北京市丰台区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完形填空专题（含解析）

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2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习（二模）英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Jaden went t d an interview in a big cmpany.
During the interview, the directr asked, "Wh ____13____ fr yur schl fees?" He answered, "It was my mther. She ___14___as a clthes cleaner t earn mney fr my educatin. "Then the directr asked him t shw his____15____.” Jaden shwed a pair f hands that were smth and perfect.
The directr asked, "Have yu ever____16____ yur mther t wash the clthes befre?" Jaden answered, " Never. My mther can wash clthes faster than me. "
The directr said, "I have a request. When yu g back tday, g and clean yur mther's hands, and then see me tmrrw mrning. "
Jaden felt that his chance f getting the jb was____17____. When he went back, he happily asked his mther t let him clean her hands. His mther felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She shwed her hands t him. It was the first time Jaden___18___that his mther's hands were s wrinkled, and there were s many bruises(裂口)in her hands. Sme bruises were s painful that his mther shivered when they were cleaned with water. It was this pair f hands that washed clthes every day t enable him t pay fr the schl fees. After finishing the cleaning, Jaden ____19____ washed all the clthes fr his mther.
Next mrning, Jaden went t the directr's ffice. The directr asked, "Can yu tell me what yu have dne yesterday?" He answered, "I cleaned my mther's hands and als finished cleaning all the clthes. "The directr asked, "What abut yur feelings?" Jaden said, "Nw I am___20___fr thse wh helped me in the past. Withut my mther, I wuld nt be wh I am tday. I cme t knw the imprtance and value f family relatinship, "
The directr said, "This is what I am lking fr t be my manager. Yu are hired. "
13. A. paidB. calledC. waitedD. asked
14. A. actedB. studiedC. wrkedD. dressed
15. A. feetB. armsC. legsD. hands
16. A. prmisedB. helpedC. supprtedD. laughed
17. A. highB. hardC. fairD. little
18. A. rememberedB. expectedC. prvedD. nticed
19. A. impatientlyB. quietlyC. carelesslyD. happily
20. A. regretfulB. cheerfulC. thankfulD. hpeful
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
本文讲述杰登去一家大公司面试的经历。经理问谁给他谁付的学费。他回答是妈妈，他妈妈做洗衣工为他挣学费。经理让他回家给妈妈洗一次手。杰登第一次注意到他母亲的手上满是皱纹和裂口。杰登小心地给妈妈洗手并为他母亲洗了所有的衣服。第二天早上，经理问他的感觉。杰登说：“现在我感谢过去帮助过我的人。没有妈妈，我就不会是今天的我。我开始认识到家庭关系的重要性和价值。”最后杰登被录用了。
【13题详解】
句意：谁给你付的学费？
考查动词辨析。paid支付，付费；called打电话；waited等待；asked问。根据下文“她当洗衣工为我挣学费。”可知此句是“谁给你付的学费？”故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她当洗衣工为我挣学费。
考查动词辨析acted行动；studied学习；wrked工作；dressed给……穿衣服。wrk as：担任……工作，当；故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后经理让他展示他的手。
考查名词辨析。feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手。根据下文“Jaden shwed a pair f hands that were smth and perfect.（杰登展示了一双光滑完美的手。）”可知此句是“面试官让他展示他的手。”故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你以前帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗？
考查动词辨析。prmised承诺，答应；helped帮助；supprted支持，拥护；laughed笑。根据下文“Jaden answered, " Never. My mther can wash clthes faster than me. "（杰登回答说：“从来没有。我妈妈洗衣服比我快。”）”可知此句是：你以前帮过你妈妈洗衣服吗？故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：杰登觉得他得到这份工作的机会很大。
考查形容词辨析。high高；hard硬，难的；fair公平的；little小的。根据上文“The directr said, "I have a request. When yu g back tday, g and clean yur mther's hands, and then see me tmrrw mrning. "（经理说：“我有个要求。你今天回去的时候，去帮你妈妈擦手，明天早上见我。”）”可知此句是“杰登觉得他得到这份工作的机会很大”；故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是杰登第一次注意到他母亲的手上有那么多皱纹，手上有那么多裂口。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得，记住；expected期望，盼望；prved证明；nticed看到，注意到。根据上文“She shwed her hands t him.（她把她的手展示给他看）”可知“这是杰登第一次注意到……”，故选D。
19题详解】
句意：洗完后，杰登悄悄地为他母亲洗了所有的衣服。
考查副词辨析。impatiently不耐烦地；quietly 安静地，悄悄地；carelessly 粗心地; 不用心地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Sme bruises were s painful that his mther shivered when they were cleaned with water. It was this pair f hands that washed clthes every day t enable him t pay fr the schl fees.（有些裂开很痛，当用水清洗他们时他母亲浑身发抖。正是这双手每天洗衣服，使他能够支付学费。）”可知“洗完后，杰登悄悄地为他母亲洗了所有的衣服。”故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我感谢过去帮助过我的人。
考查形容词辨析。regretful遗憾的，失望的；cheerful令人愉快的；thankful感激的；hpeful充满希望的。根据下文“thse wh helped me in the past(过去帮助过我的人)”可知是“充满感激”。故选C。
北京市丰台区2019届九年级5月统一测试（二模）英语试题
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Painting frm Memry
I was brn in Damyang, a beautiful place knwn fr its bamb frests in Krea. I spent much time in the frests painting pictures f the ______13______. Painting is ne f my talents. I lived there until last year when my family mved t New Yrk. My mther, a scientist, was asked t cme wrk here.
