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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 2 What’s this in English?教案
展开一、单元教材分析
本单元要求学生掌握英文字母Ii—Rr,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。注意总结元音字母a 、e、i和的发音规则。本单元围绕“认物”这一话题开展听、说、读、的学习活动,学习一些简单的事物的英文词汇,并能用所学的句型去熟悉周围的一些事物的名称。让学生们学会在生活中如何确认事物。通过辨认事物,学生们学习一些词汇,并巩固所学的句型。
二、单元学情分析
本单元围绕“认物”这一话题开展听、说、读、写的学习活动。通过所学的句型— What's this in English? — It's a…— What's that in English? — It's a… ”去熟悉周围的一些事物的名称。此外,通过学习让学生们明白this和that均指代单数的事物,this指代离说话者较近的事物,that指代离说话者较远的事物,it指代上文出现的事物,也可指代上文出现的this或that。用英语确认周围常见事物比较适合初学者的实际情况,难度不大,易调动学生们的学习兴趣。
三、单元教学建议
在本单元的教学中可采用的学习策略有:兴趣活动教学策略,多采用做游戏和猜谜等形式;任务型教学策略,在教学中应突出语言的应用性原则,把听说、讨论、表演、游戏贯穿于教学,使课堂形式多样化,充分发挥学生的主动性。采用自主学习、小组合作学习、Rle playing、 pair wrk等方法开展听、说、读、写的学习活动。
四、单元课时分配
本单元可用2课时完成教学任务:
(1a-2e) 用1课时
(3a-4d) 用1课时
1a-2e
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下词汇:字母Ii ~ Rr, what, is, what's, this, in, English, in English, that, map, cup, ruler, pen, range, jacket, key, quilt, it, a(n)
2) 能掌握以下句型:
① — What's this in English? — It's an range.
② — What's that in English? — It's a map?
3) 能运用所学的句型询问确认周围的事物,并学会事物的英语名称。
4)能掌握字母Ii ~ Rr的字母顺序,读音及书写。
5)总结元音字母a、e、i、在单词中的读音规则。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
在认识事物的学习活动中培养学生的想象力和创造力;激发学生学习英语的兴趣,发挥学生学习英语的主动性;通过小组活动 、组间竞赛,培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 能运用所学的句型询问确认周围的事物,并学会事物的英语名称。
2) 能掌握字母Ii ~ Rr的字母顺序,读音及书写。
3) 总结元音字母a、e、i、在单词中的读音规则。
2. 教学难点:
1) 能运用所学的句型询问确认周围的事物,并学会事物的英语名称。
2) 能掌握字母Ii ~ Rr的字母顺序,读音及书写。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and revisin
1. Greet the Ss.
— Gd mrning/afternn/evening, class!
— Gd mrning/afternn/evening, Mr./ Ms. …
T: Hw are yu?
Ss: I'm fine. Hw are yu?
T: I'm OK.
(Let Ss greet each ther in pairs.)
2. Greet each ther.
3. Let Ss sing the letter sng.
Ⅱ. Game (a guessing game)
Teachers shw a letter and ask, “What’s this?” Get the students t answer the questins like this:
T: What’s this?
Ss: It’s A/B/C …
Ⅲ. Presentatin
1. Tell Ss t lk at the picture in 1a. Read the wrds and sentences carefully.
1a Lk fr the small letters in the picture fr these big letters. Check (√) the nes yu fund.
A ___
B ___
C ___
D ___
E ___
F ___
G ___
H ___
Ss read the wrds and sentences and lk fr the small letters. Then check the answers.
2. Let Ss learn new wrds. Shw sme real things t the class, such as ruler, pen, key, range, map…
T: What's this in English?
Ss: (Help Ss answer) It's a ruler.
(The same with the wrds, pen, key, range and map)
Put the things in a desk a little far way.
T: (Pint t the things) What's that in English?
Ss: It's a ruler.
(The same with the wrds, pen, key, range and map)
提示:让学生说一下this与that的区别。
Ⅳ. Listening 1b
1. Nw let's listen t the recrding first. Then repeat after the recrding.
(教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次和第三次学生们跟读。注意可运用暂停键来让学生们有足够的时间读完。)
A: What’s this in English?
B: It’s an range.
A: What’s that in English?
