浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
The Warrens are a cmmn family. 1 , this cmmn family has dne smething special.
A few years ag, they 2 their big huse in twn and mved t the cuntryside. But that's nt the nly 3 thing that they did. They built a huse which was pwered (给……供电) by the wind and the sun in the cuntry!
Mr. Warren wanted his family t play a rle in 4 the planet, s he read a lt abut the electrical system. Then, he 5 t create electricity t pwer everything they needed fr their daily lives. The kids were 6 at first. "Will we still be able t watch TV?" asked the daughter, Jane. "What abut my cmputer?" asked James, the sn. "Dn't wrry at all," said 7 father. "Just because we are ging t create ur wn electricity desn't mean we have t live in the 8 ."
"We are ging t set up a wind generatr (发电机) ," explained Mr. Warren. "Wind is a great way t 9 electricity. It's nt nly free but als clean. The wind desn't blw all the time, thugh. That's 10 we need t stre ur pwer. Then, when there is n wind, we will 11 have pwer t run everything in ur huse."
Mr. Warren added, "We are als ging t cllect 12 frm the sun and turn it int electricity. S, when the wind blws, we have pwer. When the sun 13 , we have pwer, t."
It's easy t see that Mr. Warren really 14 renewable energy. And all his family hld the same 15 as him. Nw, they are living happily in their self-pwered cuntryside hme.
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I Remember, I Remember
by Thmas Hd
I remember, I remember,
The huse where I was brn,
The little windw where the sun
Came peeping (偷窥) in at mrn;
He never came a wink (眨眼) t sn,
Nr brught t lng a day,
But nw, I ften wish the night
Had brne my breath away (夺走)!
I remember, I remember,
The rses, red and white,
The vilets, and the lily-cups,
Thse flwers made f light!
The lilacs where the rbin (知更鸟) built,
And where my brther set
The laburnum n his birthday, -
The tree is living yet!
I remember, I remember,
Where I was used t ▲ ,
And thught the air must rush as fresh
T swallws (燕子) n the wing;
My spirit flew in feathers (羽毛) then,
That is s heavy nw,
And summer pls culd hardly cl
The fever n my brw (眉毛)!
I remember, I remember,
The fir trees dark and high;
I used t think their slender (细长) tps
Were clse against the sky:
It was a childish ignrance (无知),
But nw this is little jy
T knw I'm farther ff frm heaven
Than when I was a by.
（ ）16. Frm the first sectin, we can learn that the pet is __________ his present life.
A.bred with B.satisfied with
C.hpeless abut D.excited abut
（ ）17. Accrding t the pem, the best wrd fr the blank is __________.
A.win B.ring C.sing D.swing
（ ）18. Frm this pem, we can feel that the pet misses his _________ a lt.
A.families B.schl C.childhd D.hmetwn
(B)
My father was a cemetery (公墓)keeper. When I was a child, he ften tk me there. Befre we left each time, he wuld lay sme stnes n sme graves (坟墓). I never asked why. I just thught that was his wrk.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me t g t the cemetery and lay sme stnes. Fr sme reasn, it had t be dne that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there fr a lng time.
When I gt there, I fund a wman in frnt f ne f the graves I wuld lay a stne n. As I bent t lay it, I heard her whisper "Thank yu". It was then that I nticed the date f death n the grave was that same day. The grave was that f a child, nly five when he died fifteen years ag.
"He's my sn," she said. "But, where's yur father? He was always the ne t leave the stne."
I tld her that my father was ill but he asked me t d this. It seemed imprtant t him. "Yur father's kindness means mre t me than anything else. When my child died, I came ften t see him. It is ur custm t leave a stne. It tells the ne wh is here that he is thught f. But, then we mved away frm here…s many painful memries. . . I was s afraid that he wuld be alne. But yur father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stne and it always cmfrted me. Yur father is the kind f man wh wuld ease the pain f a mther's heart thugh we are strangers. Just tell him yu saw me tday, wn't yu?" she said.
It tk me a minute t find my vice. That small stne marked the grave f a child and the heart f his mther.
（ ）19. What did the writer's father ften lay n sme graves?
A.Sme flwers. B.Sme sticks.
C.Sme stnes. D.Sme mney.
（ ）20. The underlined phrase "sme reasn" in Paragraph 2 refers t "__________".
A.the writer had been away frm the cemetery fr a lng time
B.the wman's child died n that day fifteen years ag
C.the writer's father was always the ne t leave the stne
D.the writer's father wuld meet the wman n that day
（ ）21. What des the underlined wrd "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Increase. B.Cause C.Reduce. D.Express.
（ ）22. Accrding t the passage, we can infer __________.
A.the writer understd his father in the end
B.laying stnes was part f a cemetery keeper's wrk
C.the wman knew the writer's father well fifteen years ag
D.the stne marked the grave f a child and the heart f his mther
(C)
①Sme peple like t be scared! Chsing t be scared can be fun. Dr. Margee Kerr, a scilgist, explained the science f fear. "Sme peple like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes." she says.
