初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试课堂检测

这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试课堂检测，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读文章, 选出最佳选项，根据汉语意思完成句子，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Once upn a time, there was a swan (天鹅). She lived in a lake. A wman with her tw daughters lived in a small huse ________1 the lake. They lived a difficult life. Smetimes they ________2 mney t buy fd.
The swan was ________3 t see that. She ________4 t help them. Every day she came t the wman's huse and left a glden feather(羽毛)withut ________5 anything.
The wman sld the feather ________6 bught fd. She was happy because her life was ________7 than befre.
But the wman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan ________8,__the wman caught(捉住)her and tk all her glden feathers. Suddenly the glden feathers ________9 cmmn(普通的)feathers.
The swan said, “I came t help yu, but yu wanted t kill ________10. I will never cme back. Never be greedy. ”With these wrds, the swan disappeared(消失).
1. A. under B. near C. in D. f
2. A. haven't B. dn't haveC. didn't have D. has
3. A. unhappy B. friendlyC. happy D. unfriendly
4. A. cntinued B. decidedC. rushed D. hurried
5. A. seeing B. sayingC. bringing D. hurrying
6. A. but B. s C. because D. and
7. A. better B. gd C. best D. well
8. A. jumped B. came C. hurried D. cried
9. A. changed int B. picked up
C. put up D. tk arund
10. A. him B. her C. I D. me
二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)
(Renee—a beautiful princess; Br—a blue bear; Nahl—a magical place)
When the Princess Renee heard abut Br, she came dwn frm her castle. She fund Br while he was busy eating hney.
“Mr. Bear, ” the Princess said, “yu are welcme in Nahl. Here we share with each ther. We dn't take things frm each ther. ”
Br thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he had made a mistake. “Well, ” he said, “maybe drinking all that milk wasn't the best idea. ”
The Princess cntinued, “Mr. Bear, yu can drink and eat, but yu wn't feel gd because yu have never made any cntributins t anyne else. I think yu'll find that it is better t be full in yur heart, nt just in yur stmach. ” After saying this, the Princess went back t the castle, leaving Br alne.
One day, Br was ging t take lts f ckies frm the rabbits. He remembered what the Princess said t him. S Br decided nt t eat the ckies. The rabbits were surprised and said, “Thank yu fr yur kindness, Mr. Bear. Nw these ckies will taste sweeter because they are given by yu, my friend. If yu like, cme back tmrrw and we can have the ckies tgether. ”
Br was filled with jy and went thrugh the land. He gave back everything he had taken. In return, he received a prmise frm everyne t share their fd with him. Br was s delighted that he started dancing in the mnlight with the Princess as his partner.
11. When the Princess Renee came dwn, Br was ________.
A. dancing with rabbits B. eating hney
C. giving everything back D. having ckies
12. In Nahl, ________.
A. the Princess Renee stayed with Br all the time
B. everyne was happy t share with each ther
C. Br tk a lt f ckies frm rabbits
D. Br never realized his mistake
13. Br felt ________ after he gave the ckies back t the rabbits.
A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. hungry
14. The passage is prbably frm ________.
A. an advertisement B. a guidebk
C. an applicatin D. a strybk
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It's better t give than t receive.
B. Every dg has its day.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. Many hands make light wrk.
三、阅读文章, 选出最佳选项(每小题2分, 共10分)
________16. But they may nt knw why there is als a Jade Rabbit(玉兔)in the mn. ________17.
Three fairies(仙女)changed themselves int pr ld men and asked a fx, a mnkey and a rabbit fr fd. ________18. But the rabbit had nthing t give them. The rabbit saw that they were still hungry, he jumped int a fire t ffer his wn flesh(肉). ________19,__s they sent the rabbit t live in the Mn Palace beside the beautiful and lnely Chang'e.
Chinese peple ften talk abut Chang'e—the wman in the mn. ________20! The man in the mn is an ld man with sme sticks (树枝)n his back.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
21. 休息两天后, 她现在好点了。
After tw days' rest, she is ________ ________ ________ better nw.
22. 全家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
________ ________ family were excited when they heard the gd news.
23. 昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dg ________ us ________ her hme yesterday.
24. 一看到这条连衣裙, 她就喜欢上了。
She ________ ________ ________ with the dress as sn as she saw it.
25. 孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukng can ________ himself ________ different animals.
五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Once ________26 a time, there was a very ld man called Yu Gng. There were tw muntains near his huse.
They were s big and high ________27 it tk ne a lng time t walk t the ther side. The ld man tld his family that they shuld all help him t mve the muntains. His wife thught an ld man culdn't even mve a small tree. And ________28 culd they put all the earth and stnes frm the muntains？Yu Gng said they culd put ________29 int the sea because it's big enugh t hld everything. S they all started digging the next day. Yu Gng and his family began t mve sme f the earth and stnes t the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gng and his children when they ____________30 n mving the muntains. He tld Yu Gng that he culd never d it because he was ld and weak. As sn as the man finished ________31, Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue ________32 the muntains after he died. His family wuld live and grw, but the muntains culd nt get ________33. Then they kept n digging day after day and year after year. ________34, a gd was s mved by Yu Gng that he sent tw gds t take the muntains away. This stry ________35 us that yu can never knw what's pssible unless yu try t make it happen.