B: It’s a jacket.
2. Ss listen and repeat after the recrding.
Ⅴ. Pair wrk
1.(让学生们看1a图画中的人物的对话,告诉学生图画中男孩与女孩就周围的事物进行问答对话。同学们应注意问较近的事物应用this,而指较远的事物则应用that。)
1c Practice the cnversatin in the picture with yur partner.
T: Yu are the by, yur partner is the girl and practice the cnversatins in pairs.
(Ss practice the cnversatins in pairs.)
T: Exchange the rles. And practice the cnversatins again.
(Ss exchange the rles and practice the cnversatins again.)
2. 运用刚学的句型,对图画中男孩和女孩周围的事物进行问答
S1: What's this in English?
S2: It's a pen. What's that in English?
S1: It's a map. What's this in English?
S4: It's a ruler.
…
3. Write the names f the things n the Bb. Ss read again and try t remember them.
(range, ruler, pen, key, jacket, map, cup, quilt)
Ⅵ. Listening 2a, 2b
1. Let Ss recite Aa ~ Hh twice.
I i J j K k L l M m N n
O P p Q q R r
2. (告诉学生们下面接着学习字母Ii ~ Rr。其中I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R是大写字母;i、j、k、l、m、n、、p、q、r是小写字母。)
T: First, let's listen t the letters.
I i J j K k L l M m N n O P p Q q R r
(教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次和第三次学生们跟读。注意可运用暂停键来让学生们有足够的时间读完。)
3. Let sme Ss read ut the letters Ii ~ Rr. (注意纠正学生们不准确的读音)
4. Let Ss try t remember the letters Ii ~ Rr.
5. Nw let's wrk n 2b. Listen and number the letters yu hear [1-10].
l q k i
n p r m j
(教师播放录音三次,第一次学生们仅听,第二次听录音填编号、第三次听录音校对答案。)
6. Shw the wrds "range, ruler, pen, key, jacket, map, cup, quilt" t the Ss. Ask Ss t number the wrds in alphabetical rder.
Ss wrk with his r her partner and number the wrds in alphabetical rder.
7. Let sme Ss read their wrds t check the answers.
Ⅶ. Writing
1. T: Nw let's learn hw t write these letters. First lk at the picture carefully in 2c. Then tell us hw t write these English letters.
2. Ss read and find ut the writing rules f the letters Ii ~ Rr.
S1: 大字字母都是占上两格。
S2: 字母m、n、、r占中间的一格。
S3:字母k、l占上两格。
S4: 字母p、q占下两格。
S5: 字母j占三格。
3. Ss try t cpy the letters by themselves. T ges arund the classrm t give any help.
4. Let sme Ss cme t the Bb, and write dwn the letters n the Bb. Check with the whle class.
Ⅷ. Practice
1. Tell Ss t lk at the picture in 2d. First, read the letters alud. Then let sme Ss read the letters t the class alud.
2. Let Ss try t write dwn the missing letters. Check the answers with yur partner.
3. Let sme Ss cme the Bb and write missing letters n the Bb.
(注意看学生们的字母笔顺是否正确,纠正不正确的笔顺,并让其他学生引起注意。)
Ⅸ. Read and Talk
1. Let Ss lk at the pictures in 2e. Let sme Ss read the letters belw each picture.
2. Let sme Ss talk abut the meaning f each picture.
S1: P 停车场;停车位
S2: NBA (美国)全国篮球协会
S3: kg 千克;公斤
Ⅹ. Language pints
Let’s Ss learn and remember them.
1. this 是指示代词,意为“这;这个”,指近处或距说话人近的人或事物。
that 意为“那;那个”,指远处或距说话人远的人或事物。例如:
2. 冠词a 与an 的用法
冠词a和an是虚词,只用在单数可数名词前,表示“一”。通常放在单数可数名词前。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如a pen。
e.g. ____________ key. 这是一把钥匙。
_______ cup. 它是一个杯子。
an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如an apple (/æ/为元音) 。
e.g. ___________ egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。
口诀:
冠词 a, an 两种帽,单数名词常需要;
辅音单数 a 提前,元音单数 an 优先。
3. What’s this in English?
这个用英语怎么说?
