (4)A.the class
    B.the school
    C.the classroom
    D.home
    (5)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.night
    D.evening
    (6)A.hotel
    B.bus
    C.school
    D.family
    (7)A.has lunch
    B.does shopping
    C.learns history
    D.does homework
    (8)A.but
    B.or
    C./
    D.and
    (9)A.find
    B.buy
    C.think
    D.finish
    (10)A.four hours
    B.a hour
    C.an hour
    D.ten minute
    29.Today the computer is more and more (越来越)important (1)   us.Is (2)    a computer in your home?What do you usually(3)   on the computer?Do you often write your homework on it?Do you often(4)   games on it?Some people like (5)   music.Some people get(6)   for their work on the Internet.Some visit websites (网站)(7)   Saturday and Sunday.Some send emails (8)    their friends. And in some schools,teachers use the computer(9)   .The computer is very(10)   .

    (1)A.to
    B.at
    C.from
    D.with
    (2)A.it
    B.there
    C.this
    D.that
    (3)A.does
    B.are
    C.doing
    D.do
    (4)A.plays
    B.play
    C.playing
    D.to play
    (5)A.download
    B.downloads
    C.is download
    D.to download
    (6)A.work
    B.job
    C.informations
    D.information
    (7)A.on
    B.of
    C.at
    D.in
    (8)A.by
    B.from
    C.to
    D.at
    (9)A.teach
    B.to teach
    C.teaches
    D.teaching
    (10)A.useful
    B.bad
    C.large
    D.strong
    30.I like pandas very much. They are very (1)    Most of them live in Sichuan, China. They(2)    white fur ( 皮毛), but (3)    shoulders, legs ,ears and eyes are (4)   . Pandas are very heavy ,but they can climb trees like (5)    animals. Pandas like eating(6)    ,they also like sleeping. They (7)    some hours every day. Sadly , there are not(8)    pandas in the world today , (9)    some people cut down ( 砍伐)too much bamboo.I think we must(10)    them. They are so lovely animals.

    (1)A. ugly
    B.lazy
    C.cute
    D.tall
    (2)A. are
    B.want
    C. like
    D.have
    (3)A. their
    B. his
    C. our
    D. her
    (4)A. black
    B. white
    C. fat
    D. big.
    (5)A. another
    B. other
    C. any
    D. all
    (6)A. meat
    B.fruit
    C. grass
    D. bamboo
    (7)A. relax
    B.sing
    C.work
    D.run
    (8)A. few
    B.some
    C.much
    D.many
    (9)A. so
    B.because
    C.and
    D. but
    (10)A. help
    B.take
    C.visit
    D.see

    2021年新初二英语外研新版专题复习《完形填空》
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.完形填空(共30小题)
    1.(2018秋•汉阳区期末)Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My(1) A  name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very(2)   . I eat a lot of fruit and (3 ) C . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and(4 )   . For vegetables, I like potatoes and( 5) C . I don't like ice cream. I like chicken( 6)    dinner every day. I like playing sports too. I (7) A  in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you (8) D  him? Yeah, he is a famous basketball player. I like( 9 ) A  basketball too. I play it every afternoon. It is not (10) A  for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make me healthy.
    1.A. first
    B. last
    C. family
    D. English
    2.A. good
    B. healthy
    C. dear
    D. boring
    3.A. salad
    B. eggs
    C. vegetables
    D. rice
    4.A. ice
    B. bananas
    C. cream
    D. hamburgers
    5.A. oranges
    B. apples
    C. carrots
    D. chicken
    6.A. of
    B. for
    C. in
    D. on
    7.A. run
    B. spell
    C. lose
    D. find
    8.A. need
    B. call
    C. meet
    D. know
    9.A. playing
    B. to playing
    C. play
    D. plays
    10.A. difficult
    B. interesting
    C. great
    D. relaxing
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍作者大卫•布朗的兴趣爱好生活习惯等.比如他喜欢运动,他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,因此他很健康.他是好学生,最喜欢数学.最喜欢的篮球明星是林书豪.最后告诉我们健康的食物和运动会让我们健康.
    【解答】1.A考查形容词,A. first 第一B. last最后 C. family家庭 D. English英语, 根据上句My name is Dave Brown我的名字是Dave Brown.可知,西方人的名通常在前,因此Dave是名first name,故选A.
    2.B考查形容词,A. good好的 B. healthy健康的 C. dear昂贵的 D. boring 无聊的,根据前面I play sports every day我每天都运动.可知,应该是非常"健康的",故选B.
    3.C考查名词,A. salad沙拉 B. eggs鸡蛋 C. vegetables蔬菜 D. rice米饭, 根据后面的For vegetables对于蔬菜来说.可知,应该是吃很多水果和"蔬菜",故选C.
    4.B考查名词,A. ice冰 B. bananas香蕉 C. cream奶油 D. hamburgers 汉堡,根据前面For fruit对于水果来说,可知,这里说的是水果,故选B.
    5.C考查名词,A. oranges桔子 B. apples苹果 C. carrots胡萝卜 D. chicken 鸡肉,根据前面For vegetables对于蔬菜来说.可知,这里说的是蔬菜,故选C.
    6.B考查介词,A. of…的 B. for为了 C. in在里面 D. on在上面, 根据名词 dinner ,可知三餐前用介词for,for breakfast就早餐而言,故选B.
    7.A考查动词,A. run跑 B. spell拼写 C. lose失去 D. find 找到,根据前文I like playing sports too,可知我喜欢运动,推出早晨跑步锻炼,故选A.
    8.D考查动词,A. need需要 B. call打电话 C. meet遇到 D. know知道, 根据下句Yeah,he is a basketball player是的,他是一名篮球运动员.可知回答的内容说明熟悉这个人,推出问句应问你"认识"他吗?故选D.
    9.A考查动词,A. playing玩,动名词 B. to playing错误表达 C. play原形 D. plays 三单式,根据like,可知like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选A.
    10.A考查形容词,A. difficult困难的 B. interesting有趣的 C. great伟大的 D. relaxing 放松的,根据上句I like playing basketball.I play it every afternoon我喜欢打篮球,我每天下午都玩.可知,它不是"很难的",故选A.
    【点评】完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词.同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案.细心检查,避免疏漏.
    2.(1) A  Miss Gao's class,there(2) D  44 students.They are 22 boys and 22 (3) D .All of the students are(4)    the playground now.They are (5) C  games.(6) A  are playing football.Some are jumping.Some are running.(7) A  are the twins? They are (8)    there.Look! Lucy is wearing green trousers (9)    a white blouse.Lily (10) D  blue trousers and a yellow sweater.They are playing happily.

    (1)A.In
    B.On
    C.At
    D.Of
    (2)A.be
    B.am
    C.is
    D.are
    (3)A.boys
    B.students
    C.girl
    D.girls
    (4)A.behind
    B.on
    C.at
    D.under
    (5)A.play
    B.plays
    C.playing
    D.to play
    (6)A.Some
    B.Other
    C.Another
    D.Others
    (7)A.Where
    B.Who
    C.What
    D.Whose
    (8)A./
    B.over
    C.at
    D.on
    (9)A.but
    B.and
    C.or
    D.so
    (10)A.wear
    B.is wear
    C.wearing
    D.is wearing
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了高小姐的班里的学生下课后在操场上玩的一些情景.
    【解答】1.A 介词辨析.A在..里;B在..上;C在;D…的;根据题干,in class在班级里是固定短语,故答案是A.
    2.D 动词辨析.A是,原形;B是,用于I的后面;C是,单数形式;D是,复数形式;根据题干,是there be句型,44 students是复数名词, 要用are,故答案是D.
    3.D 名词辨析.A男孩,复数形式;B学生,复数形式;C女孩,单数形式;D女孩,复数形式;根据They are 22 boys and 22 前面说22名男生,后面应该是22名女生,要用复数名词,故答案是D.
    4.B 介词辨析.A在..后面;B在…上;C在;D在…下;根据题干,the playground 在操场上,要用on,故答案是B.
    5.C 动词辨析.A原形;B第三人称单数;C动名词;D不定式;根据题干,前面有are,后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故答案是C.
    6.A 代词辨析.A一些;B别的,后面要用名词复数形式;C三者及以上另一个;D别的;根据后面Some are jumping.Some are running一些跳,一些跑,前面应该也是一些踢足球,故答案是A.
    7.A 疑问代词辨析.A哪儿;B谁;C什么;D谁的;根据后面over there在那儿,应该是问在哪儿,故答案是A.
    8.B 介词辨析.A不填;B在..上;C在;D在…上;根据over there在那儿是固定短语,故答案是B.
    9.B 连词辨析.A但是;B和;C或者;D所以;根据,Lucy is wearing green trousers (9)a white blouse露西穿着绿裤子和白衬衫并列关系,故答案是B.
    10.D 动词辨析.A原形; B错误;C现在分词;D现在进行时;根据上句Lucy is wearing green ,这里应该也是正在穿,现在进行时,构成是be doing,故答案是D.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    3.Spring Festival is Chinese(1)   .It usually comes(2) C   February.Everyone in China(3) A   Spring Festival very much.When Spring Festival comes,Li Lei usually(4) C   his parents clean their house and do some(5) C   and housework.(6) C  that day everyone in China eats jiaozi,New Year's cakes and some other (7) C   food.Li Lei likes New Year's cakes,but Han Meimei says jiaozi is (8)     than New Year's cakes.Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and jiaozi (9) A   their houses.(10)     happy they are!

    (1)A.Christmas
    B.New Year's Day
    C.Mid﹣Autumn Day
    (2)A.on
    B.at
    C.in
    (3)A.likes
    B.like
    C.liking
    (4)A.helping
    B.help
    C.helps
    (5)A.shops
    B.shoppings
    C.shopping
    (6)A.At
    B.In
    C.On
    (7)A.much
    B.little
    C.delicious
    (8)A.nice
    B.nicer
    C.nicest
    (9)A.in
    B.at
    C.outside
    (10)A.What
    B.How
    C.What a
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯.春节经常在2月来临,在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节.当春节来临时,李雷帮助他的父母打扫房间,买东西和做其他家务.在那一天,中国人吃饺子,年糕和其他好吃的食物.
    【解答】1.B 考查名词辨析.A圣诞节;B新年;C中秋节;根据Spring Festival 春节,是中国的新年,故答案是B.
    2.C 考查介词辨析.A在…上;B在;C在…里;根据 February二月,在月份前要用in,故答案是C.
    3.A 考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数;B原形;C动名词;根据Everyone in China(3)Spring Festival very much中国的每个人都喜欢春节,是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是A.
    4.C 考查动词辨析.A动名词;B原形;C第三人称单数;根据Li Lei usually时态是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案是C.
    5.C 考查名词辨析.A商店;B错误;C购物;根据题干,do shopping购物是固定短语,故答案是C.
    6.C 考查介词辨析.A在;B在…里;C在…上;根据that day 那一天,具体某一天要用on,故答案是C.
    7.C 考查形容词辨析.A很多;B几乎没有;C美味的;根据New Year's cakes and some other (7)food新年肯定做很多好吃的,故答案是C.
    8.B 考查形容词辨析.A原形;B比较级;C最高级;根据than可知要用比较级,故答案是B.
    9.A 考查介词辨析.A在…里;B在;C外面;根据Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and jiaozi (9)their houses.应该是在房子里做年糕和包饺子,故答案是A.
    10.B 考查连词辨析.根据题干,考查感叹句:How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序,本题是形容词,所以用how,故答案是B.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    4.(2019秋•大连月考)My name is Lili. I(1) A new here. I(2)   reading. I often read English in (3) C evening. I like dancing(4)   I can dance very well. (5) C you like dancing? I like singing, too. (6) C favourite singer is Huimei. I like running, too. It's my favourite(7)   . I can swim and(8) D football, but I can't play basketball. I often put my football(9) A the bed. I can(10) C English, but I can't speak Chinese. That's me. Thank you.

