2021年辽宁省葫芦岛兴城市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年辽宁省葫芦岛兴城市中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话7选5，完型填空，阅读单选，填写适当的句子补全对话，完成句子，汉译英，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．She wrked as a vlunteer in Wuhan Jinyintan hspital. It was an unusual ________ fr her.
A．inventinB．suggestinC．experienceD．backgrund
2．Many teenagers like t talk with ________ friends when they have truble.
A．urB．hisC．yurD．their
3．—Ww, the mbile phne has such a big screen.
—Yes. It is designed ________ the ld peple.
A．tB．fC．frD．abut
4．The film My Peple, My Cuntry is really ________ seeing.
A．busyB．uselessC．successfulD．wrth
5．My best friend has the same hbby as me. ________ f us like playing ftball.
A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
6．Yu must wear a mask (口罩) , ________ yu are nt allwed t enter the classrm.
A．andB．butC．rD．s
7．Wuhan is in truble, ________ the peple f the whle cuntry give them a hand.
A．luckilyB．quietlyC．especiallyD．plitely
8．It’s imprtant fr us Chinese t ________ ur traditinal culture arund the wrld.
A．understandB．influenceC．discverD．spread
9．—Excuse me, ________ I sit here?
—Of curse. The seat is nt taken.
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．need
10．It’s ten ’clck in the mrning. Linda ________ an English class nline.
A．hasB．hadC．has hadD．is having
11．—Lk! The sky is clear and blue.
—Yes. I have never seen ________ sky.
A．a mre beautifulB．a mst beautifulC．the mre beautifulD．the mst beautiful
12．The first mbile cabin (方舱) hspital in Wuhan ________ n February 2.
A．has cmpletedB．was cmpletedC．will be cmpletedD．cmpleted
13．The rich man ________ a lt f his mney and supplies t Wuhan.
A．put awayB．gave awayC．tk awayD．threw away
14．—Wuld yu like t tell me ________?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．wh teaches yu EnglishB．why I learn English better
C．hw I can learn English betterD．hw lng yu study English
15．—Hi, Betty, lng time n see. ________?
—Pretty gd.
A．What’s the matterB．What d yu dC．Hw is it gingD．Hw d yu d
二、补全对话7选5
A: Lucy, d yu knw what the largest palace in the wrld is?
B: Sure. It’s the Palace Museum. 16．
A: That’s right. D yu knw hw ld it is?
B: 17． Can yu tell me smething abut it?
A: Yes, it’s six hundred years ld.
B: 18．
A: Yep!
B: Ww! I really want t visit it. It’s a pity that it’s clsed nw because f the nvel crnavirus.
A: Well, yu dn’t have t g there t visit the museum.
B: 19．
A: Check ut the Panramic (全景) Palace Museum n its website and yu can have a VR (虚拟现实) tur f the museum.
B: 20． I’ll visit the website right nw!
A．N, I dn’t.
B．Sunds exciting!
C．I’m afraid yu can’t.
D．What d yu mean?
E.Have yu been there befre?
F.It’s als knwn as the Frbidden City (紫禁城).
G.Yu mean 2020 is the 600th birthday f it?
三、完型填空
Once upn a time, there was a small inn(客栈) in a muntain village. The innkeeper always thught abut 21 . One day, a rich man stpped at the inn. The innkeeper lked at the man’s fat 22 and thught, “Oh, if nly all that mney culd be mine!” The rich man 23 the best rm at the inn and went t rest.
All arund the inn there grew ginger(姜) plants. In the village, there is a saying that 24 t many ginger buds(花蕾) makes yu stupid and frgetful. This gave the innkeeper an idea. “I’ll serve 25 dishes with ginger buds,” she thught. “Then, 26 the rich man leaves tmrrw mrning, he’ll be 27 and leave his wallet behind!” Later that evening, the rich man had a lt f ginger buds.
The next mrning, the rich man left the inn. As sn as he was ut f sight(视野), the innkeeper raced t his rm. She lked all ver the rm 28 the wallet, but she culdn’t find it. 29 , she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the rich man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it! The innkeeper ran ut as quickly as pssible, but the rich man was 30 far, far away.
21．A．fdB．mneyC．wrkD．time
22．A．bagB．shirtC．walletD．cat
23．A．requestedB．cleanedC．searchedD．affrded
24．A．pickingB．killingC．buyingD．eating
25．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
26．A．afterB．whenC．unlessD．because
27．A．frgetfulB．believableC．carefulD．harmful
28．A．tB．withC．abutD．fr
29．A．TraditinallyB．ExactlyC．SuddenlyD．Gradually
30．A．stillB．alsC．evenD．already
四、阅读单选
I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by. And it was the first time I had ever written smething that wasn’t schl hmewrk. That night I just felt a strng desire(渴望) t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them, hw much they meant t me, and hw thankful I was t them fr all they had given me. As I was t shy t express my feelings face t face, I wrte them a nte and put it in their bedrm befre ging t bed.