句型用来询问某物,回答时要用“It is/ It’s a(n) + 名词”,其中 it 用来指代 this 或that。 其同义句为:What’s the English fr this / that?
what’s = what is, 意为“是什么”。
用来提问的特殊疑问句总是放在句子的开头。
e.g. — _______________________? 这个用英语怎么说?
— It’s a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。
— What’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说?
— _________ egg. 那是一只鸡蛋。
in English 意为“用英语 ”,其中in是介词,表示“用语言、声音、方式等”。
e.g. in Chinese 用汉语
in Japanese 用日语
What’s this in Chinese?
这个用汉语怎么说?
4. 字母/音标/音素
字母就如同我们汉语中的笔画一样,是拼写单词的组成元素。
音素是英语语音的最小单位。英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,
另外还有四个辅音连缀。英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。
把音素记录下来的符号叫音标,通常写在 / /或[ ]里,以免和字母混淆。
e.g. /ei/ /e/ [b] [p]
XI. Exercises
Ⅰ. 按照字母表的顺序,在四线三格中规范地写出所缺字母的大小写。
Ⅱ. 将所给图片与其对应的单词连线。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示填入所缺的字母补全单词。
1. j____ ____ ____ ____t (夹克衫)
2. p____ ____ (钢笔)
3. ____ ____y (钥匙)
4. ____u____ (杯子)
5. t____ ____t (那;那个)
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Gd afternn, Dale.
B: (1) _______, Alice. Hw are yu?
A: Fine, (2) _______. What's this in (3) _______?
B: It's a(n) (4) _______.
A: (5) _______ it, please.
B: O-R-A-N-G-E.
XII. Game
Let the students d sme letters games t enjy yur lessn,the fllwing is the instructin.
1. 第一轮:抢读字母游戏:教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示字母卡片,学生们举手抢答。教师让最先举手的学生读出该字母,读对的给该组记2分。
2. 第二轮:写字母游戏:限定五分钟的时间,各小组成员默写字母Ii ~ Rr。然后,各小组交换,校对答案。
3. 评价:得分最多的组为优胜组。
XIII. Hmewrk
1. 课下练习用英语询问你知道的事物的名称。
背诵字母Ii到Rr。
3a-4d
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:range, ruler, pen, key, jacket, map, cup, quilt , spell, please
2) 能掌握以下句型:
① — What's this in English? — It's an range.
② — What's that in English? — It's a map?
③ — Spell it, please. — M-A-P.
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
在认识事物的学习活动中培养学生的想象力和创造力;激发学生学习英语的兴趣,发挥学生学习英语的主动性;通过小组活动、组间竞赛,培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 运用 — What's this/that? — It's… 句型对周围的事物进行问答练习。
2) 运用Spell it, please句型,练习拼写所学的有关事物的单词,并强化记忆这些单词。
3)总结归纳元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii与O在单词中的常见发音规律,并能利用所学的规律来尝试拼读新的单词。
2. 教学难点:
总结归纳元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii与O在单词中的常见发音规律,并能利用所学的规律来尝试拼读新的单词。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revisin
1. Greet the Ss. Check the hmewrk.
2. Recite the wrds. Let Ss read these wrds lundly.
3. Review the letters Ii ~ Rr. Let sme Ss recite the letters. Then let sme Ss cme t the Bb and write them n the Bb. (注意和同学们一起纠正个别同学不正确的笔顺。)
3. Put sme real bjects n the teacher's desk. (range, ruler, pen, key, jacket, cup)
Ask Ss t answer the questins:
T: What's this in English?
Ss: It's an range.
T: What's this in English?
Ss: It's a ruler.
(Ask abut mre Ss abut ther things.)
4. Pint t a map n the wall. Ask Ss: What's that in English?
Ss: It's a map.
Pint t a picture f quilt. Ask Ss: What's that in English?
Ss: It's a quilt.
(Put the real bjects n a desk which is a little far away.)
Then ask questins abut them.
5. Let Ss ask and answer abut the bjects in pairs.
Ⅱ. Listening
1. 让学生们看3a中的八幅图画,读出每幅图画的英语名称。
2. 告诉学生们下面将听到的录音中是图画中的事物。听录音,按录音中所读的顺序将这八幅图画排序。
3. 3a. Listen t the recrding and number the pictures.