    (1)A. am
    B. is
    C. are
    D. be
    (2)A. do
    B. like
    C. can
    D. does
    (3)A. a
    B. an
    C. the
    D. /
    (4)A. but
    B. and
    C. or
    D. so
    (5)A. Can
    B. Are
    C. Do
    D. Is
    (6)A. I
    B. Me
    C. My
    D. He
    (7)A. food
    B. sport
    C. season
    D. colour
    (8)A. plays
    B. do
    C. make
    D. play
    (9)A. under
    B. in
    C. on
    D. to
    (10)A. say
    B. talk
    C. speak
    D. tell
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了Lili的兴趣爱好.
    【解答】(1)A.动词辨析.根据I,后面要用am,句意我是这儿新来的,故答案是A.
    (2)B.动词辨析.A做,原型;B喜欢;C能;D做,第三人称单数形式;根据reading,应该是喜欢阅读,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案是B.
    (3)C.冠词辨析.A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据句意我经常在晚上读英语,in the evening在晚上是固定短语,故答案是C.
    (4)B.连词辨析.A但是;B和;C或者;D所以;根据句意我喜欢跳舞,我跳得非常好,表并列关系,故答案是B.
    (5)C.动词辨析.A能;B是,复数形式;C做;D是,单数形式;根据like是行为动词,主语是you,一般疑问句加助动词do,故答案是C.
    (6)C.代词辨析.A我,主格;B我,宾格;C我的,形容词性物主代词;D他;根据favourite singer 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C.
    (7)B.名词辨析.A食物;B运动;C季节;D颜色;根据前面 I like running, too.我喜欢跑步,应该是最喜欢的运动,故答案是B.
    (8)D.动词辨析.A玩,第三人称单数;B做,C使;D玩,原型;根据football,应该是play football踢足球是固定用法,故答案是D.
    (9)A.介词辨析.A在……下;B在……里;C在……上;D到;根据 I often put my football(9)the bed.把足球应该是放在床下,故答案是A.
    (10)C.动词辨析.A说;B谈论;C说(语言);D告诉;根据句意我能说英语,要用speak,故答案是C.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    5.(2019秋•太仓市期末)China celebrated the 70th birthday (1)    Oct. 1st. Did you (2) A  the celebration at the Tian'anmen Square on TV? There was (3) A  opening speech(开幕致辞)by President Xi Jingping. Many (4) D  took part in(参加)the celebration. Chen Zehao, 4, was one of them. Before the celebration, the students (5) C  hard over the summer. On that night, the (6) D  were so wonderful and they made the (7)    70 in the sky.
    Many people did (8)    for new China. On Sep 29th, President Xi presented medals(颁发奖章) to 42 people and helped them (9) C  the medals. They are all my heroes. It's time for us to(10) C  from them.

    (1)A. in
    B. on
    C. at
    D. by
    (2)A. watch
    B. hear
    C. look
    D. listen
    (3)A. an
    B. a
    C. the
    D. /
    (4)A. teachers
    B. doctors
    C. workers
    D. students
    (5)A. played
    B. did
    C. practiced
    D. sang
    (6)A. lion dance
    B. music
    C. big dinner
    D. fireworks
    (7)A. flower
    B. number
    C. picture
    D. game
    (8)A. a few
    B. a lot
    C. a little
    D. lots of
    (9)A. wear
    B. wears
    C. put on
    D. puts on
    (10)A. study
    B. teach
    C. learn
    D. help

    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了中国建国70周年庆典的一些事宜.
    【解答】(1)B 句意:中国在10月1日庆祝建国70周年.根据题干中"Oct. 1st"可知空后是指具体的某一天,用介词on符合题意.故选B.
    (2)A 句意:你有在电视上看70周年庆典吗?根据题干中"on TV"可知此处是说在电视上观看.watch意为"观看",符合句意.故选A.
    (3)A 句意:习近平主席做了开幕致辞.定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.根据题意知此处泛指"一个开幕致辞",opening以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an.故选A.
    (4)D 句意:很多学生参加了庆典.根据下文"Before the celebration, the students ____ hard over the summer."可知此处是指学生.故选D.
    (5)C 句意:在庆祝活动之前,学生们整个夏天都在刻苦练习.根据题干中"Before the celebration"可推出此处是说学生们为参加庆典而练习.practiced意为"练习",符合句意.故选C.
    (6)D 句意:那天晚上,烟花太棒了,他们在天空中摆出70这个数字.根据下句"70 in the sky"讲到在天空中摆出70的造型可推出是烟花.fireworks意为"烟花",符合句意.故选D.
    (7)B 句意:那天晚上,烟花太棒了,他们在天空中摆出70这个数字.根据题干中"70 in the sky"可知说的是数字70.number意为"数字",符合句意.故选B.
    (8)B 句意:许多人为新中国付出了很多.根据下文"On Sep 29th, President Xi presented medals to 42 people and helped them ____ the medals."提到习主席为42人颁发奖牌,可推出此处是说付出得多,此处要用副词修饰动词did,用a lot符合题意.故选B.
    (9)C 句意:9月29日,习主席给42人颁发奖牌并帮他们戴上奖牌.根据题干可知此处强调习主席帮他们戴奖牌的动作,用put on表示"戴";help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事.故选C.
    (10)C 句意:使我们向他们学习的时候了.根据上文"They are all my heroes."可知他们都是我的偶像,应该向他们学习,"learn from"意为"向……学习".故选C.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    6.Do you like playing the piano? Now there is a(1) D in Sydney called Play me,I'm yours.People can(2) D the piano in many places for free.In addition to(除……之外) letting people enjoy beautiful music,the programme(3)   helps them communicate(交流) with each other better.
    People have placed thirty pianos in(4) A parts of the city.People can(5) C the words "Play me,I'm yours" on each piano.People can play music(6) C sing songs to the pianos.Many people stop to(7) A or play happily.
    Now lots of people are(8) D in front of computers and busy with their work all day and they have no time to enjoy(9) C .So the programme is to help them relax and make(10)   friends.

    (1)A.story
    B.subject
    C.film
    D.programme
    (2)A.make
    B.buy
    C.see
    D.play
    (3)A.too
    B.also
    C.never
    D.only
    (4)A.different
    B.difficult
    C.easy
    D.same
    (5)A.wash
    B.draw
    C.see
    D.clean
    (6)A.so
    B.but
    C.or
    D.for
    (7)A.watch
    B.cook
    C.write
    D.sweep
    (8)A.playing
    B.waiting
    C.sleeping
    D.sitting
    (9)A.games
    B.meals
    C.music
    D.films
    (10)A.old
    B.new
    C.strong
    D.young
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文讲述了在悉尼有一个叫"Play me, I'm yours"的节目,在城市的不同地方放置钢琴,让爱好弹钢琴的人们随处可以免费的享受音乐,并通过这个节目帮助人们放松和交朋友.
    【解答】1.D 考查名词.句意:现在在悉尼有一个叫"Play me, I'm yours"的节目.从后文the programme(3)Bhelps them communicate(交流) with each other better.可知这是悉尼的一个节目,A.story"故事";B.subject"学科"C.film"电影"D.programme"节目",故选D.
    2.D 考查动词.句意:人们可以在许多地方免费弹钢琴.从前文Do you like playing the piano?可知是play the piano弹钢琴,A.make"制作";B.buy"买"C.see"看到"D.play"弹,玩",故选D.
    3.B 考查副词.句意:除了让人们享受到美妙的音乐外,这个节目也帮助他们更好地交流.根据句意,让人们享受到美妙的音乐是这个节目给人们带来的好处,帮助他们更好地交流也是好处之一,所以用also,A.too"也"用于肯定句句末;B.also"也"用于肯定句句中,行为动词之前,be动词之后;C.never"从不";D.only"仅仅,只有",故选B.
    4.A 考查形容词.句意:人们已经在城市的不同地方放置了三十架钢琴.从上文People can(2)Dthe piano in many places for free.中in many places可知此题在不同的地方.A.different"不同的";B.difficult"困难的"C.easy"简单的,容易的"D.same"同样的",故选A.
    5.C 考查动词.句意:人们能够在每架钢琴上看到那些字"Play me, I'm yours".根据语境可以推测出人们看到这些字后才会去弹琴.A.wash"洗";B.draw"画"C.see"看到"D.clean"清洁",故选C.
    6.C 考查连词.句意:人们可以演奏音乐或对着钢琴唱歌.演奏音乐和对着钢琴唱歌是两个并列的动作,二者可以选择其一,所以用or.A.so"所以";B.but"但是"C.or"或者"D.for"为,给",故选C.
    7.A 考查动词.句意:许多人停下来观看或者开心地弹琴.根据语境,可以推测出会有路人停下来观看.A.watch"观看";B.cook"煮饭"C.write"写"D.sweep"打扫",故选A.
    8.D 考查动名词.句意:现在许多人整天坐在电脑前面忙他们的工作.根据常识可以推测出许多人坐在电脑前工作.A.playing"弹";B.waiting"等待"C.sleeping"睡觉"D.sitting"坐",故选D.
    9.C 考查名词.句意:他们没有时间去享受音乐.根据前句Now lots of people are(8)Din front of computers and busy with their work all day 可知他们没有时间去享受音乐.根据上文play the piano和sing songs to the pianos可知是enjoy music.A.games"游戏";B.meals"饭菜"C.music"音乐"D.films"电影",故选C.
    10.B 考查形容词.句意:所以这个节目是帮助他们放松和交新朋友.根据上文the programme(3)Bhelps them communicate(交流) with each other better.可知人们通过这个节目能更好地互相交流,从而交到新朋友.A.old"旧的";B.new"新的"C.strong"强壮的"D.young"年轻的",故选B.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    7.Hello, my name is Mary. I (1) A new here. I (2)   reading. I often(经常) read books in (3) C  evening. I like dancing(4)    I can dance very well.(5) C  you like dancing? I like singing, too. (6) C  favourite singer(歌手)is Jay Chou. I like running, too. It's my favourite (7)   . I can swim and (8) D  football,but I can' t play basketball. I often put my football (9) A the bed. I can (10) C  English,but I can't speak Chinese. That's me. Thank you.

    (1)A. am
    B.is
    C.are
    D. be
    (2)A.do
    B.like
    C.can
    D.does
    (3)A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    D. /
    (4)A.but
    B.and
    C. or
    D.so
    (5)A.Can
    B.Are
    C. Do
    D. Is
    (6)A.I
    B.Me
    C.My
    D. He
    (7)A.food
    B.sport
    C.season
    D.colour
    (8)A.plays
    B.do
    C.make
    D. play
    (9)A.under
    B.in
    C.on
    D.to
    (10)A.say
    B.talk
    C.speak
    D. tell
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了Mary的兴趣爱好.
    【解答】(1)A.动词辨析.根据I,后面要用am,句意我是这儿新来的,故答案是A.
    (2)B.动词辨析.A做,原型;B喜欢;C能;D帮助,第三人称单数形式;根据reading,应该是喜欢画画,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案是B.
    (3)C.冠词辨析.A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据句意我经常在晚上读英语,in the evening在晚上是固定短语,故答案是C.故答案是C.
    (4)B.连词辨析.A但是;B和;C或者;D所以;根据句意我喜欢跳舞,我跳得非常好,表并列关系,故答案是B.
    (5)C.动词辨析.A能;B是,复数形式;C做;D是,单数形式;根据like是行为动词,主语是you,一般疑问句加助动词do,故答案是C.
    (6)C.代词辨析.A我,主格;B我,宾格;C我的,形容词性物主代词;D他;根据favourite singer 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C.
    (7)B.名词辨析.A食物;B运动;C季节;D颜色;根据前面 I like running, too..我喜欢跑步,应该是最喜欢的运动,故答案是B.
    (8)D.动词辨析.A玩,第三人称单数;B做,原形,C使,原形;D玩,原形;根据can后面要用动词原形,结合football,应该是踢足球,故答案是D.
    (9)A.介词辨析.A在……下;B在……里;C在……上;D到;根据 I often put my football(9)the bed.把足球应该是放在床下,故答案是A.
    (10)C.动词辨析.A说;B谈论;C说(语言);D告诉;根据句意我能说英语,要用speak,故答案是C.
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    8.Hello, my (1) A  is Li Jie. I am thirteen years (2)   . I am a (3) C . The boy is (4) C  friend. (5) A  name is Tang Ping. He is a student, (6)   . There are forty﹣three students in our (7) C . There are twenty﹣five boys and (8) A  girls. Mr. Liu our English (9) C . And he is our friends, too. And he can (10) A  many beautiful pictures.

    (1)A. name
    B. book
    C. desk
    (2)A. fine
    B. old
    C. good
    (3)A. girl
    B. teacher
    C. student
    (4)A. your
    B. his
    C. my
    (5)A. His
    B. Her
    C. Your
    (6)A. to
    B. too
    C. two
    (7)A. school
    B. chair
    C. class
    (8)A. eighteen
    B. seventeen
    C. nineteen
    (9)A. friend
    B. class
    C. teacher
    (10)A. draw
    B. listen
    C. put
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章介绍了作者Li Jie的班级的学生和老师的一些信息。
    【解答】(1)A.名词辨析.A名字;B书;C桌子;根据后面Li Jie应该是我的名字是Li Jie,故答案是A.
    (2)B.形容词辨析.A好;B老;C好;根据句意我13岁,基数词+year(s) old多大年龄是固定用法,故答案是B.
    (3)C.名词辨析.A女孩;B老师;C学生;根据下文 He is a student,too.他也是学生,可知作者是学生,故答案是C.
    (4)C.代词辨析.A你的;B他的;C我的;根据语境,应该是我的朋友,故答案是C.
    (5)A.代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C你的;根据后面He is a student可知是男性,所以是他的名字是Tang Ping,故答案是A.
    (6)B.副词辨析.A到;B也;C2;根据上文作者是学生,这里应该是也是学生,用too,故答案是B.
    (7)C.名词辨析.A学校;B椅子;C班级;根据There are forty﹣three students in our 应该是我们班有43名学生,故答案是C.
    (8)A.数词辨析.A18;B17;C19;根据上句我们班有43名学生,这里 There are twenty﹣five boys and (8)girls前面说有25名男生,后面应该是18名女生,故答案是A.
    (9)C.名词辨析.A朋友;B课;C老师;根据Mr. Liu our English 刘先生应该是英语老师,故答案是C.
    (10)A.动词辨析.A画画;B听;C放;根据后面many beautiful pictures.应该是画画,故答案是A.
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    9.My name is Rick.This is my room.There is a coat(1) D the bed.It's(2) C . I also have a pair (双) of(3) A .They are blue, too.There is a desk and a chair in(4) C  room.A football is under the(5)   . I like it very much. I(6) A play football very well.I often play it with my friends. A picture is on the wall.You can see four people in it.The man and the woman are my(7)   . They work in a school and teach Chinese. They are(8) D . The little girl is my(9) A .She is very lovely. She is only three years old.She doesn't go to school, so she(10)   read or write.I have a happy family.