Early in the next mrning, I heard a sft knck at my dr. As sn as I pened the dr, I fund Mm and Dad standing utside. ________ Mm said that she had been thinking I was a little child, but t her surprise, I had grwn int a yung by uncnsciusly(不知不觉地). Dad said he was happy that I culd share my true feelings with them.
Seeing the happiness I had given them made my wn heart jump fr jy. I was amazed that my simple wrds culd have tuched them s much. It was the first time I culd ever remember seeing my dad cry. The beautiful memry has stayed alive in my heart ever since.
31．The writer wrte his parents a nte t ________.
A．ask fr helpB．shw lve t themC．finish his hmewrkD．bring back a memry
32．What d we knw abut the writer?
A．He used t be a shy by.B．He is gd at writing.
C．He used t get up early.D．He hardly talks with his parents.
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in the secnd paragraph?
A．They lked at me nervusly.
B．I was disappinted when I saw the lks n their faces.
C．They hugged me and thanked me a lt fr the nte.
D．They threw the nte at me angrily.
34．What can be inferred(推测) frm this text?
A．The nte made the writer’s parents upset.
B．The writer’s mm cried when she saw the nte.
C．The writer was t busy t share his lve face t face.
D．The writer will always remember writing his parents the nte.
35．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Lving HmeB．The Pwer f LveC．A Nte t Mm and DadD．An Embarrassing Memry
36．The first part f the text mainly shws that ________.
A．Singapre is a mdern cuntryB．Singapre makes peple feel stressed
C．it’s easy t run a business in SingapreD．there are many superheres in Singapre
37．The flying fx in Singapre is well knwn fr its ________.
A．fx-like-faceB．big wingsC．lying abilityD．living envirnment
38．If yu’re ging t Singapre in December, yu shuld take ________.
A．a pair f glvesB．a thick jacketC．a pair f warm shesD．a raincat
39．Mike was fined $2,000 in Singapre, s he might have brken the rules f ________.
A．B．.
C．D．
40．What can we learn abut Singapre frm the text?
A．There are thusands f skyscrapers in Singapre.
B．The flying fx lives n the islands near Singapre.
C．The lwest temperature in the past 80 years was 20℃.
D．Visitrs are nt allwed t eat r drink in public there.
Welcme t La Rse!
This pack has sme useful infrmatin fr yur stay.
Yu can reach me n 0033154782901.
Enjy yur stay!
Aclinic Haben
Emergency (紧急情况)
In case f emergency, phne 112 (plice, fire service, medical service).
Smking
The hliday hme is a nn-smking building.
Internet
The Wi-Fi ruter (无线路由器) is in the living rm. The passwrd is Rse123.
Rubbish
Please recycle yur waste carefully! Put glass, plastic and paper in the crrect rubbish bins next t the gate.
The lcal area
There are a few shps in the village, including a pharmacy (药店), a supermarket and a bank. Opening hurs are 8 a.m. — 12 p.m. and 2 —6 p.m. Shps are clsed n Sundays and public hlidays. Cluny has a weekly market n Fridays with excellent fresh lcal prducts.
Restaurants
There’s a great family-wned restaurant. Le Gurmand, in Cluny, and Beaune has smething fr every taste!
Lcal places f interest
Yu can pay a visit t Cluny Abbey and there are sme excellent vineyards (葡萄园) which ffer fantastic turs and wine-tasting curses.
Transprt
Yu can hire (租用) bikes in Cluny and there’s a gd bus service t Beaune.
Check ut (结账)
Please leave the hliday hme by 10 a.m. Leave the key in the bx by the frnt dr.
41．In the living rm f Gite La Rse, ne can find ________.
A．a phneB．a Wi-Fi ruterC．sme medicineD．sme rubbish bins
42．There are ________ rubbish bins at least.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
43．The weekly market pens n ________.
A．MndaysB．WednesdaysC．FridaysD．Sundays
44．Le gurmand is a ________.
A．bankB．vineyardC．supermarketD．restaurant
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Shps in Cluny are pen every day.
B．One is allwed t smke in Gite La rse.
C．One can take a bus t Beaune frm Cluny.
D．12 p.m. is the check-ut time at Gite La rse.
Languages are pwerful, smetimes mre than ne can imagine. Mst recently an ancient saying “山川异域，风月同天” has deeply tuched the Chinese peple, which means even thugh the landscapes(风景) are different, we share the wind and mn under the same sky.
The saying was printed n packages(包裹) f masks sent t Wuhan, Hubei Prvince frm Japan when the nvel crnavirus brke ut in China. On the packages, there were als Chinese and Japanese natinal flags, as well as encuraging Chinese characters “加油！中国”. It’s nt nly the friendship behind the masks, but als the special beauty f the ancient Chinese language.
Althugh it is written in ancient Chinese language, is frm a Japanese prince(王子). The ancient saying first appeared n the frcks(袈裟) which were sent t the mnks in the Chinese Tang dynasty.
