江苏宿迁市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析）

这是一份江苏宿迁市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. There will be______talk n gd manners at the schl hall this afternn.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. The Dragn Bat Festival falls_________ May r June every year.
A. in B. n . C. at D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 n；between用于两者之间。May r June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境，可知选A。
3. ----Excuse me, I want sme bks, but I can’t find a bkshp here.
----I knw_________n my way hme. Cme with me, please.
A. this B. ne C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；ne指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用ne。根据句意语境，可知选B。
4. Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high_________ frm the art cmmunity fr this sculptures
A. pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. prmise允诺；D. prgress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
5. ---_____d yu visit yur grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. Hw many B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用hw ften提问，故选D。
6. --I saw Jhn in the park this mrning..
--It _____be him. He has gne t HngKng.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gne t HngKng.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
7. The lcal guide spke ______she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. s clear as D. s clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用s+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
8. Liu Changjian, the cmmand pilt f Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully dwn the plane last mnth.
A. has brught B. ill bring C. brught D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring dwn使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last mnth上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brught，根据句意语境，可知选C。
9. The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。
10. ---It’s reprted that self-driving cars are expected t change the way we mve arund.
---That sunds__________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sund听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。
11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we g hiking in the hills?
---Why nt?
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
【答案】A
12. ---Hw is ur gvernment ging t deal with the ffice building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned ff B. turned n C. turned ut D. turned int
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned ff关掉（开关等）；B. turned n打开（开关等）；C. turned ut…打扮；D. turned int变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
13. This kind f pen _____, and is als very cheap. I think yu can buy sme.
A. writes well B. writes gd C. is written well D. is written gd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，gd是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
14. ---Culd yu tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next undergrund arrive B. when the next undergrund arrived
C. when will the next undergrund arrive D. when the next undergrund will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
15. ---May I have a lk at the magazine China Tday?
---Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank yu B. It's a pity C. Here yu are D. I'd like t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank yu谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here yu are给你。D. I'd like t我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here yu are符合语境，故选C。
二、完形填空
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very plite and ready t help everybdy. One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl. She pened it and saw there was a lt f ___16___in it. She thught she shuld hand it in t the teacher, s she ___17___it in her schlbag.
When she went t the teacher’s ffice, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time fr class, she hurried t the classrm.
After class, she tld her friend, Mary, abut the mney that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend tk away the bag.
After schl, Kate wanted t g t the___20___ffice again, but she fund the mney was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell dwn and was hurt very badly. The ther children std arund her and didn’t knw___21___t d. Kate kept calm and did smething t stp bleeding. She tld the thers t g t teachers fr____22____Sn a teacher tk Mary t the ___23___and the dctr examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very ppular in the schl.
Tw weeks later Mary came t Kate huse. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the mney in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the mney away. That day when yu helped me, I felt very sad and nw I decide t tell yu the____25____, yu are such a nice friend! ____26____Please dn’t tell the schl abut this please!” then Kate said, “yu are nw____27____, but yu have dne a bad thing. Thugh I will nt tell anyne, I want yu nt t be greedy and____28____ t d anything wrng.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.
At the end f the term Kate was given a ____30____fr being a very helpful girl in the schl. Mary became an hnest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrng, never be wrng frever.
16. A. bread B. mney C. paper D. fruit
17. A. gt B. caught C. kept D. sent
18. A. ut B. away C. ff D. in
19. A. fund B. lst C. saved D. made
20. A. wrker’s B. dctr’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s
21. A. hw B. what C. when D. where
22. A. help B. treatment C. actin D. leave
23. A. schl B. classrm C. ffice D. hspital
24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
25. A. lie B. stry C. truth D. result
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
27. A. friendly B. plite C. generus D. hnest
28. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. usually
29. A. gt up B. wke up C. gave up D. cheered up
30. A. prize B. laugh C. jke D. reply
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。
16. 句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文After class, she tld her friend, Mary, abut the mney that she fund. Then, her greedy friend tk away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。
17. 句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. gt得到；B. caught接住；C. kept保持/保留；D. sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。
18. 句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be ut出去了；be away离开了；be ff取消了；be in在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。
19. 句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefund作the mney的后置定语；根据前文One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl. She pened it and saw there was a lt f mney in it.，可知选A。
20. 句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文When she went t the teacher’s ffice, her teacher wasn’t in.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
21. 句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. hw怎样，问状况/方式，d后要有宾语；B. what什么，问事/物，做d的宾语；C. when什么时候，问时间；D. where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做d的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
22. 句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. actin行动，作用；D. leave辞别，许可。根据下文Sn a teacher tk Mary t the hspital and the dctr examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。
23. 句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell dwn and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。
24. 句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。
25. 句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie谎言；B. stry故事；C. truth真相；D. result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。
26. 句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Or或者，表选择；D. S所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用s连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
27. 句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。
28. 句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never从不，表完全否定；B. seldm很少，表（不完全）否定；C. smetimes有时；D. usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。
29. 句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. gt up起床；B. wke up醒来；C. gave up放弃；D. cheered up欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
30. 句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A. prize奖励（品）；B. laugh嘲笑；C. jke玩笑；D. reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
A
When yu travel in England yu can't miss the visit t Windsr Castle, the family hme t british kings and queens fr ver 1,000 year.
