2021年5月福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)

这是一份2021年5月福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）(word版含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了听句子或对话选择图片，听短对话回答问题，听长对话回答问题，听句子或对话填写表格，单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年5月福建省福州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、听句子或对话选择图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话回答问题
6．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
7．Which boy is Bob?
A．The tallest one. B．The one with long hair. C．The one in a T-shirt.
8．Who is eating out?
A．Jane. B．Mike. C．Jane and Mike.
9．How often does the woman work?
A．Every day. B．Three days a week. C．Five days a week.

三、听长对话回答问题
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What time is it?
A．It’s three o’clock. B．It’s five o’clock. C．It’s eight o’clock.
11．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Guide and traveler. B．Saleswoman and customer. C．Husband and wife.

听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．What do we know about Jim?
A．He is good at fixing computers.
B．He broke the woman’s computer.
C．He gave the woman a good suggestion.
13．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Buy a new computer.
B．Ask Mr. Black for help.
C．Sell the computer to the man.

听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a shop. B．On a plane. C．At home.
15．Why does the woman decide to take the black suitcase?
A．Because it’s big and light.
B．Because it’s big and beautiful.
C．Because it’s light and beautiful.


四、听句子或对话填写表格
根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Patient Record
Date
May 24
Patient’s name
Ben Ward
Symptoms(症状)
a bad 16．
Reasons
ate two hamburgers, a 17． chocolate cake, a big box of sweets and drank two big bottles of cola
Dosage(剂量)
take 18． pills three times a day 19． meals
Advice
get some 20．, eat more healthy food and don’t eat too much



五、单选题
21．Be careful of the ________. You may cut yourself.
A．knife B．fire C．traffic
22．Carl dropped his pen but he managed to ________ it before it hit the ground.
A．buy B．throw C．catch
23．My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.
A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
24．—________are you learning French?
—My father has found a job in Paris and we’re moving there next month.
A．Why B．When C．How
25．Although Alex had already failed eight times, he still decided to have a ________try.
A．nine B．ninth C．ninths
26．The paint on the wall is not as ________ as it was ten years ago. It has changed from white to grey.
A．wet B．heavy C．bright
27．I don’t think the movie is interesting. ________, I fell asleep when I was watching it.
A．In fact B．In this way C．In short
28．—Doctor Lee, I have been smoking for 40 years. I can’t give it up.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．can B．must C．may
29．________ the report on time, Emma asks all of us to work together.
A．Finish B．Finishing C．To finish
30．—Do you know how to use this dishwasher?
—Yes, it’s easy. Just put the dishes in it and _________.
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off
31．The Lunar New Year ________ not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
32．________ Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.
A．Since B．Unless C．As
33．Mr. Foster has just finished writing an article ________ is about developing reading skills.
A．who B．whose C．which
34．Even though the snowstorm is on its way, it ________ a day or two to reach our city.
A．takes B．will take C．has taken
35．Jack doesn’t want to go to the party by himself, but he has no idea _________.
A．what else should he do
B．where he can host the party
C．who would like to go with him

六、完型填空
With help from his dad, Brandon found a 36 way to celebrate his birthday.
Brandon turned 12 on April 11. But there could be no big celebration this year 37 the stay-at-home order. Dad Jody Smith came up with something special. He 38 and asked people to reply to a picture of Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map. Smith tweeted(发推特), “This is my 39 Brandon. Today is his 12th birthday. I can’t give him the party he deserves(应得), but Brandon loves 40 . He would love it if you would reply 41 you are, so he can mark it on his map.”
“I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses,” Smith said, “That’s really what my 42 were. “However, thousands of people from all over the world responded to Smith’s request. Each time new 43 arrived, Smith’s phone pinged(发出响声). Then, Brandon added a dot to his map marking the location.
In two days, Brandon 44 about 100,000 replies on his dad’s Twitter page, and his map had been covered with dots.
It is a birthday to 45 for Brandon, as well as his father, “It’s been fantastic. It’s nice to see people take time out of their day to make a kid smile,” said Jody.
36．A．crazy B．common C．creative
37．A．because of B．instead C．in case of
38．A．went home B．went online C．went abroad
39．A．dad B．son C．brother
40．A．geography B．music C．history
41．A．who B．how C．where
42．A．inventions B．organization C．expectations
43．A．invitation card B．birthday greeting C．world map
44．A．needed B．received C．made
45．A．remember B．plan C．celebrate