The Chinese mnk Jianzhen was tuched by these Chinese characters at that time and decided t start his jurney t Japan. He tried six times in 11 years befre finally arriving in the cuntry and then helped a lt with the develpment f Japanese arts and medical studies. Jianzhen was knwn as the messenger(信使) f culture between China and Japan. He was remembered by the peple f bth cuntries.
Nw nce again, the Chinese are deeply tuched by the meaning in the ancient saying: understanding, sharing, and supprt. It feels like walking int the huse frm utdrs in the freezing winter and having a cup f ht tea. The warmth is inside.
46．We can see smething written n the packages except ________.
A．“加油！中国”B．the Chinese natinal flag
C．the Japanese natinal flagD．the beautiful scene f Japan
47．________ created the ancient saying “山川异域，风月同天”.
A．A Chinese turistB．A Japanese turistC．A Chinese princeD．A Japanese prince
48．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The ancient saying was written n the frcks by the Chinese mnks.
B．The frcks with the ancient saying were made in China, and sent t Japan.
C．The frcks made in Japan with the ancient saying were sent t Chinese mnks.
D．The ancient saying was first appeared n the frcks f Japanese mnks.
49．Which wrd can describe the Chinese mnk Jianzhen’s jurney t Japan?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Difficult.D．Interesting.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The masks frm Japan.
B．The friendship under the same sky.
C．The pwer f the ancient Chinese language.
D．The culture messenger between China and Japan.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Lk, it’s Kbe Bryant. His unexpected death made me heartbrken.
B: 51．. His death was a huge lss in the basketball wrld.
A: I want t be a basketball player like him, 52． ?
B: Yes, I like basketball very much. But I dn’t want t be a prfessinal player.
A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B: 53．.
A: T be a writer? Why?
B: Because it’s interesting, and I can becme very ppular.
A: 54．?
B: My favrite writer is M Yan. And I als want t win the Nbel Prize.
A: That’s great. Keep trying. Wish yu success.
B: 55．.
六、完成句子
56．现在大部分学生不得不在家学习网络课程。
Mst students ________ take nline classes at hme nw.
57．医务人员太累了，他们在地上睡着了。
The medical wrkers were s tired that they ________ n the grund.
58．在我们看来，中学生应该关注一些国际新闻。
________, middle schl students shuld pay attentin t sme internatinal news.
59．所有学生都渴望幸福美好的学校生活。
All students ________ a happy and beautiful schl life.
60．武汉有十座方舱医院。
________ ten mbile cabin hspitals in Wuhan.
七、汉译英：整句
61．多么感人的画面!
_______________________________________________!
62．我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。
_______________________________________________.
63．中国只用十天的时间就建成了火神山医院。
_______________________________________________.
八、语篇翻译
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t eat well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy.
Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is knwledge. We begin t get knwledge even when we are very yung. Small children are interested in everything arund them. They learn smething when they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t read stry bks, science bks and anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and try t find ut answers.
What is the best way t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get the mst f it. If we are always getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why. We will never learn well. If we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
64．________________________________________________________
65．________________________________________________________
九、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Wuhan is the capital city f Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very imprtant city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received a lt f 66． because a nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread arund the cuntry.
Tw days befre the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 67． and the city became quiet and still. Hwever, a big fight was ging n there. It was the fight against the nvel crnavirus. The dctrs and nurses there became 68．warrirs (勇士) in masks, glasses and prtective suits. They were racing against the clck. Lts f 69． had t wrk ver ten hurs every day, drinking little r n water. They risked their health and even lives t treat the patients 70． such cases, almst n ne stepped back r gave up. Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther cities and prvinces in China went t Wuhan 71． them. There is n dubt that they were all 72．. Besides dctrs and nurses, everyne in ur cuntry was 73． their wn best in the fight against the nvel crnavirus.
This Spring Festival was nt as 74． as it usually is. It even brught us t tears many times. Hwever, we will 75． frget thse difficult days, nt nly fr the awful virus, but als fr the effrts we made tgether and the lessns we learned.
十、回答问题
Brn in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing, Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest dctrs in China. Lts f peple knw him because f SARS and COVID-19.
In 2002, SARS brke ut in Guangdng Prvince. Later, it spread acrss China and the ther parts f the wrld. Patients cughed a lt and gt fevers. Hundreds f them died f the disease. Even many dctrs and nurses gt SARS when they treated the patients. S everyne was afraid f it. But Zhng was brave enugh t fight the disease. He spent days and nights lking fr the cause f the disease. And with his way f treating the disease, mre and mre patients gt better.
In the late 2019, the nvel crnavirus hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Then tens f thusands f Chinese peple were infected (传染). Zhng, again, became the face f China’s effrt t cntrl the virus and was named as the head t lead the investigatin (调查) int the virus. He led his team t Wuhan by himself. He said the gvernment shuld deal with the virus with hnesty and penness. He advised peple t wear masks, ften wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
Zhng likes basketball very much. When he was 67, he culd still play basketball. Nw Zhng still wrks in the frnt line. “I am just a dctr,” he said. But we think he is a her and a fighter.