Opening Times at Windsr Castle:
The castle pening hurs
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Mnday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nv 2018-28 Feb 2019(Mnday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:￡21.20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld ): ￡54.70
Senir/ Cllege student ticket: ￡19.30
Under 17 years ld /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30
Castle Clsing Dates
The castle will be clsed n the fllwing dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Tp tips:
◆Buy yur ticket n the Internet befre yu arrive t save sme time.
◆If yu want t see the Changing f the Guard ceremny, get t the Castle grunds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd.
31. When des the castle clse n Octber 1, 2018?
A. A:09:30 B. A:17:15 C. A:09:45 D. A:l6:15
32. They shuld pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years ld)t visit the castle.
A. ￡79.30 B. t67 C. ￡57.40 D. ￡54.70
33. The Changing f the Guard Ceremny might nt take place in summer if ________.
A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired
C. there are n visitrs D. the queen desn't live there
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】试题分析：这份广告公示了温莎城堡的开放时间、门票价格和关闭日期，还有一些温馨提示。
31. 题意：2018年10月1日城堡什么时间关门？考查细节理解题。根据The castle pening hurs ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Mnday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)，可知09: 30开放，17: 15关闭；故选B。
32. 题意：如果格林夫妇带着他们的三个孩子（都在5到17岁之间）去参观城堡，他们至少应该 钱。考查细节理解和数字理解题。根据公示的价格Prices
Adult ticket:￡21.20. Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld ): ￡54.70，可知他们一家可以购买“Family ticket”，故选D。
33. 题意：如果天气不好，换岗仪式可能不会在夏天举行。考查细节理解题。根据During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd.，可知天气不好的话就不会换岗，故选A。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing fr shanghai at a speed f 350 km/h, it amazed the wrld. It is China's newest high-speed train and als the fastest train in the wrld.
Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running acrss China by 2016. They make up60 percent f
the wrlds ttal high- speed trains. Chinese cmpanies have als built mre than 10 high-speed
railways in Eurpe, Sutheast Asia and Suth America. And the high speed trains has becme anew name card fr China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many ther innvatins(创新)have als changed peple's lives in China.
Fr example, thugh bike sharing is nt new itself China has made it much mre cnvenient.
And ppular. When the Chinese bike sharing cmpanies reached Singapre and Britain mnths ag, users there excited and culdn’t wait t pst phts f themselves riding the bikes n scial media(媒体).
Cashless payment has becme a lifestyle chice in China it is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash(现金)in pckets. Many peple just pay with their bile phnes by scanning a quick respnd cde(QR, 二维码)frm the seller. Even a persn selling vegetables has a QR cde.
Many freigners have experienced lives withut carrying any cash in China. They say they can't d it when they are back hme in Eurpe.
China is nw in a great time. It has made great achievements in innvatin They are true pictures f natinal strength. It seems that China is really leading in sme ways. And Chinese peple have every reasn t believe in an even brighter future.