    (1)A. in
    B. to
    C. with
    D. on
    (2)A. white
    B. green
    C. blue
    D. yellow
    (3)A. shoes
    B. coats
    C. shirts
    D. skirt
    (4)A. his
    B. her
    C. my
    D. our
    (5)A. room
    B. desk
    C. wall
    D. window
    (6)A. can
    B. am
    C. do
    D. like
    (7)A. mother
    B. parents
    C. father
    D. sister
    (8)A. teacher
    B. doctors
    C. workers
    D. teachers
    (9)A. sister
    B. brother
    C. mother
    D. father
    (10)A. can
    B. can't
    C. don't
    D. doesn't
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章介绍了Rick的房间里的物品。
    【解答】(1)D.介词辨析.A在……里;B到;C和;D在……上;根据There is a coat(1)the bed.外套应该在床上,故答案是D.
    (2)C.形容词辨析.A白色;B绿色;C蓝色;D黄色;根据下文They are blue, too.可知是蓝色的,故答案是C.
    (3)A.名词辨析.A鞋;B外套;C衬衫;D短裙;根据 I also have a pair (双) of,只能是鞋,故答案是A.
    (4)C.代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C我的;D我们的;根据上文This is my room.介绍的是我的房间,所以这里在我的房间里,故答案是C.
    (5)B.名词辨析.A房间;B桌子;C墙;D窗户;根据A football is under the足球只能在桌子的下面,故答案是B.
    (6)A.动词辨析.A能;B是;C做;D喜欢;根据上句 I like it very much. 非常喜欢它(足球),所以应该是能玩得非常好,故答案是A.
    (7)B.名词辨析.A妈妈;B父母;C爸爸;D姐妹;根据The man and the woman 是复数形式,所以是父母,故答案是B.
    (8)D.名词辨析.teacher老师;doctor医生;根据上句They work in a school and teach Chinese.教语文,所以他们是老师,要用复数形式,故答案是D.
    (9)A.名词辨析.A姐妹;B兄弟;C妈妈;D爸爸;根据后面 She is only three years old.只有3岁,应该是我的妹妹,故答案是A.
    (10)B.动词辨析.A能;B不能;C不;D不;根据上句She is only three years old.只有3岁,所以应该是不能读和写,故答案是B.
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    10.My uncle Jack is 25 yeays old.He is a doctor(1) C a hospital.He likes(2) D  football. He has got many football stars' pictures. He(3) A play football very well. (4)    he can't play basketball. He also likes singing. He can play the guitar. He can sing very well and he can(5) A  a horse, too. He has got many CDs about pop songs.
    My aunt Lisa is my(6) C  sister. She is a teacher. She can't play football, (7) C she can play volleyball. She(8) C  got pictures, but she has got many colour volleyballs. She is married. Her husband and she(9)   a son. His name is John. I like(10) C  very much.

    (1)A. on
    B. for
    C. at
    D. near
    (2)A. to playing
    B. play
    C. plays
    D. playing
    (3)A. can
    B. do
    C. can't
    D. doesn't
    (4)A. And
    B. But
    C. So
    D. Or
    (5)A. ride
    B. watch
    C. take
    D. sit
    (6)A. mother
    B. mothers'
    C. mother's
    D. mothers
    (7)A. and
    B. then
    C. but
    D. yet
    (8)A. have
    B. has
    C. hasn't
    D. haven't
    (9)A. has
    B. have
    C. there is
    D. there are
    (10)A. he
    B. her
    C. him
    D. she
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】作者介绍了叔叔的家人的兴趣爱好等信息。
    【解答】(1)C.介词辨析.A在……上;B为;C在;D附近;根据句意在一所医院,要用at,故答案是C.
    (2)D.动词辨析.A介词短语;B原形;C第三人称单数;D现在分词;根据题干,考查固定短语like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案是D.
    (3)A.动词辨析.A能;B做;C不能;D不;根据上句喜欢踢足球,应该是能踢得非常好,故答案是A.
    (4)B.连词辨析.A和;B但是;C所以;C或者;根据上句说喜欢踢足球,下句he can't play basketball.不喜欢打篮球,表转折关系,故答案是B.
    (5)A.动词辨析.A骑;B观看;C拿;D坐;根据 a horse, too应该是能骑马,故答案是A.
    (6)C.考查名词所有格.根据My aunt Lisa is my(6)sister.阿姨应该是妈妈的妹妹,要用名词所有格,在后面加's,故答案是C.
    (7)C.连词辨析.A和;B然后;C但是;D还;根据She can't play football, (7)she can play volleyball.前面说不能踢足球,后面说能打排球,表转折关系,故答案是C.
    (8)C.动词辨析.A有,原形;B有,第三人称单数;C没有,第三人称单数;D没有,原形;根据下句but she has got many colour volleyballs但她有很多彩色排球,可知前面是没有,she要用hasn't,故答案是C.
    (9)B.动词辨析.根据she,后面不能用there be,要用第在人称单数形式has,故答案是B.
    (10)C.代词辨析.A他,主格;B她,宾格;C他,宾格;D他,主格;根据His name is John,这里应该是喜欢John,动词后面要用宾格形式的,故答案是C.
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    11.There are three people in my family, my parents and I.My name is Liu Ming.I'm a middle school (1) C .I am thirteen years old.I'm(2) A China, so I can speak(3) A .I can speak a little English, too.My father is a teacher in a(4) C .He can speak Chinese, English(5) A  Japanese.He teaches Japanese.He likes(6)   .He can swim and play table tennis.My(7)   is a secretary.(8) A works in a factory.She(9)   only speak Chinese.She likes music and she can sing and play the(10) D .

    (1)A. teacher
    B. doctor
    C. student
    D. worker
    (2)A. from
    B. for
    C. of
    D. on
    (3)A. Chinese
    B. Japanese
    C. French
    D. English
    (4)A. hospital
    B. factory
    C. university
    D. shop
    (5)A. and
    B. so
    C. but
    D. or
    (6)A. food
    B. sports
    C. music
    D. colour
    (7)A. father
    B. mother
    C. sister
    D. brother
    (8)A. She
    B. He
    C. It
    D. They
    (9)A. is
    B. can
    C. do
    D. are
    (10)A. tennis
    B. football
    C. basketball
    D. piano
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭信息,父母的工作职业。
    【解答】(1)C.考查名词,teacher 教师;doctor医生;student 学生;worker 工人,根据I'm a middle school ,可知,是一名中学生,故选C。
    (2)A.考查介词,from从……;for为了;of……的;on在……上, 根据I'm…China,可知,我来自中国,故选A。
    (3)A.考查名词,Chinese 中文;Japanese日语;French法语;English英语, 根据I'm from China,可知,我来自中国,所以会说中文,故选A。
    (4)C.考查名词,hospital医院;factory工厂;university大学;shop商店, 根据My father is a teacher ,可知,是在一所大学里做老师,故选C。
    (5)A.考查连词,and和;so所以;but 但是;or或者, Chinese,English和Japanese是并列关系,故选A。
    (6)B.考查名词,food食物;sports运动;music 音乐;colour颜色, 根据He can swim and play table tennis,可知,他喜欢做运动,故选B。
    (7)B.考查名词,father 父亲;mother母亲;sister姐妹;brother兄弟, 前文介绍完父亲的工作,此处应介绍母亲的工作,故选B。
    (8)A.考查代词,She她;He他;It它;They他们, 此空指前文的mother,女性,故选A。
    (9)B.考查情态动词,is单数系动词;can可以;do做;are复数系动词, 此空后接动词原形speak,四个选项中情态动词can后可接动词原形,故选B。
    (10)D.考查名词,tennis网球;football足球;basketball 篮球;piano钢琴, 球类游戏名词前不加定冠词the,西洋乐器类前加定冠词the,故选D。
    【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
    12.Dear Danny,
    I'm happy to(1) A to you in English. I want to tell you about(2) D meals in a day.
    We Chinese have(3)   meals every day﹣breakfast, lunch and diner. I have food like eggs and porridge(粥)in the(4) A . Breakfast is important, but I don't(5)   much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in(6) D . Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch (7) C , because my home is near my school. I have rice,
    vegetables,meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a(8) C meal too.I have dinner at home,but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents.After dinner,I like to have some(9)
       .My favourite fruit is strawberries.I like my meals very much.(10) D  are your meals in America like?
    Yours,
    Hu Jia
    (1)A.write
    B.talk
    C.sing
    D. read
    (2)A.his
    B.her
    C.your
    D.my
    (3)A.two
    B.three
    C.four
    D.five
    (4)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.night
    D.noon
    (5)A.run
    B.eat
    C.sleep
    D.drink
    (6)A.America
    B.England
    C.Canada
    D.China
    (7)A.at school
    B.at a station
    C.at home
    D.in an office
    (8)A.small
    B.short
    C.big
    D.long
    (9)A.cola
    B.fruit
    C.snacks
    D.milk
    (10)A.How
    B.Which
    C.When
    D.What
    【考点】应用文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章是作者给Danny的信,介绍了自己一日三餐。
    【解答】(1)A.动词辨析.A写;B谈论;C唱歌;D读;根据文章格式,可知是信件,所以这里应该是很高兴给你写信,故答案是A.
    (2)D.代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C你的;D我的;根据 I want to tell you about(2)meals in a day.我要告诉你,应该是我的一天饭,故答案是D.
    (3)B.数词辨析.A2;B3;C4;D5;根据后面breakfast, lunch and diner.可知是三顿饭,故答案是B.
    (4)A.名词辨析.A上午;B下午;C晚上;D中午;根据下句Breakfast is important早饭很重要,应该是早上吃鸡蛋和粥,故答案是A.
    (5)B.动词辨析.A跑;B吃;C睡觉;D喝;根据前面Breakfast is important早饭很重要,后面应该是不吃太多,故答案是B.
    (6)D.名词辨析.A美国;B英国;C加拿大;D中国;根据上文We Chinese 我们中国,这里应该是也是在中国,故答案是D.
    (7)C.短语辨析.A在学校;B在车站;C在家;D在办公室;根据后面 because my home is near my school.家在学校附近,所以应该是回家吃,故答案是C.
    (8)C.形容词辨析.A小的;B短的;C大的;D长的;根据上文Lunch is a big meal ,这里用too,可知晚饭也很丰盛,故答案是C.
    (9)B.名词辨析.A可乐;B水果;C零食;D牛奶;根据下句My favourite fruit is strawberries可知晚饭后吃一些水果,故答案是B.
    (10)D.疑问词辨析.A怎样;B哪个;C何时;D什么;根据are your meals in America like?应该是你在美国的饭菜怎么样?用what,故答案是D.
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    13.This Sunday, I go to a (1)   with my parents. There are many people in the park. I can see a girl is(2) A photos(3) D her friends. There is a (4) C eating an ice cream and (5)   in the sun. He looks very happy. Some old people are doing(6) A . A cute dog is (7) D  with a ball. I am talking(8) A my mum about my school (9) C . We will have a trip to Hangzhou next week. I am (10)   forward to my school trip.

