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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use试讲课教学ppt课件
展开I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.I dn’t think they allw peple t swim in the lake.We thught smebdy was mving abut.Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrng t pull leaves ff plants and that we shuld prtect everything here.
Language practice
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句 叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:(1) that引导的宾语从句 I hpe (that) it will snw this winter.(2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m nt sure if he will cme.(3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want t knw what he will d next.
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“希望、相信、知道、说”时,其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有含义,只有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。
例:I hpe (that) it will snw this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can imprve the air. I knw (that) he is friendly.
注意:并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导 的宾语从句,常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动 词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hpe, imagine, prefer, prmise, reprt, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish 等。
宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) yu will like this schl sn. Can yu tell me hw I can get t z.
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1.主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。 2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去 完成时态。例: 1) She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2) She says that she will fly t Japan in a week. She said that she wuld fly t Japan in a week.
3) She says that she has finished her hmewrk already.
She said that she had finished her hmewrk already.
3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或 亊实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例:The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun. He tld me that Japan is an island cuntry.
例:I dn’t think it is right fr him t treat yu like that.
当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppse, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
主句的谓语同 think, believe, imagine, suppse, cnsider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I dn’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?I expect ur English teacher will be back this weekend, wn’t she/he?We suppse yu have finished the prject, haven’t yu?
例:We find that he never listens t the teacher carefully, des he?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词,如:unhappy, unfair, dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
Yur sister suppses she needs n help, desn’t she?Yu thught they culd have cmpleted the prject, didn’t yu?They dn’t believe she’s an engineer, d they?She desn’t expect that we are cming s sn, des she?
当主句的主语是第二、三人称时,其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
1. Jane answered that she ________ her hmewrk already. A. finish B. finishes C. has finishedD. had finished
2. I hear that he ________ t buy a new car tmrrw. A. g B. will g C. went D. ges
3. My teacher tld me that sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rse D. was rising
4. I think ________ she will like yu. A. that B. if C. why D. when
1. “Light travels faster than sund.” My teacher tld me. My teacher tld me ______ light ________ faster than sund.
2. “I ften turn t my teachers.” the mnitr said. The mnitr ______ me he ften _______ t his teachers.
Match the tw parts f the sentences. There may be mre than ne pssibility.
1 I think (that)…2 He says (that) She is sure (that) They d nt believe (that) We knw (that)…
a) …we can g ut alne at night.b) …he almst gt lst in the frest.c) …we shuld stay tgether.d) …the park is ver 500 years ld.e) …we will see better frm up there.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in the brackets.
I want t g n a trip with my family in the summer hliday, but I d nt think we (1) __________ (agree) n where t g. I think that we shuld (2)_____ (g) t the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)______ (want) t g t the cuntryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the cuntryside (4)_____ (be) bring.
He wants t g t a big city and d sightseeing. Milly desn’t think that sightseeing (5)_____(be) interesting. She wants t stay at hme and watch TV r g swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have t) decide sn because the hliday starts next week!
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx.
1. My uncle____________ the mnkey in the tree next t us.2. We ate sme cakes and I was ____ hungry _________.3. I ________ in the middle f the night and culd nt fall asleep again.4. The twn is ___________ its cheese.
famus fr nt…any mre pint ut wake up
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
It was early in the mrning. The park was very (1)_______ and the nly sund was the (2) _______ singing. There was n ne (3) _________ nr
air alng bird clear climb crss quiet shut
were any dgs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4)_____ was very (5)_______ and fresh. We walked (6) _______ the lake, (7)_______ the small bridge and (8)__________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the tp.
Listen and cmplete the ntes.
Hliday plan:___________________________ ___________________________Number f peple:_________________Things t take: ____________________ ____________________Where t sleep:____________________What t eat:_______________________
g climbing in the muntains, camp ut, ck fd
mbile phne, lts f warm clthing
Girl: Mum, can I g n a hliday with my friends?Mum: Where are yu ging? Girl: We’re ging climbing in the muntains.Mum: Wh are yu ging with? Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we jin a grup. There will be fifteen peple altgether.Mum: It sunds dangerus. Where are yu ging t sleep? What are yu ging t d abut fd? Will yu be able t call me?
Girl: Dn’t wrry! We’re ging t camp ut. We’ll ck ur wn fd, and I’ll take my mbile phne.Mum: What abut clthes? It’s ging t be cld in the muntains. Girl: I’ll take lts f warm clthing.Mum: I’m wrried that yu’ll fall and break yur leg! Then what will yu d? Girl: Oh, stp wrrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I g?Mum: Well... all right. But d be careful!
Read and match the peple with the best clubs fr them.
1 Welcme t ur pht club!
D yu like taking phts? Wuld yu like t learn mre abut hw t take gd phts? Or hw t make them better? Cme t ur pht club n Thursday evening and find ut.
2 Dance t the music f the wrld!
Have yu ever listened t music frm America r Suth America? D yu like American pp r rck? And d yu like t dance? If yu lve listening t music frm cuntries all arund the wrld, cme alng every Wednesday evening — listen t new sngs and learn hw t dance.