七、阅读单选
Comic Strip 1 I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later.
bark wig:假发

Comic Strip 2
46．In Comic Strip 1, the two persons in Picture 3 are most probably ________.
A．mother and son B．boss and worker C．father and daughter D．teacher and student
47．We can infer from Comic Strip 1 that ________.
A．the woman likes her wig B．the man is kind to his family
C．the girl never eats snacks D．they want to put on weigh
48．The underlined part in Comic Strip 2 means ________.
A．the baby likes what his mother likes B．the baby can see what his mother sees
C．the baby’s eyes look like his mother’s D．the baby looks into his mother’s eyes
49．In Comic Strip 2, the young man may ________.
A．be a great lawyer in the future B．have fun laughing at his friends
C．be the smartest one among them D．have trouble getting along with others
50．The two comic strips are about ________.
A．the art of making friends B．the importance of being honest
C．the art of communicating D．the importance of healthy eating

Four students are talking about something during the break.
Alisa

I spent all my pocket money on my new guitar. Although I love it, now I don’t have any money to learn how to play it. So I’ve decided to find a part-time job.
Frank

My hobby is swimming. I’ve tried my best to break my own record. In my last training, I almost did it. So I plan to practice in the swimming pool every day. I’m sure I can set a new record this time.
Ben

My mom wants to take me to Japan to learn Japanese. But honestly. I’m not interested in it. I’ve signed up for a cooking class to learn how to cook my favorite food during the time. I think I need to make up an excuse to run away from that boring course.
Emma

I’ve finished the first part of my storybook in the writing class. Because Ms. Wood said it’s quite interesting. I made up my mind to finish it off in the next two months. I believe I’ll be able to share it with you very soon.

51．What are the four students talking about?
A．“What’s your favorite subject?”
B．“What’s your idea of playing sports?”
C．“What do you like to do with your family?”
D．“What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”
52．Who will most probably earn some money?
A．Alisa. B．Frank. C．Ben. D．Emma
53．The underlined part “that boring course” refers to ________.
A．the guitar class B．the Japanese class
C．the cooking class D．the writing class
54．What causes Emma to finish off her work?
A．Ms. Wood’s words. B．The first part of the story.
C．Her love of writing. D．Her friends’ encouragement
55．What do the four students have in common?
A．They share the same hobby.
B．They face the same difficulty.
C．They do what others ask them to do.
D．They each have a goal and try to achieve it.



To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 17, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.
The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.
By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性) of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.
Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.
The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but will be open to the public after the 2022 Games.
56．We may learn from the first two paragraphs that _________.
A．more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely used
C．another venue will be built in the following months
D．traditional technology can save more electricity
57．The temperature in the Oval _________.
A．can help athletes warm up
B．can benefit both athletes and the audience
C．can be changed freely to meet people’s need
D．can be controlled to save energy
58．Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?
A．It has the thickest ice in Asia.
B．It is the largest venue in the world.
C．It has already been open to the public.
D．It is green and environmentally friendly.
59．From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu________.
A．is proud of the Oval B．is doubtful of his performance
C．is satisfied with the Oval D．is nervous about his performance
60．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A．Sports News B．Happy Hours C．Global Views D．Star Stories


Cultures across the world have different ways for people to greet one another. In Spain, many people kiss both cheeks. In New Zealand, they bump noses! The goal of these actions is to make others feel welcome. However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant.
Some people keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. When you touch the leaves of the sensitive plant, it releases(释放) water from its leaves and stalks. As water drains(流出) to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted!
The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course! Just like people, this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This reaction to touch is a defense mechanism. Many animals and insects eat plants, so the sensitive plant learned to move to scare away predators(捕食者). Frightened by the sudden wilting, hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat. Additionally, wilted plants don’t look mouth-watering. This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.
If you touch the sensitive plant and it wilts, have no fear! It’s still a healthy plant. After a few minutes, it will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However, it takes lot of time for the sensitive plant to rejuvenate itself. Don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. It may seem like fun, but it’s not fun for rejuvenate.
It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.
61．What’s the main purpose of writing Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the cultures across the world.
B．To list the actions that can make others feel welcome.
C．To compare different ways for people to greet one another.
D．To lead readers to make a connection between people and the plant.
62．We can infer that the sensitive plant may be also called _________.
A．forget-me-not B．touch-me-not C．rose of sharon D．daughter of wind
63．The underlined word “wilted” means “________” in Chinese.
A．艳丽的 B．茂盛的 C．枯萎的 D．有毒的
64．The sensitive plant’s interesting behavior is actually a way to ________.
A．protect itself B．entertain itself C．attract animals D．kill animals
65．In the writer’s view, _________.
A．watching the sensitive plant wilt is fun
B．we should treat other living things kindly
C．body language helps us know each other better
D．it’s a good idea to keep the sensitive plant as a houseplant