76．Hw ld is Zhng Nanshan?
________________________________________
77．Where did SARS break ut?
________________________________________
78．What did he advise peple t d t deal with the nvel crnavirus?（写出两条即可）
________________________________________________________
79．Des he like sprts?
________________________________________
80．What d yu think f Zhng Nanshan?
________________________________________
十一、信息归纳
Birds are ne f the few wild animals that still live in cities. But as cities becme nisy and crwded, birds culd smeday leave us. Thmas Damb is trying his best t imprve the situatin.
Damb is a graffiti (涂鸦) artist frm Denmark. He cares a lt abut the envirnment, s he has the idea f Happy City Birds, a prgram that makes safe hmes fr birds. “Nt everyne knws abut graffiti, but even my grandmther knws what birdhuses can d,” Damb says. Damb started t build birdhuses in the cities f Denmark in 2010. He used bright clrs such as red, yellw, blue and green t paint them. His creatins are clrful, psitive (积极的) and fun. In fact, many f his birdhuses are actually built t lk like birds such as wls and parrts. Damb explains the imprtance f picking the right lcatin fr each birdhuse, “Birds wn’t mve int the huses next t a nisy rad. But they will mve int the huses in a park.” He says he builds the birdhuses t make birds share the cities with peple cmfrtably. He thinks it is a gd way t help peple and birds live tgether happily.
Over the past few years, Damb has made ver 3,500 birdhuses in cities arund the wrld. He has such a great lve fr birdhuses that he’s als built a large red ne fr himself!
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。每空词数不限。
81．Thmas Damb is an ________ frm Denmark.
82．Happy City Birds is a prgram that ________ fr birds.
83．Damb built his first birdhuses in Denmark in ________.
84．Picking the right lcatin fr a birdhuse is very ________.
85．Damb thinks building birdhuses can help peple and birds ________.
十二、话题作文
86． 假如你是李华，今天你班召开了“敬畏自然，保护野生动物”的主题班会，此次活动让你认识到保护野生动物的重要性。请用英语写一篇短文向你校英文校报投稿，谈谈做为中学生应该怎么做。（短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Wild animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth. S prtecting them is prtecting urselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actins speak luder than wrds. Let's wrk tgether t make a better place fr wild animals!
十三、材料作文
87． 对所有学生来说，2020年的寒假非同寻常，1月底2月初爆发的由新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情牵动亿万国人的心。你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的？请以“The mst unfrgettable winter vacatin”为题，写一篇文章，谈谈你做了什么，感受到了什么。文章应包括以下内容：
1.关注新闻，了解疫情；
2. 自主学习，网课学习；
3. 锻炼身体，关心父母，感恩前线医护人员：
4. ……
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situatin
要求：
1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
The mst unfrgettable winter vacatin
T mst Chinese peple, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different frm any previus Spring Festival. And we students als spent an unfrgettable winter vacatin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interesting facts abut Singapre
Perfect place fr Spiderman!
Singapre has ver 4,800 high buildings, mst f which are in the business areas. In the city, there are 59 skyscrapers (摩天大楼) that rise higher than 140 meters.
The wrld’s largest flying fx
The flying fx has a face which lks like a fx, with a wingspan (翼展) f up t1.5 meters. The bat can be fund easily. They usually stay n Pulau Ubin-ne f the islands ff mainland Singapre.
Only tw seasns here-ht and dry&ht and rainy!
Singapre is ht all year rund-the lwest temperature was 20℃, which was recrded abut 80 years ag. And the rain is usually very heavy and lasts fr a lng time during the rainy seasn (Octber-March).
Fine (罚款) city
A small mistake can make yu pay a big fine in Singapre. Sme f the mistakes include chewing gum (嚼口香糖) (fine $ 1,000), eating and drinking in special areas (fine $500), littering (fine $1,000), and n flushing (冲洗) the public tilet (fine $500).