Tuesday night is film night! Cme and watch the latest films, enjy them with yur friends, talk abut them... all withut ging t a cinema in the city centre.
3 Film night
Jack plays the guitar really well, but he wuld like t play with sme ther peple. He als likes dancing, but has n ne t dance with.
Annie has just received a new camera fr her birthday, but she des nt knw hw t use it, and wuld like t learn mre.
Dan usually spends his evening watching films n televisin and DVDs. He lives a lng way frm the city centre, and his parents wuld like him t make sme new friends.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
A JackB AnnieC Dan
Let’s match
Lake District Natinal Park is in the nrth f England. It is England’s biggest natinal park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and frests. Mst visitrs enjy walking arund the lakes r climbing up the muntains. The highest muntain in England is in Lake District Natinal Park.
Lake District Natinal Park
Arund the wrld
On a clear day, yu can see a lng way frm the tp f the muntain. Walkers have t be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the muntains. The Lake District is ppular with artists wh like t paint the beautiful cuntryside.
Many English pets have written pems abut the beautiful landscape, and these pems have made the Lake District even mre famus.
湖区国家公园常被誉为英格兰最美丽的一角,既有灵秀清幽的自然风光,又不乏各种休闲娱乐设施。公园拥有雄伟壮丽的山峰与波光粼粼的湖泊,举世无双的美景激发了许多作家和诗人的创作灵感。除了丰富的文化遗产,这里还有英格兰最佳的徒步旅行和攀登路线,以及丰富的旅游景点和室内外活动,适合各个年龄层次的家庭成员。
Where is it? What can yu d there? When can yu g? Hw many peple are there in each grup? Hw lng will yu stay? What have peple said abut their trip t the place?
Wrk in pairs. Think abut a hliday trip t a place f interest and answer the fllwing questins.
Writing a leaflet fr a trip
Mdule task:
Write a leaflet fr the trip. Use yur answers t the questins in Activity 7 and the language pints belw t help yu.
Cme t … fr yur hliday.Yu can …Yu will be in a grup f…peple. Yu will stay fr …days. Many peple have said that the trip is very enjyable.
Pssible answer:
Cme t the lvely Li River fr a wnderful hiking hliday! Our trips are fr grups f 20 peple, s cme with yur friends r make new nes!
The hliday hiking lasts fr three days in the early summer mnths.Spend yur first afternn in Caping Village. Walk thrugh the rice fields and see Crwn Cave. Then enjy yur evening in a fine htel. Yu will lve it!
The next day yu will hike and travel by bat t Yangdi Village, seeing beautiful muntains, waterfalls and bamb frests alng the way. Everything is quiet and relaxing, the air is clear and the ludest nise is the birds singing. A delicius dinner waits fr yu at the end f the jurney.
On the third day, we take yu t Mn Hill. Yu can climb abut 800 steps t see fantastic scenery. Finally we take yu t Guilin Airprt. Happy after yur great adventure!D nt think t lng — call nw fr a wnderful trip t and stay in the area f the Li River.
暑假就要到了,假设你们学校的外籍老师Miss Brwn要到海南岛旅游度假。她写信向你(Li Min)了解情况。请你写一封80词左右的回信。 内容包括: (1)介绍海南岛的地理位置和自然条件;(2)告诉她到海南岛度假的活动内容:观光、钓鱼、游泳 潜水、冲浪等; (3)提示她度假必带的物品:太阳镜、雨伞、太阳帽等。
Dear Miss Brwn,A trip t Hainan Island is the best chice fr yur summer hlidays. Hainan is in the suth f China. It is quite different frm here in Beijing. The weather there is ften changeable, sunny r rainy. N matter what weather it is, it is ht there. S sunglasses, a hat, an umbrella and swimsuit are the necessary things yu shuld take.
Fr example:
There are many different kinds f activities. Yu can g fishing, swimming, diving and surfing every day if yu like. If yu want t relax yurself quietly, yu can stay n the beautiful beach and enjy the sunshine. I hpe what I have written will be helpful t yu. Enjy yurself! Yurs, Li Min
1. As vlunteers, they shuld d ________ t help the children in truble. A. nthing B. anybdy C. smething D. smebdy
2. David was s excited at the gd news that he culd ________ say a wrd. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
3. —Excuse me, sir, smking _______ in the gas statin. —Oh, I’m really srry. A. desn’t allw B. isn’t allwed C. aren’t allwed D. dn’t allwed
4. He felt _______ curius that he asked _______ many questins abut it. A. such, such B. s, s C. such, s D. s, such
1. 我认为他不会来参加这个聚会。 ____________ he will cme t the party.2. 这个公园以这座漂亮的塔而闻名。 This park _______________ its beautiful twer.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
I dn’t think
is famus fr
3. 这条河太深,孩子们不能独自过河。 The river is ___________. The children can’t _________ by themselves.
pull a tth ut
4. 虎口拔牙很危险。 It is dangerus t _________________ a tiger’s muth.
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