    (1)A. school
    B. park
    C. cinema
    D. concert
    (2)A. taking
    B. takeing
    C. talking
    D. take
    (3)A. about
    B. on
    C. at
    D. for
    (4)A. girl
    B. dog
    C. boy
    D. woman
    (5)A. lie
    B. lying
    C. lieing
    D. to lie
    (6)A. exercise
    B. exercising
    C. exercises
    D. to exercise
    (7)A. play
    B. plays
    C. to play
    D. playing
    (8)A. to
    B. of
    C. on
    D.for
    (9)A. life
    B. lunch
    C. trip
    D. day
    (10)A. look
    B. looking
    C. looks
    D. to look
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】主要描述了星期日作者和妈妈在公园里,公园里有很多人,作者和妈妈谈论下周的学校旅行.
    【解答】1.B 考查名词.A学校;B公园;C电影院;D演唱会;根据后面 in the park公园里,可知去公园了,故答案是B.
    2.A 考查动词.A现在分词,拿;B错误;C谈论,现在分词;D原形;拿;根据photos,应该是take photos照像,前面有is,后面要用现在分词构成进行时,故答案是A.
    3.D 考查介词.A关于;B在…上;C在…D为…根据I can see a girl is taking photos(3)her friends,这里应该是为她的朋友照像,用for,故答案是D.
    4.C 考查名词.A女孩;B狗;C男孩;C女人;根据下文He ,可知是男性,故答案是C.
    5.B 考查动词.原形; B现在分词;C错误;D不定式;根据前面eating 可知是现在进行时,and是并列关系,也要用现在进行时,构成是be doing,故答案是B.
    6.A 考查名词.A运动;单数形式;B运动;现在分词;C运动,复数形式;D不定式,运动;根据do exercise是固定用法,不可数名词,故答案是A.
    7.D 考查动词.A原形;B第三人称单数;C不定式;D现在分词;根据A cute dog is (7)with a ball.狗应该是玩球,故答案是D.
    8.A 考查介词.A到…;B…的;C在…上;D为…根据talk to sb与某人交谈,故答案是A.
    9.C 考查名词.A生活;B午饭;C旅行;D天;根据后面have a trip 有个旅行,应该是谈论旅行,故答案是C.
    10.B 考查动词.A原形;B现在分词;C第三人称单数;D不定式;根据前面有am,后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时,故答案是B.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    14.May Day is coming.Billy,Jenny and Tom are going to Beijing(1) C  a holiday.They tell their parents about it.Their parents(2) A  yes.These are their plans for travelling.On 1st May they want to(3) D  the Great Wall.They are leaving at seven in the(4) A .They are going to(5)    photos there.Jenny wants to send these photos to her parents.Tom and Billy want to give(6)    to their friends.On 2nd May they are going to the Summer Palace.It is a beautiful(7) D .They want to go to the Palace Museum.There are many(8) C  things in it.They are very interesting.They want to go(9) A  in Wangfujing.Billy wants to buy a sweater for his mother.Jenny wants to buy a T﹣shirt for her father.Tom wants to buy a skirt for his sister.On 3rd May they are going(10) C .How nice their trip plan is!

    (1)A.with
    B.about
    C.for
    D.to
    (2)A.say
    B.speak
    C.talk
    D.tell
    (3)A.go
    B.show
    C.lead
    D.visit
    (4)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.evening
    D.night
    (5)A.make
    B.take
    C.have
    D.see
    (6)A.it
    B.them
    C.us
    D.you
    (7)A.day
    B.photo
    C.plan
    D.place
    (8)A.new
    B.short
    C.old
    D.long
    (9)A.shopping
    B.swimming
    C.skating
    D.fishing
    (10)A.over
    B.out
    C.back
    D.down
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要描述了五一要来了,Billy,Jenny 和Tom 三人要想去北京并参观一些地方,他们做了详细的计划.
    【解答】1.C 介词辨析.A和…;B关于;C为..;D到..根据Billy,Jenny and Tom are going to Beijing(1)a holiday.三人去北京度假,表目的,故答案是C.
    2.A 动词辨析.A说,强调说话内容;B说,一般说语言;C谈论;D告诉;根据Their parents(2)yes他们的父母说行,强调内容,故答案是A.
    3.D 动词辨析.A去;B展示;C带路;根据On 1st May they want to(3)the Great Wall.第一天,应该是参观长城,故答案是D.
    4.A 名词辨析.A早上;B下午;C晚上;D晚上;根据上句参观长城,应该They are leaving at seven in the早上7点出发,故答案是A.
    5.B 动词辨析.A使;B拿;C有;D看见;根据photos there,应该是照像,用take,故答案是B.
    6.B 代词辨析.A它;B他们;C我们;D你;根据上文photos照像,复数形式,这里应该是把它们(像片)给朋友看,故答案是B.
    7.D 名词辨析.A天;B照片;C计划;D地方;根据上句the Summer Palace颐和园,应该是个漂亮的地方,故答案是D.
    8.C 形容词辨析.A新的;B短的;C旧的;D长的;根据上句They want to go to the Palace Museum他们想去故宫博物馆,里应该有很多古老的东西,故答案是C.
    9.A 动词辨析.A购物;B游泳;C滑冰;D钓鱼;根据下句Billy wants to buy a sweater for his mother给妈妈买毛衣,应该是去购物,故答案是A.
    10.C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B外面;C后面;D下;根据On 3rd May they are going(10).How nice their trip plan is!第三天应该是回去了,故答案是C.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    15.(2018秋•潮阳区期末)Today is the second Sunday of May. We all know it is(1)    day﹣a special day for people to show love to their mothers. Alan is eleven years old. He(2) A  early this morning and he wants to buy a gift(礼物) for his mother. A big clothes shop is near his home. Alan walks into the shop. Wow, there are lots of nice clothes there, like sweaters, trousers, shorts,shoes…Alan finds some nice T﹣shirts on the wall. A salesperson comes to him and asks, "Can I help you?"
    "Yes,I(3)   a T﹣shirt for my mom. "Alan says.
    "OK,there are four (4)    here, green, yellow, brown and purple. What color do you
    want? "The salesperson smiles and asks.
    "Purple. " Alan says. "It's my mother's favorite color."
    "How about this one?"The salesperson takes one of the T﹣shirts and asks.
    "Great! It looks nice, I'll take it.(5) D  is it?" Alan looks at the t﹣shirt and likes(6) A very much.
    "10 dollars(7) C one. "The salesperson answers.
    Then Alan buys the (8) A  T﹣shirt and comes back home.(9) C his mother sees the T﹣
    shirt, she really likes it and gives Alan a kiss. What a happy day for her!
    Some gifts are never (从不)(10)    small, right? So let your mom know your love on Mother's Day.

    (1)A.Mother
    B. Mother's
    C.Mothers
    D.Mothers'
    (2)A. gets up
    B. asks for
    C.comes on
    D.thinks about
    (3)A. find
    B.need
    C.comes on
    D. thinks about
    (4)A.size
    B. kinds
    C.sell
    D.lose
    (5)A. How many
    B.How long
    C.How far
    D.How much
    (6)A. it
    B.then
    C.one
    D.ones
    (7)A.about
    B.of
    C.for
    D.at
    (8)A.purple
    B.yellow
    C.brown
    D. green
    (9)A. But
    B. And
    C.When
    D. Because
    (10)A.so
    B.too
    C.very
    D. really
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了 Alan 在母亲节给妈妈买了妈妈最喜欢的T恤,妈妈很开心的故事.
    【解答】1﹣5:BABDD 6﹣10:ACACB
    1.B 考查名词辨析.A妈妈;B妈妈的;C妈妈,复数形式;D妈妈的;根据下文Mother's Day可知是母亲节,故答案是B.
    2.A 考查短语辨析.A 起床;B要求;C 加油;D 考虑;根据He(2)early this morning 应该是早上起得早,故答案是A.
    3.B 考查动词辨析.A发现;B需要;C加油;D考虑;根据上句,这里I(3)a T﹣shirt for my mom.应该是为妈妈需要买件T恤,故答案是B.
    4.B 考查名词辨析.A尺码;B类型;C卖;D丢失;根据后面 green, yellow, brown and purple绿色,黄色;棕色;紫色,应该是有四种类型,故答案是B.
    5.D 考查短语辨析.A多少,对可数名词数量提问;B多长;C多远;D多少钱;根据回答10 dollars可知是问多少钱,故答案是D.
    6.A 考查代词辨析.A它;B然后;C一个;D一些;根据Alan looks at the t﹣shirt 看着这件T恤,单数形式,应该是非常喜欢它,故答案是A.
    7.C 考查介词辨析.A关于;B…的;C为…D在…根据10 dollars(7)one,一件10美元,表目的用for,故答案是C.
    8.A 考查形容词辨析.A紫色;B黄色;C棕色;D绿色;根据上文Purple. " Alan says. "It's my mother's favorite color妈妈喜欢紫色,应该是紫色的,故答案是A.
    9.C 考查连词辨析.A但是;B和;C当…时;D因为;根据his mother sees the T﹣shirt, she really likes it and gives Alan a kiss. 他妈妈看到了这件T恤,她真的很喜欢它,给了Alan一个吻.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是C.
    10.B 考查副词辨析.A所以;B 太;C非常;D真地;根据Some gifts are never (从不)(10)small, right?礼物从不(  )小,应该是太小,故答案是B.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    16.Australia is a wonderful country.It's often in my dream.When I was very young,I wanted to travel there.Now my dream(1)   true.I arrived in Sydney this afternoon.I'm so(2) A .My travel in Australia(3) D  begin tomorrow!
    The hotel is in the middle of the city.I can go to some coffee houses(4)    foot.It is not far from Hyde Park.I'm going to walk in the(5) C  after breakfast tomorrow morning.Then I will walk to Darling Harbour.There are about 40(6) D  around the harbour.I'm sure I will be able to(7)    all kinds of food there.
    There is another famous building.Queen Victoria Building is a big shopping centre.It(8) A  almost everything.I will spend the afternoon there,(9) D  I have so many things to buy.
    It will be a busy day tomorrow.I didn't(10) C  well last night.So I have to go to bed early tonight.Good night.

    (1)A.goes
    B.comes
    C.leaves
    D.gets
    (2)A.excited
    B.angry
    C.bored
    D.careful
    (3)A.can
    B.must
    C.need
    D.will
    (4)A.by
    B.on
    C.for
    D.with
    (5)A.library
    B.hotel
    C.park
    D.hospital
    (6)A.schools
    B.banks
    C.bookshops
    D.restaurants
    (7)A.make
    B.enjoy
    C.carry
    D.need
    (8)A.sells
    B.spends
    C.starts
    D.changes
    (9)A.but
    B.or
    C.so
    D.because
    (10)A.eat
    B.play
    C.sleep
    D.drink
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者去悉尼的事情.很小的时候作者就想去澳大利亚,现在终于实现了愿望,来到了悉尼.在这里玩得很开心,因为在这里可以逛公园,吃美食、购物等.
    【解答】1.B,考查动词辨析,根据When I was very young,I wanted to travel there小时候想去澳大利亚玩,根据上下文可知是梦想实现了,come true表示实现,故选B.
    2.A,考查形容词辨析,根据I arrived in Sydney this afternoon下午到了悉尼,因为自己很小的时候就想去,现在到了,所以是很兴奋,A兴奋地,B生气的,C无聊的,D认真的,故选A.
    3.D,考查情态动词辨析,根据begin tomorrow明天开始,是一种将来的状态,A能够,B必须,V需要,D将要,故选D.
    4.B,考查介词辨析,根据foot脚,因为自己住在市中心的旅馆,所以是离咖啡馆不远,可以步行过去,on foot表示步行,故选B.
    5.C,考查名词辨析,根据It is not far from Hyde Park离公园不远,所以是吃完早餐后去公园散步,A图书馆,B旅馆,C公园,D医院,故选C.
    6.D,考查名词辨析,根据all kinds of food there很多食物,所以是有很多的餐厅,A学校,B银行,C书店,D餐厅,故选D.
    7.B,考查动词辨析,根据all kinds of food there很多食物,所以是享受这些美食,A制作,B享受,C拿,搬,D需要,故选B.
    8.A,考查动词辨析,根据Queen Victoria Building is a big shopping centre是一个很大的购物中心,所以是卖很多东西,A卖,B花费,C开始,D改变,故选A.
    9.D,考查连词辨析,根据 I have so many things to buy有很多东西要买,这是在这里呆很长时间的原因,A但是,B或者,C所以,D因为,故选D.
    10.C,考查动词辨析,根据So I have to go to bed early tonight今天要早点睡,由此可知是昨天没睡好,A吃,B玩,C睡觉,D喝,故选C.
    【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解作者去悉尼的行程,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
    17.Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted(1) C  a teacher even when he was a young boy.
    There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teaches five of these six classes.(2)    his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang (3) A  meet with parents, check students' homework and(4) C  many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
    In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai's poems (5) D  of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished (6) A the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. (7)    one wanted to stop when the bell rang.(8) C  home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students (9) A  the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them (10) C . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.