d, in, lck, attentin, never, welcme, they, supprt, brave, make, fun, her
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：她在武汉金银潭医院做志愿者。这对她来说是一次不寻常的经历。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；suggestin建议；experience经历；backgrund背景。根据“She wrked as a vlunteer in Wuhan Jinyintan hspital”可知，她曾经在医院工作的经历对她来说很特别，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：许多青少年遇到麻烦时喜欢和朋友聊天。
考查物主代词。ur我们的；his他的；yur你（们）的；their他们的。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多青少年会和他们的朋友聊天。故选D。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——哇，手机屏幕真大。 ——是的。它是为老年人设计的。
考查介词辨析。t向，朝；f关于；fr为了；abut大约。根据“It is designed…the ld peple.”可知，此处选择介词fr，fr the ld peple为老年人。故选C。
4．D
【详解】
句意：电影《我和我的祖国》非常值得一看。
考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；useless无用的；successful成功的；wrth值得的。根据“The film My Peple, My Cuntry is really…seeing.”可知，电影《我和我的祖国》值得一看。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。我们俩都喜欢踢足球。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；nne都不（三者或三者以上）；bth都（两者之间）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“My best friend has the same hbby as me”可知，此处是指我和好朋友两人，排除A和B选项。bth修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句中like是动词原形，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：你必须戴口罩，否则不准进入教室。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。分析句子结构可知，此处是由r连接的两个并列句子，表示“否则，要不然”的意思。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：武汉遇到了麻烦，幸运的是全国人民都伸出了援助之手。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运的是；quietly安静地；especially尤其；plitely礼貌地。根据“Wuhan is in truble”及“the peple f the whle cuntry give them a hand”可知，在遇到麻烦时，全国人民伸出援助之手，这是一件幸运的事，故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：对我们中国人来说，向世界传播我们的传统文化是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。understand理解，明白；influence影响；discver发现；spread传播。根据空后“…ur traditinal culture”可知，这里应表示“传播传统文化”，故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——打扰下，我可以做在这里吗？——当然。这个座位没有人。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Excuse me”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，所以用may。故选B。
10．D
【详解】
句意：现在是早上十点。琳达在网上上英语课。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s ten ’clck in the mrning”可知，此处表达现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are ding的结构，故选D。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——你看！天空晴朗湛蓝。 ——是的。我从未见过比这更美的天空。
考查形容词的比较级和冠词。“比较级的否定式表示最高级”是比较级的一种特殊用法，结构为“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级”。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：2月2日，武汉市首个方舱医院竣工。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“mbile cabin (方舱) hspital”与动词“cmplete”是被动关系，时间状语“February 2”是一般过去时标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were dne，故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；gave away捐赠；tk away带走；threw away扔掉。根据“a lt f his mney and supplies t Wuhan”可知，此处指捐赠钱和物资，故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我如何才能把英语学的更好吗？——当然，熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sure. Practice makes perfect.”可知，在回答如何去做，可推测出上句在问如何去做，选项C“我如何才能把英语学的更好”符合情景。故选C。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——嗨，Betty，好久没见。过得怎么样？——相当好。
考查情景交际。What’s the matter怎么了；What d yu d你是做什么工作的；Hw is it ging过得怎么样；Hw d yu d你好。根据“lng time n see”与“Pretty gd”可知，好久没见面，应询问对方最近过得如何，故选C。
16．F
17．A
18．G
19．D
20．B
【分析】
这个对话是在Lucy和她的朋友之间进行的，Lucy的朋友给她介绍了故宫的情况，并且告诉她现在可以在网站上全景参观故宫，进行一个虚拟的博物馆旅行。
16．
根据上句话“It’s the Palace Museum.”可知，这句话是对上句话的一个补充，F选项“它也被称为紫禁城”符合语境。故选F。
17．
上句话“D yu knw hw ld it is?”是一个一般疑问句，再根据下句话“Can yu tell me smething abut it?”可知，Lucy不知道紫禁城的历史，A选项“不，我不知道”符合语境。故选A。
18．
根据上句话“Yes, it’s six hundred years ld.”可知，A介绍了故宫有600年的历史了，Lucy感到很惊讶，G选项“你的意思是2021是它600岁的生日？”符合语境，故选G。
19．
上句话“yu dn’t have t g there t visit the museum.”A告诉Lucy不一定非要去那里参观博物馆，Lucy不明白她的意思，并且下文中A做出了解释，因此D选项“你是什么意思”符合语境，故选D。
20．
根据上句话“Check ut the Panramic (全景) Palace Museum n its website and yu can have a VR (虚拟现实) tur f the museum.”可知，A告诉Lucy在网站上查看全景故宫博物院，就可以进行一个虚拟的博物馆之旅，Lucy感觉这很棒，打算去浏览这个网站。B选项“听起来真令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个富人投宿的故事。店主动了歪脑筋，想让富人忘记拿走钱包，但富人却忘了付房钱就走了。
21．
句意：店主总是想着钱。
fd食物；mney钱；wrk工作；time时间。根据下文“Oh, if nly all that mney culd be mine!”可知，店主是一个贪财的人，所以她总是想着钱。故选B。
22．
句意：店主看了看那人的厚钱包。
bag包；shirt衬衫；wallet钱包；cat外套。根据下文“he’ll be frgetful and leave his wallet behind”可知，店主看见富人厚鼓鼓的钱包起了坏心。故选C。
23．
句意：有钱人要了旅馆最好的房间。
requested要求；cleaned打扫；searched搜索；affrded买得起。根据下文“and went t rest”可知，有钱人要了旅馆最好的房间，然后就去休息了。故选A。
24．
句意：吃太多的姜花会让你变得愚蠢和健忘。
picking采摘；killing杀死；buying购买；eating吃。根据下文“I’ll serve him dishes with ginger buds”可知，此处指的是吃太多的姜花会让你变得愚蠢和健忘。故选D。
25．
句意：我要给他来点姜花菜。
