PEP版英语七年级专题复习《阅读理解》（含答案）试卷

这是一份PEP版英语七年级专题复习《阅读理解》（含答案）试卷，共58页。试卷主要包含了根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案，阅读短文，选出合适的一项，阅读理解，阅读短文，回答问题，根据表格内容，回答下列问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

PEP版英语七年级专题复习《阅读理解》
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2021•浙江模拟）根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill，so it's easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little by little without one's being aware of their danger.Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the street.When they cannot write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates.If they see older（年纪更大的）boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke.If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble.When they get older，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that they can no longer get rid of（摆脱）them.From copying，they learn to steal（偷窃）；from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺骗，行骗）.
How necessary（有必要的）it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!Or they should overcome us in the end!
（1）Bad habits don't come suddenly，do they？　 　
A.Yes，they do.
B.No，they don't.
C.Yes，they don't.
D.No，they do.
（2）Some boy students fall into bad habits　 　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the street
D.both A and C
（3）The boys may learn to steal from　 　.
A.copying
B.gambling
C.writing
D.their parent
（4）It's _____ to fall into bad habits，but _____ to get rid of them.　 　
A.easy；hard
B.hard；easy
C.easy；easy
D.hard；hard
（5）The writer wants to tell us　 　.
A.to steal for money
B.to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C.to go uphill
D.A，B and C
2．（2021•无锡模拟）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。
In the Spring and Autumn period，a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river.He decided to sell it.
The man thought， "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good﹣looking box.So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers.Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng.He liked the box and decided to buy it.He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
"I will take the box only.The pearl is useless to me.You can keep it for yourself."the man from State Zheng said.He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this.He wondered，The man paid so much only for the box.Why didn't he take the pearl？
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can't make a good judgement（判断）.

（1）Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box？ 　 　
A.To pay for the pearl
B.To keep it for himself.
C.To sell the pearl for more money.
D.To attract the man from State Zheng.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　 　.
A.much money
B.the wooden box
C.the unusual pearl
D.a beautiful feather
（3）The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it 　 　
A.useless
B.beautiful
C.cheap
D.expensive
（4）How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl？ 　 　
A.Surprised
B.Sad
C.Worried
D.Angry
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C.Don't judge things only by their looks.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
3．（2021•河南模拟）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。
Hi，I am Susan.I am from the USA.But now I'm studying in China.I'm going to do many things during（在……期间）the winter holiday.First，I'm going to finish my homework.Then I'm going to take a trip.I'm going to go to Beijing.It is the capital（首都）of China.It will be snowy in Beijing.There will be snow everywhere.So I'm going to make a snowman.My parents will come to China and go with me.We are going to fly to Beijing.We are going to have a nice trip.

（1）Susan is from　 　.
A.China
B.England
C.America
（2）Now Susan is in　 　.
A.China
B.England
C.America
（3）Beijing is the capital of　 　.
A.China
B.Australia
C.the USA
（4）Susan is going to　 　 in Beijing.
A.swim
B.make a snowman
C.visit friends
（5）They are going to go to Beijing　 　.
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by bus
4．（2021•湖南模拟）阅读理解。
A woman was at the cinema，and she was enjoying the film very much.But there was a man next to her，and he began looking for something on the floor.The woman was angry and asked， "What are you doing there？What are you looking for？" "A piece of chocolate，" the man said to her. "I dropped（掉落）it on the floor." "A piece of chocolate？" the woman said angrily. "It is dirty now.Take this and be quiet，please.I am enjoying the film." She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.But the man said， "One of my teeth（牙齿）is in the chocolate on the floor!"
（1）Where were the man and the woman？　 　
A.At a shop.
B.At the cinema.
C.In the hospital.
（2）The man sat　 　the woman.
A.next to
B.behind
C.in front of
（3）The word "dirty" means　 　.
A.not big
B.not good
C.not clean
（4）The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because　 　.
A.she liked him
B.she wanted to enjoy the film better
C.the piece of chocolate was the man's
（5）What's the best title（题目）for the story？　 　
A.A piece of chocolate.
B.A man and a woman.
C.A film.
5．（2021•浙江模拟）阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）。
My name is Michal.I'm 10 years old.My birthday is June the twelfth.Now I'm wearing a T﹣shirt，shorts，socks and shoes.I like blue.I live in a house near the school.I go to school by bike.I like school work.My favourite school work is to read books.
（1）Michal is nine years old. 　 　
（2）Michal likes to read books. 　 　
（3）Michal goes to school by bus. 　 　
（4）Michal's birthday is June 20. 　 　
（5）Michal lives at school. 　 　
6．（2021•亭湖区校级模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
I live in Park Street. It is a busy street.There are always a lot of cars，buses，taxis and bikes in it. They often go quickly.But sometimes they go very slowly， because there are traffic jams. On the pavement there are also many people walking.Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.

（1）I live in a busy street.　 　
（2）There are always many cars，buses，taxis and bikes in Park Street.　 　
（3）Cars and buses often go quickly in traffic jams.　 　
（4）Many people are walking on the pavement.　 　
（5）Driving is quicker than walking in traffic jams.　 　
7．（2021•广州模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello. I'm Jack. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3， Grade 6. There are 4 people in my family. My mother is taller than me， but she is shorter than my father. My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. I have a sister. She is younger than me. She is only 5 years old. I like riding bikes on the weekend， but my sister doesn't like. She likes reading comic books at home.

（1）I'm 6 years older than my sister.　 　
（2）My mother is taller than my father.　 　
（3）I'm 160 cm.　 　
（4）My sister is shorter than me.　 　
（5）I like reading books on the weekend.　 　
8．（2021春•宁津县月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
My name is Lily. I'm from London. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. She is good at cooking and she is nice. This is my father. He is thin（瘦的）and short. He is clever. I love them. Oh， this is my house. Is it beautiful？ The famous Thames（泰晤士河） is close to my house. It is long. There are a lot of ships on the river（河）. I like watching the ships.

（1）Lily is from London.　 　
（2）Lily's mother is a math teacher.　 　
（3）Lily's father is tall and thin.　 　
（4）The Thames is famous.　 　
（5）The Thames is close to Lily's house.　 　
9．阅读短文，回答问题。
There are four seasons in a year.Spring begins first.Summer is the second.Then it's fall.Winter is the last season in a year.In China，the weather is not the same in winter.In Beijing，it's very cold.It often snows.People can play with snow and they must put on the coat.But in Hainan it's not cold.It's very warm.People there can go to swim in the sea.

（1）What's the weather like in winter in Hainan？　 　
（2）How many seasons are there in a year？　 　
（3）What's the third season in a year？　 　
（4）Can people see the snow in winter in Beijing？　 　
（5）What can you do in winter in Hainan？　 　
10．（2020秋•江阴市期末）根据表格内容，回答下列问题。
Name
Ten years ago
Now
Mr Green
speak chinese √
do housework ×
Yang Ling
buy things from shops √
read e﹣books √
Mike
play basketball ×
play basketball well √
Helen
write emails ×
make e﹣friends √
（1）What could Mr Green do ten years ago？　 　
（2）Is Mike good at playing basketball now？　 　
（3）Where did Yang Ling buy things ten years ago？　 　
（4）Who makes e﹣friends now？　 　
11．（2020秋•肇源县期末）根据短文内容，完整回答下列问题。
Look at these children's hats. There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats. Do you know why？ They are Easter hats. Easter is in spring in the UK. People give children chocolate eggs. They are Easter eggs. Some Easter eggs are big and some are small. Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs!

（1）When is Easter in the UK？　 　
（2）What is on the children's hats？　 　
（3）What do people give children？　 　
（4）What is sometimes in the big eggs？　 　
（5）Do you like Easter？　 　
12．（2021•浙江模拟）阅读理解
A funny old man
My neighbour is an old man．He is seventy﹣two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．
One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out．One of them says to Linda，"He lost（迷失）his way in the park and telephoned us for help．"Linda is very surprised（奇怪）．So she asks her grandfather，"You have been to the park every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way？"
The old man smiles and says， "I'm sorry．I'm too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．"
根据内容回答下列问题
（1）Who lives with Linda？　 　
（2）When does the old man have lunch every day？　 　
（3）How does the old man feel that day？　 　
（4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman？　 　
13．（2021•广州模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music， riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food， family and friends.

（1）Jim lives in　 　. He wants a pen friend from　 　.
（2）Jim can speak　 　 and　 　.
（3）Jim likes music， riding his bicycle and　 　.
（4）Jim's　 　 is Thanksgiving.
（5）They have a big　 　 on Thanksgiving Day.
14．（2021•河北模拟）阅读理解。
Hello， everyone. Now， it's 7： 30. It's time for the world weather report. It's snowy and windy in Beijing. It's cold today. We should wear big and heavy jackets. It's rainy in London. People should put up their umbrellas in rainy days. It's sunny and warm in New York. People can wear their shirts and sunglasses. It's cloudy in Sydney. Thank you. Goodbye!
（1）The world weather report is at　 　.
（2）It's　 　 and　 　 in Beijing.
（3）You should wear　 　 and　 　 jackets in Beijing.
（4）On rainy days， people should　 　 their umbrellas.
（5）You can wear your　 　 and　 　 in New York.
15．（2021•河北模拟）阅读理解。
My name is Alice. I'm a short girl. I'm eight years old. My favourite food is fish. I like red and yellow. But I don't like black. My favourite song is ABC song.I like animals.I go to the zoo on Saturdays， and I go to school on Mondays. Today is Saturday. Now I'm at the zoo. Look at the pandas. They are fat. Look at lions.They are big.They like meat.

