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2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第28练
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这是一份2021届高考英语考前每日拔高练 第28练,共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A businessman was deep in debt. He sat n the park chair, with his 1 in hands, wndering if anything culd save his cmpany frm 2 .
Suddenly an ld man appeared and was willing t 3 him help. He asked the man his name, wrte ut a check, saying, " 4 me here exactly ne year frm tday, and yu can pay me back at that time."
The businessman saw a check fr $500,000, which was 5 by Jhn D. Rckefeller, ne f the 6 men in the wrld! "I can remve my mney wrries 7 !" he realized. But the man decided t put the check in his safe, 8 it might give him the strength t find ut a way. With in a few mnths, he was really ut f debt and making 9 nce again.
Exactly ne year 10 , he returned t the park with the check. The ld man came up, t. But suddenly, a nurse came running up and 11 the ld man. She said the ld man was always 12 frm the rest rm and telling peple he was Jhn D. Rckefeller. Then she led the ld man away 13 the arm hurriedly.
The man just std there, 14 . Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the mney 15 his self-cnfidence that gave him the pwer t achieve anything he went after.
1. A. bk B. head C. hat D. check
2. A. pening B. breaking C. rising D. clsing
3. A. ffer B. demand C. require D. take
4. A. Visit B. Discver C. Meet D. Help
5. A. signed B. invented C. directed D. fund
6. A. prest B. highest C. richest D. smartest
7. A. sner r later B. right away C. in the future D. nce in a while
8. A. hping B. examining C. nticing D. remembering
9. A. truble B. mistakes C. sense D. mney
10. A. later B. ag C. befre D. after
11. A. hanged B. saved C. drve D. caught
12. A. learning B. escaping C. hearing D. judging
13. A. in B. by C. n D. with
14. A. astnished B. pleased C. interested D. terrified
15. A. while B. and C. s D. but
2. I believe that we get frm this wrld what we give it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and smetimes hard t 1 , but usually what yu give cmes back t yu there and then!
A cuple f days ag my stepsn, Jsh, was preparing fr an event. Children frm his primary schl were ging fr their first trial day at the secndary schl, s that they culd 2 what they wuld meet after the summer hlidays. A big 3 fr a student!
I was in the middle f rganising sme papers when I nticed him searching in a pt where we kept pens and pencils. In primary schl they use pencils, 4 kids in secndary schl get t write with pens. And Jsh was lking fr a 5 . He came ut with an ld pen f which a piece f the end was missing. His 6 day deserved a pen belter than that. S I 7 what I was ding and went t the drawer where my 8 pen lived. I wuld 9 that pen, but this was a special ccasin.
"Jsh," I said in a deep and serius vice, "I 10 my pen which I like best t yu, the next generatin. 11 it well and cherish it." He smiled and said thanks. And I went back t g n 12 Cincidentally, that day was als my birthday, but we were just back frm a weekend getaway and I wasn't expecting any mre 13 Mments after the pen ceremny, Jsh walked t me with a smile n his face and gave me a prettily packed bx. 14 ,I pened it—and was even mre surprised! Inside the bx was a beautiful, brand-new pen!
It's almst like smene had planned this! It is s 15 . Give and yu will receive!
B.receive C.ffer D.change
B.knw C.like D.refuse
B.decisin C.day D.excuse
B.fr C.but D.and
B.pencil C.pen D.pt
B.imprtant C.happy D.frtunate
B.hated C.insisted D.stpped
B.expensive C.glden D.new
B.chse C.lse D.exchange
B.present C.take D.pint
B.Watch C.Clean D.Draw
B.drinking C.reading D.wrking
B.thanks C.mments D.tpics
B.Excited C.Mved D.Surprised
B.strange C.simple D.true
3. A snw trapped Taylr, but tac sauce(卷饼酱) saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylr, alng with his dg, went t get gas fr his 1 , accrding t the sheriff's ffice.
Taylr tld the plice his car gt 2 in the snw. After sme time, he then 3 and wke up n Mnday finding 4 mre snw, unable t get ut f the vehicle(车辆). He tried t 5 ut n Mnday, but the snw was t deep and made it 6 t g n ft s he and his dg 7 t the vehicle.
By Wednesday, a 8 persn's annuncement was put up fr Taylr, accrding t a reprt. Over the next few days 9 he was trapped in the snw, Taylr tld the plice he stayed 10 by starting his car frm time t time. He 11 sme f the tac sauce he had as fd.