②Being scared is nt always fun. When a balln pps, we may jump. Our heart beats faster and harder. Hw des the bdy have the reactins?" When we meet smething startling, ur brain and bdy start making changes t help prepare us fr the unknwn." Dr. Kerr explains, "These changes are caused by the senses, which always send infrmatin t the brain. It gives ut chemicals int the bldstream, and thse chemicals act n different parts f the bdy. At the same time, the brain decides whether r nt the danger is real."
③Fear is a tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It helps a persn t hide, run away, r prtect neself. Our memries als help prtect us. As we grw, we learn what's unsafe, and ur brains keep thse memries. Then ur brains use fear t warn us f dangers. Dr.Kerr says, "_______________________________. "
④Hwever, t much fear can be harmful because experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn frm trying new things. A lng-lasting fear can mean yu've had a bad experience, and yur brain desn't want yu t have it again.
⑤Many peple have beaten their wn fears. Instead f listening t their imaginatin, they learn the facts abut anything that seems scary. Knwledge can help a persn feel less afraid. Dr. Kerr grew up n a farm. She was scared f black bears in the wds befre. She says," After I read a lt abut them, I knew fr sure what t d if I ever met a bear and hw t prtect myself."
（ ）23. The underlined wrd "startling" in Paragraph 2 prbably means _____________.
A.surprising B.tiring C.bring D.interesting
（ ）24. Which is mst likely t be put in the blank "______________" in Paragraph 3?
A.We feel a little excited when we watch a scary mvie.
B.It's gd t have a healthy sense f what's dangerus
C.Understanding the facts gives me a sense f cnfidence
D.Being afraid desn't mean yu're weak.
（ ）25. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. B. C. D.
（ ）26. The best title fr this passage may be ____________.
A.The science f fear B.The imaginatin f fears
C.The ways f beating fears D.The reasns f being scared
(D)
D sugary drinks cause verweight? While we knw that sugary drinks have calries, which are believed t cause verweight, many questins remain. Fr example, is sda any better? D yu need a sprts drink after ging t the gym? Here are the facts t sme cmmn misunderstandings.
Misunderstanding 1: Clear sda (无色汽水) is healthier than dark sda.
The truth: The dark clr f teeth has smething t d with the clring (着色剂) in sda. Lisa R. Yung, a prfessr f Nutritin at New Yrk University said. But the big difference between clear and dark sdas is the caffeine cntent (咖啡因含量). Since a bttle f sda, whether Cca-Cla r Sprite (雪碧), has less caffeine than that in a cup f cffee, mst sda drinkers prbably dn't need t wrry abut what t chse.
Misunderstanding 2: If yu need caffeine t cheer yu up, yu shuld chse an energy drink rather than cffee.
The truth: There are mre sugar than caffeine in energy drinks such as Red Bull (红牛). Energy drinks may be easier t drink. But a cup f cffee has between 95 and 200 milligrams (毫克) f caffeine while Red Bull has abut 80mg per the same amunt, accrding t US medical research grup May Clinic.
Misunderstanding 3: If yu g t the gym, yu need a sprts drink.
The truth: It wuld be easy t think that yu need a sprts drink any time yu sweat (出汗). But the truth is that the energy in yur bdy wn't be used up until yu've dne mre than an hur f training. S yu nly need t drink sme water after a 45-minute exercise n the running machine.
（ ）27. There are _____________ misunderstandings discussed in the passage.
A.ne B.tw C.three D.fur
（ ）28. The underlined wrd "that" means _____________ in the passage.
A.Cca-Cla B.Sprite C.clring D.caffeine
（ ）29. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT_____________.
A.The clring in sda is respnsible fr the dark clrs f peple's teeth.
B.Sda drinkers dn't need t make a hard decisin accrding t the caffeine cntent.
C.Cmpared with cffee, Red bull is a better chice if peple need a lt f energy.
D.With the energy in the bdy, peple can d at least 60-mintue training.
（ ）30. The passage wuld be prbably taken frm _________ in the newspaper.
technlgy B.sprts C.health D.advertisement
三、任务型阅读（本题共有5题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
If yur friends are always making fun f yu, yu shuld make sure if they are actually yur friends.____31____A true friend wn't want t d anything that seriusly upsets yu. A little teasing (取笑) between friends is nrmal. Friends are thse wh truly care abut yu. Decide if they are really yur friends befre yu fight back.
_____32___Yu dn't necessarily need t feel cnfident all the time, but d yur best t lk that way; if yu appear mre cnfident, yu are less likely t be made fun f. Peple find cnfidence pwerful. If they can't predict what yu're ging t say, they aren't ging t risk making fun f yu.