There are n bamb frests, I said, there is nthing t _____14_____ in NewYrk.―Dn’t wrry, yu will find many things t see and paint there, my mther said.I still felt ______15______. But I will miss hme, I said. Then yu can paint pictures f yur favrite places. They will make yu feel at hme even in New Yrk, she said. S when we mved, I brught my frest paintings with me.
New Yrk was nt easy at first. I missed hme a lt. Yet when I lked at my paintings f bamb, I felt much better. I sn ______16______ friends at schld t. They als like painting, and we nw paint in a grup after schl.
Last mnth, we had a new neighbr, Varvara, an ld lady wh mved frm Russia, t be clser t her daughter. She was sad t leave her hme. My mther and I ften visited her. She tld us her unbearable hmesick and everything abut her hmetwn Vybrg. I culd______17______ her hme in my head.
Varvara missed her hme s much that she became ill. I wrried abut her and I wanted t d smething fr her. I had ever been in her ______18______ befre. At least, I had my frest paintings f hme. Hwever, she didn’t even have that. Unless …
A few days later, I met Varvara n the stairs. She lked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting f Vybrg. I had painted it frm her_______19_______
She began t cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was wrried that she didn’t like it. Later, she tld me that thse were tears f jy. I knew just hw she ___20___ wherever yu g, hmetwn is always with yu
13. A. treesB. huseC. flwersD. bamb
14. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study
15. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary
16. A. missedB. fundC. helpedD. praised
17. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name
18. A. directinB. imaginatinC. situatinD. cnversatin
19. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memries
20. A. feltB. criedC. chseD. lst
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的绘画故事。作者喜欢绘画，随母亲迁居纽约后，陌生的环境让她很想家，感觉无物可画，母亲开导她，画自己最喜欢的地方会有宾至如归的感觉。看着自己创作的竹子画，作者感觉好多了，慢慢交了些喜欢绘画的朋友。从俄罗斯搬来的老太太难以忍受思乡之情和家乡维堡的一切，结果病倒了。作者很担心她，就根据她的记忆画了一幅维堡的画，她看到那幅画时哭了起来，那是喜悦的泪水。新邻居慢慢好起来，作者感受到，无论你走到哪里，家乡永远与你同在。
【13题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹子。
考查名词辨析。A. 树木；B. 房屋；C. 花朵；D. 竹子。根据开头I was brn in Danyang, a beautiful place knwn fr its bamb frests in Krea.联系下文Yet when I lked at my paintings f bamb, I felt much better.可知是画竹子，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：没有竹林，我说，纽约没有什么可画的。
考查动词辨析。A. 玩；B. 买；C. 用颜料画；D. 学习。根据上文Painting is ne f my talents.可知选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我仍然没有把握。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不寻常的；B. 不确定的；C. 不熟悉的；D. 没必要的。still仍然，根据妈妈的鼓励Dn’t wrry, yu will find many things t see and paint there可知“我”仍然不确定也没有可画的东西，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。
考查动词辨析。A. 错过；B. 找到；C. 帮助；D. 表扬。根据下文They als like painting, and we nw paint in a grup after schl.可知“我”交了朋友，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我能在脑海中想象出她的家。
考查动词辨析。A. 想象；B. 更改；C. 面对；D. 命名。根据in my head可知是在脑海中想象，后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我以前也曾遇到过她这种情况。
考查名词辨析。A. 方向；B. 想象；C. 情景；D. 会话。in ne's situatin处境；根据上文Varvara missed her hme s much that she became ill.可知“我”也曾遇到过她这种情况：也曾因为想家病倒过，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。
考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 女儿；C. 秘密；D. 回忆。根据标题Painting frm Memry可知是凭记忆画的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我知道她的感受，无论你走到哪里，家乡永远与你同在。
考查动词辨析。A. 感觉；B. 哭泣；C. 选择；D. 迷失。根据wherever yu g, hmetwn is always with yu可知这是作者的感受，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A. 树木；B. 房屋；C. 花朵；D. 竹子；根据开头I was brn in Danyang, a beautiful place knwn fr its bamb frests in Krea.联系下文Yet when I lked at my paintings f bamb, I felt much better.可知是画竹子，故选D。
北京市丰台区2018届九年级5月统一模拟考试（二模）英语试题
二、完形填空
The Empty Easter Egg
Jeremy was brn with a twisted bdy and a slw mind. At the age f 12 he was still in secnd grade. He wuld make ____13____, and his teacher, Dris Miller, ften became angry with him.