(Fr the first time, nly listen. Fr the secnd time, listen and number the pictures. Fr the third time, let's check the answers.)
4. 3b. Nw let's listen t the recrding again. And cmplete the wrds under the pictures in 3a.
(Play the tapes three times. Fr the first and the secnd time, Ss listen and write letters t cmplete the wrds. Fr the third time, check the answers with the whle class. )
Ⅲ. Pair wrk
1. 3c.(让学生们看3c图画中的人物的对话,告诉学生们艾里克与海伦在问答地图的说法及拼写。)
T: Nw listen the recrding. Fr the first time nly listen and fr the secnd time, listen and repeat after the recrding.
(Ss listen t the recrding and repeat after the recrding.)
T: Yu are Eric, yur partner is Helen. Practice the cnversatins with yur partner.
(Ss practice the cnversatins in pairs.)
A: What’s this in English?
B: It’s a map.
A: Spell it, please.
B: M-A-P
T: Exchange the rles. And practice the cnversatins again.
(Ss exchange the rles and practice the cnversatins again.)
2. Let sme Ss act ut the cnversatin.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. Tell Ss t lk at the bx in 3d. Then let sme Ss read the wrds alud. Make sure they knw the meaning f every wrd.
2. Tell Ss that they will hear fur cnversatins. They are abut different bjects. Listen t the cnversatins and number the wrds yu hear.
3. Play the recrding fr the Ss listen and number.
(Play the recrding three times. Fr the first time, nly listen. Fr the secnd time, listen and number the wrds. Fr the third time, check the answers.)
Ⅴ. Pair wrk
1. T: Lk at the picture in 3e. This is Helen's rm. Eric and Helen are talking abut the bjects in her rm. What can yu see in the rm?
Ss: A map, a ruler, a pen, an range, a quilt and a jacket.
A: What’s that in English?
B: It’s an range.
A: Spell it, please.
B: O-R-A-N-G-E.
2. Wh can act ut the cnversatin in the picture?
S1: What's this in English?
S2: It's an range.
S1: Spell it, please.
S2: O-R-A-N-G-E.
3. Very gd! Nw wrk with yur partner and ask and answer abut the bjects in Helen's rm.
(Ss ask and answer abut the bjects in Helen's rm.)
Ⅵ. Writing
1. Nw let's recite all the letters we learned frm Aa t Rr.
(Ss try t recite it by themselves first. Then let sme Ss recite the wrds in frnt f the class.)
2. T: Nw let's wrk n 4a. Lk at the chart. Read the chart first then fill in the blanks.
(提醒学生们这两行字母分别是大写形式和小写形式)
3. Ss write the missing letters. Then check the answers with his/her partner.
4. Let's wrk n 4b nw. First let's read the wrds in the bx. Then, let sme Ss read the wrds in the bx alud.
5. Nw let's number all the wrds in alphabetical rder. (让学生们解释一下什么是“字母表顺序”)
6. Ss number all the wrds in alphabetical rder then let sme Ss read their numbers t check the answers.
Ⅶ. Listen and repeat
1. Let's wrk n 4c.
(告诉学生们这是有关元音字母a、e、i和在单词中读音规则的总结,同学们认真听,看能否听清左右两个方框中发音的不同。)
Play the tape twice fr the Ss t listen.
2. 让学生们说出字母a、e、i和在单词中的两种发音,看学生们是否听清。然后教给学生们字母a、e、i和在单词中的两种发音。
/eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/
a e i
/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/
3. Play the tape again fr the Ss t listen and repeat.
Ⅷ. Practice
1. Nw let's wrk n 4d. First, let's read the wrds and letters in clumn 1.
(Ss read the he wrds and letters in clumn 1 alud.)
2. Lk at the wrds in clumn 2. Can yu read them ut?
(提醒学生右栏中的单词中黑体字母的发音与左栏中的读音一样。)
3. Let sme Ss try t read the wrds. Crrect their prnunciatin.
Ⅸ. Explanatin
1. Spell it, please. 请拼写一下吧。
1) 这是一个用来考查别人拼写(读)能力的句式。用于别人提到的单词,自己不知如何拼写。让对方指出这个单词由哪几个字母组成。例如:
— It’s a jacket. 它是一个夹克衫。
— Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
— J-A-C-K-E-T.