34. Hw many examples are mentined t shw China’s achievement in innvatin accrding t the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
35. The underlined wrd “it” means ____.
A. living in China B. buying things withut carrying any cash
C. having QR cdes D. making enugh mney by wrking hard
36. The best title fr the passage might be _____.
A. China leads in innvatin B. Science develps very quickly
C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the wrld’s attentin
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A
【解析】试题分析：短文通过高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，说明了中国的创新成就。
34. 题意：文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就？考查文意理解题。根据短文内容，可知列举了高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子，故选C。
35. 题意：下划线的词“it”意思是“ ”。考查词义理解题。根据下文that peple in China g shpping with n cash in pckets.，可知是无现金支付cashless payment，故选B。
36. 题意：这篇文章最好的题目可能是 。考查细节理解题。A. China lads in innvatin中国引领创新；B. Science develps very quickly科学发展得很快；C. China faces many chances中国面临许多机会；D. Science catches the wrld’s attentin科学引起全世界的注意。根据It seems that China is really leading in sme ways.，可知选A。
C
Where can yu learn abut the cultural relies(文物)f ur cuntry? Yu may visit mu seums r read bks, but nw a CCTV shw may give yu a mre fun way t learn abut them.
The shw is called Natinal Treasure, it has 10 episdes (集) it shws 27treasures frm 9 museums acrss China. In rder t make ancient culture relics cme alive, the shw uses different ways t explain the stry histry and culture behind them.
Althugh it's a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen n the stage shws the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by Natinal treasure keepers(守护者), bth famus peple and cmmn peple. Instead f just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw invites famus actrs t be natinal treasures keepers, And they act ut, this stries n the stage. The actrs even use the funny wrds t make their perfrmances interesting and alive. Fr example, n the shw, actr wang Kai played Emperr Qianlng TV viewers lved his perfrmances.
While telling the stries behind the treasures, Natinal treasure keepers als tell their wn stries. Fr example, an ld man named Qiu Qingnian is gd at making natural paints fr repairing ancient paintings. Fr many years he has been lking fr mines(矿) deep inside muntains. On the TV prgram, he shws TV viewers hw t make natural paints.
The shw has becme widely ppular with its interesting plts(情节), gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mre peple t visit museums.
37. The shw Natinal Treasure was prduced t___________.
A. lk fr natinal treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relics cme alive
C. shw the mdern technlgy
D. invite sme famus actrs t act ut
38. Frm the passage, we can learn smething abut the shw Natinal Treasure Except ________.
A. actrs gd perfrmances B. the stries with interesting plts
C. Qiu Qingnian's memes D. the histry and culture behind
39. What clumn(专栏)in a magazine might the passage cme frm?
A. Health B. Histry and culture C. Sprts D. Science and technlgy
40. The writer's main purpse f writing the passage is__________
A. t tell us what natinal treasure keepers d
B. t explain why Natinal Treasure is ppular
C. t teach us the ways f making natural paints
D. t intrduce the TV shw Natinal Treasure
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中央电视台制作的纪录片《国宝》，该剧以其有趣的情节、精彩的表演和滑稽的文字而广受欢迎，同时促进了古代文物的发展，鼓励更多的人参观博物馆。
37. 题意：纪录片《国宝》是为 而制作的。考查细节理解题。根据In rder t make ancient culture relics cme alive, the shw uses different ways t explain the stry histry and culture behind them.，可知选B。
38. 题意：通过这篇文章，我们可以了解到除了 之外的一些关于《国宝》的东西。考查细节理解题。根据Instead f just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw invites famus actrs t be natinal treasures keepers, And they act ut, this stries n the stage.，可知ABD三项都是和《国宝》本身有关的；而While telling the stries behind the treasures, Natinal treasure keepers als tell their wn stries. Fr example, an ld man named Qiu Qingnian is gd at making natural paints fr repairing ancient paintings. Fr many years he has been lking fr mines deep inside muntains.则以邱庆年为例说明的是那些“国宝”的保护者，故选C。
39. 题意：这篇文章可能来自杂志的哪一专栏？考查综合理解题。A. Health健康保健；B. Histry and culture历史文化；C. Sprts体育运动；D. Science and technlgy科学技术。根据In rder t make ancient culture relics cme alive, the shw uses different ways t explain the stry histry and culture behind them.，结合短文内容，可知选B。
40. 题意：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是 。考查文意理解题。A. t tell us what natinal treasure keepers d告诉我们国宝看守人做什么；B. t explain why Natinal Treasure is ppular解释为什么国宝受欢迎；C. t teach us the ways f making natural paints教我们制作天然涂料的方法；D. t intrduce the TV shw Natinal Treasure介绍电视节目《国宝》。根据短文内容，结合最后一段的总结he shw has becme widely ppular with its interesting plts, gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mre peple t visit museums.，可知选D。
D
My father was German, but he Wrked in England. He married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea", I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g. "my father said, "Yu wn't be happy yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life. "and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a Ship and my friend said t me,” we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried,“ I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Rbinsn, my friend laughed," Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn't t bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a strm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still, wanted t g t the sea. S, when the captain(船长)f a ship ask me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was nw my master.
41. Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had n mney t wn a ship
B. Because he hasted t live a dangerus life
C. Because he wanted t make his parents happy
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb
42. Which is the right time rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn
b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme
c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea
d. Rbinsn drank with his friend
e. A lng and hard fight happened
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
43. What did Rbinsn think f his sea jurney?
A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerus at times
44. Wh tk Rbinsn t Sallee in Mrcc?
A. the Turkish Captain B. his friend
C. the captain f a ship D. his father
45. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish
B. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
C. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。
41. 题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。
42. 题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Rbinsn drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A lng and hard fight happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行……途中了遭遇海盗……最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。
43. 题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据It was a terrible strm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。
44. 题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。
45. 题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句This Turkish captain was nw my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。
四、词汇应用
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Althugh she is in her_______(八十), Tu Yuyu still keeps n ding research n medicine.
47. Zhu Zhiwen wn a talent shw called The Sund because f his excellent _____(嗓音)and wnderful acting skills.
48. Befre travelling, my mther ften ____(准备)everything well.
49. Neil’s cach gave him several suggestins t __________(避免)getting lst.
50. Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ___(明智地).
51. Accrding t a survey, the average number f _____(日常的)steps f peple acrss the wrld is 4,961.
52. It was _____(粗心的)f my little brther t leave the dr pen when he went t the cinema last night.
53. As a wnderful vlleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is knwn t peple all ver the wrld.
54. It’s _______(nt interesting) fr me t stay at hme all day lng.
55. ---Why are yu in such a hurry, Cathy?
---My dad and mum dn’t ______(let smene d smething) me t stay ut late.
【答案】46. eighties
47. vice 48. prepares
49. avid 50. wisely
51. daily 52. careless
53. player 54. bring
55. allw
【解析】
46. 句意：尽管她八十多岁了，屠呦呦仍然继续研究医学。in+ne’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人……岁时”；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填eighties。
47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。excellent优秀的/杰出的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填vice。
48. 句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。ften经常，用于一般现在时。my mther是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。
49. 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。不定式短语t avid getting lst作目的状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填avid。
50. 句意：自然资源对我们非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们。use使用，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填wisely。
51. 句意：据一项调查显示，全世界平均每天步行的人数为4，961人。steps脚步/步行，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填daily。
52. 句意：昨晚我弟弟去看电影的时候把门开着，太粗心了。It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；it是形式主语，缺表语形容词；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填careless。
53. 句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wnderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；vlleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。
54. 句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填bring。
55. 句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。dn’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allw。
点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. ----Can I help yu, sir?
-A bx f _____(tmat), please.
57. I __________(nt finish) my hmewrk yet. I am afraid I can’t g t the park with yu.
58. Our earth is becming mre and mre ____(pllute) because f the rapid increase in ppulatin.
59. Qian Xuesen ___________(cnsider) as “Father f Missile(导弹)in China”.
60. Lk! Yur rm is really _____(tidy). Yu shuld learn t be rganized.
61. Miss White ften has us ____(tell) interesting stries in her English class.
62. Deep in his heart, Nelsn Mandela wantea t help the black peple t live ___(free).
63. At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ____(we).
64. Squirrels always like saving sme fd befre winter cmes. But they frget where ____(find) it frm time t time.
65. Besides is beautiful frests and sunny beaches, Hainan Prvince has a lt mre fr yu t explre. It is well wrth ____(visit).
【答案】56. tmates
57. haven’t finished
58. plluted
59. is cnsidered
60. untidy 61. tell
62. freely 63. urselves
64. t find
65. visiting
【解析】
56. 句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一盒西红柿。a bx f一盒/一箱，后接复数名词或不可数名词。以结尾的tmat是有生命物品，其复数形式需加-es。根据句意和英文提示，可知填tmates。
57. 句意：我还没有完成家庭作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去公园了。yet仍然，多用于现在完成时态。I是第一人称，需用have+过去分词 构成完成时；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填haven’t finished。
58. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pllute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填plluted。
59. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词cnsider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is cnsidered。
60. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。
61. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略t的动词不定式结构，故填tell。
62. 句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉内心深处希望帮助黑人自由生活。live生活，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填freely。
63. 句意：目前网上有很多课程，我们可以自己选择一些来学习。by neself由某某自己；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填urselves。
64. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填t find。
65. 句意：它很值得参观。be wrth ding值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。
点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went t schl n ft.