（1）Alice is　 　years old.
（2）Alice doesn't like　 　.
（3）Alice　 　on Saturdays.
（4）Today is　 　.
（5）The pandas are　 　.
（6）The lions like　 　.
16．（2020秋•渭滨区期末）读短文，填空。
Hi! My name is Kate. I'm 11 years old. I live in the U.S. I have a big family. My mother is a doctor. She goes to work by bus. She likes to cook. My father is a French teacher. He drives to work. He likes to play basketball. My grandfather is a farmer. He likes to plant vegetables. My grandmother helps my grandfather on the farm. I have an aunt， an uncle and a cousin. My aunt is my mother's sister. She has long hair and blue eyes. My uncle is tall and thin. My cousin Jeff is their child.

（1）Kate　 　 in the U.S.
（2）Kate's father goes to work by　 　 .
（3）Kate's grandmother is a　 　 . She works on the farm.
（4）Kate's aunt has long hair and　 　 eyes.
（5）Jeff is Kate's　 　 .
17．（2021春•定南县期中）阅读下面的短文， 连线。
Good morning. Here is the world weather report. Today it's hot and sunny in Sydney. You can swim outside. It's cool and windy in Beijing. You can go to the park to fly kites. It's cold in Moscow. It's snowy. You can make a snowman. It's cloudy in New York. It's warm. In London， it's cool. It's rainy. Please put on your raincoat.


18．（2020秋•荥阳市期末）按照图片的顺序给短文排序。

A.The rabbit goes to sleep. Soon the tortoise（乌龟）gets to the tree. But he doesn't stop. He runs and runs.
B.At last， the tortoise wins the race（比赛）. The rabbit is sad， but the tortoise is happy.
C.When the rabbit wakes up（醒来）， she can't find the tortoise.She runs and runs.
D.The race begins. The rabbit runs very fast. The tortoise is very slow. When the rabbit gets to a big tree，she finds the tortoise far behind her. So she decides（决定）to have a rest（休息）.
E.A rabbit meets a tortoise on the way."Let's have a race，"says the rabbit."OK，"says the tortoise.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
19．（2020秋•平远县期末）阅读对话，在正确的一栏打"√"。
Mike：I have a toy（玩具）cat. What about you， Sarah？
Sarah：I have a toy elephant.
Lisa：I have a toy bear.
Joe：I have a toy tiger. What about you， Betty？
Betty：I have a toy pig.
Mike：Cool! I like it.






Mike




　 　
Sarah



　 　

Joe
　 　




Lisa


　 　


Betty

　 　



20．（2020秋•台儿庄区期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
Here is an email from Mr Jones to Robin.
Dear Robin，
I'm Yifan's art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are books and pictures anywhere. There is a computer under the bed. Oh， no. I see a mouse behind the computer.
Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry!
Mr. Jones
（一）短文中找出与划线部分读音相同的单词。
（1）family happy　 　
（2）beef meet　 　
（3）read eat　 　
（4）about count　 　
（二）根据短文内容完成对话。
A：Look at the room. What's in the room？
B： There are some pencils and crayons. What's under the bed？
A： （5）　 　
B： Are there any books in the room？
A： （6）　 　
B： Is there a mouse on the bed？
A：（7）　 　
B： What a dirty room !
21．（2020秋•薛城区期末）Many students are not well today. The teacher is making a report to the head teacher. Sue is ill today. She doesn't feel well. Bob feels cold. What's wrong with Tom？ He is angry， because he won't go to the zoo tomorrow. Mary is weak，and she wants to be strong and healthy. What should they do？ Can you give them some suggestions （建议）？I hope they will be well soon. Thank you!
根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。

22．（2021春•陵城区月考）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello， I'm Chen Tao. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago， so she wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My parents are teachers now. They teach in different schools. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches English. Oh， my grandmother is learning English now. My mother teaches her.

（1）Chen Tao's grandmother was a　 　 many years ago.
A. dancer
B. teacher
C. singer
（2）Chen Tao's father teaches　 　 at school.
A. Chinese
B. Maths
C. History
（3）There are　 　 people in Chen Tao's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（4）Chen Tao's father and mother teach in　 　 school（s）.
A. different
B. the same
C. old
（5）　 　 is learning English now.
A. Chen Tao's grandfather
B. Chen Tao's grandmother
C. Chen Tao's father
23．（2021春•富裕县期中）阅读理解。
Hi， my name is Angela. I come from England. I have four family members. They are my father， my mother， my brother and I. The summer holiday is coming. We have some travel plans. My parents are going to visit China by plane. They want to eat Beijing Duck in Beijing. And they are going to climb the Great Wall. My brother Jack is going to visit the Sydney Opera House. He wants to take beautiful photos there. What am I going to do？ I'm going to a summer camp with my friends. What are you going to do this summer holiday？
（1）Where is Angela from？　 　.
A. China
B. England
C. Sydney
（2）How will Angela's parents go to Beijing？　 　.
A. By train
B. By plane
C. By sea
（3）What will Angela's parents eat in Beijing？　 　.
A. Beijing Duck
B. Hamburger
C. Ice cream
（4）Is Jack going to take some photos this summer holiday？　 　
A. No， he isn't.
B. Yes， he is.
C. No， she isn't.
（5）How many members are there in Angela's family？　 　.
A.Two
B. Three
C. Four
24．（2021春•土默特左旗校级月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello. I'm Tim. I get up at six thirty. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. And then I go to school. I have three classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.
I have lunch at twelve o'clock at school. I go home at four o'clock. I have dinner at six o'clock. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
（1）I get up at 6： 30.　 　
（2）I have breakfast at 7： 00.　 　
（3）I have three classes in the morning.　 　
（4）I have lunch at 11：35.　 　
（5）I go to bed at 8： 30.　 　
25．（2021春•三台县月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello， I'm Sarah. I have a happy family. We like different seasons. I like winter best because it's snowy here. I can make a snowman. My brother doesn't like winter. He likes autumn. In autumn， the weather is windy and cool. He can fly kites. My mother likes spring because she can plant flowers. My father likes summer best. He can go swimming.

（1）There are three people in Sarah's family.　 　
（2）Sarah likes summer best. She can go swimming.　 　
（3）Sarah's brother likes fall.　 　
（4）Sarah's mother likes planting flowers.　 　
（5）In summer， Sarah's father can go swimming.　 　
26．（2019秋•玉山县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello! I'm Peter. I like going hiking. I have a pen pal. His name is Bob. He's from America. He likes watching cartoons. Bob's father is a head teacher. Bob's mother is an English teacher. They work in a primary school. They go to work by subway. Alice is Bob's good friend. She is a quiet girl. She is pretty. She studies hard every day. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn't like painting.

（1）What are Peter's hobbies？　 　
（2）What does Bob's father do？　 　
（3）Where does Bob's mother work？　 　
（4）How do Bob's parents go to work？　 　
（5）Does Alice like painting？　 　
27．（2020秋•西湖区校级期中）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
My name is Tony. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work， but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. She is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we're going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After dinner we're going to the cinema. I think we're going to have a nice weekend.

（1）What day is tomorrow？
　 　
（2）Where is Tony's mother going？
　 　
（3）Is Tony going to the bookstore tomorrow morning？
　 　
（4）What is Tony going to buy ？
　 　
（5）When is Tony going to visit his grandparents？
　 　
28．（2020秋•陵城区期末）阅读填空。阅读对话，然后把下面的失物招领补充完整。
Today is Sunday. Sally and Peter are in the park. A boy is crying.
Sally： Hello! What's the matter？ Can we help you？
Boy： I can't find my dog Lucky.
Peter： We can help you. What does your dog look like？
Boy： She's small and white. She has a red bell around her neck（脖子）.
Man： I saw her at half past ten. She was near the door.
Woman： I saw her at eleven o'clock. She was near the lake.
Peter： Let's go to the lake then.
Sally： We should also ask the gatekeeper（看门员）. Peter， you go to the lake. I'm going to ask the gatekeeper.
Peter： OK， let's meet here one hour later.
Boy： Thank you for your help.


Lost Dog

Her name is （1）　 　. She is small. She is （2）　 　（colour）.She has （3）　 　around her neck.She was near the （4）　 　 at 10：30.She was near the （5）　 　 at 11：00.Did you see her？ My phone number is 3456700.
29．（2020秋•富裕县期末）阅读短文，补全句子。
Yang Lan is a student in a primary school. She is twelve. She is active and clever.She has big eyes and a small nose.She likes playing ping﹣pong.She wants to be a PE teacher in the future.
Her mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She has long hair and big eyes.Her favourite fruit is grapes.Her father is a manager. He works in a big company.He likes playing chess.He is very smart.They are a happy family.

（1）Yang Lan is　 　years old.
（2）Yang Lan has　 　eyes and a　 　nose.
（3）Yang Lan wants to be a　 　 teacher in the future.
（4）Yang Lan's mother likes　 　best.
（5）Yang Lan's father is a　 　in a big company.
30．（2020秋•雁江区期末）读对话选图片。读下面的这段对话，并根据对话内容，为对话中的人物外形选择合适的图片，再将图片的序号填在对应人物后的横线上。
（Mike and Binbin are looking at the photos.）
Mike： Hi， Binbin. Who is your math teacher？
Binbin： Look，he is Mr Zhao.He wears glasses.
Mike： I see. Who is the woman with long curly hair？
Binbin： She is our English teacher，Ms Green.She often sing English songs in class.
Mike： Great! And who is this woman？I think she is good at playing the piano.
Binbin： Yes，Mrs Smith is our music teacher.She can play the piano very well.She has short straight hair.She is very nice.