    (1)A. was
    B. being
    C. to be
    D. be
    (2)A. In
    B. At
    C. To
    D. On
    (3)A. has to
    B. has
    C. able to
    D. will
    (4)A. take care for
    B. care of
    C. take care of
    D. be careful of
    (5)A. better
    B. good
    C. well
    D. best
    (6)A. reading
    B. to read
    C. read
    D. doing
    (7)A. Not
    B. No
    C. Have no
    D. Any
    (8)A. By the way
    B. To his way
    C. On his way
    D. In the way
    (9)A. liked
    B. asked
    C. had
    D. wanted
    (10)A. learning
    B.to learn
    C. learn
    D. leant
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】王先生是一位英语老师,他热心教育,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启发学生回答问题,讨论问题.即使在回家途中,仍沉浸在课堂活跃的气氛的回忆中.
    【解答】1.C 考查动词.A过去式;B现在分词;C不定式;D原形;根据want to do sth 想做某事,要用不定式,故答案是C.
    2.B 考查介词.A在…里;B在..;C到…;D在…上;根据后面his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon具体的时刻要用at,故答案是B.
    3.A 考查动词.A必须;B有;C能;D将;根据Mr. Wang (3)meet with parents, check students' homework这里应该是不得不见父母和检查学习作业,引出所要做的事情,故答案是A.
    4.C 考查短语词.A照顾;B在乎;C照顾;D小心;take care for的意思是照顾,顾惜,挂念.;而take care of的意思是关心,注意;根据Mr. Wang has to meet with parents, check students' homework and(4)many other things不得不见学生父母和检查学习作业,后面应该是关心一些其它的事情,故答案是C.
    5.D 考查形容词.A更好的;B好的;C好的,指身体好;D最好的;根据,and he likes Li Bai's poems (5)of all后面说所有的…要用最高级,故答案是D.
    6.A 考查动词.A现在分词,读;B不定式,读;C原形,读; D现在分词,做;根据 finished 后面加动名词,故答案是A.
    7.B 考查副词.A没有,副词;B没有,形容词;C,没有;D任何;根据one wanted to stop,应该是没有人想想停下来,后面是名词,要用形容词,故答案是B.
    8.C 考查短语.A顺便;B以他的方式;C在路上;D是挡在路上;根据home,on one's way to home在某人回家的路上,故答案是C.
    9.A 考查动词.A喜欢;B问;C有;D想;根据Every one of his students (9)the poem.学生受老师的影响开始喜欢诗歌了 ,故答案是A.
    10.C 考查动词.A现在分词;B不定式;C原形;D过去式;根据前面make后面要用动词原形,故答案是C.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    18.(2020春•越秀区校级期中)Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too(1)    to carry and it troubles you a lot when you want to find out a book to(2) D  .Now e﹣textbooks will help you.
    It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to(3)    e﹣textbooks. An e﹣textbook, (4) A  ,is a small computer for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and (5) C  to carry. Though it is as small as a(6)    , it can hold everything for study. The students can read the (7) D  page by page on the screen, take notes with the pointer(屏写笔),or even"(8) C  "their homework to their teachers by sending e﹣ mails. All they have to do is to press a button.
    Some people (9) A  e﹣textbooks are good, but some say they may be (10) D  to the students' eyes. What do you think of it?

    (1)A. expensive
    B. heavy
    C. light
    D. tidy
    (2)A. look
    B. see
    C. watch
    D. read
    (3)A. carry
    B. use
    C. discuss
    D. sell
    (4)A. in fact
    B. in a way
    C. in all
    D. for example
    (5)A. hard
    B. difficult
    C. easy
    D. happy
    (6)A. schoolbag
    B. book
    C. computer
    D. desk
    (7)A. poem
    B. story
    C. song
    D. text
    (8)A. give up
    B. take in
    C. hand in
    D. turn off
    (9)A. say
    B. laugh
    C. prefer
    D. decide
    (10)A. good
    B. valuable
    C. dangerous
    D. harmful
    【考点】议论文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍电子教科书。电子教科书是一本供学生使用的小电脑。它很轻,便于携带。电子教科书有很多优点,但有人说它可能对学生的眼睛有害。
    【解答】(1)B 考查形容词辨析。expensive 昂贵的;heavy重的;light轻的;tidy整洁。根据下文"想找本书读的时候,会很麻烦"可知"书包太重了,拿不动",句意:也许你的书包太重了,拿不动,想找本书读的时候,会很麻烦。故选B。
    (2)D 考查动词辨析。look看,强调动作,不及物动词;see看见,强调看到的结果,及物动词;watch观看,强调看连续的画面;read阅读。"看书,读书"使用单词read;句意:也许你的书包太重了,拿不动,想找本书读的时候,会很麻烦。故选D。
    (3)B 考查动词辨析。carry携带,搬;use使用;discuss 讨论;sell出售,卖。根据语境可知"据说中国很多中学都要用电子教科书。"句意:据说中国很多中学都要用电子教科书。故选B。
    (4)A 考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in a way在某一方面,在某种意义上;in all总共,总计;for example例如。句意:一本电子教科书,其实是一本供学生使用的小电脑。故选A。
    (5)C 考查形容词辨析。hard 艰苦的,难的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;happy高兴的,幸福的。根据上文"它比一般的书包轻得多"可知"便于携带",句意:它比一般的书包轻得多,便于携带。故选C。
    (6)B 考查名词辨析。schoolbag书包;book书;computer电脑;desk课桌。根据常识"电子教科书像一本书那么小",句意:虽然它像一本书那么小,但它能装下一切供学习的东西。故选B。
    (7)D 考查名词辨析。poem诗;story故事;song歌曲;text文本,课文。根据常识可知"学生们阅读课文",句意:学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文,用屏写笔做笔记,甚至可以通过电子邮件把作业"交给"老师。故选D。
    (8)C 考查动词短语。give up放弃,戒除;take in吸收,吞,领会,收留;hand in上交,递交;turn off关上,关掉。hand in homework:交作业;句意:学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文,用指针做笔记,甚至可以通过电子邮件把作业"交给"老师。故选C。
    (9)A 考查动词辨析。say说;laugh笑;prefer更喜欢;decide决定。根据下文"但也有人说……"可知此句"有人说……",句意:有人说电子教科书很好,它可能对学生的眼睛有害。故选A。
    (10)D 考查形容词辨析。good好的;valuable值钱的,贵重的;dangerous危险的;harmful有害的。根据"but"结合常识可知"电子教科书可能对学生的眼睛有害";结合短语be harmful to sb.:对……有害。句意:有人说电子教科书很好,但也有人说它可能对学生的眼睛有害。故选D。
    【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
    19.Peter is from England. But now, he(1) A  to Beijing No.1 Middle School every day. He is a new(2) C  there. There are fifty students in his class,(3)    boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are his(4)   .Jim is a(n)(5) C boy, too. But Rick is from Canada. They are in the same class. They like China.
    There are a lot of things like(6) D  and chairs in their classroom.And there is a television in the front of the(7) C .Next to the classroom building is the library.There are many(8) C in it. Peter likes reading books there in the afternoon. Behind the library is the sports hall. Peter often(9) A basketball with his friends after school. The building near the sports hall is for(10) C .There are four science labs in it.

    (1)A.goes
    B.writes
    C.listens
    D.puts
    (2)A.actor
    B.driver
    C.student
    D.teacher
    (3)A.fifty
    B.thirty
    C.twenty
    D.forty
    (4)A.brothers
    B.friends
    C.teachers
    D.parents
    (5)A.good
    B.nice
    C.English
    D.American
    (6)A.bikes
    B.trees
    C.cats
    D.desks
    (7)A.shop
    B.playground
    C.classroom
    D.bus
    (8)A.toys
    B.boxes
    C.books
    D.pianos
    (9)A.plays
    B.opens
    C.helps
    D.knows
    (10)A.lunch
    B.sports
    C.science
    D.girls
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要介绍皮特的朋友以及新学校,学校里的教室、图书馆、体育场等.
    【解答】(1)A 考查动词辨析.A.goes意为"去";B.writes意为"写";C.listens意为"听";D.puts意为"放、安置",根据后面Beijing No.1 Middle School"北京第一中学"可知去学校,句意:但现在,他每天都去北京第一中学.故答案选A.
    (2)C 考查名词辨析,A.actor意为"演员";B.driver意为"司机";C.student意为"学生";D.teacher意为"老师",可知前文说去学校可知是一个新学生,句意:在那他是一个新学生.故答案选C.
    (3)B 考查数词辨析,A.fifty意为"五十";B.thirty意为"三十";C.twenty意为"二十";D.forty意为"四十",根据前句There are fifty students in his class"他班上有五十个学生"及后面twenty girls"二十女生"可知有三十个男生,句意:他班上有五十个学生,三十个男孩二十个女孩.故答案选B.
    (4)B 考查名词辨析,A.brothers意为"兄弟";B.friends意为"朋友";C.teachers意为"老师";D.parents意为"父母";根据后面They are in the same class."他们在同一个班级"可知他们是他的朋友,句意:吉姆和里克是他的朋友.故答案选B.
    (5)C 考查形容词辨析,A.good意为"好的";B.nice意为"好的";C.English意为"英国的";D.American意为"美国的",根据前文Peter is from England."皮特来自于英格兰",句意:吉姆也是一个英国男孩.故答案选C.
    (6)D 考查名词辨析,A.bikes意为"自行车";B.trees意为"树";C.cats意为"猫";D.desks意为"桌子",根据后面chairs"椅子"可知,应该是桌子, 句意:在他们的教室里有许多桌子和椅子.故答案选D.
    (7)C 考查名词辨析,A.shop意为"商店";B.playground意为"操场";C.classroom意为"教室";D.bus意为"公共汽车",根据前面in their classroom"在他们的教室"可知是在教室的前面,句意:在教室前面有一个电视.故答案选C.
    (8)C 考查名词辨析,A.toys意为"玩具";B.boxes意为"盒子";C.books意为"书";D.pianos意为"钢琴",根据前面Next to the classroom building is the library."在教学楼旁边是图书馆."可知在图书馆里有许多书,句意:在图书馆里有许多书.故答案选C.
    (9)A 考查动词辨析,A.plays意为"玩";B.opens"打开";C.helps意为"帮助";D.knows意为"知道",根据后面basketball"篮球"可知是打篮球,句意:彼得经常放学后和朋友们打篮球.故答案选A.
    (10)C 考查名词辨析,A.lunch意为"午餐";B.sports意为"运动";C.science意为"科学";D.girls意为"女孩",根据后面There are four science labs in it "里面有四个科学实验室"可知为科学而建,句意:运动大厅附近的那座建筑物是为科学而建的.故答案选C.
    【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题.做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断.另外,平时还要多多积累词汇.完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案.
    20.Welcome to Class 4 Grade 7.This is(1) A classroom.There(2) C forty﹣five small desks and chairs in the classroom.(3) C ﹣three of them(4) A for boys and twenty﹣one of them are for girls.There(5)   a desk and a chair(6) C the classroom.They are for teachers.There is a big blackboard(7) D the front wall.There are two(8)   on the wall.One is a map(9) C China and the other is a map of the world.There are some photos about our school life on the wall,too. (10) A  a beautiful classroom it is ! We all like it.

    (1)A.our
    B.us
    C.me
    D.we
    (2)A.is
    B.am
    C.are
    D./
    (3)A.Two
    B.Twelve
    C.Twenty
    D.Forty
    (4)A.are
    B.is
    C.be
    D./
    (5)A.am
    B.is
    C.be
    D.are
    (6)A.behind
    B.in front of
    C.in the front of
    D.next to
    (7)A.in
    B.to
    C.for
    D.on
    (8)A.map
    B.maps
    C.photo
    D.photos
    (9)A.for
    B.in
    C.of
    D.at
    (10)A.What
    B.How
    C.Why
    D.Where
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章主要介绍了7年级2班的教室里面的物品.
    【解答】1.A 代词辨析.A我们的,形容词性物主代词;B我们,宾格;C我;D我们,主格;根据classroom是名词,表示"我们的教室"应用形容词性物主代词,故答案是A.
    2.C 考查there be句型.A是,单数形式;B是,用于I的后面;C是,复数形式;D不填;根据考查there be的用法.后面desks是复数,故用are,故答案是C.
    3.C 数词辨析.A2;B12;C20;D40;根据前面forty﹣five small desks 45张桌子,及后面 twenty﹣one of them are for girls21个是给女孩的,前面应该是23,二十用twenty,故答案是C.
    4.A 动词辨析.A是,复数形式;B单数形式;C是,原形;D不填;根据twenty﹣three of them它们中的23个,应该是复数形式,谓语动词are,故答案是A.
    5.B 考查there be句型.A是,用于I后面;B是,是单数形式;C是,原形;D是,复数形式;根据考查there be结构的就近原则,后面是单数用is,故答案是B.
    6.C 介词辨析.A在…后面;B在…前面,表示在一物外部的前面;C在…前面,在一空间内的前部;D挨着;根据the classroom教室,在教室内部的前面用in the front of,故答案是C.
    7.D 介词辨析.A在…里;B到;C为;D在..上;根据the front wall在墙上用介词on,故答案是D.
    8.B 名词辨析.A地图,单数;B地图,复数;C照片,单数;D照片,复数;根据One is a map…and the other map…一张地图是…另一张地图..及空格前的数词two,两张地图,故答案是B.
    9.C 介词辨析.A为;B在..里;C..的;D在;根据题干,a map of…一张……地图,故答案是C.
    10.A 疑问词辨析.A什么;B怎样;C为什么;D哪儿;根据题干,考查感叹句,感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 !感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句,How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语!本题a beautiful classroom 是单数名词,故答案是A.
    【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    21.Hello,everyone!I'd like to(1)   you about my dream classroom.In the future,my classroom will be very(2) A ,so we can do lots of activities(活动) in the classroom.In summer,it will be(3) D and in winter it will be warm,so it will be comfortable.There will be a(n) (4) A  garden in front of it.We can see many trees and flowers in it.There will be a TV in our classroom and we can(5)   it at noon.Everyone will have a(6) D on the desk,so we can download(下载) information(7) D the Internet.The lessons will be interesting.We won't(8) C pens or pencils.We will use computers to do our(9) A .The teachers won't use(10)   to write on the blackboard.They will teach the students with the help of the computer.