八、补全短文5选5
You’re doing homework for a science class. There is a question: Do new born human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. 66．
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.
“67． It will help you do better in the exam.” says scientist Amold Glass. If you just copy the answer, you’ll forget it easily in the future.
Glass found this from analyzing (分析) the grades on homework and tests from 2008 to 2017. 68． But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.
Glass thought something else was going on. 69． Now almost everyone has one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to just about any homework question. 70． And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.
A．But students can’t use phones during an exam.
B．Always think about the question on your own first.
C．For many years, students had done well in homework and the exam.
D．One big thing was the rise of mobile phones.
E.Do you guess or look for it online?


九、根据情景写句子
71．在博物馆听完讲解后，你可以这样对讲解员表示感谢：
____________________________ for your introduction.
72．在商场购物时，你想知道在哪里付款，可以礼貌地问：
____________________________, where should I pay?
73．考试前，你提醒同桌记得带铅笔，可以这么说：
Don’t _____________________________________________.
74．看到第四届数字峰会上一个酷炫的机器人，你可以这样赞叹：
__________________________________________________!

十、完成句子
75．有人问去火车站的路怎么走，你不知道，可以这么回答：
__________, ________________. You can ask the policeman over there.

十一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． want
_________________________________________________
77．now
_________________________________________________
78．produce, 2019
_________________________________________________
79． than
________________________________________________
80．because, get
________________________________________________


十二、单词填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Conor McClory and Sophie Curran found a time capsule (时空胶囊) on a beach in Ireland recently. They opened it and found it was full 81． letters, poems, pictures and other small things. One of the letters was written on August 4, 2018. It said, “82． ['evrɪθɪŋ] around is covered by ice. We think that by the time this letter is found there will be no more ice in the Arctic (北极) unfortunately.”
The capsule was buried (掩埋) in the North Pole by people on an ice-breaking ship. They 83． [θɔ:t] it wouldn’t be found for another 30-50 years. Sadly, they were very 84．. The time capsule was freed from the melting (融化的) ice in less than two years. The finding of it 85． (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.
Global warming is 86． (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else. In 2020, for the 87． (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late 88． [ɒk’təʊbə(r)]. The Arctic has just set a record for the least amount of ice ever at this time of year. At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt 89． (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.
Conor McClory and Sophie Curran are worried about the climate change. They hope that 90． story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.


十三、书信作文
91． 假如你是李华，在这次英语考试结束后，给你的英国笔友Paul写一封电子邮件，谈谈你在考试前做的准备，考试中遇到的困难，考试后的学习计划，并希望得到他的建议。
注意事项：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hi Paul,
How are you doing these days? For me, I have just taken an important English exam. Before the exam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．B
【原文】
略
2．B
【原文】
略
3．C
【原文】
略
4．A
【原文】
略
5．C
【原文】
略
6．A
【原文】
略
7．C
【原文】
略
8．B
【原文】
略
9．B
【原文】
略

10．A
11．A
【原文】
略

12．C
13．B
【原文】
略

14．C
15．A
【原文】
略

16．stomachache
17．whole
18．four/4
19．after
20．rest
【原文】
略
21．A
【详解】
句意：小心这把刀。你可能会割伤自己。
考查名词辨析。knife刀；fire火；traffic交通。根据“You may cut yourself.”可知，应该是刀，故选A。
22．C
【详解】
句意：卡尔的笔掉了，但他设法在笔掉到地上之前把它接住了。
考查动词辨析。buy买；throw扔掉；catch接住。根据“Carl dropped his pen but he managed to…it before it hit the ground”可知，掉在地上之前就接住了它，故选C。
23．B
【详解】
句意：我妈妈告诉我在英国要照顾好自己。她担心我在那里吃不下、睡不好。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there”可知，是让“我”照顾好“我自己”，故选B。
24．A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么学法语?——我父亲在巴黎找到了一份工作，我们下个月要搬到那里去。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When何时；How怎样、如何。根据下文“My father has found a job in Paris and we’re moving there next month.”可知这是在解释学习法语的原因，因此用why提问，故选A。
25．B
【详解】
句意：虽然亚历克斯已经失败了八次，但他还是决定再试第九次。
考查序数词。根据“he still decided to have a…try”可知，此处作定语修饰try，用序数词修饰，故选B。
26．C
【详解】
句意：墙上的油漆不像十年前那么亮了。它从白色变成了灰色。
考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的；heavy重的；bright明亮的；根据“It has changed from white to grey.”可知，这里说的是没有十年前那么亮了，故选C。
27．A
【详解】
句意：我认为这部电影没有意思。事实上，我在看的时候睡着了。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上；In this way就这样；In short总之。根据“I fell asleep when I was watching it”可知，这是在陈述一个事实，看电影时睡着了，故选A。
28．B
【详解】
句意：——李医生，我已经吸烟40年了。我不能放弃。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这样做。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；根据“For your health”可知，此处说的是“必须这么做”，故选B。
29．C
【详解】
句意：为了按时完成报告，Emma要求我们大家齐心协力。
考查非谓语动词。Emma要求大家齐心协力的目的是为了按时完成报告，用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
30．A
【详解】
句意：——你知道怎么用这个洗碗机吗？——是的，很简单。把盘子放进去然后打开。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关掉；根据“how to use this dishwasher?”以及“Just put the dishes in it”可知，这里说的是打开（按钮），故选A。
31．A
【详解】
句意：不仅中国人庆祝农历新年，日本人也庆祝。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The Lunar New Year是动作celebrate的承受者，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
32．B
【详解】
句意：除非彼得学会尊重别人，否则他的同事都不会和他一起工作。
考查连词。Since因为；Unless除非；As当……时；根据“Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.”可知，此处两句之间是条件关系，表达的是“除非……”，故选B。
33．C
【详解】
句意：福斯特先生刚写完一篇关于培养阅读技巧的文章。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；which指物，作主语或宾语。本句含有定语从句，先行词是物an article，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
34．B
【详解】
句意：尽管暴风雪即将来临，但要到达我们城市还需要一两天的时间。
考查时态。根据语境及“Even though the snowstorm is on its way, it...a day or two to reach our city.”可知，动作还没有发生，句子应该用一般将来时，故选B。
35．C
【详解】
句意：杰克不想一个人去参加聚会，但他不知道谁愿意和他一起去。
考查宾语从句。根据“Jack doesn’t want to go to the party by himself”可知，这里说的是不想自己一个人去，想要有人陪着去，应用who引导，故选C。

36．C
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
【分析】
文章讲述了在“居家”规定的情况下，布兰登的父亲找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日，让他过了一个值得铭记的生日。
36．
句意：在他父亲的帮助下，布兰登找到了一个有创意的方法来庆祝他的生日。
crazy疯狂的；common普通的；creative有创意的；根据“Dad Jody Smith came up with something special.”可知，是有创意的方法，故选C。
37．
句意：布兰登在4月11日满12岁，但今年因为“呆在家里”的规定没有什么庆祝活动。
because of因为；instead代替；in case of假设；根据“there could be no big celebration this year...the stay-at-home order.”可知，此处指的是因为/由于，故选A。
38．
句意：他在网上让人们回复布兰登拿着他手绘的世界地图的照片。
went home回家；went online上网；went abroad出国；根据“Smith tweeted...”可知，应该是在上网，故选B。
39．
句意：这是我儿子布兰登。
dad父亲；son儿子；brother兄弟；根据“Smith tweeted...”可知，是父亲写的一句话，应该是说“这是我的儿子”，故选B。
40．
句意：我不能给他应得的聚会，但布兰登热爱地理。
geography地理；music音乐；history历史；根据“Brandon holding his hand-drawn world map”可知，儿子喜欢地理，故选A。
41．
句意：如果你能回答你在哪里，他会很高兴的，这样他就可以在地图上做标记了。
who谁；how怎样；where哪里；根据“you are, so he can mark it on his map.”可知，这里说的是回复你在哪里，故选C。
42．
句意：这正是我的期望。
inventions发明；organization组织；expectations期待；根据“I thought it would be fun to get 50—maybe 100—responses”可知，这是Smith所期待的，故选C。
43．
句意：每次收到新的生日祝福时，史密斯的电话就响了。
invitation card邀请卡；birthday greeting生日祝福；world map世界地图；根据“Smith’s phone pinged”可知，这里说的是每收到一个生日祝福，故选B。
44．
句意：两天之内，布兰登在他父亲的推特上收到了大约10万条回复。
needed需要；received收到；made制作；根据“about 100,000 replies”可知，是收到了大约10万条的回复，故选B。
45．
句意：对布兰登和他的父亲来说，这是一个值得铭记的生日。
remember记住；plan计划；celebrate庆祝；根据文章的描述可知，这个特别的生日是值得记住的，故选A。