（1）Mr Zhao ：　 　
（2）Ms Green：　 　
（3）Mrs Smith：　 　

2021年新初一英语专题复习《阅读理解》
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共30小题）
1．（2021•浙江模拟）根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。
It's easier to go downhill than to climb uphill，so it's easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly.They come little by little without one's being aware of their danger.Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the street.When they cannot write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmates.If they see older（年纪更大的）boys smoking，they also want to learn to smoke.If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble.When they get older，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that they can no longer get rid of（摆脱）them.From copying，they learn to steal（偷窃）；from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺骗，行骗）.
How necessary（有必要的）it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!Or they should overcome us in the end!
（1）Bad habits don't come suddenly，do they？　 　
A.Yes，they do.
B.No，they don't.
C.Yes，they don't.
D.No，they do.
（2）Some boy students fall into bad habits　D　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the street
D.both A and C
（3）The boys may learn to steal from　A　.
A.copying
B.gambling
C.writing
D.their parent
（4）It's _____ to fall into bad habits，but _____ to get rid of them.　A　
A.easy；hard
B.hard；easy
C.easy；easy
D.hard；hard
（5）The writer wants to tell us　 　.
A.to steal for money
B.to get rid of bad habits at the beginning
C.to go uphill
D.A，B and C
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】下山比上山容易，所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。
坏习惯不是突然出现的。它们一点一点地出现，而没有人意识到它们的危险性。小学生们首先在学校和街上养成一些小坏习惯。当他们不能写功课时，他们会抄同学的功课。如果他们看到年纪大些的孩子抽烟，他们也想要学会抽烟。如果他们看到他们的朋友在赌博，他们想赌博。当他们长大后，习惯变得越来越强，以至于他们再也摆脱不了从模仿中，他们学会了偷窃；从赌博中，他们学会了欺骗。
我们从一开始就改掉了坏习惯是有必要的！否则坏习惯最终会战胜我们！
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）B。根据Bad habits do not come suddenly.可知坏习惯不会突然出现，是否定回答。故选：B。
（2）D。根据Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the street.可知小学生们首先在学校和街上养成一些坏习惯。故选：D。
（3）A。根据From copying，they learn to steal；from gambling，they learn to cheat.可知从抄袭中，他们学会了偷窃；从赌博中，他们学会了作弊。故选：A。
（4）A。根据 How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!可知养成坏习惯很容易，但要改掉却很难。故选：A。
（5）B。根据How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning!Or they should overcome us in the end!可知作者想告诉我们一开始就要改掉坏习惯。故选：B。
【点评】先浏览短文意思，根据要求并结合文中关键句即可选出正确的答案。
2．（2021•无锡模拟）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。
In the Spring and Autumn period，a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl from a big river.He decided to sell it.
The man thought， "I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good﹣looking box.So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious stones and beautiful feathers.Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
The beautiful box attracted a man from State Zheng.He liked the box and decided to buy it.He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
"I will take the box only.The pearl is useless to me.You can keep it for yourself."the man from State Zheng said.He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this.He wondered，The man paid so much only for the box.Why didn't he take the pearl？
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can't make a good judgement（判断）.

（1）Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box？ 　C　
A.To pay for the pearl
B.To keep it for himself.
C.To sell the pearl for more money.
D.To attract the man from State Zheng.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　C　.
A.much money
B.the wooden box
C.the unusual pearl
D.a beautiful feather
（3）The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it 　A　
A.useless
B.beautiful
C.cheap
D.expensive
（4）How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn't take the pearl？ 　A　
A.Surprised
B.Sad
C.Worried
D.Angry
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　C　
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
C.Don't judge things only by their looks.
D.The grass is always greener on the other side
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】春秋时期，一个楚国人曾经从一条大河中得到一颗不同寻常的珍珠。他决定卖掉它。
那人想："如果珍珠的盒子好看的话，我将把它卖更多的钱。"于是他在家里做了一个木箱，用宝石和漂亮的羽毛装饰起来。然后他把珍珠放进盒子里去了市场。
这个漂亮的盒子吸引了一个郑国人。他喜欢这个盒子，决定买下它。他把珍珠拿出来还给楚国人。
"我只拿这个盒子，珍珠对我没用。你可以自己留着。"郑国人说。他付了钱买了箱子，高兴地走了。
楚国人不明白这一点。他想知道，这个人只为这个盒子付了这么多钱。他为什么不拿走珍珠？
有些人可能会用错误的方式选择，因为他们不能做出正确的判断。
【解答】考查文中细节。
（1）C。由文中关键句"I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good﹣looking box.如果珍珠的盒子好看的话，我将把它卖更多的钱。"可知选项"To sell the pearl for more money.为了更多的钱卖掉珍珠。"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）C。由文中关键句"I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good﹣looking box.如果珍珠的盒子好看的话，我将把它卖更多的钱。"可知选项"the unusual pearl.不寻常的珍珠。"符合题意。故选：C。
（3）A。由文中关键句"I will take the box only.The pearl is useless to me.我只拿这个盒子。珍珠对我没用。"可知选项"useless无用的"符合题意。故选：A。
（4）A。由文中关键句"The man from State Chu could not understand this.楚国人不明白这一点。"并结合短文内容可知选项"Surprised.惊讶的。"符合题意。故选：A。
（5）C。由文中关键句"Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can't make a good judgement.有些人可能会用错误的方式选择，因为他们不能做出正确的判断。"可知选项"Don't judge things only by their looks.不要只凭外表来判断事物。"符合题意。故选：C。
【点评】仔细阅读短文，然后根据细节叙述来选择合适的选项。
3．（2021•河南模拟）阅读短文，选出合适的一项。
Hi，I am Susan.I am from the USA.But now I'm studying in China.I'm going to do many things during（在……期间）the winter holiday.First，I'm going to finish my homework.Then I'm going to take a trip.I'm going to go to Beijing.It is the capital（首都）of China.It will be snowy in Beijing.There will be snow everywhere.So I'm going to make a snowman.My parents will come to China and go with me.We are going to fly to Beijing.We are going to have a nice trip.

（1）Susan is from　C　.
A.China
B.England
C.America
（2）Now Susan is in　A　.
A.China
B.England
C.America
（3）Beijing is the capital of　A　.
A.China
B.Australia
C.the USA
（4）Susan is going to　 　 in Beijing.
A.swim
B.make a snowman
C.visit friends
（5）They are going to go to Beijing　A　.
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by bus
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好，我是苏珊。我来自美国。但是现在我在中国学习。我打算在寒假期间做很多事情。首先，我要完成我的家庭作业。然后我要去旅行。我要去北京。它是中国的首都。北京将会下雪。到处都将下雪。所以我要堆一个雪人。我的父母将来中国和我一起去。我们打算乘飞机去北京。我们将有一个愉快的旅行。
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）C。由文中关键句I am from the USA.可知，Susan来自美国。故选：C。
（2）A。由文中关键句But now I'm studying in China.可知，Susan现在在中国。故选：A。
（3）A。由文中关键句I'm going to go to Beijing.It is the capital（首都）of China.可知，北京是中国的首都。故选：A。
（4）B。由文中关键句So I'm going to make a snowman.可知，Susan要去北京堆雪人。故选：B。
（5）A。由文中关键句We are going to fly to Beijing.可知，他们要坐飞机去北京。故选：A。
【点评】结合文中关键句，根据题干大意，进行分析作答。
4．（2021•湖南模拟）阅读理解。
A woman was at the cinema，and she was enjoying the film very much.But there was a man next to her，and he began looking for something on the floor.The woman was angry and asked， "What are you doing there？What are you looking for？" "A piece of chocolate，" the man said to her. "I dropped（掉落）it on the floor." "A piece of chocolate？" the woman said angrily. "It is dirty now.Take this and be quiet，please.I am enjoying the film." She gave the man a big piece of chocolate.But the man said， "One of my teeth（牙齿）is in the chocolate on the floor!"
（1）Where were the man and the woman？　 　
A.At a shop.
B.At the cinema.
C.In the hospital.
（2）The man sat　A　the woman.
A.next to
B.behind
C.in front of
（3）The word "dirty" means　C　.
A.not big
B.not good
C.not clean
（4）The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because　 　.
A.she liked him
B.she wanted to enjoy the film better
C.the piece of chocolate was the man's
（5）What's the best title（题目）for the story？　 　
A.A piece of chocolate.
B.A man and a woman.
C.A film.
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一个女人在电影院，她非常喜欢那部电影。但是她旁边有一个男人，他开始在地板上找什么东西。女人很生气地问："你在那里做什么？你在找什么？"一块巧克力，"那人说。"我把它掉在地板上了。""一块巧克力？"女人生气地说。"它现在很脏。拿着这个，请安静。我很喜欢这部电影。"她给了那人一大块巧克力。但是那个男人说："我的一颗牙齿掉在地板上的巧克力里了!"
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）B。由文中关键句A woman was at the cinema，可知，他们在电影院。故选：B。
（2）A。由文中关键句But there was a man next to her，可知，那个男人坐在那个女人的旁边。故选：A。
（3）C。由文中关键句I dropped（掉落）it on the floor.可知，掉落在地面上的东西应该是不干净了。故选：C。
（4）B。由文中关键句Take this and be quiet，please.I am enjoying the film.可知，那个女人给男人一块巧克力，是因为她想要更好地欣赏电影。故选：B。
（5）B。根据文章大意，可知文章在讲解一个男人和一个女人在电影院发生的事情。故选：B。
【点评】结合文中关键句，根据题干大意，进行分析作答。
5．（2021•浙江模拟）阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正（√）误（×）。
My name is Michal.I'm 10 years old.My birthday is June the twelfth.Now I'm wearing a T﹣shirt，shorts，socks and shoes.I like blue.I live in a house near the school.I go to school by bike.I like school work.My favourite school work is to read books.
（1）Michal is nine years old. 　×　
（2）Michal likes to read books. 　√　
（3）Michal goes to school by bus. 　×　
（4）Michal's birthday is June 20. 　√　
（5）Michal lives at school. 　×　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我叫Michal。我10岁了。我的生日是六月十二日。现在我穿着T恤，短裤，袜子和鞋子。我喜欢蓝色。我住在学校附近的一所房子里。我骑自行车去上学。我喜欢学校活动。我最喜欢的学校活动是读书。
【解答】本题主要考查判断正误。
（1）×。句意：迈克尔九岁了。根据My name is Michal.I'm 10 years old.可知迈克尔10岁了。而不是九岁了。说法错误。故答案为：×。
（2）√。句意：迈克尔喜欢看书。根据My favourite school work is to read books.可知迈克尔喜欢看书。说法正确。故答案为：√。
（3）×。句意：迈克尔乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bike.可知迈克尔骑自行车上学。而不是坐公共汽车上学。说法错误。故答案为：×。
（4）√。句意：迈克尔的生日是6月20日。根据My birthday is June the twelfth.可知迈克尔的生日是6月20日。说法正确。故答案为：√。
（5）×。句意：迈克尔住在学校。根据 I live in a house near the school.可知迈克尔住在学校附近的一所房子里。而不是住在学校。说法错误。故答案为：×。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．（2021•亭湖区校级模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
I live in Park Street. It is a busy street.There are always a lot of cars，buses，taxis and bikes in it. They often go quickly.But sometimes they go very slowly， because there are traffic jams. On the pavement there are also many people walking.Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.

