2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第6练

这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第6练，共7页。
1. A new study shws students wh write ntes by hand during lectures perfrm better n exams than thse wh use laptps.
Students are increasingly using laptps fr nte-taking because f speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has fund laptp users are less able t remember and apply the cncepts(观念) they have been taught.
Researchers perfrmed experiments that aimed t find ut whether using a laptp increased the tendency t make ntes "mindlessly" by taking dwn wrd fr wrd what the prfessrs said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptp r pen and paper .They listened t the same lectures and were tld t use their usual nte-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined n their ability t remember facts and n hw well they understd cncepts.
The researchers fund that laptp users tk twice as many ntes as thse wh wrte by hand. Hwever, the typists perfrmed wrse at remembering and applying the cncepts. Bth grups scred similarly when it came t memrizing facts.
The researchers' reprt said, "While mre ntes are beneficial, if the ntes are taken mindlessly, as is mre likely the case n a laptp, the benefit disappears."
In anther experiment aimed at testing lng-term memry, students tk ntes as befre but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students wh wrte ntes by hand perfrmed significantly better n the exam.
These tw experiments suggest that handwritten ntes are nt nly better fr immediate learning and understanding, but that they als lead t superir revisin in the future.
1.Mre and mre students favr laptps fr nte-taking because they can ______.
A.write mre ntesB.digest cncepts better
C.get higher scresD.understand lectures better
2.While taking ntes, laptp users tend t be ________.
A.skillfulB.thughtfulC.mindlessD.tireless
3.The authr f the passage aims t ________.
A.examine the imprtance f lng-term memry
B.stress the benefit f taking ntes by hand
C.explain the prcess f taking ntes
D.prmte the use f laptps
4.The passage is likely t appear in ___________.
A.a newspaper advertisementB.a cmputer textbk
C.a science magazineD.a finance reprt
2. China is shwing the wrld its great reslve in the glbal climate campaign with cncrete and self-mtivated effrts as well as serius cmmitment.
At the pening ceremny f the Paris climate summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June t cut its carbn emissins per unit f GDP by 60—65 per cent frm 2005 levels by 2030, and increase nn-fssil fuel surces in primary energy cnsumptin t abut 20 per cent.
With a large ppulatin, China is facing increasing resurce limits, severe envirnmental pllutin and a wrsening ecsystem, and its citizens are als becming increasingly aware f envirnmental prblems. Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts imprtant in rder t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern, the cuntry will have much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
Actually, climate change effrts have already been included in China's medium-and lng-term prgram f ecnmic and scial develpment, and eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan(2016—2020).
Althugh it is and will be a develping cuntry fr a lng time, China has been actively invlved in the glbal campaign against climate change, nw tpping the wrld in terms f energy cnservatin and the use f new and renewable energy.
Hwever, China's develpment rights need t be respected. It is unfair t verstress China's status as ne f the wrld's largest greenhuse gas emitters and regard it as the majr part f respnsibilities in the glbal fight against climate change.
It is wrthy f ntice that China's emissins f greenhuse gases per persn are far lwer than thse f develped cuntries, especially the United States, althugh rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base have made it ne f the biggest prducers f the greenhuse gas.
T shw its great reslve, China als annunced the establishment f an independent Suth-Suth cperatin in September, investing 20 billin RMB t help develping cuntries affected by glbal warming.
While China is eagerly accmplishing its plicy cmmitment, develped cuntries shuld stp questining China's cmmitment t fight climate change and pinting fingers, and start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead.
1. China is self-mtivated t fight against climate change in rder t _____.
A. tp the wrld
B. transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern
C. slve its ppulatin prblem
D. respnd t pressure frm develped cuntries
2. The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 7 refers t _____.
A. ChinaB. the United States
C. ecnmic expansinD. the ppulatin base
3. It can be inferred frm the text that _____.
A. China will cmpletely use nn-fssil fuels by 2030
B. China will carry ut its plan by stpping its develpment
C. Chinese emit mre greenhuse gases than Americans n average
D. sme develped cuntries are nt taking n their respnsibilities
4. Which f the fllwing is a sign f China's self-mtivated fight against climate change?
A. Expanding its ecnmy.
B. Using nn-renewable energy.
C. Making the fight against climate change part f China's 13th Five-Year Plan.
D. Dnating mney t develping cuntries.
3.Many peple believe that yu lse the ability t learn new languages as yu get lder. Language experts, hwever, will tell yu that yu’re never t ld t learn a new language. As yu get lder, it can be mre difficult t learn a new language, thugh.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. Fr children, language is their life. They study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities. Adults, n the ther hand, are already part f a language cmmunity. Learning a new language means becming part f anther language cmmunity, and adults rarely get the chance t practice as much as yung children d.
Mrever, children learning a new language are expected t make mistakes. This gives them freedm when learning t be daring and cnfident. Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language. This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language.
When yung children learn a new language, they cme t see varius languages as a “nrmal” part f sciety. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language withut feeling like they’re ding smething unusual r “t hard”.
S if yu want t learn a new language, g fr it! It’s never t late t learn a new language. If yu’re lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne. If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw is the time t step ut and learn a new language!
1.By “language is their life”, the authr means that children ______.
A.can’ t live withut languageB.lead a happy life every day
C.practice a new language a ltD.are taken gd care f adults
2.What may make it hard fr the ld peple t learn t a new language?
A.They are afraid f being laughed at
B.They usually have t many interests
C.They think making mistakes is natural
D.They always make all kinds f mistakes
3.Which f the fllwing shws the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A.The behavirs they haveB.The learning attitudes
C.The future plans they have madeD.The materials they are using
4.Accrding t the authr, a new language ______.
A.can never be learned by the ld peple
B.can be grasped by the ld peple easily
C.can be understd nly by the ld peple
D.can be learned by bth the ld and the yung
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知学生越来越多地使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快,可以记录更多的内容。这一点从第四段首句也可以得到印证。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段可知做实验研究人们是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识只是机械地输入的状态之中。而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如手写笔记的人。说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。
3.作者意图题。根据文章最后一段可知手写笔记对于短期、长期记忆都有好处,也就是说本文的作者强调手写笔记的好处。
4.判断推理题。本文通过讲述一项实验及其结论告诉我们手写笔记对于短期、长期记忆都有好处,学生的表现比使用电脑记笔记更好。因此,本文不可能是广告、电脑教科书,也不会是金融报告,这属于教学类的科学研究。
2.答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段末句Suffering envirnmental prblems and cnsidering the effrts imprtant in rder t transfrm its ecnmic grwth pattern, the cuntry will have much at risk if climate change is left unattended.可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据上文中的China's emissins f greenhuse gases 以及 rapid ecnmic expansin and its ppulatin base可知，it指代的是中国。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的start shuldering their due respnsibilities instead可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。
4.推理判断题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据第四段中的eclgical effrts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan 可知，应对气候变化成了“十三五”规划的一部分。故选C。
3.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D
解析：1.推理判断题。作者说Fr children, language is their life.根据下文的They study fr thusands f hurs every year, because they need t learn languages t becme part f their cmmunities.和yung children can accumulate(积累) thse hurs ver several years as they grw up.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言,故选C.
2.根据第三段Adults, hwever, ften feel pressured t be perfect when learning a new language. This can discurage many peple and make it even harder t learn a new language. 可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A.
3.根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同,故选B.
4.根据文章内容及最后一段It’s never t late t learn a new language. If yu’re lder, it may take mre wrk, but it can be dne. If yu’re a yung child, thugh, nw is the time t step ut and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言,只不过年长者需多费时间,故选D.