46．C
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．C
【分析】
文章主要通过两幅漫画讲述说话的方式不同会有不同的效果，即沟通的艺术。
46．
推理判断题。根据漫画一中的第三幅图中“Baby, you are as pretty as ever.”及图片人物中孩子是女孩，大人是男性，所以应该是爸爸与女儿的关系，故选C。
47．
推理判断题。根据漫画一中“I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later.”可知，这个人对他的家人很好，故选B。
48．
句意猜测题。根据“You two almost look the same.”可知，两个人长得很像，说明前句“He has your eyes!”说的是这个婴儿的眼睛看起来像他妈妈的，故选C。
49．
推理判断题。根据漫画中年轻人说的话“You know, he will die one day.”可知，这句话虽然是实话，但是不适合在这个场合说，这个年轻人跟别人的相处不太好，故选D。
50．
主旨大意题。根据两幅漫画的描述可知，主要是讲述了说话的方式不同会有不同的效果，也就是说沟通的艺术，故选C。

51．D
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．D
【分析】
本文介绍了四个学生在课间谈论的假期打算做的事情。
51．
推理判断题。根据“So I’ve decided to find a part-time job”“So I plan to practice in the swimming pool every day”“I’ve signed up for a cooking class to learn how to cook my favorite food during the time”及“I made up my mind to finish it off in the next two months”可知，四个学生讨论的是假期要做什么，故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据“now I don’t have any money to learn how to play it. So I’ve decided to find a part-time job”可知，Alisa需要赚钱，故选A。
53．
词义猜测题。根据“My mom wants to take me to Japan to learn Japanese. But honestly. I’m not interested in it”可知，Ben并不喜欢日语课程，所以他想找理由摆脱它，故“that boring course”是指日语课，故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“Because Ms. Wood said it’s quite interesting”可知，因为Wood小姐的话，让她决定完成她的工作，故选A。
55．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个学生的共同点是都在假期给自己设定了一个目标，以及表达自己的决心要完成它们，故选D。

56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
【分析】
文章介绍了为迎接即将到来的2022年冬奥会，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动以及场馆的设备等情况。
56．
推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city.”可知，北京在全市各场馆举行了首轮冰上运动测试活动。说明测试还会有很多轮，故选A。
57．
细节理解题。根据“By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature…At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众) have the best possible watching experience.”可知，场馆内的温度对运动员和观众都有好处，故选B。
58．
推理判断题。根据“Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.”可知，与传统技术相比，它每年可以节省200万千瓦时的电力，所以National Speed Skating Oval是绿色环保的，故选D。
59．
推理判断题。根据“Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.”可知，Epperdine Yahefu在这里取得了他本赛季最好的成绩，他说这些成果离不开新场馆的帮助，所以他对场馆是很满意的，故选C。
60．
推理判断题。根据“To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了冬奥会场馆的事情，所以说应该是在体育新闻上看到这篇文章，故选A。