（1）I live in a busy street.　√　
（2）There are always many cars，buses，taxis and bikes in Park Street.　√　
（3）Cars and buses often go quickly in traffic jams.　×　
（4）Many people are walking on the pavement.　√　
（5）Driving is quicker than walking in traffic jams.　×　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我住在公园街。这是一条繁忙的街道。里面总是有汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。它们经常开得很快，但有时开得很慢，因为交通堵塞。在人行道上也有很多人步行，散步是一种很好的锻炼，比在交通堵塞中开车更快。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）√。根据文中关键句"I live in Park Street. It is a busy street."可知我住在一条繁忙的街道。故答案为：√。
（2）√。根据文中关键句"There are always a lot of cars，buses，taxis and bikes in it."可知在公园街总是有汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。故答案为：√。
（3）×。根据文中关键句"But sometimes they go very slowly， because there are traffic jams."可知汽车、公共汽车在交通堵塞时开得很慢。而不是开得很快。故答案为：×。
（4）√。根据文中关键句"On the pavement there are also many people walking."可知在人行道上也有很多人步行。故答案为：√。
（5）×。根据文中关键句"Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams."可知散步是一种很好的锻炼，比在交通堵塞中开车更快。而不是在交通堵塞中，开车比散步更快。故答案为：×。
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误。
7．（2021•广州模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello. I'm Jack. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 3， Grade 6. There are 4 people in my family. My mother is taller than me， but she is shorter than my father. My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me. I have a sister. She is younger than me. She is only 5 years old. I like riding bikes on the weekend， but my sister doesn't like. She likes reading comic books at home.

（1）I'm 6 years older than my sister.　×　
（2）My mother is taller than my father.　×　
（3）I'm 160 cm.　√　
（4）My sister is shorter than me.　×　
（5）I like reading books on the weekend.　×　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好。我是杰克。我12岁了。我在六年级三班。我家有四口人。我妈妈比我高，但她比我爸爸矮。我父亲身高180厘米。他比我高20厘米。我有一个妹妹。她比我年轻。她只有5岁。我喜欢在周末骑自行车，但我妹妹不喜欢。她喜欢在家看漫画书。
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。句子译为"我比我姐姐大6岁。"与文中关键句" Hello. I'm Jack. I'm 12 years old. I have a sister. 你好。我是杰克。我12岁了。She is younger than me. She is only 5 years old.我有一个妹妹。她比我年轻。她只有5岁。"描述不一致。故答案为：×。
（2）×。句子译为"我妈妈比我爸爸高。"与文中关键句"My mother is taller than me， but she is shorter than my father. 我妈妈比我高，但她比我爸爸矮。"描述不一致。故答案为：×。
（3）√。句子译为"我身高160厘米。"与文中关键句"My father is 180 cm. He is 20 cm taller than me.我父亲身高180厘米。他比我高20厘米。"描述一致。故答案为：√。
（4）×。句子译为"我妹妹比我矮。"与文中关键句" I have a sister. She is younger than me.我有一个妹妹。她比我年轻。"描述不一致。故答案为：×。
（5）×。句子译为"我喜欢在周末看书。"与文中关键句"I like riding bikes on the weekend，我喜欢在周末骑自行车， "描述不一致。故答案为：×。
【点评】先浏览文章把握大意，在文中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断正误即可。
8．（2021春•宁津县月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
My name is Lily. I'm from London. This is my mother. She is an English teacher. She is good at cooking and she is nice. This is my father. He is thin（瘦的）and short. He is clever. I love them. Oh， this is my house. Is it beautiful？ The famous Thames（泰晤士河） is close to my house. It is long. There are a lot of ships on the river（河）. I like watching the ships.

（1）Lily is from London.　√　
（2）Lily's mother is a math teacher.　×　
（3）Lily's father is tall and thin.　×　
（4）The Thames is famous.　√　
（5）The Thames is close to Lily's house.　√　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我叫莉莉。我来自伦敦。这是我妈妈。她是一位英语老师。她擅长烹饪，而且人很好。这是我父亲。他又瘦又矮。他很聪明。我爱他们。哦，这是我的房子。它漂亮吗？著名的泰晤士河离我家很近。它很长。河上有很多船。我喜欢看船。
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。句子译为"莉莉来自伦敦。"与文中关键句"My name is Lily. I'm from London. 我叫莉莉。我来自伦敦。"描述一致。故答案为：√。
（2）×。句子译为"莉莉的妈妈是一位数学老师。"与文中关键句"This is my mother. She is an English teacher. 这是我妈妈。她是一位英语老师。"描述不一致。故答案为：×。
（3）×。句子译为"莉莉的父亲又高又瘦。"与文中关键句"This is my father. He is thin and short.这是我父亲。 他又瘦又矮。"描述不一致。故答案为：×。
（4）√。句子译为"泰晤士河很有名。"与文中关键句"The famous Thames is close to my house. 著名的泰晤士河离我家很近。"描述一致。故答案为：√。
（5）√。句子译为"泰晤士河离莉莉家很近。"与文中关键句"The famous Thames is close to my house. 著名的泰晤士河离我家很近。"描述一致。故答案为：√。
【点评】先浏览文章把握大意，在文中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断正误即可。
9．阅读短文，回答问题。
There are four seasons in a year.Spring begins first.Summer is the second.Then it's fall.Winter is the last season in a year.In China，the weather is not the same in winter.In Beijing，it's very cold.It often snows.People can play with snow and they must put on the coat.But in Hainan it's not cold.It's very warm.People there can go to swim in the sea.

（1）What's the weather like in winter in Hainan？　It's warm.　
（2）How many seasons are there in a year？　There are four seasons in a year.　
（3）What's the third season in a year？　It's fall.　
（4）Can people see the snow in winter in Beijing？　Yes，they can.　
（5）What can you do in winter in Hainan？　We can go to swim in the sea.　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一年有四个季节。春天是开始。夏天是第二个。然后是秋天。冬天是一年中最后一个季节。在中国，冬天的天气不一样。在北京，天气很冷。经常下雪。人们可以玩雪，他们必须穿上大衣。但海南不冷。它很温暖。那里的人们可以去海里游泳。
【解答】本题主要考查阅读表达。
（1）It's warm.由文中关键句But in Hainan it's not cold.It's very warm.可知，海南天气温暖。故填：It's warm.
（2）There are four seasons in a year.由文中关键句There are four seasons in a year.可知，一年有四季。故填：There are four seasons in a year.
（3）It's fall.由文中关键句Then it's fall.可知，秋天是第三个季节。故填：It's fall.
（4）Yes，they can.由文中关键句In Beijing，it's very cold.It often snows.可知，在北京人们再冬天可以看到雪。故填：Yes，they can.
（5）We can go to swim in the sea.由文中关键句But in Hainan it's not cold.It's very warm.People there can go to swim in the sea.可知，在海南的冬天，可以去海里游泳。故填：We can go to swim in the sea.
【点评】结合文中关键句大意，根据题干中的问题，进行分析作答。
10．（2020秋•江阴市期末）根据表格内容，回答下列问题。
Name
Ten years ago
Now
Mr Green
speak chinese √
do housework ×
Yang Ling
buy things from shops √
read e﹣books √
Mike
play basketball ×
play basketball well √
Helen
write emails ×
make e﹣friends √
（1）What could Mr Green do ten years ago？　He could speak Chinese.　
（2）Is Mike good at playing basketball now？　Yes，he is.　
（3）Where did Yang Ling buy things ten years ago？　She bought things from shops.　
（4）Who makes e﹣friends now？　Helen.　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】
名字
十年前
现在
Mr Green
说中文 √
做家务 ×
Yang Ling
从商店里买东西 √
读电子书 √
Mike
打篮球 ×
篮球打得很好 √
Helen
写电子邮件 ×
交网友√
【解答】考查阅读表达。
（1）He could speak Chinese. 根据表格"Mr Green﹣Ten years ago﹣speak Chinese √"可知十年前，Green先生会说中文。故答案为：He could speak Chinese.
（2）Yes，he is. 根据表格"Mike﹣Now﹣play basketball well √"可知Mike现在擅长打篮球，做肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，he is.
（3）She bought things from shops. 根据表格"Yang Ling﹣Ten years ago﹣buy things from shops √"可知十年前杨玲从商店买东西。故答案为：She bought things from shops.
（4）Helen. 根据表格"Helen﹣Now﹣make e﹣friends √"可知Helen现在交网友。故答案为：Helen.
【点评】结合问句内容，结合表格，筛选对应信息后作答。
11．（2020秋•肇源县期末）根据短文内容，完整回答下列问题。
Look at these children's hats. There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats. Do you know why？ They are Easter hats. Easter is in spring in the UK. People give children chocolate eggs. They are Easter eggs. Some Easter eggs are big and some are small. Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs!

