中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十二节 宾语从句 (共85张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十二节 宾语从句 (共85张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点突破宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见，主要考查其语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的用法(1)作动词的宾语。如：I knw (that) he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，
pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，disappinted等，引导词that可省略。如：I’m afraid (that) yu dn’t understand what I said.恐怕你没理解我的意思。I’m surprised (that) yu didn’t hear abut it befre.真奇怪你之前没听说过这件事。
(3)作介词的宾语。如：He was deeply displeased by what had ccurred that day.那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。
2.宾语从句的引导词(1)陈述句的引导词用thatthat在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except，in，but，besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。
如：I knw nthing abut him except that he is frm the suth.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whetherif/whether在句中有词义，“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接r nt，而if 一般不与r nt连用。
如：I dn’t knw if/whether yu can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme.(不说：I dn’t knw if r nt they will cme.)我不知道他们来不来。(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词
①连接代词wh，whm，whse，what，which，whever，whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。如：I wnder what he’s writing t me.(宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。He can’t decide which sweater he shuld buy.(定语)他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。
②连接副词where，when，hw，why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如：I’ll tell yu why I asked yu t cme.(原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。Culd yu tell me where Tm has gne?(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？
I want t knw when yu can finish the wrk.(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。3.宾语从句的语序(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他。如：Lucy wanted t knw if I culd make a cake fr yu.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变［引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他］。如：Jack asked me wh wuld give us the lecture this afternn.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(wh是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wuld give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不需再变。)
(3)What’s wrng with…？在宾语从句中语序不变。如：I want t knw what’s wrng with yu.我想知道你怎么了。4.宾语从句的时态宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。
(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。(2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。(3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。详见下表：
5.宾语从句否定的转移当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppse，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如：I dn’t think they have finished their wrk yet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。
( )1.(2017荆州)As a middle schl student，we shuld start thinking abut ______ fr ur cuntry in the we did B.what did we d C.what we can d D.what can we d
( )2.(2017菏泽)—The prject is s difficult fr yur cusin.—Yes，I am wndering he will finish it n time B.whether he can finish it by himselfC.hw culd I help him ut D.can I d anything necessary fr him
( )3.(2017辽阳)—Culd yu tell me ______？—I usually g bike riding alng Taizi yu d sprts B.what yu d in yur spare timeC.where yu ften paint D.hw yu spent yur last weekend
( )4.(2017凉山州)—Can yu tell me ______at the time f the rainstrm？—Srry，I dn’t knw.I wasn’t with him at that yur brther is ding B.what did yur brther dC.what yur brther was ding D.what was yur brther ding
( )5.(2017湖北)—What did the manager ask yu after the meeting？—She asked I d fr the prject last week B.if can I finish the wrk n timeC.hw did I deal with the prblem D.why I was late fr the meeting
( )6.(2017大庆)I wuld like t g t the library this Sunday，and I wnder yu can g with me B.that yu can g with meC.whether can yu g with me D.can yu g with me
( )7.(2017安顺)—We can use VQR cde(二维码) t find infrmatin n the cell phne nw.—Really？Can yu shw me______ it？A.hw I can use B.hw can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use
( )8.(2017兰州)Culd yu please tell me ______？A.hw can I make the machine wrk B.hw I can make the machine wrkC.hw I can make the machine t wrk D.hw can I make the machine t wrk
( )9.(2017扬州)—Excuse me，culd yu tell me ______？—Well，there’s ne n yur the bank pens B.where the bank isC.hw far is the bank D.hw can I get t the bank
( )10.(2017长春)I want t knw mre abut Hng Kng.Can yu tell me ______？A.when did it return t China B.when it returned t ChinaC.when des it return t China D.when it returns t China
( )11.(2017滨州)Father’s Day is cming.I’m thinking abut present I gave him B.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party fr him D.hw I will give him a surprise
( )12.(2017西宁)I’m planning a trip t the beach tmrrw，but still can’t am I ging B.hw I’m ging t get thereC.when I’m planning it D.why am I planning it
( )13.(2017南宁)—Culd yu tell me______？—Once a ften d yu g t the supermarketB.hw ften yu g t the supermarketC.hw sn will yu g t the supermarketD.hw sn yu will g t the supermarket
( )14.(2017宿迁)—Helen，culd yu tell me ______ living in the cuntryside？—Perhaps next yu will visit yur granny B.when will yu visit yur grannyC.when yu will visit yur granny D.why will yu visit yur granny
( )15.(2017南充)—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ______？—Sure.G alng this street and turn left.It’s n yur I can get t the bkstre B.when can I get t the bkstreC.hw I can get t the bkstre D.hw can I get t the bkstre