On Friday, a skater called 911 saying they had 12 Taylr. The ffice sn sent a cnstructin truck t 13 ut Taylr and his dg. The fficers said they were just hungry after being stuck in the 14 fr five days. Taylr was 15 t wh helped him and determined t help thers as pssible as he culd in future.
B.bus C.car D.bat
B.stuck C.lst D.changed
asleep B.tk risks C.tried ut D.kept n
B.almst C.still D.even
B.call C.break D.walk
B.bring C.imprtant D.pssible
B.pinted C.tended D.appealed
B.wrking C.missing D.traveling
B.after C.befre D.unless
B.ht C.warm D.mild
B.ate C.made D.brrwed
B.saved C.knwn D.paid
B.dig C.pick D.tick
B.typhn C.thunderstrm D.snw
B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed
答案以及解析
1.答案:1-5 ADACA 6-10 CBADA 11-15 DBBAD
解析:1.他坐在公园的椅子上, 双手抱头(head)。根据第一句"A businessman was deep in debt."可知, 这个商人应该是很沮丧, 双手抱头。故选B。bk书; hat帽子; check支票。
2.这个商人正在想办法让他的公司免于倒闭(clse)。根据后文_____ it might give him the strength t find ut away可知, 商人不想自己的公司倒闭, 故选D。pen打开; break打破; rise上升。
3.突然, 一位老人出现在他面前, 愿意提供(ffer)帮助。ffer sb. help“为某人提供帮助”, 故选A。demand需求; require 需要; take拿走。
4.老人约定一年后的今天相见(meet)。根据第四段的描述可知, 应该是一年后会面。故选C。visit拜访; discver发现; help帮助。
5.这个商人看到一张50万美元的支票在他手里, 上面有世界上最富有的人之一Jhn D. Rckefeller的签名(sign)。 支票需要签名, 故选A。invent发明; direct指挥; find发现。
6.Jhn D. Rckefeller是世界上最富有(richest)的人之一, 故选C。prest最贫穷的; highest最高的; smartest最聪明的。
7.“我”可以马上(right away)消除“我”对金钱的担忧! 他正陷入债务危机, 这个支票正好可以消除他的烦恼。故选 B。sner r later迟早; in the future在将来; nce in a while偶尔。
8.但是这个人决定把支票放到保险柜里, 希望(hpe)把它作为一种精神支持的力量, 去想办法挽救他的生意。examine检查; ntice注意到; remember记得。
9.几个月之内, 他真的还清了债务, 又开始赚钱(mney)了。根据本句中的ut f debt可知, 商人开始赚钱了, 故选 D。truble困难; mistake错误; sense感觉。
10.正好在一年以后(later), 商人如约回到公园归还支票。 later常置于时间名词后面, 表示“……之后”, after置于时间名词之前。故选A。ag以前; befre之前; after在之后。
11.但是突然一个护士跑了过来抓住了(catch)这个老人。 根据后文的描述可知, 这个老人精神不太正常, 所以护士抓他回去。故选D。hang悬挂; save挽救; drive开车。
12.她说这个老人总是从洗手间逃跑(escape), 告诉别人他是Jhn D. Rckefeller。learn了解, 得知; hear听见; judge判断。
13.然后护士匆忙地牵着(by)老人的胳膊走了。by the arm为固定搭配, “牵着胳膊”。故选B。in在……里面; n在之上; with与一起。
14.那人站在那里, 惊呆(astnished)了。根据语境可知, 当这个人得知真相后, 惊呆了。故选A。pleased高兴的; interested感兴趣的; terrified害怕的。
15.突然,他意识到, 并不是钱, 而是(but)他的自信给了他实现任何目标的力量。根据上下文逻辑, 此处为转折关系, 故选D。while当时; and和; s因此。
2.答案:1-5.ABCCC; 6-10.BDACB; 11-15.ADADD
解析:1.根据前半句 the rewards are indirect 可知,回报是间接的,所以有时很难意识到(recgnise)。故选A项。
2.根据前半句 Children frm his primary schl were ging fr their first trial day at the secndary schl 可知,继子要参加中学体验日,因此可判断出,通过体验日孩子们可以了解到(knw)上中学后会遇到的事情。故选B项。
3.根据前一句可知,由小学升入中学的孩子们将要进行第一次中学体验日,因此这一天对学生们来说很重要。a big day 意为 “重要的一天”,与上文中的 their first trial day 相呼应。故选C项。
4.空前“上小学时学生都用铅笔”和空后“上中学的孩子开始使用钢笔”形成转折关系,故but符合语境。