    (1)A.speak
    B.tell
    C.talk
    D.say
    (2)A.big
    B.long
    C.small
    D.short
    (3)A.cold
    B.warm
    C.hot
    D.cool
    (4)A.beautiful
    B.strange
    C.bad
    D.untidy
    (5)A.see
    B.watch
    C.look
    D.hear
    (6)A.radio
    B.phone
    C.TV
    D.computer
    (7)A.in
    B.near
    C.at
    D.from
    (8)A.lose
    B.collect
    C.use
    D.find
    (9)A.homework
    B.housework
    C.exercise
    D.sports
    (10)A.pens
    B.chalk
    C.pencils
    D.crayons
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于作者认为未来教室的样子.作者认为,未来的教室会很大,学生们可以在教室里搞活动、看电视等.同时教室还会变得特别舒服,冬暖夏凉.最后,认为教室会智能化,使用电脑上课、写作业等.
    【解答】1.B,考查动词辨析,根据about my dream classroom未来教室的情况,所以是告诉我们,A演讲,B告诉,tell sb sth表示告诉某人某事,C谈论,D说,故选B.
    2.A,考查形容词辨析,根据so we can do lots of activities(活动) in the classroom在教室内开展活动,由此可知是教室很大,A大的,B长的,C小的,D短的,故选A.
    3.D,考查形容词辨析,根据in winter it will be warm冬天很暖和,由此可知是冬暖夏凉,A冷的,B暖的,C热的,D凉爽的,故选D.
    4.A,考查形容词辨析,根据garden花园,所以是漂亮的,A漂亮的,B奇怪的,C坏的,D不整洁的,故选A.
    5.B,考查动词辨析,根据There will be a TV in our classroom教室里有电视,所以是看电视,A看,B看,watch TV表示看电视,C看,D听,故选B.
    6.D,考查名词辨析,根据so we can download(下载) information我们可以下载数据,由此可知是电脑,A收音机,B电话,C电视,D电脑,故选D.
    7.D,考查介词辨析,根据the Internet网络,所以是从网络下载数据,A在…里,B附近,C在…,D从…故选D.
    8.C,考查动词辨析,根据We will use computers我们使用电脑,所以是不用铅笔等工具,A丢失,B收集,C使用,D寻找,故选C.
    9.A,考查名词辨析,根据We will use computers to do our使用电脑做…因为是学生,所以是做作业,A作业,B家务,C锻炼,D运动,故选A.
    10.B,考查名词辨析,根据write on the blackboard在黑板上写…由此可知是用粉笔,A圆珠笔,B粉笔,C铅笔,D彩色铅笔,故选B.
    【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解作者构想的未来班级的样子,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
    22.Lucy is my new friend.She is from America.Now she(1) D in Beijing because she found a job.Today,she wants to go to the(2)   to buy a Chinese book for her friend in America.But she doesn't know the(3) A .She sees a policeman on the street.So she asks him,"Excuse me.I(4) C there is a bookshop near here.But where is it?"
    "Go along this street,(5) A left at the third crossing,and then(6) C about one mile. You can see the bookshop on your right.You can't miss(错过) it," says the(7)   .
    "Err…is it far from here?" she(8) A .
    "Yes,a little.Why not go there by(9) C ?The No.2 bus can(10) D you there," answers the policeman.
    "Thank you very much," says Lucy.

    (1)A.plays
    B.goes
    C.reads
    D.lives
    (2)A.bank
    B.bookshop
    C.museum
    D.station
    (3)A.way
    B.time
    C.price
    D.shop
    (4)A.hope
    B.see
    C.know
    D.find
    (5)A.turn
    B.sit
    C.stand
    D.put
    (6)A.drive
    B.ride
    C.walk
    D.have
    (7)A.manager
    B.policeman
    C.driver
    D.student
    (8)A.asks
    B.thinks
    C.remembers
    D.looks
    (9)A.taxi
    B.car
    C.bus
    D.underground
    (10)A.bring
    B.find
    C.meet
    D.take
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】这篇文章所介绍的,是来自美国的露西在北京买书的故事,故事中,他寻求警察的帮助,最终知道了去书店的路线.
    【解答】1.D 考查动词. 题干为:Now she_____in Beijing because she found a job,意为"现在她_____在北京,因为她找到了一份工作",结合题意,在北京找到了一份工作,因此应该是住在北京,故选用动词live,意为"居住",故选:D
    2.B 考查名词. 题干为:she wants to go to the_____to buy a Chinese book,意为"她想要去____买一本语文书."根据题干含义,买书应该去书店,故此题应选用bookshop,意为"书店",故选:B
    3.A 考查名词. 题干为:But she doesn't know the_____,意为"但是她不知道_____",选项中,way意为"路线",time意为"时间",price意为"价格",shop意为"商店",根据题干含义,她已决定去书店,所以应该是不知道路线,故选:A
    4.C 考查动词. 题干为:Excuse me.I_____there is a bookshop near here.But where is it?意为"打扰一下,我知道附近有个书店,但是在哪儿呢?"选项中,hope意为"希望",see意为"看到",know意为"知道",find意为"找到",根据题干中"但是在哪儿呢?"这一线索,可知露西知道有书店,只是不知道在哪,故填入"知道"一词,即know,故选:C
    5.A 考查动词. 题干为:Go along this street,____left at the third crossing,意为"沿着这条街走,在第三个十字路口左转",结合题干可知,此处填入动词turn最为合适,意为"转弯,转动",故选:A
    6.C 考查动词. 题干为:and then______about one mile,意为"然后_____大约一英里",选项中,drive意为"开车",ride意为"骑行",walk意为"步行",have意为"拥有",根据后文中,警察建议露西乘坐公共汽车可知,露西是步行过来的,故选择walk,故选:C
    7.B 考查名词. 题干为: says the_____,意为?"那个_____说道",结合全文,露西都是在与警察交谈问路,故此处应选"警察"一词,即policeman,故选:B
    8.A 考查动词. 题干为: "Err…is it far from here?" she_____,意为:‘额…它离这儿远吗?'她问道,结合题干含义,题干中为问句,故此空选用asks,意为"询问",故选:B
    9.C 考查名词. 题干为:Yes,a little.Why not go there by_____,意为"是啊,有一点远,为什么不乘坐____去那儿呢?",结合下文中,No.2 bus第二路公共汽车,可以得知,警察建议露西乘坐公共汽车前往,故此处填入"公共汽车"一词,即bus,故选:C
    10.D 考查动词. 题干为:The No.2 bus can_____you there,意为"二路公交车能够带你去那儿",选项中,bring意为"拿来",find意为"寻找",meet意为"遇见",take意为"带走",此处考查take sb to sp,意为"带某人去某地",故选:D
    【点评】面对此类题型,要学会灵活变化,从语法上、从上下文结构上解题,是主要的方式.
    23.I'm not a pet doctor.But one Sunday,I went to an animal hospital to help the(1)   there.
    I arrived at the hospital early in the morning.And there was already(2)    work to do,giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses(3) A  the heads.
    (4) C ,they looked at me with frightened eyes.A doctor said to them,"Don't worry.(5) D will be OK." Some animals were (6)    for the doctor to check them.
    I washed a dog's hurt leg.I worked(7) C  to make sure I didn't hurt him.I wished he(8) A know we were just trying to help him.
    It was a(9) D day and the work made me tired,but I was very happy.I knew I loved animals.And the animals knew I loved them.They(10) A  my care with love!

    (1)A.children
    B.doctors
    C.mice
    D.dogs
    (2)A.no
    B.much
    C.little
    D.many
    (3)A.on
    B.in
    C.beside
    D.with
    (4)A.Ago
    B.Before
    C.At first
    D.Then
    (5)A.Something
    B.Nothing
    C.Somebody
    D.Everything
    (6)A.looking
    B.waiting
    C.turning
    D.hoping
    (7)A.quickly
    B.quietly
    C.carefully
    D.early
    (8)A.could
    B.can
    C.had to
    D.must
    (9)A.comfortable
    B.noisy
    C.wide
    D.long
    (10)A.enjoyed
    B.hated
    C.stopped
    D.gave
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文讲述了作者虽然不是宠物医生,但在由于对动物的喜爱,星期天去动物医院帮助动物.
    【解答】1.B.考查名词.句意:但是一个星期天,我去动物医院帮助那儿的医生.children孩子;doctors医生;mice老鼠;dogs狗.根据I'm not a pet doctor.可知他去那儿帮助医生.故答案为:B.
    2.B.考查形容词.句意:已经有许多工作要,如给宠物喂食喂水,甚至吻他们的头.no不,much许多;little几乎没有;many许多.根据giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses.可知有许多工作.work是不可数名词,故选B.
    3.A.考查介词.句意:已经有许多工作要,如给宠物喂食喂水,甚至吻他们的头.on在上面;in在里面;on+the+身体部位表示在身体的某处,例如hit on the face打在脸上.故选A.
    4.C.考查副词.句意:刚开始的时候,它们用惊恐的眼神看着我.Ago以前;before在…之前;At first起先,刚开始;then然后.根据句意,初次接触动物,动物一般会害怕的.故选C.
    5.D.考查不定代词.句意:别担心,一切都会好的.Something某事;Nothing什么也没有;Somebody某人;Everything任何事情,任何东西.根据句意,Everything will be OK. 这是安慰的话,一切都会好的.故选D.
    6.B.考查动词.句意:一些动物正在等待医生的检查.本题注意动词和后面的介词for的搭配,looking for寻找;waiting for等待;turning for求助;hoping for希望得到.在动物医院应该是等待接受检查.故选B.
    7.C.考查副词.句意:我小心地洗着狗腿,确保不要弄疼它.quickly快地;quietly安静地;carefully小心地;early早地.根据句意,为了不弄疼这只狗只能是小心了.故选C.
    8.A.考查情态动词.句意:我期望它知道我们在尽力帮它.I wished我期望,后面接宾语从句要用一般过去时态.因此在A和C项中考虑.根据句意我希望它能知道可知.故选A.
    9.D.考查形容词.句意:这是一个漫长的一天,工作是我疲乏,但是我很高兴.comfortable舒服的;noisy嘈杂的;wide宽的;long长的.根据the work made me tired工作使我很疲乏,表明工作时间长.故选D.
    10.A.考查动词.句意:他们享受着我的呵护.enjoyed享受;hated厌恶;stopped阻止;gave.根据And the animals knew I loved them.动物知道我爱他们可知,他们愿意享受我的呵护.故选A.
    【点评】本篇完形填空注重对材料的理解,只有在理解的基础上才能做出选择.
    24.(2018秋•沙雅县期末)I'm Wang Jun from China. I'm a Chinese (1) A . I'm a boy. My English name is Oscar and I'm twelve. There are (2) C  people in my family.(3) C  are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the
    Same(4) A  in Hefei. My father is forty﹣two and my(5) D  is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with(6) A . I'm in No. 40 Middle School. I'm in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty(7)    in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big,(8) D  it is very clean and nice. We have a(9) C  school because there are lots of flowers and tree(10) C  it. And we love our school very much.

    (1)A. student
    B. teacher
    C. doctor
    D. worker
    (2)A. six
    B. five
    C. four
    D. three
    (3)A. These
    B. Those
    C. They
    D. There
    (4)A. hospital
    B. school
    C. factory
    D. hotel
    (5)A. sister
    B. brother
    C. grandmother
    D. mother
    (6)A. us
    B. her
    C. him
    D. it
    (7)A. windows
    B. students
    C. books
    D. teachers
    (8)A. and
    B. so
    C. or
    D. but
    (9)A. bad
    B. small
    C. beautiful
    D. sweet
    (10)A. between
    B. on
    C. in
    D. next to
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的一家人.家人的年龄,职业和自己的学校的情况等等.
    【解答】(1)A.考查名词;句意,我是一个中国学生.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"学生",用student.B. teacher老师 C. doctor医生D. worker工人.故选A.
    (2)C.考查数词;句意,我家里有四口人.根据后文提示my father, my mother, my grandmother and I,一共有4个人.可知空缺处需要填入数词four.A. six六 B. five五 D. three三.故选C.
    (3)C.考查代词;句意,他们是我爸爸,我妈妈,我奶奶和我.可知空缺处需要填入代词they,放句首首字母大写.A. These这些 B. Those那些D. There那儿.故选C.
    (4)A.考查名词;句意,我父母是在合肥同一个医院上班的医生.My parents are doctors可知工作地点是医院,可知空缺处需要填入hospital.B. school学校C. factory工厂D. hotel旅馆.故选A.
    (5)D.考查名词;句意,我爸爸四十二岁,我妈妈四十岁.根据年龄相近,可知四十岁是妈妈的年龄,空缺处需要填入 mother.A. sister姐姐B. brother弟弟C. grandmother奶奶.故选D.
    (6)A.考查代词;句意,我奶奶非常老了,她和我们一起生活.可知空缺处需要填入一个代词,表示"我们",介词后面用宾格,用us.B. her她C. him他D. it它.故选A.
    (7)B.考查名词;句意,在我们班里有50个学生.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词复数,表示"学生".用students.A. Windows窗户C. books书本D. teachers老师.故选B.
    (8)D.考查连词;句意,我们教室不是很大,但是它很干净和漂亮.两个句子存在转折关系,所以用but.A. and而且B. so因此C. or或者.故选D.
    (9)C.考查形容词;句意,我们有一个漂亮的学校,因为有很多花朵和树木在里面.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词,表示"漂亮的",用beautiful.A. bad坏的B. small小的D. sweet甜蜜的.故选C.
    (10)C.考查介词;句意,我们有一个漂亮的学校,因为有很多花朵和树木在里面可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,表示"在…里面",用in.A. between 与and用,表示在…和…之间.B. on在..上面D. next to紧挨着..故选C.
    【点评】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    25.Do you know how to(1) D  a birthday present? Different boys and girls like (2) A  things,and they don't have the same (3) C .(4)    boys like sports,so a(5) D  can be a good present for them.If a boy likes reading,a novel or a magazine can be good (6)    him.Some girls like (7)   ,you can give them jeans or trainers (运动鞋) as presents.Girls are always easy to please.To a man,a CD or a shirt is their favourite.They don't like a ball (8)    a cake.To a woman,she may like a ticket (9) C  a film or a concert.Can you (10) A  a way to choose birthday presents?