( )16.(2017达州)—Excuse me，hw lng will it take me t get t the pst ffice？—Well，it depends n yu will get there B.when yu will get thereC.where yu will get D.hw will yu get there
( )17.(2017随州)—Culd yu tell me ______？—Lk!He is playing vlleyball ver is Tm ding B.hw Tm did itC.where Tm is D.why Tm is ding it
( )18.(2017咸宁)—Excuse me，can yu tell me ______？—Srry，I am t busy nw.Why nt search the Internet fr infrmatin？A.hw des smg (雾霾) cme int beingB.where the natinal space statin liesC.why are tigers becming fewer nwD.hw many years did the Qin empire last
( )19.(2017重庆)—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ______ the Science Museum？—Sure.G alng the street and turn left.It’s next t Bank f I can get t B.when can I get tC.hw I can get t D.hw can I get t
( )20.(2017青岛)—Excuse me，d yu knw ______？—On Alice came t d B.where Alice came frmC.hw Alice came here D.wh Alice came with
( )1.—I wnder ______.—Yes， f we can buy the parts B.hw ften yu hear frm yur sisterC.if I may have a wrd with yu D.why he arrived late yesterday
( )2.Franklin tld them all ______t be in Britain happy was he B.hw happy he was C.hw was he happy D.hw he happy was
( )3.—Yur bk is very interesting. Culd yu tell me ______？—In Xinhua Bkstre next t ur did yu buy it B.why did yu buy it C.where yu bught it D.why yu bught it
( )4.—I’d like t knw ______.—Maybe in the we will g camping B.where we will g campingC.whether will we g camping D.where will we g camping
( )5.—I’m ging t buy a car. Any advice， Charlie?—Well， it depends n ______. If mney isn’t a prblem， yu can buy a will yu buy ne B.what clr d yu likeC.hw much yu can affrd D.where yu are driving
( )6.—Culd yu please tell me ______?—Abut twenty minutes did yu see this kid B.where did yu see this kidC.when yu saw this kid D.where yu saw this kid
( )7.—Can yu tell me ______t Lndn?—Sure.Next yu will travel B.when will yu travel C.when yu traveled D.when did yu travel
( )8.—D yu knw_____________?—Srry，I dn’t ld is he B.hw ld he is C.hw ld des he D.hw ld he des
( )9.—Ms.Perry， can yu tell me ______?— the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe lks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was brn D.where the baby giraffe came frm
( )10.—Culd yu please tell me ______ yu will g t Hng Kng n business?—Sure.I prefer t take a B.why C.when D.hw
( )11.—Did yu have a gd time in Jining?—Cme and have a lk. My phts will shw yu was the trip B.why did we g there C.hw we went there D.what the trip was like
( )12.—Culd yu tell me ______?—Smetimes， if I have ften yu g t see a film B.hw lng yu d yur hmewrkC.hw much time yu spend n yur hbbies D.hw sn will yu g t see yur grandparents
( )13.—Excuse me.Culd yu tell me ______?—In five sn will the film begin B.hw sn the film will beginC.hw lng the film has been n D.hw lng has the film been n
( )14.—Excuse me.Can yu tell me ______?—At abut 8 ’ time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get t Beijing
( )15.—Culd yu tell me ______the Dragn Bat Festival in China?—Sure. Peple usually watch the dragn bat races and eat d peple celebrate B.why peple celebrateC.hw peple celebrate D.whether peple celebrate
( )16.—I’m ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.—Great! But dn’t frget t tell shuld they eat at the festival B.why peple enjy the full mnC.what kind f race is ften held D.hw d peple celebrate it
( )17.—Can yu tell me ______?—Sure. He lives n Centre des he live B.where he lives C.why he lives there D.what des he d
( )18.This mrning my mther asked he is nt here B.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is it D.hw did my brther d it
( )19.My deskmate asked me wuld I g t the z B.whm I wuld play tennis withC.hw did I get hme that evening D.whether I have been t Singapre
( )20.—Can yu tell me ______?—His hme is quite far frm the ffice， I he wrks B.why he bught the car C.when he gt up D.hw he likes his jb
( )21.I dn’t understand ______ such a silly questin in class did Jhn ask B.why Jhn asked C.why is Jhn asking D.why Jhn asks
( )22.—S， can yu tell me ______ here tday?—Well， I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO did yu see B.what yu saw C.when did yu see it D.when yu saw
( )23.—Dad， can yu tell me ______ t the amusement park?—The day after we are ging B.when we went C.when are we ging D.when did we g
( )24.I have sme tickets fr the basketball match.I wnder yu buy the tickets B.why yu like t g there C.if yu’d like t cme alng D.when yu watch the match
( )25.—We have n idea ______.—It’s heard that he is Mr.Green’s he cmes frm B.if des he live here C.wh he is D.wh is he
( )26.—Mum， summer hliday is cming.I wnder ______.—Hw abut Qinling Wild Z？A.where can we g B.where we can g C.hw we can g D.hw we can g
( )27.—Culd yu tell me ______?—Yu can take the N.1 can we get t Xingyi Airprt B.hw we can get t Xingyi AirprtC.hw d we get t Xingyi Airprt D.hw we gt t Xingyi Airprt
( )28.—D yu knw ______ the meeting?—Tmrrw they had B.when they are ging t haveC.when did they have D.when are they ging t have
( )29.—Can yu tell me ______?—In three will they g t the Science MuseumB.hw lng they have been in New YrkC.hw sn they will g t see the children left at hmeD.what time will they attend the meeting
( )30.—Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me ______?—Yes， there is a histry ften d yu g t the histry museum B.are there any gd museums in KunmingC.hw lng it takes t get t the histry museum D.if there are any gd museums in Kunming