me我；yu你（们）；him他；her她。根据下文“when the rich man leaves tmrrw mrning, he’ll be frgetful”可知，店主要给富人上点姜花菜，富人用的人称代词是he，故此处应用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
26．
句意：明天早上富人走的时候，他就会变得健忘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据下文“he’ll be frgetful and leave his wallet behind”可知，此处指的是当富人离开时，他会变得很健忘。故选B。
27．
句意：明天早上富人走的时候，他就会变得健忘。
frgetful健忘的；believable可信任的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的。根据下文“leave his wallet behind”可知，明天早上富人走的时候，他就会变得健忘，把钱包给遗留下来了。故选A。
28．
句意：她到处找钱包。
t到……；with和……一起；abut关于；fr为了。根据下文“but she culdn’t find it”可知，店主在到处找钱包。lk fr意为“寻找”，符合句意，故选D。
29．
句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸。
Traditinally传统地；Exactly准确地；Suddenly突然地；Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“She lked all ver the rm fr the wallet”可知，她一直在找钱包，却突然发现了一张纸条。故选C。
30．
句意：但富人已经走得很远了。
still仍然；als也；even甚至；already已经。根据上文“He had frgtten t pay it! The innkeeper ran ut as quickly as pssible”可知，店主发现富人忘了结账，她马上跑了出去，但是富人已经走远了。故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者给父母写信表达爱意的事，这也让一家人的关系更融洽了。
31．
细节理解题。根据原文“I wrte a nte t my parents when I was a yung by … I just felt a strng desire(渴望) t let Mm and Dad knw hw much I lved them”可知，作者写纸条是为了表达对父母的爱。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据原文“As I was t shy t express my feelings face t face”可知，作者曾经很害羞。故选A。
33．
词句猜测题。根据原文“Mm said that … Dad said he was happy that …”可知，此处是说父母表达了对作者写信表达对父母爱意的感谢，所以空处应是写父母的反应。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据原文“The beautiful memry has stayed alive in my heart ever since”可知，作者会永远记得给父母写信这件事。故选D。
35．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文为记叙文，讲述了作者给父母写信表达爱意的事，这也让一家人的关系更融洽了。故选C。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【分析】
新加坡是一个非常美丽的国家，很多人去那里旅行。这篇短文给我们介绍了这个关于这个国家的一些有趣的事情。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一部分的内容可知，这里介绍了新加坡有4,800多座高楼，140米以上的摩天大楼有59座。由此可知，新加坡是一个很现代化的国家，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二部分“The flying fx has a face which lks like a fx, with a wingspan (翼展) f up t1.5 meters.”新加坡的飞狐翼展可达1.5米，是世界上最大的。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三部分“And the rain is usually very heavy and lasts fr a lng time during the rainy seasn (Octber —March).”可知，新加坡的雨季是从十月份到三月份，雨通常很大，因此如果十二月去的话，正值那里的雨季，你应该带着雨衣。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据第四部分“Sme f the mistakes include chewing gum (嚼口香糖) (fine $ 1,000), eating and drinking in special areas (fine $500), littering (fine $1,000), and n flushing (冲洗) the public tilet (fine $500).”可知，在新加坡嚼口香糖罚款1,000美元；在特殊的地方吃喝罚款500美元；扔垃圾罚款1,000美元；在公共场合不冲厕所罚款500美元。由题意可知，Mike被罚了2,000美元，C选项“扔垃圾”和“嚼口香糖”加起来是2,000美元，符合题意。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据第三部分“Singapre is ht all year rund-the lwest temperature was 20℃, which was recrded abut 80 years ag.”可知，新加坡最低气温出现在80年前，是20摄氏度。也就是说在过去的80年里，最低的气温是20摄氏度。C选项与原文意思相同，故选C。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．C
【分析】
本文是Gite La Rse假日之家的宣传广告。
41．
细节理解题。根据“The Wi-Fi ruter (无线路由器) is in the living rm”可知，无线路由器在客厅，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Put glass, plastic and paper in the crrect rubbish bins next t the gate”可知，房间里至少有三个垃圾桶，故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Cluny has a weekly market n Fridays with excellent fresh lcal prducts.”可知，这个超市在周五营业，故选C。
44．
细节理解题。根据“There’s a great family-wned restaurant. Le Gurmand, in Cluny, and Beaune has smething fr every taste”可知，Le gurmand是一家餐厅，故选D。
45．
推理判断题。根据“Yu can hire (租用) bikes in Cluny and there’s a gd bus service t Beaune”可知，在Cluny可以乘坐巴士去Beaune，C表述正确，故选C。
46．D
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，以“山川异域，风月同天”为例子讲述了言语的强大力量。
46．
细节理解题。根据原文“The saying was printed n packages … On the packages, there were als Chinese and Japanese natinal flags”可知，包裹上写有标语以及中日两国国旗，没有日本的风景照。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据原文“Althugh it is written in ancient Chinese language, is frm a Japanese prince”可知，这句话是一位日本王子写的。故选D。
48．
词句猜测题。根据下文“The Chinese mnk Jianzhen was tuched by these Chinese characters at that time”可知，这句话被日本人写在袈裟上，送到了唐代中国僧人那里。故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据原文“He tried six times in 11 years befre finally arriving in the cuntry”可知，唐代高僧鉴真11年试了6次才去到了日本，由此可推断，他的日本之旅充满了艰辛。故选C。
50．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，以“山川异域，风月同天”为例子讲述了言语的强大力量。故选B。
51．What a pity/ It’s terrible
52．D yu like basketball/playing basketball…
53．A writer/I want t be a writer/…
54．Wh is yur favrite writer/Which writer d yu like best
55．Thank yu/Thanks
【分析】
本文是A和B对于科比的突然离世感到惋惜，并讨论了彼此长大以后想做什么的一则对话。
51．
根据“His unexpected death made me heartbrken”可知，对于科比的突然离世感到惋惜，此空应表示“真遗憾!/这是糟糕的”，故填What a pity/ It's terrible.
