小学语法下册U15 简单句的五种基本句型 课件

这是一份小学语法下册U15 简单句的五种基本句型 课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了主语+谓语+状语，主语+系动词+表语，主语+谓语+宾语，growing，The pen，writes，smoothly，help，last week，find等内容，欢迎下载使用。

读下列短文，注意动词的使用。
① I am a teacher. ② I like students. ③ In rder t have an interesting class. Class begins. ④ I tell the students a stry. The stry is fun. ⑤ I make all the students laugh. They all like my class. They like me, t.
在短文中，划线部分是什么句型? 第一句是be 动词，后接了一个名词；第二句实义动词后接名词；第三句仅仅只有动词；第四句实义动词后接两个名词；第五句实义动词后接名词和动词。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，仔细观察不外乎五种基本句型，这五个基本句式可以演变成多种复杂的英语句子。
读一读下列句子，说一说下列五组句子分别都是属于五种基本句型中的哪一种？
Yu lk well.My bk is n the desk.It sunds interesting.It is getting warmer and warmer.
S+Link-v.+P 主系表结构。此句型中谓语动词是连系动词，作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的系动词有：be, feel, taste, smell, sund, get, turn, becme, seem, keep, cme, grw等。
I am running n the playgrund. I listened.The sun rises.They will arrive at 5 ’clck.
S+v. 主谓结构。在这类句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。此句型中动词表达的含义很明确，所以不需要加宾语，但可以带状语修饰动词(如第一句和第四句)。
We lve China.He decides t buy a present fr his friend.I am reading a bk.Did yu enjy yurself last night?
S+v.+O 主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，动词不定式或从句等。
Culd yu pass me sme water. Culd yu pass sme water t me. My mther made me a cake n my birthday. My mther made a cake fr me n my birthday.He tld me hw t pen the dr.
S+v.+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构。英语中有些动词能跟双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。通常情况下直接宾语在后，间接宾语在前；有时也可把间接宾语放在直接宾语后，此时接宾语前需加介词fr或t。能接双宾的动词常见的有：buy ; make; get; sell; ck; find(一般接fr); give; shw; tell; ask; bring; take; pass; lend; send ; teach; write; read(一般接t)等。
The news made me happy.We elected him t be a mnitr.The teacher shuldn’t let Mary g alne.I have my hair cut.They ask her t learn English.
S+v.+O+C主谓宾补结构。在英语中有些及物动词除了能跟宾语外，还须加一个补足语，才能使句意完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、副词和介词短语等。“宾语+宾语补足语”可以称为复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。接宾补的动词常见的有：make , elect, name , call, chse (一般接名词), keep, make, get, find, think (一般接形容词)，ask , tell, teach, want, wish (后带t的不定式的),see, watch, hear, feel ,find, ntice, let, make , have (一般省略不定式t)，see, watch, hear, feel , ntice(接动词-ing形式的)。
读一读，说出下列简单句属于哪一种类型
They talked fr half an hur. This is an English-Chinese dictinary. He enjys reading. She rdered herself a new dress. New methds make the jb easy.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
按要求说出下列各句的句子成分
He is grwing tall and strng.主语：__________ 表语：__________The pen writes smthly. 主语： __________ 谓语：_________ 状语：_________ He has refused t help them last week. 主语：___________ 谓语：_________ 宾语：___________ 状语：_________ I ften find him at wrk.主语：___________ 谓语：_________ 宾语：___________ 宾补：_________ I shwed him my pictures.主语：___________ 谓语：_________ 宾语：__________ 直接宾语：___________
has refused
my pictures
用下列单词组成一个完整的句子，朗读出来，并说出他们属于哪种句子结构
Sue, the, hit, didn’t, ball.terrible, dish, tastes, the.blew, wind, the.f, bught, my, me, a , father, pair, shes.
Sue didn’t hit the ball.
The dish tastes terrible.
The wind blew.
My father bught me a pair f shes.
判断下列句子是否正确，正确的画√，错误的画×，并说出正确的句子来。
Please pass a piece f bread me. D yu want t lk my pht? He gave the flwer me. My cusins came see me the ther day. Des he have the ticket fr the match?
Please pass me a piece f bread
D yu want t lk at my pht?
He gave the flwer t me.
My cusins came t see me the ther day.
Des he have the ticket f the match?
Angel smart
My mther is a nurse. 主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
My brther studies hard
I visit my grandma
He made his sister cry
My mther is a nurse. 主语+系动词+表语The baby cried. 主语+谓语She speaks English. 主语+谓语+宾语We call him David. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I find English interesting. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
Lucy is a teacher.He runs slwly.
My mther likes fruit.
Dad gave a bk t me.
( ) The ranges taste _____________. A. well B. gd C. t be well D. t be gd( ) Mary makes the baby ___________. A. laughs B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh