【新课标新高考】考点1 名词 2022高考英语一轮复习考点基础题热身练

这是一份【新课标新高考】考点1 名词 2022高考英语一轮复习考点基础题热身练，共7页。
1.I we yu an__________(aplgize) fr what I said this mrning.
2.He hates ________________ (vilent) in any frm.
3.Explsive ________ have been left inside a cntainer. (device)
4.Their discussin turned ut t be an _______________ (argue).
5.Crying is a sign f _______________ (weak).
6.Red represents _________(strng) and bravery, white means virtue, and blue stands fr hard wrk and justice.
7.Generally, _________(students) inner mtivatin is essential t their develpment.
8.In the past few years, the city has changed a lt, which is almst beynd ________(recgnize).
9.Only if a teacher gives ________(permit) is a student allwed t enter the teacher’s ffice.
10.Happiness lies nt in the mere ________(pssess) f mney; it lies in the jy f achievement, in the thrill f creative effrt.
11.Each mrning they came with magazines, bks and special __________(treat).
12.Listening passively t thers' ________(cmplain) culd damage yur image and give thers the impressin that yu agree with them.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Essential fds fr Chinese New Year’s Eve
The first day f the first lunar mnth is Spring Festival, the beginning f a new year fr China. Spring Festival is China’s ①_______(big) and mst imprtant hliday and festival and a day fr family reunin. Being arund family members at the turn f the year ②_______ (be) a vital ritual (仪式) fr the Chinese peple.
The Spring Festival celebratin is a cntinuus prcess, ③_______ (start) frm the 23rd r 24th f the 12th lunar mnth. Peple ften wrship the kitchen gd, clean their huses, d their shpping and put up Spring Festival cuplets (blessing wrds ④_______ (pst) n dr frames) until New Year’s Eve n the lunar calendar.
In additin ⑤_______ staying up late n New Year’s Eve, having a delicius dinner is als key t the Spring Festival celebratin. The New Year’s Eve dinner has been presented in ⑥_______ (difference) ways arund China.
Thse in Suth China must have a dish f fish because “fish” in Chinese sunds similar t the character fr “prsperity”, symblizing ⑦_______ abundant and cmfrtable life. Thse in Nrth China ften eat dumplings, ⑧_______ symblize “reunin” and “frtune”.
Spring Festival is just arund the crner. Let's take a lk at sme essential ⑨_______ (dish) n the New Year’s Eve dinner table! Dumplings, sweet dumplings, fish, Lin-head meatballs, Ht pt, Rice cakes r a dish f tfu, all f ​⑩_______ (they) carry a special meaning f blessing and gd luck.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dachi was the name f my pet cckatiel. His name cmes frm the secnd half f the Japanese wrd tmdachi, ①_________ means friend.
I taught Dachi t whistle tw sngs, “Fr He’s a Jlly Gd Fellw” and “Happy Birthday t Yu”. Thugh his whle range f skills was small, his ②_________ (cnfident) never lagged (滞后), and he wuld frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasn’t — which culd be ③_________ (embarrass).
When Dachi had been with us fr three r fur years, I think I may have becme a bit t cnfident with him. One day, I walked ut f the huse and didn’t realize that he was still sitting n my shulder ④_________ the dr behind me shut ludly. He ⑤_________ (fly) away.
After I placed ⑥_________ advertisement in the lcal paper, I received a phne call frm a wman. I was s relieved t hear this news that I ⑦_________ (immediate) drve t her huse. When I arrived, she asked me t see whether the bird was ⑧_________ (I).
I had a better idea ⑨_________ (identify) Dachi and began t whistle the “Happy Birthday” sng. The lady stpped me, ​⑩_________ (say), “He is yurs alright — he’s been whistling that all week.”
S Dachi came hme in the car sitting n my shulder, whistling.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zwide Masku is a freighter f the City f Jannesbung EMS. He's als a her t a family f three, wh are still alive tday, thanks t his ①__________(brave)!
Masuku had just finished up a night shit(夜班) n Nvember 1, 2020, when he saw a car swerving (突然转向) n the rad. It had been raining ②__________ (heavy), that weekend, s the rad was flded. The driver ③__________ (lse) cntrl f the vehicle and drve straight int a flded area just ff the rad.
④__________ (see) this, Masuku didn't hesitate t jump in. One by ne, he pulled ut a little girl, her brther, and finally their mther. AL that pint, smene called emergency medical services.
⑤__________ little by needed t be bandaged, as Masuku believed he'd hit his head during the crash. Their mther was experiencing sme neck pain t. They ⑥__________ (send) t hspital immediately. All f them are OK nw and they are s ⑦__________ (hank) t him.
Masuku has been praised ⑧__________ lcal peple and gvernment, but he said, "I'm a firefighter by prfessin. I was just in the right place at the right time and did ⑨__________ I was suppsed t d.” He hpes his actins will encurage thers ​⑩__________ (step) in during peple's time f need instead f standing by.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：aplgy
解析：
句意:我该为今早所说的话向你道歉。we sb. an aplgy fr sth. “因某事向某人道歉”。
2.答案：vilence
解析：考查名词。句意：他讨厌任何形式的暴力。此空用名词形式作动词hates的宾语。故填vilence。
3.答案：devices
4.答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：他们的讨论结果成了争论。turn ut t be +adj./n.，意为“被证明是……；结果是……”，不定冠词an后面加名词形式，作动词短语turn ut的表语。故填argument。
5.答案：weakness
解析：考查名词。句意:哭是软弱的表现。a sign f______是f名词所有格,此空用名词形式。故填weakness。
6.答案：strength
解析：考查名词。句意为:红色代表力量和勇敢,白色代表美德,蓝色代表努力和正义。and是并列连词,根据and后的名词"bravery"可知,此处应用strng的名词形式;且strength为不可数名词。故填strength。
7.答案：students'
解析：考查名词所有格。句意为:一般来说,学生的内在动力对他们的成长至关重要。根据句意可知,空格处和"inner mtivatin"之间是所属关系,所以此处应用名词所有格形式。故填students'。
8.答案：recgnitin
9.答案：permissin
10.答案：pssessin
解析：考查名词。句意为:幸福不在于仅仅拥有金钱;它在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。in pssessin f是固定短语,意为“拥有”。故填pssessin。
11.答案：treats
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意为:每天早上他们都带着杂志、书籍和特别的礼物来。treat意为“款待”时是可数名词;根据"magazines"和"bks"可知,此处应用treat的复数形式。故填treats。
12.答案：cmplaints
解析：考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意为:被动地听别人的抱怨可能会损害你的形象并会给别人留下你赞同他们(的观点)的印象。名词所有格thers'后应跟名词cmplaint,意为"抱怨",cmplaint是可数名词,根据"thers'"可知,此处应用cmplaint的复数形式。故填cmplaints。
二、
答案：1. biggest 2. is 3. starting 4. psted 5. t 6. different 7.an 8.which 9. dishes 10. them
答案：1. which 2. cnfidence 3. embarrassing 4. until/till 5. flew 6. an 7. immediately 8. mine 9. t identify 10. saying
答案：1. bravery 2. heavily 3. lst 4. Seeing 5. The 6. were sent 7. thankful 8. by 9. what 10. t step