52．
根据“Yes, I like basketball very much”可知，此空是询问对方是否喜欢打篮球，故填D yu like basketball/playing basketball…
53．
根据“What d yu want t be when yu grw up”及“T be a writer”可知，告诉对方长大后想当一名作家，故填A writer/I want t be a writer/…
54．
根据“My favrite writer is M Yan”可知，询问对方最喜欢的作家是谁，故填Wh is yur favrite writer/Which writer d yu like best?
55．
根据“Keep trying. Wish yu success”可知，对于对方的祝愿和鼓励表示感谢，故填Thank yu/Thanks.
56．have t
【详解】
不得不：have t，后接动词原形；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have t。
57．fell asleep
【详解】
此空缺少“睡着了”的翻译，英文表达为fall asleep；根据“were”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填fell asleep。
58．In ur pinin
【详解】
in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，用ur“我们的”代替ne’s，故填In ur pinin。
59．are thirsty fr
【详解】
分析题干可知，时态应用一般现在时，此处考查固定搭配be thirsty fr sth.“渴望某物”，又因为主语是“students”为可数名词复数，be动词应变are。故填are thirsty fr。
60．There are
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“有……”，应使用There be句型。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时；由空后“ten mbile cabin hspitals”可知，be动词应用复数形式。故填There are。
61．What a tuching/mving picture
【详解】
这是一个感叹句；中心词picture“画面”是一个可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，tuching或mving表示“感人的”，且这两个词都是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故填What a tuching/mving picture。
62．I am prud f ur great cuntry/I take pride in ur great cuntry
【详解】
be prud f和take pride in都表示“以……为傲”；ur great cuntry“我们伟大的祖国”；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，实义动词用原形，故填I am prud f ur great cuntry/I take pride in ur great cuntry。
63．It tk China/Chinese peple nly 10 days t build the Hushenshan hspital/China built the Hushenshan hspital in just 10 days
【详解】
it takes/tk+时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”；China“中国”；Chinese peple“中国人”；nly或just表示“只有”；10 days“10天”；build“建立”；Hushenshan hspital“火神山医院”；in+一段时间表示“用了多长时间”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填It tk China/Chinese peple nly 10 days t build the Hushenshan hspital/China built the Hushenshan hspital in just 10 days。
64．我们的头脑也需要一种食物。
65．如果我们自学，我们会获得更多的知识。
【分析】
文章大意：我们的大脑需要一种食物，那就是知识。小孩子通过观察和听来学习新事物，长大后，他们可以通过书本来发现一些新的知识。如果用正确的方式学习，我们就会越学越多。
64．
ur minds“我们的大脑”；als“也”；need“需要”；a kind f“一种”；fd“食物”，故填：我们的头脑也需要一种食物。
65．
if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；we“我们”；learn by urselves“自学”；get the mst f it“获得更多的知识”，故填：如果我们自学，我们会获得更多的知识。
66．attentin
67．lcked
68．brave
69．them
70．in
71．t supprt
72．heres
73．ding
74．fun
75．never
【分析】
本文主要讲述了武汉因为新冠肺炎病毒而被封城，在此期间，医护人员勇敢地与病毒作斗争，他们是真正的英雄，我们也永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子。
66．
句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒在该市出现并扩散到全国各地，该市受到了很多关注。a lt f后接名词，根据“because a nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread arund the cuntry”可知，因为疫情的关系，武汉受到了极大的关注，备选词attentin“注意力”符合，故填attentin。
67．
句意：春节前两天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静。根据“the city became quiet and still”可知，因为疫情被封锁了，所以整个城市都变得安静，备选词lck“封锁”符合，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，故填lcked。
68．
句意：那里的医生和护士成了戴着面具、眼镜和防护服的勇士。此空缺少形容词修饰名词warrirs，备选词brave“勇敢的”符合，故填brave。
69．
句意：他们中的许多人每天要工作十多个小时，喝很少的水或根本不喝水。此空指代前文提到的“The dctrs and nurses”，介词f后用人称代词宾格them，故填them。
70．
句意：在这种情况下，他们冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗患者，几乎没有人后退或放弃。固定搭配：in such case“在那种情况下”，故填in。
71．
句意：来自中国其他省市的数千名医生和护士来到武汉支持他们。根据“Thusands f dctrs and nurses frm ther cities and prvinces in China went t Wuhan… them”及备选词，可知，其他地方的医护人员来武汉的目的是为了支持他们，用动词不定式表目的，故填t supprt。
72．
句意：毫无疑问，他们都是英雄。在疫情期间，无论是武汉的医护人员还是来自其他地区的医护人员都是英雄，her“英雄”符合，主语they是复数，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填heres。
73．
句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每一个人都在尽自己最大的努力抗击新型冠状病毒。固定搭配：d ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填ding。
74．
句意：今年的春节不像平常那么有趣。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，was后接形容词作表语，备选词fun“有趣的”符合，故填fun。
75．
句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填一个副词，备选词never“从不”符合，故填never。
76．He is eighty-fur/84 years ld.