5.根据前一句中的 kids in secndary schl get t write with pens 可知,作者的继子在找钢笔(pen)。故选C项。
6.根据第二段最后一句A big _____ fr a student!可知,这天对于继子而言十分重要,故imprtant正确。
7.根据空后的 and went t the drawer 可知,作者停下了手里的工作。故stpped正确。
8.根据第四段中的 my pen which I like best 可知,此处指作者最喜欢的钢笔。故选A项。
9.根据下文的 I _____ my pen which I like best t yu, the next generatin. 可知,作者把自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了继子,由此作者即将失去(lse)那支钢笔。故选C项。
10.由空后一句_______ it well and cherish it.可知,作者要把自己最喜欢的那支钢笔送给(present)继子。故present正确。
11.由空后的 cherish it 可知,作者告诉继子要好好地保护这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A项。
12.根据上文中的 I was in the middle f rganising sme papers 和S I _______ what I was ding 可知,作者去继续工作(wrking)了。故选D项。
13.由空前的 birthday, but we were just back frm a weekend getaway 可知,刚刚度过了一个周末短假,作者并不期待得到更多的礼物(gifts)了。故选A项。
14.由空后的 mre surprised 可知,当继子给作者一个包装精美盒子时,作者非常惊讶,而打开盒子后,作者更加惊讶。故Surprised符合语境。
15.由作者和继子互送礼物的故事可知,“付出就会有回报”这一道理是真实的(true)。故选D项。
3.答案:1-5 CBADD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BABDC
解析:1.—切都始于上周日, Taylr带着他的狗去给他的汽车加油。truck卡车; bus公交车; car汽车; bat船。由下文中的his car可知事件是关于他的汽车。
2.Taylr告诉警方他的汽车被困在雪里了。brken破损的; stuck卡住的; lst丢失的; changed改变的。由下文中的he was trapped in the snw可知, 汽车陷在了雪里, get stuck意为"卡住"。
3.过了一段时间, 他睡着了, 然后在周一醒过来, 发现雪更大了, 不能下车了。fall asleep睡着; take risks冒险; try ut尝试; keep n继续。此处与下文的wke up对应, 指他睡着了。
4.过了一段时间, 他睡着了, 然后在周一醒过来, 发现雪更大了, 不能下车了。als也; almst几乎; still仍然; even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了, 可以推断雪下得更大了, 要用even表示递进。
5.他在周一尝试着走出来, 但雪太深了, 很难步行。put ut熄灭, 伸出; call ut召集; break ut爆发; walk ut走出。下文表明雪太深了, 可见是很难走出去的。
6.他在周一尝试着走出来, 但雪太深了, 很难步行。 difficult困难的; bring无聊的; imprtant重要的; pssible可能的。雪太深了, 因此在上面步行是比较艰难的。
7.所以他和他的狗回到了车上。return返回; pint指向; tend趋向于; appeal吸引。承接前文情节, 发现在雪中走路很困难, Taylr应该会选择回到车上再想办法。
8.根据报告, 到周三一份寻找Taylr的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知, Taylr从周日出去, 到周三已经几天没有回家了, 因此会被人认为是失踪了。
9.在Taylr被困在雪中后接下来的几天里……。until直到; after之后; befre之前; unless除非。根据下文描述的求生过程来看, 这些事都发生在Taylr被困在雪中之后。
10.他告诉警方说他通过不时地发动汽车来保持温暖。clean干净的; ht热的; warm温暖的; mild温和的。结合语境可知, Taylr被困在大雪中是需要保暖的。
11.他把带的一些卷饼酱当作食物吃。buy购买; eat吃; make制作; brrw借用。既然是as fd"作为食物", 显然是吃掉了。
12.周五, 一个滑冰者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylr。滑冰者报告警方就是因为他们看到了Taylr。
13.警方很快派了一辆工程车把Taylr和他的狗挖出来。 send发送; dig挖; pick挑选; tick打钩。结合前文汽车被困在雪里的事实, 这里指把汽车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。
14.警官说他们只是在雪里困了5天后很饿。clay黏土; typhn台风; thunderstrm雷雨; snw雪。
15.Taylr对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的; awkward尴尬的; thankful感激的; ashamed羞愧的。
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