67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite_________ wd in histry.
68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t ____________ befre thers in public.
69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
Yu ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful t yur health.
70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New Yrk, ___________ Peple gather n Times Square t celebrate the arrival f the new year.
【答案】66. As usual
67. was made f
68. push in
69. had better nt
70. thusands f
【解析】
66. 像往常一样as usual。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual。
67. 用……做的be made f。the first kite是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填was made f。
68. 插队push in。It + be + adj. fr (f) sb t d sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。
69. 最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加nt。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better nt。
70. 成千上万的thusands f。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thusands f。
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A gd bk can be satisfying, can imprve yur knwledge and can teach yu a lt. There are several ways t develp a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. Yu shuld have a few set times every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5—10 minutes, n matter what happens. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch
(and even dinner if yu eat alne).
Always carry a bk, N matter where yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure t have at least ne bk. Yu may keep the bk in the car, r int the ffice r
t anywhere yu g, unless yu' re sure yu wn’t have time t read.
Make a list, Keep a list f all the great bks yu want t read. Yu can keep this in a pcket ntebk. Be sure t add t it whenever yu hear abut a gd bk. Keep a running list, and crss ut the nes yu have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair withut televisin r cmputer near the chair. There shuld be n music r nisy family members. Set a high aim. Fr example. Tell yurself that yu want t read 50 bks this year. Yur best t finish reading them. Just be sure yu' re still enjying the reading.
【答案】71. develp
72. happens
73. habit 74. leaving
75. where 76. list
77. Add 78. cmfrtable
79. Set 80. best
【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
71. 考查主旨理解题。根据There are several ways t develp a lifetime reading habit.和短文给出的阅读建议，可知填develp。
72. 考查细节理解题。根据Yu shuld have a few set times every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5—10 minutes, n matter what happens.，可知填happens。
73. 考查细节理解题。根据Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch
(and even dinner if yu eat alne).，可知填habit。
74. 考查细节理解题。根据When yu leave the huse, make sure t have at least ne bk.，可知填leaving。
75. 考查细节理解题。根据N matter where yu g, take a bk with yu.，可知填where。
76. 考查细节理解题。根据Make a list, Keep a list f all the great bks yu want t read.，可知填list。
77. 考查细节理解题。根据Be sure t add t it whenever yu hear abut a gd bk.，可知填Add。
78. 考查归纳概括题。根据Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair withut televisin r cmputer near the chair.，可知填cmfrtable。
79. 考查细节理解题。根据最后的建议Set a high aim.，可知填Set。
80. 考查细节理解题。根据Yur best t finish reading them.，可知填best。
点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子 。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
七、书面表达
81. “你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
1．给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
3．拥有爱心，教我学会…
4．今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Yu raise me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are an imprtant persn in the prcess f my grwth.
【答案】Yu raise me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are an imprtant persn in the prcess f my grwth.
Yu give me life and take care f me all the time, when I have prblems with my study and life, yu are always patient enugh t help me and encurage me. In rder t let me live a pleasant life and receive gd educatin yu always wrk hard frm mrning t evening every day. Yu are als a man wh has a heart full f lve.
Yu are ready t help peple in need. It is yu wh teach me t be a kind persn. In the past, I never said “I lve yu” t yu. Tday is Father’s Day. I want t say it t yu ludly. I will study harder t get better results.
I hpe yu will be happy and healthy frever.
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 Title: Ways t ___71___ a lifetime reading habit
Set times
●Read fr at least 5-10 minutes, n matter what___72___.
●Make it a ___73___t read during breakfast and lunch.
Always carry a bk
●Carry at least ne bk when___74___the huse.
●Keep the bk n matter____75____ yu g.
Make a___76___
●___77___t it when yu hear abut a gd bk.
●Crss ut the nes yu have read.
Find a quiet place
●Sit in a___78___ chair.
●Make sure n music r nisy family members truble yu.
___79___a high aim
●D yur ___80___ t finish reading them.
●Be sure t enjy the reading.