One day, the children talked _____14_____ abut the cming f Easter (复活节). Their teacher Dris tld them the stry f Jesus, and then t_____15_____ the idea f new life springing frth, she gave each f the children a large plastic empty Easter egg. She asked them t bring it back tmrrw with smething inside that shws new life.
The next mrning, 19 children came t schl, laughing and talking as they___16___ their Easter eggs in the large basket n Miss Miller’s desk. It was time t pen the nw filled empty eggs. In the first egg, Dris fund a flwer. “Oh yes, a flwer is certainly a ____17____ f new life,” she said. The next empty egg shell cntained a plastic butterfly, which lked very real. Dris held it up. “We all knw that a caterpillar changes and grws int a beautiful butterfly. Yes, that’s new life, t.”
Suddenly, Jeremy spke up. “Miss Miller, aren’t yu ging t talk abut my Easter egg?” Impatiently, Dris replied, “But Jeremy, yur Easter egg is ____18____.” He lked int her eyes and said sftly, “Yes, but Jesus’ tmb (坟墓) was empty, t.” Time stpped. When she culd speak again, Dris asked him, “D yu knw why the tmb was empty?”
“Oh, yes,” Jeremy said, “Jesus was killed and put in there. Then His Father raised Him up.” “And that’s hw Easter ____19____!”
The recess bell rang. While the children excitedly ran ut t the schlyard, Dris cried. The cld inside her melted cmpletely away.
Three mnths later, Jeremy died. Thse wh paid their respects were _____20_____t see 19 Easter eggs n tp f his casket (棺材), all f them empty.
13. A. nisesB. friendsC. eggsD. plans
14. A. wrriedlyB. prudlyC. excitedlyD. sadly
15. A. guessB. explainC. checkD. change
16. A. pushedB. drppedC. threwD. placed
17. A. nameB. pictureC. signD. shape
18. A. emptyB. smallC. bigD. brken
19. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. develped
20. A. happyB. angryC. disappintedD. surprised
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个先天患有重病的男孩Jeremy，在听了老师将复活节的故事之后，带来了一个空的彩蛋，他认为耶稣的墓是空的，因为耶稣复活了，所以他的空的彩蛋也象征着一个复活的生命。
【13题详解】
句意：他经常发出噪音，他的老师Dris Miller经常很生他的气。nises 噪音；friends朋友；eggs鸡蛋；plans计划。根据句意Dris老师经常生Jeremy的气，所以我们可以推测他经常在课堂上发出噪音，其他的选项不符合这一语境，故应选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，孩子们正在兴奋地谈论着即将到来的复活节。wrriedly 担心地；prudly骄傲地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。根据句意可知，复活节就要来了，这是西方国家的一个重要的节日，所以孩子们应该非常的兴奋，故应选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们的老师Dris给他们讲述了耶稣的故事，然后解释了新生命的出现。guess 猜；explain解释；check 检查；change改变。根据句意可知，Dris老师给孩子们讲述了耶稣的故事，还解释了什么是新的生命，所以B选项符合文意。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天19个孩子来到学校，他们一边把复活节彩蛋放到Miller小姐桌子上的大篮子里，一边笑着说着话。pushed 推；drpped下降，滴；threw 扔；placed放。根据句中in the large basket n Miss Miller’s desk可知，孩子们把他们的彩蛋放到篮子里面，故应选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她说：“哦，是的，花当然是一个新生命的象征。” name 名字；picture图片；sign标志，象征；shape形状。根据上文She asked them t bring it back tmrrw with smething inside that shws new life.可知，老师让他们往彩蛋里面放一个能展现新生命的东西，这个孩子里面放的花就是新生命的一个象征，故这里应选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Dris回答说：“但是，Jeremy，你的复活节彩蛋是空的。” empty 空的；small小的；big 大的；brken坏的。根据下文He lked int her eyes and said sftly, “Yes, but Jesus’ tmb (坟墓) was empty, t.”，这里说耶稣的墓也是空的，因此这里Jeremy的彩蛋里是空的，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那就是复活节的起源。ended 结束；started开始；changed改变；develped发展。根据Jeremy说的话可知，他认为耶稣的墓是空的，因为耶稣复活了，这也就是为什么会有复活节这个节日，是这个节日的起源，故这里应选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那些去为Jeremy送行的人们惊奇地发现在他是棺材上有19个复活节彩蛋，所有的彩蛋都是空的。happy 开心的；angry生气的；disappinted失望的；surprised吃惊的。根据句中t see 19 Easter eggs n tp f his casket (棺材), all f them empty可知，人们看到Jeremy的棺材上有19个空的复活节彩蛋的时候，感到非常的吃惊，故应选D。