六、阅读表达(每小题2分, 共10分)
King Midas lived in a glden palace with his beautiful daughter. He wanted nthing but gld. He believed gld was the nly reasn fr his happiness.
One day, while Gd Dinysius was traveling with his friends, ne f them gt lst and wke up in the garden f Midas' palace. The king lked after this stranger fr several days, and fed him well. When Dinysius discvered this, he was very grateful. He said t King Midas, “(39)Whatever yu ask fr me, I will give yu. ” Midas thught fr a secnd, and then said, “I wuld like everything I tuch t turn int gld”.
Dinysius tried t warn (警告) him, but Midas had made up his mind.
Frm that mment, everything Midas tuched turned int gld. (38)________ he was very excited. Hwever, things changed when Midas rushed t hug his daughter—his wn daughter was nw nthing mre than a dead, glden statue (雕像), shining brightly.
Midas cried and cried. Then he turned t Dinysius. Dinysius tk him t the river and asked him t wash his hands. As Midas was washing them, he saw gld ging frm his fingers. He returned t the palace and fund everything he had tuched had changed back.
Frm then n, Midas didn't care fr gld any lnger.
36. What happened t Midas' daughter when he hugged her？(n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
37. In which way did Midas change everything back？(n mre than 6 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
38. Fill in the blank in the passage with tw prper wrds.
__________________________________________________________________
39. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
40. What have yu learned frm the passage? (n mre than 7 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(25分)
同学们都读过童话故事《丑小鸭》, 请根据提示用英语表达出来。80词左右。
提示: 1. 从前, 有一只丑小鸭, 他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样, 他们都不喜欢他；
2. 他经历了各种磨难。他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他。他甚至经常被主人踢。一天, 他迷路了, 无家可归, 差点死于饥饿和寒冷；
3. 最后他变成一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
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参考答案
一、1. B 2. C
3. A 点拨: 考查语境理解。句意: 天鹅看到那些情况很不高兴。
4. B 点拨: decide t d sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
5. B 点拨: withut是介词, 表示“无; 没有”, 其后接动词的­ing形式。句意: 每天她来到妇人的房子里什么也不说只留下一根金羽毛。
6. D 点拨: 考查连词用法。but意为“但是”, 表示转折; s意为“所以”, 表示结果; because意为“因为”, 表示原因; and意为“并且”, 表示并列。句意: 这个妇人卖掉羽毛并且买了食物。
7. A 8. B
9. A 点拨: 考查固定搭配。change int意为“变成”; pick up意为“捡起”; put up意为“张贴”; take arund意为“带……四处参观”。句意: 突然, 金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
10. D 点拨: 结合上文可以看出, 此句是天鹅说的话, 故选D。
二、11. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She fund Br while he was busy eating hney. ”可知, 当他忙着吃蜂蜜的时候她发现了他。故选B。
12. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“Here we share with each ther. ”可知答案选B。
13. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据下文“Br was filled with jy and went thrugh the land. ”可知, Br满载着快乐穿过陆地。故选C。
14. D 点拨: 推理判断题。通读全文可判断它是一篇童话故事, 这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选D。
15. A
三、16～20: DEBAC
四、21. a little bit 22. The whle 23. led; t
24. fell in lve 25. turn; int
五、26. upn 27. that 28. where 29. them 30. were wrking
31. talking 32. t mve 33. bigger 34. Finally 35. reminds
六、36. She became a dead, glden statue.
37. Asking Dinysius fr help. /Washing his hands in the river.
38. At first 39. 无论你向我要什么, 我都会给你。
40. Wealth desn't mean everything. /Dn't be t greedy(贪婪的).
七、范文:
Lng lng ag, there was an ugly duck.
He was different frm his brthers and sisters. And they didn't like him. He experienced all kinds f difficulties. The ducks arund him ften laughed at him and pecked him. Even he was ften kicked by his hst. One day, he was lst and became hmeless. He nearly died f hunger and cld. But at last, he became a beautiful swan and flew t the sky.
This stry tells us that we shuld never give up n matter what we meet.
名师点评: 本文包含了“故事类”作文的五个要素: 时间、地点、过程、主人公、感悟。
本文添彩点:
①恰当运用了lng lng ag, ne day 等叙述故事常用的词组。
②使用了正确的时态以及一些恰当的词组: be different frm, laugh at, die f等。
A. The fairies were very thankful
B. Bth the fx and the mnkey gave sme fd t them
C. In Western cuntries, peple talk abut “the man in the mn”
D. Mst Chinese knw the stry f Chang'e and her flight t the mn
E. Here is ne f the stries
they, talk, remind, upn, big, where, final, that, wrk, mve