___33_____A little bit f teasing is nrmal amng friends, but if it is happening s ften that it bthers yu, it's prbably gtten ut f hand. Yur friends may nt even knw hw much it bthers yu. Be sure t face with each friend alne and tell him r her it bthers yu. If yu try t keep silent while it's happening, it may just make the teasing wrse.
___34_____Avid making t big a deal ut f it, and dn't ask fr an aplgy. A gd friend will aplgize withut being asked, nce they realize yu are truly upset. And yu will be friends again. Dn't take it t seriusly.
___35_____If the situatin gets t bad, and yu can't find a way t get it under cntrl, yu may need t talk t a parent r teacher. They may be able t find a way t deal with the situatin. And they will nt let anyne knw it was yu wh said smething.
词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
September is the __________ (第九)mnth f the year.
The husband watches his blind wife walk___________( 横过) the street every mrning withut being knwn by her, making sure she is safe.
The ld man ___________(偷窃) a phne frm the table and pretended nthing had happened.
After a whle day’s hard wrk, Susan tk a quick shwer, ___________(躺) n the bed and fell asleep.
Yu may find it easier t understand a writer’s feelings____________(完全地)if yu read between lines.
The new sprts square is the _________(骄傲) f the twn.
Beilun Library interests many peple and __________(提供) them with many kinds f bks.
I think the final success will be ___________（我们的）sner r later.
The _____________(努力) yu wrk, the mre prgress yu will make.
D yu knw the girl wh is standing ____________(靠着) the wall?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。

careful three sell buy crazy

Anna Mary Rbertsn, better knwn as "Grandma Mses", was brn in New Yrk n September 7，1860. She was the ____46____ f ten children brn t the Rbertsn’s family. Few peple wuld even think f starting a new jb at the age f 76 like her, but she did just that.
Over the next 20 years, Grandma Mses was _____47______ abut painting pictures and was always ready t wrk hard. She ften painted pictures ___48____ and her wrks are nice. The ld wman first painted nly t enjy herself and then began t ___49______ her wrks fr a little mney. In 1993, a cllectr called Luis Caldr happened t ntice several f Grandma Mses’ wrks in a shp. They were just things that he needed. He ____50______ all f them at nce and set ut t lk fr mre. Cardr held a shw and the wrks f Grandma Mses were shwed t ther artists. Mst f them spke highly f the art wrks because they culd shw hw deeply Grandma Mses lved life.
语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese nes?
In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____51____ same. Fr example, American families enjy family dinners. They supprt and lve each ther just ____52____ Chinese families d. The ____53____(different) cme frm culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are surprised t learn that American teenagers are ____54____(allw) t make many decisins ____55____ their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are encuraged t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____56______(gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. That is when they face _____57___(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, but the children _____58______(they) make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes ____59____ they get lder. ____60____, they prefer t have their wn lives fr as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part f the culture.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事？在认识到自己所犯错误或明白所做的傻事后，你又是如何改正的呢？请根据写作要点提示，以"The Mistake Made Me Grw Up"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点提示：
1）简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事；
2）谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或在自己的努力下改正的；
3）你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。
注意事项：
1）词数：80-100字左右；
2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4）已给标题不计入总词数。
The Mistake Made Me Grw Up
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参考答案
1-5：BADAC 6-10：BDCDB 11-15：ADCAB
16-18：CDC 19-22：CBCA 23-26：ABAA
27-30:CDCC 31-35:ECFDB
36-40: ninth acrss stle lay cmpletely
41-45: pride prvides urs harder against
46-50: third crazy carefully sell bught
51-55: the as differences allwed n
56-60: gradually the biggest themselves when Instead
61:略
（ ）1. A. Instead
B. Hwever
C. Then
D. Besides
（ ）2. A. sld
B. painted
C. built
D. plished
（ ）3. A. awful
B. prfessinal
C. relaxing
D. unusual
（ ）4. A. saving
B. breaking
C. greeting
D. examining
（ ）5. A. failed
B. agreed
C. decided
D. refused
（ ）6. A. angry
B. wrried
C. happy
D. interested
（ ）7. A. his
B. her
C. ur
D. their
（ ）8. A. light
B. mment
C. dark
D. past
（ ）9. A. sht
B. waste
C. reduce
D. prduce
（ ）10. A. hw
B. why
C. which
D. where
（ ）11. A. still
B. even
C. nly
D. nce
（ ）12. A. scenes
B. bjects
C. rubbish
D. energy
（ ）13. A. drps
B. hides
C. shines
D. disappears
（ ）14. A. trusts in
B. calls in
C. shuts ff
D. cuts dwn
（ ）15. A. plan
B. pinin
C. truth
D. recrd
A. Fight back.
B. Reprt them.
C. Act cnfidently.
D. Be willing t let it g.
E. Tell real friends apart.
F. Tell them it bthers yu.