2) please 意为“请”,常用于一些客套的场合,可放在句首,也可以放在句末。放在句末时,常用逗号与前面部分隔开。例如:
Please stand up.
= Stand up, please. 请起立。
2. am, is, are是连系动词be的三种形式,都意为“是”。观察例句,补全结论。
1) I am Dale. 我是戴尔。
主语是I时,连系动词be的形式为____
2) Yu are my friend. 你是我的朋友。
主语是yu时,连系动词be的形式为are
3) He / She / Mike is a student. 他 / 她 / 迈克是一名学生。
4) It / This / That is my ruler. 它 / 这 / 那是我的尺子。
当主语是he, she, it, this, that或一个人名(如Mike)时,连系动词be的形式为_____。
用am, is或are填空。
(1) I ________ a girl.
(2) That _______ a key.
(3) Yu ________ a gd student.
(4) Mary ________ my friend.
字母Ii ~ Rr的书写及发音。
1. 在书写英语字母时,每个字母都应向
右倾斜,约为5°。且大写字母都占上中格,可顶第一线。具体书写及笔顺如下:
2. 字母Ii ~ Rr的读音依次为:
其中Ii 和O是元音字母,其余均为辅音字母。
(1) 元音字母Ii, 在“I + 辅音字母(r除外) + 不发音的e”这一重读开音节中,读字母本身的读音 ,如:bike, nice等。
元音字母Ii, 在“i + 一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”这一闭音节中,通常读短音 ,例如:this, six等。
(2) 元音字母O 在重读开音节中读字母本身的读音 , 如:n, hell等。 元音字母O在闭音节中读短音 , 例如:nt, bx等。
X. Exercises
一、找出与所给字母含有相同音素的选项。
e A. g B. mC. n ____
f A. rB. qC. pen ____
A. rangeB. OKC. dg ____
a A. thanksB. DaleC. map ____
i A. hiB. inC. quilt ____
二、按字母表顺序默写字母I到R的大小写形式。
A ________________________________
a _________________________________
三、写出下列字母中的元音字母,并在横线上写出它们的小写字母。
C F A D E N B K I J M R O D Q P
_______ ______ ______ _______
四、选择正确的单词,补全单词。
1. th__s A. i B. a C.
2. wh__tA. B. aC. e
3. __ran__e A. , gB. e, hC. a, b
4. __ui__t A. q, lB. p, lC. h, f
5. __h__nk A. t, e B. t, a C. c, i
6. __e __lA. m, nB. r, g C. h, l
7. F__an__k A. s, cB. r, c C. r, i
8. E__glis__ A. m, hB. n, sC. n, h
五、从B栏中找出A栏的应答语。
A: 1. Gd mrning!
2. Gd evening!
3. Gd afternn!
4. Hw are yu?
5. Hell, Frank!
6. What’s that in English?
B: A. Fine, thanks. B. Gd afternn!
C. It’s an range. D. Gd mrning!
E. Gd evening! F. Hell, Alice.
六. 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词补全对话。
A: Gd mrning, Cindy!
B: Gd (1) ___________, Alice!
A: (2) ___________ this in English?
B: It’s (3) _______ quilt.
A: Can yu (4) ________ it?
B: Yes. Q-U-I-L-T.
XI. Hmewrk
1. 按字母表顺序默写字母I到R的大写与小写。
2. 与你的同伴用英语进行询问一些单词的拼写。quilt
ruler
range
1 key
____ pen ____ cup ____ ruler
___
B
C
___
E
___
___
H
I
___
K
L
M
___
O
___
___
R
a
b
___
d
___
f
___
h
i
j
___
l
___
___
p
___
___
( ) jacket ( 1 ) Alice ( ) map ( ) key
( ) range ( ) Dale ( ) Helen ( ) Grace
( ) Cindy ( ) Bb ( ) pen ( ) Frank
( ) quilt ( ) Eric ( ) ruler
A
A H J K Dale Grace
Frank thanks
jacket map
E
B C D E G P evening
F L M N
Helen pen
I
I hi fine
quilt in
O
O OK
range
A
A H J K Dale Grace
name
Frank thanks jacket map
can
E
B C D E G P evening
he
F L M N Helen pen
leg
I
I hi fine
nice
quilt in
milk
O
O OK
g
range
dg
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