湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第10课时Units1_2教学课件人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八下第10课时Units1_2教学课件人教新目标版，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了neck　，cough　，passenger，trouble　，situation　，rock，spirit　，nurse　，sign　，volunteer等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第10课时　Units 1—2　[八年级下册]
stmachache　
kil/kilgram　
take ne's temperature　
have a fever
take a break/take breaks　
t ne's surprise　
get int truble　
be in cntrl f　
cme up with　
take after　
make a difference
interesting
meaningless
satisfactin
imaginatin　
understanding
考|点|1　rest v．& n. 放松；休息
【点拨】 rest既可作动词也可作名词，意为“放松；休息”。作动词时，相当于have a rest。Yu're t tired. Yu need t rest fr a while.你太累了，需要休息一会儿。【拓展】 rest作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest f the ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。The rest f the water is Kate's.剩下的水是凯特的。This e­mail is fr me, and the rest f the e­mails are fr yu. 这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。
针对训练1．It's s ht utside. Cme in and have a(n) ________．A．rest B．X­ray C．cugh2．Sme students are playing n the playgrund, and the rest ________ studying in the classrm.A．is B．am C．are3．—What d yu think f the bks yu bught yesterday?—Sme bks are easy t understand, while the rest ________ kind f difficult.A．are B．is C．were
考|点|2　mean v．意思是；打算；意欲
【点拨】 (1)mean ding sth. 意味着做某事Crying smetimes means being sad. 哭有时意味着伤心。(2)mean t d sth. 打算、计划做某事We mean t pick him up at the airprt this afternn. 我们今天下午打算去机场接他。(3)mean＋n./adv. 表示，打算，存心mean＋that从句 表示……The sign means that yu can't smke here. 这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。【拓展】 mean还可以作形容词，意为“小气的，吝啬的”。
针对训练1．他是如此的小气，以至于他没有任何朋友。________________________________________________________________________2．I mean ________ Beijing this summer vacatin.A．t visit B．visiting C．visit3．—Be careful, by. The small mistake means ________ in an exam.—OK. I will.A．fail B．failing C．t fail
He is s mean that he desn't have any friends.
考|点|3　imagine v．想象；设想
针对训练1．我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。__________________________________________________2．Can yu imagine yurself ________(wrk) in space alne?
I can't imagine myself singing in public.
考|点|4　put ff推迟
【点拨】 put ff为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词作宾语时放在ff前、后均可，若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put与ff之间。有类似用法的短语：put ut扑灭，熄灭(火)　　　put n穿上take ff脱下 put up张贴put away收起来 give ut分发cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来clean up (把……)打扫干净【拓展】 put ff ding sth.意为“推迟做某事”。He keeps putting ff ging t the dentist.他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。
针对训练1．Yu shuld ________ smking. It's really bad fr yur health.A．put up B．give upC．get up2．—We can't ________ making a plan. Clean­Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.—Yes, I think s.A．put n B．put utC．put ff3．Dave failed in the singing cmpetitin. He's very sad nw. Let's g t ________．A．wake him up B．cheer him upC．pick him up
考|点|5　alne/lnely
针对训练用alne或lnely填空1．Sfia is independent and she can lk after herself when she's ________ at hme.2．The Smiths live in a ________ village, but they never feel ________．
考|点|6　lie/lay
G and lie dwn fr a while. 去躺一会儿吧。Hainan lies in the suth f China. 海南位于中国的南部。These hens can lay eggs. 这些母鸡能下蛋。【拓展】 lie n．谎言 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎
针对训练1．—Lk! There is an ld man ________(lie) n the grund. Let's g and help him.—OK, I will call 120.2．She quickly ________(lay) ut the knives and frks n the table and then went t help her mther.3．Tm was punished because he ________ t his parents.A．lay B．lied C．laid
考|点|7　rise/raise
针对训练1．Huang Jin's father is badly ill in hspital and their family can't affrd the cst. We decide t ________ sme mney t help them.A．rise B．raise C．raised2．The mther tld her child that the sun ________(rises/raises) in the east and sets in the west.3．When he wke up, he fund that there were lts f peple ________(rising/raising) clthes and quilts fr the charity utside.
考|点|8　run ut/run ut f
Our time is running ut.＝We are running ut f ur time.我们的时间不多了。
针对训练用run ut或run ut f的适当形式填空1．On the way t the faraway village, they ____________ their fd and water seven days later, but they were far frm the village. They didn't knw what t d.2．Dn't waste rice, r it will ____________ in a few days. Then yu'll g hungry.
考|点|9　— What's the matter？怎么了？
— I have a stmachache. 我胃疼。【点拨】 (1)What's the matter (with sb./sth.)？＝What's the truble (with sb./sth.)？＝What's wrng(with sb./sth.)？＝What's the prblem (with sb./sth.)？＝What's up (with sb./sth.)? (某人/物)怎么了？(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种病症，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。—What's the truble/matter with yu?＝What's wrng with yu？你怎么了？—I have a headache and a cugh. 我头疼而且咳嗽。【拓展】 What happened t sb.？也可以表示“某人怎么了？”。
针对训练1．—Tby, what's ________ with yu?—I have a sre thrat.A．the wrng B．the matter C．truble2．—What's the matter with him?—________．A．He's tall B．He's kindC．He has a fever
考|点|10　used t d sth.过去常常做某事
【点拨】 used t d sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。t是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。He used t becme angry. 他过去常常生气。【拓展】 (1)used t d sth. 的句式
Mr. Li didn't use t drink beer.＝Mr. Li usedn't t drink beer. 李先生过去不常喝啤酒。Did she use t get up early？＝Used she t get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？Mari used t be late fr schl, didn't/usedn't he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？(2)be used t ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amy is used t getting up early.埃米习惯早起。(3)be used t d sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，相当于be used fr ding sth.。This machine is used t wash the dishes.＝This machine is used fr washing the dishes.这个机器是用来洗餐具的。
针对训练1．Paula used t be quiet, __________________？(完成反意疑问句)2．The rm ________ as a meeting rm in the past.A．is usedB．used t being usedC．used t be used3．After five years' living abrad, Tm ________ speaking French nw.A．is used t B．used tC．is used fr
didn't/usedn't she