77．In Guangdng.
78．He advised peple t wear masks, ften wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
79．Yes, he des.
80．I think he is a her and a fighter.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了钟南山在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
76．
根据“Brn in Octber, 1936 in Nanjing”可知，他现在是84岁，故填He is eighty-fur/84 years ld.
77．
根据“In 2002, SARS brke ut in Guangdng Prvince”可知，非典在广东省爆发，故填In Guangdng.
78．
根据“He advised peple t wear masks, ften wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places”可知，他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家里，不要去人多的地方，故填He advised peple t wear masks, ften wash hands, stay at hme and nt t g t crwded places.
79．
根据“Zhng likes basketball very much”可知，他喜欢运动，故填Yes, he des.
80．
根据“Nw Zhng still wrks in the frnt line. “I am just a dctr,” he said. But we think he is a her and a fighter”可知，从钟南山在非典和新冠肺炎期间对国家和人民所做出的贡献来看，我认为他是一名英雄和战士，故填I think he is a her and a fighter.
81．artist
82．makes safe hmes
83．2010
84．imprtant
85．live tgether happily
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一位来自丹麦的涂鸦艺术家发起了一个“快乐城市鸟”的项目，这个项目目的是为鸟类建造安全家园。
81．
根据“Damb is a graffiti (涂鸦) artist frm Denmark”可知，他是来自丹麦的一位艺术家，故填artist。
82．
根据“s he has the idea f Happy City Birds, a prgram that makes safe hmes fr birds”可知，这个项目是为鸟类建造安全家园，故填makes safe hmes。
83．
根据“Damb started t build birdhuses in the cities f Denmark in 2010”可知，在2010年开始建立鸟巢，故填2010。
84．
根据“Damb explains the imprtance f picking the right lcatin fr each birdhuses”可知，为鸟巢选择正确的位置是非常重要的，故填imprtant。
85．
根据“He thinks it is a gd way t help peple and birds live tgether happily”可知，建立鸟巢可以帮助人们和鸟类开心地住在一起，故填live tgether happily。
86．例文
Wild animals are ur friends. We live n the same earth. S prtecting them is prtecting urselves. First, we must stp peple cutting trees. Withut trees, wild animals will lse their hmes. Secnd, we mustn't eat wild animals. It's t cruel. Third, we must say n t all kinds f wildlife prducts. N buying, n killing.
Actins speak luder than wrds. Let's wrk tgether t make a better place fr wild animals!
【详解】
1.题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份，谈谈自己对保护野生动物重要性的感受，并介绍一下作为中学生应该怎么做。这是一篇话题作文，题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，因此学生们应发挥想象力，结合自己的对该话题的理解以及自己的实际生活进行写作。如保护野生动物的栖息地、不购买野生动物的皮毛等制成的东西等等。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称、一般现在时态为主来叙述。写作时，应注意分清层次，条理清晰；注意英语句式结构的特点以及与汉语表达习惯的不同，选择适当的词汇和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句及其他高级句式的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意思的衔接，使表达流畅、连贯。
87．例文
The mst unfrgettable winter vacatin
T mst Chinese peple, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different frm any previus Spring Festival. And we students als spent an unfrgettable winter vacatin.
Every day I paid clse attentin t the epidemic situatin thrugh watching CCTV news r surfing the Internet. At the same time, I insisted n studying. I nt nly studied the textbks by myself, but als had nline curses given by my teachers. Besides, I tk exercise every day t keep healthy. In the free time, I als helped my parents d husewrk. I even learned t ck fr my family. Faced with the disaster, many peple including dctrs, nurses and scientists acted bravely and tried their best t fight against it. Many thanks t them. They are real heres.
It’ll be the mst unfrgettable winter vacatin in my life.
【详解】
题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们讲一讲自己在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过的，具体的写作内容在题目中已经给出，要求学生从四个方面进行介绍，其中第四个方面需要学生自行补充。学生们可以此为提纲，充实细节信息，谈一谈自己做的事情及感受。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应以第一人称为主来叙述，时态应主要用一般过去时，注意动词过去式形式的变化。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，使用正确的词汇、短语和句型，简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式的使用，提升文章档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。