（1）When is Easter in the UK？　Easter is in spring in the UK.　
（2）What is on the children's hats？　There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats.　
（3）What do people give children？　People give children chocolate eggs.　
（4）What is sometimes in the big eggs？　Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs.　
（5）Do you like Easter？　Yes，I do.　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看这些孩子的帽子。帽子上有玩具小鸡和花。你知道为什么吗？它们是复活节帽子。复活节在英国的春天。人们给孩子们巧克力蛋。它们是复活节彩蛋。有些复活节彩蛋大，有些小。有时候大鸡蛋里有小鸡蛋！
【解答】本题主要考查阅读表达。
（1）Easter is in spring in the UK.由文中关键句Easter is in spring in the UK. 可知，英国的复活节在春天。故答案为：Easter is in spring in the UK.
（2）There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats.由文中关键句There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats.可知，帽子上有玩具小鸡和花。故答案为：There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats.
（3）People give children chocolate eggs.由文中关键句People give children chocolate eggs.可知，人们给孩子们巧克力蛋。故答案为：People give children chocolate eggs.
（4）Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs.由文中关键句Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs！可知，有时候大鸡蛋里有小鸡蛋。故答案为：Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs.
（5）Yes， I do.根据问题，可知结合自己的实际情况回答。如果你喜欢复活节，可以回答：Yes， I do.故答案为：Yes，I do.（答案不唯一，根据学生实际情况回答。）
【点评】结合文中关键句，根据题干中问题的意思，从原文中选出找出正确答案。
12．（2021•浙江模拟）阅读理解
A funny old man
My neighbour is an old man．He is seventy﹣two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．Every morning，he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．
One day a police car stops outside Linda's house at twelve o'clock．Two policemen help Linda's grandfather get out．One of them says to Linda，"He lost（迷失）his way in the park and telephoned us for help．"Linda is very surprised（奇怪）．So she asks her grandfather，"You have been to the park every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way？"
The old man smiles and says， "I'm sorry．I'm too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．"
根据内容回答下列问题
（1）Who lives with Linda？　Linda's grandfather lives with her．　
（2）When does the old man have lunch every day？　He has lunch at half past twelve．　
（3）How does the old man feel that day？　He feels tired．　
（4）Why does the old man telephone the policeman？　Because he doesn't want to walk home．　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】一位有趣的老人
我的邻居是一位老人．他七十二岁了．他和他的孙女Linda住在一起．每天早晨，他去公园散步，然后十一点半回来吃午饭．
有一天，一辆警车十二点停在Linda家门外．两位警察帮助Linda的爷爷下了车．其中一位对Linda说："他在公园里迷路了，给我们打电话寻求帮助．"Linda特别吃惊，所以她问她的爷爷："你这二十年以来每天去公园，你是怎么迷路的？"
那位老人微笑道并且说："我很抱歉，我今天很累，所以我不想步行回家．"
【解答】本题主要考查阅读理解．
（1）Linda's grandfather lives with her．由文中关键句：My neighbour is an old man．He is seventy﹣two years old．He lives with his granddaughter Linda．可知，Linda的爷爷和Linda住在一起．故答案为：Linda's grandfather lives with her．
（2）He has lunch at half past twelve．由文中关键句：he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch．可知，Linda的爷爷十一点半吃午饭．故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve．
（3）He feels tired．由文中关键句：I'm sorry．I'm too tired today．可知，Linda的爷爷今天很累．故答案为：He feels tired．
（4）Because he doesn't want to walk home．结合前文大意以及文中关键句：I'm sorry．I'm too tired today．So I don't want to walk home．可知，Linda的爷爷没有真的迷路，他只是太累了，不想自己走回家．所以才问警察寻求帮助的．故答案为：Because he doesn't want to walk home．
【点评】结合文章的大意以及文中的关键句，根据题干中问题的意思来做解答．
13．（2021•广州模拟）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music， riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food， family and friends.

（1）Jim lives in　London　. He wants a pen friend from　China　.
（2）Jim can speak　English　 and　French　.
（3）Jim likes music， riding his bicycle and　collecting stamps　.
（4）Jim's　favourite festival　 is Thanksgiving.
（5）They have a big　family dinner　 on Thanksgiving Day.
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的名字是Jim。我住在伦敦。我想要一位来自中国的笔友。我十三岁了。我会说英语和法语。我喜欢音乐、骑我的自行车和收集邮票。我最喜欢的节日是感恩节。在这一天我们有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐并且我们为了我们的食物、家人和朋友说"谢谢"。
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）London，China。由文中I live in London.I want a pen friend from China.可知Jim住在伦敦且想要一位来自中国的笔友。故答案为：London，China。
（2）English，French。由文中I can speak English and French.可知Jim会说英语和法语。故答案为：English，French。
（3）collecting stamps。由文中I like music，riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知Jim喜欢音乐、骑车和收集邮票。故答案为：collecting stamps。
（4）favourite festival。由文中My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知Jim最喜欢的节日是感恩节。故答案为：favourite festival。
（5）family dinner。由文中On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food，family and friends.可知在感恩节Jim一家有一顿丰盛的晚餐。故答案为：family dinner。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
14．（2021•河北模拟）阅读理解。
Hello， everyone. Now， it's 7： 30. It's time for the world weather report. It's snowy and windy in Beijing. It's cold today. We should wear big and heavy jackets. It's rainy in London. People should put up their umbrellas in rainy days. It's sunny and warm in New York. People can wear their shirts and sunglasses. It's cloudy in Sydney. Thank you. Goodbye!
（1）The world weather report is at　7：30　.
（2）It's　snowy　 and　windy　 in Beijing.
（3）You should wear　big　 and　heavy　 jackets in Beijing.
（4）On rainy days， people should　put up　 their umbrellas.
（5）You can wear your　shirts　 and　sunglasses　 in New York.
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】大家好。现在是7：30。现在是世界天气预报时间。北京下雪又刮风。今天天气寒冷。我们应该穿又大又重的夹克。伦敦下雨。下雨天人们应该把雨伞撑起来。纽约阳光明媚，天气温暖。人们可以穿衬衫，戴太阳镜。悉尼多云。谢谢你。再见！
【解答】考查细节理解。
（1）7：30。根据文中"Now， it's 7： 30. It's time for the world weather report."可知世界天气预报是在7：30。故答案为：7：30。
（2）snowy，windy。根据文中" It's snowy and windy in Beijing."可知在北京下雪又刮风。snowy下雪的；windy刮风的。故答案为：snowy，windy。
（3）big，heavy。根据文中"We should wear big and heavy jackets. "可知在北京你应该穿又大又重的夹克。big大的；heavy重的。故答案为：big，heavy。
（4）put up。根据文中"People should put up their umbrellas in rainy days."可知在下雨天，人们应该撑起他们的雨伞。put up搭起。故答案为：put up。
（5）shirts，sunglasses。根据文中" It's sunny and warm in New York. People can wear their shirts and sunglasses."可知在纽约你可以穿衬衫，戴眼镜。shirts衬衫；sunglasses眼镜。故答案为：shirts，sunglasses。
【点评】阅读并理解文章。再结合题目到文中找关键句并回答问题。
15．（2021•河北模拟）阅读理解。
My name is Alice. I'm a short girl. I'm eight years old. My favourite food is fish. I like red and yellow. But I don't like black. My favourite song is ABC song.I like animals.I go to the zoo on Saturdays， and I go to school on Mondays. Today is Saturday. Now I'm at the zoo. Look at the pandas. They are fat. Look at lions.They are big.They like meat.