    (1)A.send
    B.get
    C.make
    D.choose
    (2)A.different
    B.good
    C.favourite
    D.some
    (3)A.card
    B.present
    C.habit (习惯)
    D.thinks
    (4)A.A lot
    B.Lots of
    C.A lots of
    D.Lots
    (5)A.dinner
    B.box
    C.party
    D.football
    (6)A.to
    B.for
    C.of
    D.at
    (7)A.singer
    B.clothes
    C.music
    D.shirts
    (8)A.and
    B.or
    C.but
    D.so
    (9)A.in
    B.at
    C.for
    D.of
    (10)A.think of
    B.think about
    C.start
    D.finish
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲述任何为不同的人挑选礼物.
    【解答】1.D 考查动词 句意:你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?A.send送;B.get得到;C.make制作;D.choose选择.根据Can you (10)A a way to choose birthday presents?可知是问你知道怎样挑选一个生日礼物吗?句中有情态动词Can,动词用原形,故选D.
    2.A 考查形容词 句意:不同的男孩和女孩喜欢不同的东西.A.different不同的;B.good好的;C.favourite最喜欢的;D.some一些.根据句意和下文,可知不同的男孩和女孩喜欢不同的东西.different修饰名词复数,故选A.
    3.C 考查名词 句意:他们没有相同的习惯.A.card卡片;B.present礼物;C.habit习惯;D.thinks思考.根据下文,可知他们的喜好和需要不同,所以说他们没有相同的习惯,故选C.
    4.B 考查短语 句意:许多男孩喜欢运动,所以一个足球对他来说可能是个好礼物.a lot of =lots of 许多,修饰不可数名词或名词复数,故选B.
    5.D 考查名词 句意:许多男孩喜欢运动,所以一个足球对他来说可能是个好礼物.A.dinner午餐;B.box盒子;C.party聚会;D.football足球.根据(4)B boys like sports,可知和运动有关的礼物只有football,故选D.
    6.B 考查介词 句意:如果一个男孩喜欢阅读,一本小说或杂志可能适合他.A.to到;B.for给,为;C.of…的;D.at在.根据句意,此处用for him表示对他来说,故选B.
    7.B 考查名词 句意:有些女孩喜欢衣服,你可以送给她们牛仔裤或运动鞋作为礼物.A.singer歌手;B.clothes衣服;C.music音乐;D.shirts衬衫.根据后句you can give them jeans or trainers (运动鞋) as presents.可知女孩们喜欢衣服,故选B.
    8.B 考查连词 句意:他们不喜欢球或蛋糕.A.and和;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.so所以.根据They don't like a ball (8)B a cake.是否定句,否定句中表示并列不用and,而用or,故选B.
    9.C 考查介词 句意:对一个女人来说,她可能喜欢一张电影或音乐会的票.A.in在…里面;B.at在;C.for为;D.of…的.根据固定搭配 a ticket for the film or a concert一张电影票或音乐会门票,故选D.
    10.A 考查动词短语 句意:你能想出一种挑选生日礼物的方式吗?A.think of,表示"考虑、思念、认为、想起、建议"等;B.think about,表示"看待、认为";C.start开始;D.finish完成.故选D.根据句意,是指你能想出一种挑选生日礼物的方式吗?think of 想出,句中有情态动词Can,动词用原形,故选A.
    【点评】此题考查完形填空.通读全文, 掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空.在答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意.依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定.然后将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯.最后确定答案.
    26.David Smith is a student in No.5 Middle School.He likes (1) C .He can write an interesting story in a short time.He (2)    likes talking about stories with his classmates.This time he writes a story (3) A  a magic(魔幻的) travel to Paris and it comes out as a book.Many students love this book and it is (4)   ."I want to give the money to a charity(慈善机构)," says David Smith."We know some children don't have(5) A  to go to school.I hope to(6) C  them."
    David also likes many other things."I enjoy sports too,(7) A  basketball and football," says David."Maybe I will write more books,(8) D  I am not sure.Because there are so many(9)    things to enjoy in our life."
    Life is colourful,so let's be(10) C  to do something new and different all the time.
    (1)A.singing
    B.swimming
    C.writing
    D.dancing
    (2)A.too
    B.also
    C.only
    D.just
    (3)A.about
    B.in
    C.with
    D.to
    (4)A.beautiful
    B.funny
    C.difficult
    D.tidy
    (5)A.money
    B.time
    C.wallets
    D.gloves
    (6)A.forget
    B.ask
    C.help
    D.remember
    (7)A.such as
    B.as well as
    C.for example
    D.because of
    (8)A.although
    B.because
    C.so
    D.but
    (9)A.bad
    B.interesting
    C.sad
    D.boring
    (10)A.fast
    B.tired
    C.ready
    D.fit
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于大卫的事情.他喜欢写作,写出来的作品很多人都喜欢,自己写想要写更多书.但是,他还不确定,因为生活中有很多新的事物可以去尝试.
    【解答】1.C,考查名词辨析,根据He can write an interesting story能够写故事,所以是擅长写作,A唱歌,B游泳,C写作,D跳舞,故选C.
    2.B,考查副词辨析,根据likes talking about stories with his classmates喜欢和同学谈论故事,这是另外一件喜欢的事情,A也,放在句末,B也,C仅有的,D只是,故选B.
    3.A,考查介词辨析,根据a magic(魔幻的) travel to Paris巴黎的魔幻之旅,这是这本书讲述的内容,A关于,B在…里,C和,D给…故选A.
    4.B,考查形容词辨析,根据Many students love this book很多学生喜欢这本书,由此可知是有趣的,A漂亮,B有趣,C困难,D整洁的,故选B.
    5.A,考查名词辨析,根据I want to give the money to a charity捐给慈善机构,所以是帮助那些穷人,也就是没钱的人,A钱,B时间,C钱包,D手套,故选A.
    6.C,考查动词辨析,根据I want to give the money to a charity捐给慈善机构,所以是帮助那些穷人,A忘记,B询问,C帮助,D记得,故选C.
    7.A,考查短语辨析,根据I enjoy sports too喜欢运动,此处提到篮球和足球,所以是在举例,A例如,B和…一样,C比如,需要用逗号与句子隔开,D因为,故选A.
    8.D,考查连词辨析,根据Maybe I will write more books会写更多书,后文提到not sure不确定,句意发生转折,故选D.
    9.B,考查形容词辨析,根据things to enjoy in our life生命中可以享受的东西,可以享受的东西应该是有趣的,好的东西,A坏的,B有趣的,C悲伤的,D无聊的,故选B.
    10.C,考查形容词辨析,根据 to do something new and different all the time做一些新的、不同的事情,所以是为这些做好准备,A快的,B疲累的,C准备好的,D合适的,be ready to do sth表示准备做某事,故选C.
    【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解大卫的事情,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
    27.November 11th (11月11日) is coming. People always(1)    a lot of things online, because they are very cheap on that day. I also want to buy (2) D for my family and friends.
    I will buy a red (3) A  for my mother because her old bags are all black. (4)    my father, I want to buy him a wallet. Next Friday is (5) C  birthday. I'll buy a wallet as a birthday (6)   .My sister is only six years old. She likes (7) A with dolls (玩偶), so I plan to buy her a lovely doll. My best friend Chen Jie often helps me with my study. (8) D will I buy him? He likes playing basketball,(9)    I can buy a basketball for him.
    What about me? I want to buy a camera, but it's too (10)   . What is your shopping plan for November 11th?

    (1)A. sell
    B. buy
    C. make
    D. get
    (2)A. anything
    B. nothing
    C. everything
    D. something
    (3)A. bag
    B. watch
    C. ball
    D. wallet
    (4)A. To
    B. For
    C. With
    D. On
    (5)A. her
    B. its
    C. his
    D. my
    (6)A. job
    B. present
    C. food
    D. card
    (7)A. playing
    B. buying
    C. reading
    D. riding
    (8)A. How
    B. When
    C. Why
    D. What
    (9)A. but
    B. so
    C. or
    D. because
    (10)A. cheap
    B. expensive
    C. nice
    D. heavy
    【考点】记叙文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者在双11购物的事情.双11要到了,作者想买很多东西,会给母亲买一个红色的包,给父亲买一个钱包,给妹妹买一个玩偶,给好朋友买一个篮球,打算给自己买一个照相机,但是太贵.
    【解答】1.B,考查动词辨析,根据because they are very cheap on that day很便宜,所以是买东西,A卖,B买,C做,D得到,故选B.
    2.D,考查代词辨析,根据for my family and friends给家人和朋友,由此可知是为他们买点东西,A任何事,B没有事,C所有事,D一些东西,故选D.
    3.A,考查名词辨析,根据because her old bags are all black其他的包都是黑的,所以是要买一个红色的包,A手提包,B手表,C球,D钱包,故选A.
    4.B,考查介词辨析,根据I want to buy him a wallet买一个钱包,所以是给父亲买一个钱包,for表示为了,故选B.
    5.C,考查代词辨析,根据birthday生日,这里讲的是父亲,所以用his来表示,故选C.
    6.B,考查名词辨析,根据I'll buy a wallet as a birthday 钱包,生日,所以是买一个钱包作为生日礼物,A工作,B礼物,C食物,D卡片,故选B.
    7.A,考查动词辨析,根据dolls玩偶,所以是和玩偶一起玩耍,A玩,B买,C读,D骑,故选A.
    8.D,考查疑问句引导词辨析,根据will I buy him给他买,所以是给他买什么,A怎么样,B什么时候,C为什么,D什么东西,故选D.
    9.B,考查连词辨析,根据He likes playing basketball喜欢篮球,这是给他买篮球的原因,A但是,B所以,C或者,D因为,故选B.
    10.B,考查形容词辨析,根据 I want to buy a camera想买一个相机,所以是很贵的,A便宜,B贵,C好的,D重的,故选B.
    【点评】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解作者双11买什么,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
    28.(2018秋•大埔县期末)Jim is a(1)   .He goes to school five days a week.He has classes from Monday to (2) C .
    Usually he (3) A  at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning.He leaves (4) D  at seven thirty.He usually gets to school at eight.Classes start at 8:00.There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the (5)   .His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same (6) C .He (7) A  with his mother in the dining room(餐厅)in the school.Jim's favorite subjects are history,music,
    (8) D  sports.After school he often plays football with his classmates.
    In the evening Jim can usually (9) D  his homework at six,and then ha can watch TV for (10) A .He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock.