61．D
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．B
【分析】
文章介绍了世界各地不同的文化中有着不同的打招呼的方式，目的是为了让人们感到自己受到欢迎，有些人只喜欢口头打招呼，而不喜欢被触碰，而有一些敏感的植物也是一样，为了不被动物吃掉而受到触碰时变成枯萎的样子。
61．
主旨大意题。根据“However, some people would rather say hello orally. They don’t like being touched. Neither does the sensitive plant.”可知，第一段主要是从人们之间打招呼的方式，引出今天的主题-植物。故选D。
62．
细节理解题。根据“The sensitive plant draws back from physical contact because it doesn’t want you to touch it, of course!”可知，敏感的植物从身体接触中退缩，当然是因为它不想让你碰它，所以这种植物叫含羞草，也就是不要碰我（touch-me-not），故选B。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“As water drains(流出) to the plant’s base, the leaves close and the stalks droop. This causes the plant to look wilted!”可知，当水分排入植物根部时，叶子就会闭合，茎也会下垂。这会使植物看起来枯萎，所以单词“wilted”指的是“枯萎的”，故选C。
64．
细节理解题。根据“This reaction to touch is a defense mechanism…This encourages other nearby predators to look for their dinner elsewhere.”可知，这是敏感植物的自我防御机制，为了不让动物们吃掉自己，故选A。
65．
主旨大意题。根据“It’s always important to pay attention to the body language of plants, animals, and other people! We should never want to make other living things uncomfortable, and especially not for our own entertainment.”可知，我们永远不应该让其他生物感到不舒服，尤其是不应该为了我们自己的娱乐，应该善待其他生物，故选B。

66．E
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在网上搜索答案可能会给你的家庭作业带来更好的成绩，但一项研究表明，它不一定能帮助你学习。这里主要个绍心理学家Amold Glass的做法以及发现。
66．
根据下文“Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t help you learn. Guessing is better way to learn, a new study says.”在网上搜索答案可能会让你的家庭作业取得更好的成绩。但这对你学习没有帮助。一项新的研究表明，猜测是更好的学习方式。可知此处应是问对于不知道答案的问题，你是猜测还是在网上寻找；结合选项，E选项“你是猜它还是在网上找它?”符合语境，故选E。
67．
根据下文“It will help you do better in the exam.”可知此处是说遇到问题时应先自己想想这个问题，这会帮助你在考试中取得更好的成绩；结合选项，B选项“一定要先自己思考问题。”符合语境，故选B。
68．
根据下文“But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly in the exam than in the homework.”由转折词but可知，前后句之间表达是转折关系，后面说学生在考试上的表现比在作业上的表现更差，可以推测前句应是说学生在考试和作业上的表现不错，结合选项，C选项“多年来，学生们在家庭作业和考试方面都做得很好。”符合语境，故选C。
69．
根据下文“Now almost everyone has one.”结合语境，可知one指的是“mobile phone手机”，因为手机才能帮助学生上网找到作业的答案，结合选项，D选项“其中一个重要的原因是手机的兴起。”符合语境，故选D。
70．
根据下文“And that might explain why they aren’t doing so well in the tests.”这或许可以解释为什么他们在测试中表现不佳。可知此处是对这一情况做出了解释，结合选项，A选项“但是学生不能在考试期间使用手机。”符合语境，故选A。
71．Thank you
【详解】
表示感谢可用“thank you for…”表示，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Thank you。
72．Excuse me
【详解】
打扰别人可用“劳驾”表示，excuse me“劳驾”，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Excuse me。

73．forget (to bring/take) your pencil
【详解】
提醒同桌记得带铅笔，可以说“不要忘记带你的铅笔”，forget to do sth忘记做某事，带你的铅笔bring/take your pencil。故填forget (to bring/take) your pencil。
74．How cool (the robot is)/What a cool robot
【详解】
“多酷的机器人啊”可用感叹句表示，cool“酷的”；robot“机器人”；how强调形容词，what强调名词，故填How cool (the robot is)/What a cool robot。
75．Sorry I don’t know
【详解】
对于别人问路，如果不知道路线，先道歉，“Sorry”，然后不知道的表达是“I don’t know”，故填Sorry；I don’t know。