（1）Alice is　eight　years old.
（2）Alice doesn't like　black　.
（3）Alice　goes to the zoo　on Saturdays.
（4）Today is　Saturday　.
（5）The pandas are　fat　.
（6）The lions like　meat　.
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的名字是爱丽丝。我是一个矮个子女孩。我八岁了。我最喜欢的食物是鱼。我喜欢红色和黄色。但是我不喜欢黑色。我最喜欢的歌曲是《ABC》。我喜欢动物。星期六我去动物园，星期一我去上学。今天是星期六。现在我在动物园。看熊猫。它们很胖。看狮子。它们很大。它们喜欢肉。
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）eight。根据文章关键句I'm eight years old. 可知，Alice八岁了。故填：eight。
（2）black。根据文章关键句But I don't like black.可知，爱丽丝不喜欢黑色。故填：black。
（3）goes to the zoo。根据文章关键句I go to the zoo on Saturdays可知，爱丽丝在星期六去动物园。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故填：goes to the zoo。
（4）Saturday。根据文章关键句Today is Saturday. 可知，今天是星期六。故填：Saturday。
（5）fat。根据文章关键句Look at the pandas. They are fat. 可知，熊猫是胖的。故填：fat。
（6）meat。根据文章关键句Look at lions.They are big.They like meat.可知，狮子喜欢肉。故填：meat。
【点评】通读全文，找到对应的题干关键句，运用所学语法，填写正确的单词。
16．（2020秋•渭滨区期末）读短文，填空。
Hi! My name is Kate. I'm 11 years old. I live in the U.S. I have a big family. My mother is a doctor. She goes to work by bus. She likes to cook. My father is a French teacher. He drives to work. He likes to play basketball. My grandfather is a farmer. He likes to plant vegetables. My grandmother helps my grandfather on the farm. I have an aunt， an uncle and a cousin. My aunt is my mother's sister. She has long hair and blue eyes. My uncle is tall and thin. My cousin Jeff is their child.

（1）Kate　lives　 in the U.S.
（2）Kate's father goes to work by　car　 .
（3）Kate's grandmother is a　farmer　 . She works on the farm.
（4）Kate's aunt has long hair and　blue　 eyes.
（5）Jeff is Kate's　cousin　 .
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好！我的名字是Kate。我十一岁了。我住在美国。我有一个大家庭。我妈妈是一名医生。她坐公交上班，她喜欢做饭。我爸爸是一名法语老师。他开车上班。他喜欢打篮球。我爷爷是一名农民。他喜欢种植蔬菜。我奶奶在农场帮我爷爷。我有一个阿姨、一个姨夫和一个表兄。我的阿姨是我妈妈的妹妹。她有着长头发和蓝眼睛。我姨夫又高又瘦。我表兄Jeff是他们的孩子。
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）lives.由文中I live in the U.S.可知Kate是住在美国，注意使用动词的第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为：lives。
（2）car.由文中He drives to work.可知爸爸是开车上班，即by car"开车"。故答案为：car。
（3）farmer.由文中My grandmother helps my grandfather on the farm.可知奶奶是农民，即farmer"农民"。故答案为：farmer。
（4）blue.由文中She has long hair and blue eyes.可知阿姨的眼睛是蓝色的。故答案为：blue。
（5）cousin.由文中My cousin Jeff is their child.可知Jeff是Kate的表兄。故答案为：cousin。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
17．（2021春•定南县期中）阅读下面的短文， 连线。
Good morning. Here is the world weather report. Today it's hot and sunny in Sydney. You can swim outside. It's cool and windy in Beijing. You can go to the park to fly kites. It's cold in Moscow. It's snowy. You can make a snowman. It's cloudy in New York. It's warm. In London， it's cool. It's rainy. Please put on your raincoat.


【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】早上好。这里是全球天气预报。今天悉尼天气炎热，阳光明媚。你可以在外面游泳。北京凉爽有风。你可以去公园放风筝。莫斯科很冷。在下雪。你可以堆雪人。纽约多云。天气温暖。在伦敦，天气很凉爽。天气下雨。请穿上雨衣。
【解答】本题主要考查阅读连线。由文中关键句Today it's hot and sunny in Sydney. 可知，悉尼晴朗；It's cool and windy in Beijing.可知北京多云。It's cold in Moscow. It's snowy.可知，莫斯科下雪；It's cloudy in New York.可知，纽约多云；In London， it's cool. It's rainy. 可知，伦敦下雨。由此作答。
故答案为：
【点评】结合文中关键句，根据图片所提供的信息，进行分析作答。
18．（2020秋•荥阳市期末）按照图片的顺序给短文排序。

A.The rabbit goes to sleep. Soon the tortoise（乌龟）gets to the tree. But he doesn't stop. He runs and runs.
B.At last， the tortoise wins the race（比赛）. The rabbit is sad， but the tortoise is happy.
C.When the rabbit wakes up（醒来）， she can't find the tortoise.She runs and runs.
D.The race begins. The rabbit runs very fast. The tortoise is very slow. When the rabbit gets to a big tree，she finds the tortoise far behind her. So she decides（决定）to have a rest（休息）.
E.A rabbit meets a tortoise on the way."Let's have a race，"says the rabbit."OK，"says the tortoise.
（1）　E　
（2）　D　
（3）　A　
（4）　C　
（5）　 　
【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】A.兔子睡着了。很快乌龟到达了那棵树。但是他没有停下。他跑啊跑。
B.最后，乌龟赢得了比赛。兔子很伤心，但是乌龟很开心。
C.当兔子醒来时，她找不到乌龟了。她跑啊跑。
D.比赛开始。兔子跑得非常快。乌龟非常慢。当兔子到达一棵大树时，她发现乌龟远远地在她后面。所以她决定休息一下。
E.一只兔子在路上遇到了一只乌龟。"让我们比赛吧，"兔子说。"好的，"乌龟说。
【解答】考查图片匹配。
（1）E.由题，图中是兔子和乌龟准备比赛，E选项A rabbit meets a tortoise on the way."Let's have a race，"says the rabbit."OK，"says the tortoise."一只兔子在路上遇到了一只乌龟。‘让我们比赛吧，'兔子说。‘好的，'乌龟说。"符合。故选：E。
（2）D.由题，图中是兔子把乌龟甩在了后面并且兔子睡觉了，D选项The race begins. The rabbit runs very fast. The tortoise is very slow. When the rabbit gets to a big tree，she finds the tortoise far behind her. So she decides to have a rest."比赛开始。兔子跑得非常快。乌龟非常慢。当兔子到达一棵大树时，她发现乌龟远远地在她后面。所以她决定休息一下。"符合。故选：D。
（3）A.由题，图中是兔子睡着了，乌龟继续前进，A选项The rabbit goes to sleep. Soon the tortoise gets to the tree. But he doesn't stop. He runs and runs."兔子睡着了。很快乌龟到达了那棵树。但是他没有停下。他跑啊跑。"符合。故选：A。
（4）C.由题，图中是乌龟快到终点了，兔子使劲追赶，C选项When the rabbit wakes up，she can't find the tortoise.She runs and runs."当兔子醒来时，她找不到乌龟了。她跑啊跑。"符合。故选：C。
（5）B.由题，图中是乌龟赢得了比赛很开心，兔子很伤心，B选项At last， the tortoise wins the race. The rabbit is sad， but the tortoise is happy."最后，乌龟赢得了比赛。兔子很伤心，但是乌龟很开心。"符合。故选：B。
【点评】仔细观察图片，准确理解句子含义并进行匹配。
19．（2020秋•平远县期末）阅读对话，在正确的一栏打"√"。
Mike：I have a toy（玩具）cat. What about you， Sarah？
Sarah：I have a toy elephant.
Lisa：I have a toy bear.
Joe：I have a toy tiger. What about you， Betty？
Betty：I have a toy pig.
Mike：Cool! I like it.






Mike




　√　
Sarah



　√　

Joe
　√　




Lisa


　√　


Betty

　√　



【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Mike：我有一个玩具猫，你呢，Sarah？
Sarah：我有一个玩具象。
Lisa：我有一个玩具熊。
Joe：我有一个玩具虎。你呢， Betty？
Betty：我有一个玩具猪。
Mike：酷！我喜欢它。
【解答】考查阅读理解。 Mike说我有一个玩具猫。
Sarah说我有一个玩具象。
Lisa说我有一个玩具熊。
Joe说我有一个玩具虎。
Betty：我有一个玩具猪。
故答案为：






Mike




√
Sarah



√

Joe
√




Lisa


√


Betty

√



【点评】先认真阅读文章弄懂文章的大意，再根据题目要求回答问题。
20．（2020秋•台儿庄区期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。
Here is an email from Mr Jones to Robin.
Dear Robin，
I'm Yifan's art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are books and pictures anywhere. There is a computer under the bed. Oh， no. I see a mouse behind the computer.
Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry!
Mr. Jones
（一）短文中找出与划线部分读音相同的单词。
（1）family happy　dirty，hurry　
（2）beef meet　see，me　
（3）read eat　teacher，please　
（4）about count　house，mouse　
（二）根据短文内容完成对话。
A：Look at the room. What's in the room？
B： There are some pencils and crayons. What's under the bed？
A： （5）　There is a computer.　
B： Are there any books in the room？
A： （6）　Yes，there are.　
B： Is there a mouse on the bed？
A：（7）　No，there isn't.　
B： What a dirty room !
【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是琼斯先生给罗宾的一封电子邮件。
亲爱的罗宾，
我是一凡的美术老师。我刚搬进一所老房子。房间很脏。地板上有铅笔和蜡笔。到处都有书和图片。床底下有一台电脑。哦，不。我看到电脑后面有一只鼠标。
请帮助我。我住在自然公园附近。请快点!
琼斯先生
【解答】（一）考查国际音标。
（1）dirty，hurry。考查字母y在单词中的发音。family，happy，dirty，hurry的y均发[i]音。故填：dirty，hurry。
（2）see，me。考查字母e，字母组合ee在单词中的发音。beef，meet，see中的ee均发[i：]音，me中的e发[i：]音。故填：see，me。
（3）teacher，please。考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。read，eat，teacher，please中的ea均发[i：]音。故填：teacher，please。
（4）house，mouse。考查字母组合ou在单词中的发音。about，count，house，mouse中的ou均发[au]音。故填：house，mouse。
（二）考查补全对话。
（5）There is a computer. 由What's under the bed？可知，此处询问床底下是什么，根据There is a computer under the bed. 可知，床底下的是一台电脑。故填：There is a computer.
（6）Yes，there are. 由There are books and pictures anywhere. 可知，房间里有书，因此，用肯定回答Yes，there are. 故填：Yes，there are.
（7）No，there isn't. 由There is a computer under the bed. Oh，no. I see a mouse behind the computer.可知，鼠标在电脑的后面，电脑在床的下面，可知，鼠标在床下面，而不是在床上，因此，用否定回答No，there isn't.故填：No，there isn't.
【点评】通读全文，结合关键句，按照题意要求，填写合适的一项。
21．（2020秋•薛城区期末）Many students are not well today. The teacher is making a report to the head teacher. Sue is ill today. She doesn't feel well. Bob feels cold. What's wrong with Tom？ He is angry， because he won't go to the zoo tomorrow. Mary is weak，and she wants to be strong and healthy. What should they do？ Can you give them some suggestions （建议）？I hope they will be well soon. Thank you!
根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。