    (1)A.girl
    B.student
    C.teacher
    D.worker
    (2)A.Saturday
    B.Thursday
    C.Friday
    D.Sunday
    (3)A.gets up
    B.goes to work
    C.goes home
    D.goes to school
    (4)A.the class
    B.the school
    C.the classroom
    D.home
    (5)A.morning
    B.afternoon
    C.night
    D.evening
    (6)A.hotel
    B.bus
    C.school
    D.family
    (7)A.has lunch
    B.does shopping
    C.learns history
    D.does homework
    (8)A.but
    B.or
    C./
    D.and
    (9)A.find
    B.buy
    C.think
    D.finish
    (10)A.four hours
    B.a hour
    C.an hour
    D.ten minute
    【考点】记叙文;语法选择.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.介绍了吉姆的日常作息.
    【解答】1.B考查名词辨析,girl女孩;student学生;teacher老师;worker工人.根据下句"He goes to school five days a week",可知吉姆是个学生,故选B.
    2.C考查名词辨析,Saturday星期六;Thursday星期四;Friday星期五;Sunday星期日.根据上句"He goes to school five days a week."和常识,可知他从周一到周五有课,故选C.
    3.A考查短语辨析,gets up起床;goes to work去上班;goes home回家;goes to school去上学.根据句中"at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning",可知吉姆是早晨六点钟起床,七点钟吃早餐,故选A.
    4.D 考查名词短语辨析,the class课堂;the school学校;the classroom教室;home家.根据下句"He usually gets to school at eight",可知他是七点半离开家,故选D.
    5.B 考查名词辨析,morning早晨,上午;afternoon下午;night晚上(一般指20点以后,夜间;evening傍晚(一般指18点到20点).根据句中"There are four classes in the morning",可知吉姆上午有四节课,下午有两节课,故选B.
    6.C考查名词辨析,hotel旅馆;bus公交车;school学校;family家庭.根据句中"His mother is a Chinese teacher",可知他的妈妈和他在同一所学校,是一位语文老师,故选C.
    7.A考查动词短语辨析,has lunch吃午饭;does shopping购物;learns history学历史;does homework做作业.根据句中"in the dining room(餐厅)in the school.",可知吉姆和妈妈在学校餐厅一起吃午饭,故选A.
    8.D考查连词辨析,but但是;or或者,否则;and和,跟.根据下句"After school he often plays football with his classmates",可知吉姆最喜欢的科目是历史、音乐和体育,故选D.
    9.D 考查动词辨析,find找到,发现;buy买;think认为;finish完成.根据句中"and then ha can watch TV",可知在晚上吉姆通常六点完成作业,故选D.
    10.A考查名词短语辨析,four hours四个小时;a hour(错误用法);an hour一个小时;ten minutes十分钟.根据上句"Jim can usually finish his homework at six"下句"He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock",可知吉姆通常看四小时的电视,故选A.
    【点评】注意点:在"解答"时,要点明每一小题的具体考点,如:细节理解题、语言知识考查(词义辨析等等).除语言知识解析外,有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的,需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系.
    29.Today the computer is more and more (越来越)important (1) A us.Is (2)    a computer in your home?What do you usually(3) D on the computer?Do you often write your homework on it?Do you often(4)   games on it?Some people like (5) D music.Some people get(6) D for their work on the Internet.Some visit websites (网站)(7) A Saturday and Sunday.Some send emails (8) C  their friends. And in some schools,teachers use the computer(9)   .The computer is very(10) A .

    (1)A.to
    B.at
    C.from
    D.with
    (2)A.it
    B.there
    C.this
    D.that
    (3)A.does
    B.are
    C.doing
    D.do
    (4)A.plays
    B.play
    C.playing
    D.to play
    (5)A.download
    B.downloads
    C.is download
    D.to download
    (6)A.work
    B.job
    C.informations
    D.information
    (7)A.on
    B.of
    C.at
    D.in
    (8)A.by
    B.from
    C.to
    D.at
    (9)A.teach
    B.to teach
    C.teaches
    D.teaching
    (10)A.useful
    B.bad
    C.large
    D.strong
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】文章是一篇说明文,主要讲述了电脑的重要性及用途.
    【解答】(1)A 考查介词,A.to到…B.at在…C.from从…D.with带有, 根据is more and more (越来越)important…us,考查短语be important to对…重要的,to表示"对于".故选A.
    (2)B 考查代词,A.it它;B.there那里;C.this这个;D.that 那个,根据句意:你家有电脑吗?表示"有"用there be,本句是there be 句型的一般疑问句.故选B.
    (3)D 考查动词,A.does助动词;B.are是;C.doing动名词;D.do动词原形, 根据题干,可知前面用了助动词do,助动词后面的行为动词用原形.故选D.
    (4)B 考查动词,A.plays玩,第三人称单数形式;B.play动词原形;C.playing动名词;D.to play 不定式,根据Do you often…,可知,考查"Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?",所以助动词do接动词原形play.故选B.
    (5)D 考查动词,A.download下载,动词原形;B.downloads第三人称单数形式;C.is download被下载;D.to download不定式,根据题干中的like,可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事.故选D.
    (6)D 考查名词,A.work工作;B.job工作;C.informations错误表达;D.information信息,根据句意:有人在网上为他们的工作获取信息.由此排除A、B两项;information为不可数名词,无复数形式,故选D.
    (7)A 考查介词,A.on在上面 B.of…的 C.at在…D.in在里面, 根据Saturday and Sunday,示"在星期几"介词用on.故选A.
    (8)C 考查介词,A.by被;B.from从…C.to到…D.at 在…,根据send emails…their friends,可知考查send sth to sb.意为"把某物发送/寄给某人",为固定结构.故选C.
    (9)B 考查动词,A.teach教,动词原形;B.to teach不定式;C.teaches第三人称单数形式;D.teaching动名词, 根据use the computer,可知考查use sth to do sth.意为"用某物做某事".故选B.
    (10)A 考查形容词,A.useful有用的;B.bad坏的;C.large巨大的;D.strong 强壮的,根据前文的叙述可知,电脑非常有用,故useful符合语境.故选A.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    30.I like pandas very much. They are very (1) C  Most of them live in Sichuan, China. They(2) D  white fur ( 皮毛), but (3) A  shoulders, legs ,ears and eyes are (4) A . Pandas are very heavy ,but they can climb trees like (5)    animals. Pandas like eating(6) D  ,they also like sleeping. They (7) A  some hours every day. Sadly , there are not(8) D  pandas in the world today , (9)    some people cut down ( 砍伐)too much bamboo.I think we must(10) A  them. They are so lovely animals.

    (1)A. ugly
    B.lazy
    C.cute
    D.tall
    (2)A. are
    B.want
    C. like
    D.have
    (3)A. their
    B. his
    C. our
    D. her
    (4)A. black
    B. white
    C. fat
    D. big.
    (5)A. another
    B. other
    C. any
    D. all
    (6)A. meat
    B.fruit
    C. grass
    D. bamboo
    (7)A. relax
    B.sing
    C.work
    D.run
    (8)A. few
    B.some
    C.much
    D.many
    (9)A. so
    B.because
    C.and
    D. but
    (10)A. help
    B.take
    C.visit
    D.see
    【考点】说明文.菁优网版权所有
    【分析】略
    【解答】CD A AB D A DB A
    【点评】略

    考点卡片
    1.记叙文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    2.说明文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    3.应用文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    4.议论文
    【概念及特点】
    完形填空题就是在一篇短文中空出某些词(或短语),每个空白处提供四个选项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整、结构合理、无语法错误的题型.
    完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型.它题材广泛,体裁多样.文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强,具有鲜明的时代感,包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等.而夹叙夹议型文章成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点.篇章大多有10或15个小题,难度符合《新课程标准》的要求.
    完形填空题的特点:
    1、完形填空题能够较为全面地考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力.这一题型的主要考查内容为:
    (1)语言知识型.考查语言基础知识,如固定短语、基本句型、基础语法、单词在一定语境下的具体应用、习惯用法、常用搭配等.
    (2)推理判断型.考查对篇章的整体理解和推理判断能力.
    (3)综合型.综合考查知识和能力.
    2.完形填空题所选文章有以下两大特点:
    (1)所选文章是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍存在于篇章之中.
    (2)文章选材广泛
    近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题,降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,注重上下文联系,突出综合运用英语的能力,全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力.因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通读全文,理解文章大意与各段落的中心意思,把握文章脉络和作者的写作意图.
    【命题趋势】
    完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7﹣10个词,短文第一个句子作为提示句,一般不设空,并且短文被删去的词多是实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词)为主,而虚词(介词、连词、冠词)相对较少,甚至不设空.其特点如下:
    1.以考查实词为主
    信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词")比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势.
    2.降低了对单词本身词义的考查要求
    突出该题型的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意关联.
    3.增加了考查连词的题
    考查考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及对文句之间关联性的理解.
    4.注重结合语境考查对词语用法的掌握
    主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与习惯搭配.同义词与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义.如果只是一一对应地记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含义,是难以分辨一些词的细微差异的.
    【解题步骤】
    1.通读全文,了解大意
    做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
    完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填;否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
    每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必须能承上启下,前后呼应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个有机的整体.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能理解短文的大意即可.某些细节不理解可以跳过,如果不影响答题,可以置之不理;如果与答题有关,可等到第二步填空时再解决.另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们往往能够提供主要的信息,有助于我们把握全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.
    2.瞻前顾后,初选答案
    在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题.根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,凭借语感先选出比较容易的答案.有些题目设计得很巧妙,由下文暗示上文,很有可能开头的空格填入四个选项在语法上都成立,但正确选项要到文章末尾才能知道.反之亦然,文章末尾的空格有可能在上文找到提示性的内容.
    3.每空细读,分析斟酌
    逐句精读,逐题分析选项,有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析,如词义分析、语法结构分析、上下文推理分析等,下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路:
    (1)若考查冠词,则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a还是an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定是用不定冠词a/an还是用定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定.
    (2)若是考查介词或副词(如up,out,of,away等)可先从固定搭配入手;若不属于固定搭配,则根据句子结构及介词和副词的意义及用法仔细进行推敲从而作出选择.
    (3)若四个选项是名词,则须注意名词的单复数形式、所有格形式等.
    (4)如考查形容词或副词,则须根据其所在句中的作用以及它前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性,是应用比较级还是最高级.
    (5)如果考查动词,要么考查在特定语境中动词词义的辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等.
    (6)若选项是连接词、关系词或连词,则应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接(关系)代词还是连接(关系)副词.也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手,如not.…until、as.…as、not so…as或用because不用so、用but不用though等.
    4.复核全文,清除疏漏
    所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整,经过第三步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解更为深刻,最初选择时有些难解或误解的问题这时就很容易判断,从而也就能得到更好的解决.这一步费时不多却很有必要.
    【注意事项】
    1.重视首尾句
    完形填空所选的短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为预测短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息.尾句往往是段落的灵魂.首尾句往往是文章的主题句,在主题句中,一般可能出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等,抓住并理解主题句对统观全文有很大的帮助.
    2.先易后难
    首先做那些只要根据上下文就能确定答案的直接的、明显的题目,即考查固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构等的题目.对于生疏的人名、地名以及次要的修饰词可暂时搁置一旁,这些东西往往纷杂、累赘,甚至令人厌烦,可尽量绕开它们.假如某个空格太难而一时拿不准选哪一个,可先把它放在一边进行"冷却",把容易做的全部做好,这样就增强了信心,同时也降低了试题的难度,原来的难题也就不攻自破了.
    3.巧断生词
    如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断它的词义."熟词新义"的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理.有时,生词对解题根本没什么影响,所以碰到生词大可不必紧张.
    4.以长补短,灵活作答
    有的同学英语背景知识丰富,有的语感好,有的语法知识比较扎实,有的逻辑推理能力较强.总之要充分发挥自己的特长,以长补短,灵活作答,综合判断.
    5.充满信心,集中精力
    答题时头脑中切忌出现自己"解不出""做不完""看不懂"等坏信号.集中精力可使答题一气呵成,既有利于答题效率的提高,又能保证答题的准确性.
    【解题方法】
    1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
    完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系.如:
    (2018盐城)I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 _, I have never met another girl like Katy.
    28. A. Instead B. Besides C.Therefore D. However
    Instead代替;而不是,替代关系;Besides除此之外,递进关系;Therefore因此,因果关系However然而,转折关系.根据上文 "I have many patients."以及下文 "I have never met another girl like Katy" 根据前后的逻辑关系,此处为转折关系,表示虽然见过很多病人,但是从没见过像Katy这样的女孩.这样就选出答案D项.
    2、利用固定搭配解题
    完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面.习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法.对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别:是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力.如:
    (2018扬州)For a couple of days afterward, Max 25 a new title for me.
    25. A. worked out B. turned out C. carried out D. tried out
    work out意为 "得出";turn out意为"结果是";carry out意为 "执行";try out意为 "尝试",符合句意 "后来的几天,马克斯试图用新头衔称呼我."所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案B.
    3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
    语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现、释义复现、代词复现等.因此,利用上下文寻找复现信息能帮助考生尽快确定答案.
    (2017南通) Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. "I am 29 , and longing for some tea."
    29. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy
    四个备选选项都能作表语,语法上没有错误,但如果读到后一句的longing for some tea,就能通过这种释义复现的方式看出妈妈要喝水,口渴的,这样就能选出答案A.
    4、利用背景及常识解题
    完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展,语言运用与情景交际融为一体.因此解题时,考生的英语语言知识和其他方面的知识都发挥着重要的作用.
    考生可充分对自己已掌握的文化背景、社会经验及生活常识巧妙地加以运用,这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去.如:
    (2018泰州) Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .
    After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 17_____ heart condition that you should have an operation."
    16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
    17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
    这两个小题都可以利用生活常识来解题.一般来说,人们身体出现问题,都送去医院,hospital符合题意;而奶奶需要一台手术,证明心脏病情是严重的,serious符合题意.因此,只要对备选选项的词义有基本的了解,答案就很容易选出.
    总之,考生要在"读﹣填﹣读"的过程中遵循以下方针:抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;重读全文,个个审核,验证答案,战胜自我.
    5.语法选择
    v
    声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
    日期:2021/6/29 14:24:05;用户:周晓丽;邮箱:17788760824;学号:25289867
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