76．She wants to (buy) some apples.
77．She is looking for a key now.
78．This camera was produced in 2019.
79．Tom gets up earlier than Peter. /Peter gets up later than Tom.
80．He is happy because he gets an “A” (in the exam).
【分析】
76．
根据图片及“want”可知，此句表示“她想买一些苹果”。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，buy“买”，some apples“一些苹果”，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填She wants to (buy) some apples.
77．
根据图片及“now”可知，此句表示“她现在正在找一把钥匙”。“now”是现在进行时的提示词，结构为is/am/are doing，look for“寻找”，a key“一把钥匙”，主语she是第三人称，be用is，故填She is looking for a key now.
78．
根据图片及“produce, 2019”可知，此句表示“这个相机是在2019年生产的”。in 2019表示“在2019年”，是一般过去时的标志词。主语this camera与动词produce之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，故填This camera was produced in 2019.
79．
根据图片及“than”可知，此句表示“汤姆比彼得起得早/彼得比汤姆起床晚”。get up“起床”，than“比”，early是副词，表示“早”，比较级是earlier，late是副词，表示“晚”，比较级是later，陈述客观事实句子用一般现在时，主语Tom或Peter是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填Tom gets up earlier than Peter. /Peter gets up later than Tom.
80．
根据图片及“because, get”可知，此句表示“他很高兴，因为他（在考试里）得了“A””。happy“高兴的”，get an “A”“得了一个“A””，because引导原因状语从句，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，be动词用is，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填He is happy because he gets an “A” (in the exam).

81．of
82．Everything
83．thought
84．wrong
85．shows
86．making
87．first
88．October
89．completely
90．the
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了全球气候变暖使得北极的冰融化的很快，由此呼吁人们为改善环境尽自己的一份力量。
81．
句意：他们打开它，发现里面装满了信件、诗歌、图片和其他小东西。根据“They opened it and found it was full … letters, poems, pictures and other small things.”可知考查固定词组be full of，意为“充满……”，故填of。
82．
句意：周围的一切都被冰覆盖着。根据音标提示“['evrɪθɪŋ]”，可知英文表达是everything，设空处位于句首，在句中作主语，因此首字母要大写，故填Everything。
83．
句意：他们认为再过30-50年它才会被发现。根据音标提示“[θɔ:t]”，可知英文表达是thought，think的过去式，故填thought。
84．
句意：遗憾的是，他们大错特错了。根据开头的“Sadly”，可知实际情况和他们以为时空胶囊在未来30-50里不可能被发现的想法是相悖的，所以他们的想法错了，wrong“错误的”，形容词，故填wrong。
85．
句意：这一发现显示了北极冰层融化的速度有多快。根据“The finding of it … (show) how quickly the Arctic ice is melting.”可知这句话是作者对该发现的解读，因此句子时态用一般现在时，主语The finding of it为单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，故填shows。
86．
句意：全球变暖使冰融化得更快。根据“Global warming is … (make) the ice melt more quickly, and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anywhere else.”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，make的现在分词是making，故填making。
87．
句意：2020年，北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻结。根据“In 2020, for the … (one) time ever, the Arctic sea ice did not refreeze by late … [ɒk’təʊbə(r)].”可知是在2020年，有史以来第一次，北冰洋的海冰在10月下旬没有重新冻结；由前面的定冠词the，可判断此处应用序数词first，表示“第一次”，故填first。
88．
句意：2020年，北冰洋的海冰首次没有在10月下旬重新冻结。根据音标提示“[ɒk’təʊbə(r)]”，可知英文表达是October，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填October。
89．
句意：至少有一项研究表明，到2035年，北冰洋的海冰可能会在夏季完全融化。根据“At least one study suggests that the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean could melt … (complete) during the summer by the year 2035.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词melt，因此应用副词形式，与complete所对应的副词是completely“完全地”，故填completely。
90．
句意：他们希望这个故事能鼓励其他人“为环境尽一份力，即使是一个很小的改变”。根据“They hope that … story will encourage others to “do their bit with the environment even if it’s one small change”.”结合上文，可知此处说的story就是文章前面所提到的事情，为特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。
91．例文
Hi Paul,
How are you doing these days? For me, I have just taken an important English exam. Before the exam, I reviewed all the words carefully and looked through the mistakes I’ve made. But I’m still not confident about the result of the exam. During the exam, some long sentences discouraged me a lot. So how to improve reading skills is my biggest problem. I decide to read one passage every day in order to enlarge my vocabulary and be active in asking the classmates and the teachers for help. Besides, would you mind giving me some advice on writing?
I’m looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封邮件给你的笔友Paul，谈谈你在考试前做的准备，考试中遇到的困难，考试后的学习计划以及希望得到他的建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。