【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】今天许多学生身体不好。老师正在向班主任作报告。苏今天病了。她感觉不舒服。鲍勃感觉冷。汤姆怎么了？他生气了，因为他明天不去动物园了。玛丽很虚弱。她想要强壮和健康。他们应该怎么做？你能给他们一些建议吗？我希望他们快点好起来。谢谢你！
【解答】考查任务型阅读。
根据Mary is weak，and she wants to be strong and healthy. 可知，右下角的人物应该是Mary，给出的建议是do more exercise（多锻炼）。
根据Sue is ill today. She doesn't feel well.可知，左上角Sue对应的方框中应该是ill（生病的），建议是have a rest（多休息）。
根据Bob feels cold. 可知，右上角Bob对应的方框中应该是cold（寒冷的），建议是wear more clothes（多穿衣服）。
根据What's wrong with Tom？ He is angry， because he won't go to the zoo tomorrow. 可知，左下角Tom对应的方框中应该是angry（生气的），建议是take a deep breath（深呼吸）。
故答案为：

【点评】读懂文章，结合样例，将人物的对应状态写下来，并给出合理建议。
22．（2021春•陵城区月考）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello， I'm Chen Tao. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago， so she wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My parents are teachers now. They teach in different schools. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches English. Oh， my grandmother is learning English now. My mother teaches her.

（1）Chen Tao's grandmother was a　C　 many years ago.
A. dancer
B. teacher
C. singer
（2）Chen Tao's father teaches　 　 at school.
A. Chinese
B. Maths
C. History
（3）There are　C　 people in Chen Tao's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（4）Chen Tao's father and mother teach in　A　 school（s）.
A. different
B. the same
C. old
（5）　 　 is learning English now.
A. Chen Tao's grandfather
B. Chen Tao's grandmother
C. Chen Tao's father
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好，我是陈涛。这是我家人的照片。这是我奶奶。许多年前她是个歌手，所以她穿着漂亮的衣服。以前我祖父是一名医生。我父母现在是老师了。他们在不同的学校教书。我父亲教数学。我妈妈教英语。哦，我奶奶现在正在学英语。我母亲教她。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。由文中This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago可知陈涛的奶奶许多年前是个歌手。故选：C。
（2）B。由文中My father teaches Maths.可知陈涛的父亲教数学。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中大意讲到陈涛的爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈。可知陈涛家有五口人。故选：C。
（4）A。由文中They teach in different schools. 可知陈涛的父母在不同的学校教书。。故选：A。
（5）B。由文中my grandmother is learning English now.可知陈涛的奶奶现在正在学英语。。故选：B。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
23．（2021春•富裕县期中）阅读理解。
Hi， my name is Angela. I come from England. I have four family members. They are my father， my mother， my brother and I. The summer holiday is coming. We have some travel plans. My parents are going to visit China by plane. They want to eat Beijing Duck in Beijing. And they are going to climb the Great Wall. My brother Jack is going to visit the Sydney Opera House. He wants to take beautiful photos there. What am I going to do？ I'm going to a summer camp with my friends. What are you going to do this summer holiday？
（1）Where is Angela from？　 　.
A. China
B. England
C. Sydney
（2）How will Angela's parents go to Beijing？　 　.
A. By train
B. By plane
C. By sea
（3）What will Angela's parents eat in Beijing？　A　.
A. Beijing Duck
B. Hamburger
C. Ice cream
（4）Is Jack going to take some photos this summer holiday？　 　
A. No， he isn't.
B. Yes， he is.
C. No， she isn't.
（5）How many members are there in Angela's family？　C　.
A.Two
B. Three
C. Four
【考点】文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】嗨，我的名字是安吉拉。我来自英国。我有四个家庭成员。他们是我的爸爸，我的妈妈，我的哥哥和我。暑假即将来临，我们有一些旅行计划。我的父母要乘飞机去中国。他们想在北京吃北京烤鸭。他们打算去爬长城。我的哥哥杰克要去参观悉尼歌剧院。他想在那里拍漂亮的照片。我要怎么办？我要和我的朋友去夏令营。这个暑假你打算做什么？
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。
（1）B。由文中关键句I come from England.可知，安吉拉来自英国。故选：B。
（2）B。由文中关键句My parents are going to visit China by plane.可知，安吉拉的父母打算坐飞机去北京。故选：B。
（3）A。由文中关键句They want to eat Beijing Duck in Beijing. 可知，安吉拉的父母打算在北京吃北京烤鸭。故选：A。
（4）B。由文中关键句He wants to take beautiful photos there.可知，杰克打算拍许多照片。做肯定回答。故选；B。
（5）C。由文中关键句I have four family members.可知，安吉拉家中有四口人。故选：C。
【点评】结合文中关键句，根据题干大意以及选项，进行分析作答。
24．（2021春•土默特左旗校级月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello. I'm Tim. I get up at six thirty. I have breakfast at seven o'clock. And then I go to school. I have three classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.
I have lunch at twelve o'clock at school. I go home at four o'clock. I have dinner at six o'clock. I go to bed at nine o'clock.
（1）I get up at 6： 30.　√　
（2）I have breakfast at 7： 00.　√　
（3）I have three classes in the morning.　√　
（4）I have lunch at 11：35.　×　
（5）I go to bed at 8： 30.　×　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好。我是提姆。我六点半起床。我七点钟吃早饭。然后我去上学。我上午有三节课，下午有三节课。
我12点在学校吃午饭。我四点回家。我六点钟吃晚饭。我九点上床睡觉。
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。根据I get up at six thirty.可知，我六点半起床。故答案为：√。
（2）√。根据I have breakfast at seven o'clock. 可知，我七点钟吃早饭。故答案为：√。
（3）√。根据I have three classes in the morning 可知，我上午有三节课。故答案为：√。
（4）×。根据I have lunch at twelve o'clock at school.可知，我12点吃午饭而不是11点35。故答案为：×。
（5）×。根据I go to bed at nine o'clock.可知，我九点上床睡觉而不是8点30。故答案为：×。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找答案，判断正误。
25．（2021春•三台县月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Hello， I'm Sarah. I have a happy family. We like different seasons. I like winter best because it's snowy here. I can make a snowman. My brother doesn't like winter. He likes autumn. In autumn， the weather is windy and cool. He can fly kites. My mother likes spring because she can plant flowers. My father likes summer best. He can go swimming.

（1）There are three people in Sarah's family.　×　
（2）Sarah likes summer best. She can go swimming.　×　
（3）Sarah's brother likes fall.　√　
（4）Sarah's mother likes planting flowers.　√　
（5）In summer， Sarah's father can go swimming.　√　
【考点】判断正误．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好，我是莎拉。我有个幸福的家庭。我们喜欢不同的季节。我最喜欢冬天，因为这里下雪了。我会堆雪人。我哥哥不喜欢冬天。他喜欢秋天，在秋天，天气是多风的、凉爽的。他会放风筝。我妈妈喜欢春天，因为她会种花。我父亲最喜欢夏天。他可以去游泳。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）×。根据文中大意：莎拉喜欢冬天，哥哥喜欢秋天，妈妈喜欢春天，爸爸喜欢夏天。可知莎拉家有四口人。故答案为：×。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"I like winter best because it's snowy here."可知莎拉最喜欢冬天，因为她会堆雪人。而不是最喜欢夏天，她可以去游泳。故答案为：×。
（3）√。根据文中关键句"He likes autumn."可知莎拉的哥哥喜欢秋天。故答案为：√。
（4）√。根据文中关键句" My mother likes spring because she can plant flowers."可知莎拉的妈妈喜欢种花。故答案为：√。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"My father likes summer best. He can go swimming."可知在夏季，莎拉的爸爸可以去游泳。故答案为：√。
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误。
26．（2019秋•玉山县期末）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello! I'm Peter. I like going hiking. I have a pen pal. His name is Bob. He's from America. He likes watching cartoons. Bob's father is a head teacher. Bob's mother is an English teacher. They work in a primary school. They go to work by subway. Alice is Bob's good friend. She is a quiet girl. She is pretty. She studies hard every day. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn't like painting.

（1）What are Peter's hobbies？　Peter's hobby is going hiking.　
（2）What does Bob's father do？　He is a head teacher.　
（3）Where does Bob's mother work？　She works in a primary school.　
（4）How do Bob's parents go to work？　By subway.　
（5）Does Alice like painting？　No， she doesn't.　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你好！我是Peter。我喜欢远足。我有一位笔友。他的名字是Bob。他来自美国。他喜欢看动画片。Bob的爸爸是一名校长。Bob的妈妈是一名英语老师。他们在一所小学工作。他们坐地铁上班。Alice是Bob的好朋友。她是一个文静的女孩。她很漂亮。她每天努力学习。她喜欢玩字谜游戏。她不喜欢画画。
【解答】考查阅读表达。
（1）Peter's hobby is going hiking.由文中I'm Peter. I like going hiking.可知Peter的爱好是远足。故答案为：Peter's hobby is going hiking.
（2）He is a head teacher.由文中Bob's father is a head teacher.可知Bob的爸爸是一名校长。故答案为：He is a head teacher.
（3）She works in a primary school.由文中They work in a primary school.可知Bob的妈妈在一所小学工作。故答案为：She works in a primary school.
（4）By subway.由文中They go to work by subway.可知Bob的父母坐地铁上班。故答案为：By subway.
（5）No， she doesn't.由文中She doesn't like painting.可知Alice不喜欢画画，此处要用使用助动词的否定回答。故答案为：No， she doesn't.
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
27．（2020秋•西湖区校级期中）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
My name is Tony. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work， but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. She is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we're going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After dinner we're going to the cinema. I think we're going to have a nice weekend.

（1）What day is tomorrow？
　It is Saturday.　
（2）Where is Tony's mother going？
　She is going to the supermarket.　
（3）Is Tony going to the bookstore tomorrow morning？
　Yes，he is.　
（4）What is Tony going to buy ？
　He is going to buy a dictionary.　
（5）When is Tony going to visit his grandparents？
　He is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow evening.　
【考点】阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我叫Tony。明天是周六，我的父母不去上班，但是我们明天将很忙。我妈妈将去超市，她要买一些东西。我早上将去书店，然后买本字典。明天晚上我们将去看望我的祖父母，并且吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭过后我们将去电影院。我觉得我们会度过一个美好的周末。
【解答】考查阅读表达。
（1）It is Saturday. 由Tomorrow is Saturday.可知明天是周六 ，故答案为：It is Saturday.
（2）She is going to the supermarket. 由My mother is going to the supermarket. 可知Tony的妈妈将去超市，故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.
（3）Yes，he is. 由I'm going to the bookstore in the morning.可知Tony明天早上将去书店，作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes，he is.
（4）He is going to buy a dictionary. 由Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.可知Tony将要买一本字典。故答案为：He is going to buy a dictionary.
（5）He is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow evening. 由Tomorrow evening we're going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. 可知Tony明天晚上将去看望祖父母。故答案为：He is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow evening.
【点评】1.读题，标注关键词。
2.读短文，了解短文内容。
3.根据关键词从原文找线索。回答问题时注意句子结构是否完整，语法是否正确。
28．（2020秋•陵城区期末）阅读填空。阅读对话，然后把下面的失物招领补充完整。
Today is Sunday. Sally and Peter are in the park. A boy is crying.
Sally： Hello! What's the matter？ Can we help you？
Boy： I can't find my dog Lucky.
Peter： We can help you. What does your dog look like？
Boy： She's small and white. She has a red bell around her neck（脖子）.
Man： I saw her at half past ten. She was near the door.
Woman： I saw her at eleven o'clock. She was near the lake.
Peter： Let's go to the lake then.
Sally： We should also ask the gatekeeper（看门员）. Peter， you go to the lake. I'm going to ask the gatekeeper.
Peter： OK， let's meet here one hour later.
Boy： Thank you for your help.


Lost Dog

Her name is （1）　Lucky　. She is small. She is （2）　white　（colour）.She has （3）　a red bell　around her neck.She was near the （4）　door　 at 10：30.She was near the （5）　lake　 at 11：00.Did you see her？ My phone number is 3456700.
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】今天是星期天。莎莉和彼得在公园里。一个男孩在哭。
莎莉：你好！怎么了？我们能帮你吗？
男孩：我找不到我的狗Lucky了。
彼得：我们可以帮你。你的狗长什么样？
男孩：她小而白，脖子上挂着一个铃铛。
男人：我在10点半看到了她。她在门附近。
女人：我在11点看见她了。她在湖边。
彼得：那我们去湖边吧。
莎莉：我们也应该问问看门人。彼得，你去湖边。我去问问看门人。
彼得：好，一个小时后在这里见。
男孩：谢谢你们的帮助。
【解答】考查阅读填空。
（1）Lucky。根据I can't find my dog Lucky.可知，狗狗的名字是Lucky。故答案为：Lucky。
（2）white。colour意思为：颜色，表明此处要填写狗的颜色。She's small and white. 可知，是白色的。故答案为：white。
（3）a red bell。根据She has a red bell around her neck.可知，狗狗的脖子上挂着一个红色的铃铛。故答案为：a red bell。
（4）door。根据I saw her at half past ten. She was near the door.可知，十点半时，狗在门旁边。故答案为：door。
（5）lake。根据I saw her at eleven o'clock. She was near the lake.可知，十一点时，狗在湖旁边。故答案为：lake。
【点评】做题前，先认真阅读文章弄懂文章的大意，填空时，找到关键句中的关键句词或词组，再根据文段内容，填写适当的单词形式。
29．（2020秋•富裕县期末）阅读短文，补全句子。
Yang Lan is a student in a primary school. She is twelve. She is active and clever.She has big eyes and a small nose.She likes playing ping﹣pong.She wants to be a PE teacher in the future.
Her mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She has long hair and big eyes.Her favourite fruit is grapes.Her father is a manager. He works in a big company.He likes playing chess.He is very smart.They are a happy family.

（1）Yang Lan is　twelve　years old.
（2）Yang Lan has　big　eyes and a　small　nose.
（3）Yang Lan wants to be a　PE　 teacher in the future.
（4）Yang Lan's mother likes　grapes　best.
（5）Yang Lan's father is a　manager　in a big company.
【考点】阅读填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】杨澜是一名小学生。她十二岁。她既活跃又聪明。她有一双大眼睛和一个小鼻子。她喜欢打乒乓球。她将来想成为一名体育老师。
她妈妈是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。她有长头发和大眼睛。她最喜欢的水果是葡萄。她父亲是一位经理，他在一家大公司工作。他喜欢下棋。他很聪明。他们是幸福的一家人。
【解答】（1）twelve。由文中关键句She is twelve.可知，杨澜十二岁。故填：twelve。
（2）big；small。由文中关键句She has big eyes and a small nose.可知，杨澜有大眼睛小鼻子。故填：big；small。
（3）PE。由文中关键句he wants to be a PE teacher in the future.可知，杨澜将来想成为一名体育老师。故填：PE。
（4）grapes。由文中关键句Her favourite fruit is grapes.可知，杨澜的妈妈最爱葡萄。故填：grapes。
（5）manager。由文中关键句Her father is a manager. He works in a big company.可知，杨澜的爸爸是一名经理。故填：manager。
【点评】仔细阅读文章，根据题干的不完整句子大意，进行分析作答。
30．（2020秋•雁江区期末）读对话选图片。读下面的这段对话，并根据对话内容，为对话中的人物外形选择合适的图片，再将图片的序号填在对应人物后的横线上。
（Mike and Binbin are looking at the photos.）
Mike： Hi， Binbin. Who is your math teacher？
Binbin： Look，he is Mr Zhao.He wears glasses.
Mike： I see. Who is the woman with long curly hair？
Binbin： She is our English teacher，Ms Green.She often sing English songs in class.
Mike： Great! And who is this woman？I think she is good at playing the piano.
Binbin： Yes，Mrs Smith is our music teacher.She can play the piano very well.She has short straight hair.She is very nice.

（1）Mr Zhao ：　E　
（2）Ms Green：　AC　
（3）Mrs Smith：　BD　
【考点】其它题型．菁优网版权所有
【分析】（迈克和彬彬在看照片。）
迈克：嗨，彬彬。谁是你的数学老师？
彬彬：看，他是赵先生。他戴着眼镜。
迈克：我明白了。那个有着长长的卷发的女人是谁？
彬彬：她是我们的英语老师，格林女士。她经常在课堂上唱英文歌。
迈克：太好了!这个女人是谁？我认为她擅长弹钢琴。
彬彬：是的，史密斯夫人是我们的音乐老师。她钢琴弹得很好。她留着短直发。她人很好。
【解答】考查阅读选图。
（1）E。根据Look，he is Mr Zhao.He wears glasses.可知，戴眼镜的男人是Mr Zhao。故选：E。
（2）AC。根据Who is the woman with long curly hair？Binbin： She is our English teacher，Ms Green.She often sing English songs in class.可知，留着长卷发的女人是格林女士，她会唱歌。故选：AC。
（3）BD。根据Mrs Smith is our music teacher.She can play the piano very well.She has short straight hair.可知，短直发的女人是史密斯夫人，且她会弹钢琴。故选：BD。
【点评】根据图片内容，通读全文，找到关键句，将人物特征和名字对号入座。

考点卡片
1．文中细节
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2．判断正误
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3．阅读表达
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4．阅读填空
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5．其它题型
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日期：2021/6/28 15:18:41；用户：凌翠青；邮箱：15578385821；学号：38556091