2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练（四） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练（四） Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　F，答案　E，答案　B，答案　C，答案　A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2017·福建泉州一模)
It was an ld apartment building，in which many parts are made f wd.Regardless f the warning f firemen，the residents wuldn’t mve ut because they were pr and had nwhere t g.
One night，the building was n fire.The residents began t run fr their lives.When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut，the wden staircases brke dwn.The remaining residents rushed t the rf f the third flr，which had nt been tuched by the flames yet，waiting fr the firemen t rescue them.Firemen did arrive in a shrt while.But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.The situatin was critical，since the fire might burn the rf at any mment.The firemen placed a few cushins n the flr，and gt sme quills frm the nearby huses t add t the pile.Then they asked the peple n the burning building t jump n the pile after they had shwn hw.A man jumped dwn，bttm tuching the pile，uninjured.Anther persn jumped dwn， jumped ne after anther，all safe.
Finally，Singermary became the nly remaining ne n the rf，hesitating while the fire was swallwing the rf sn.Peple shuted：“Jump，jump！” Singermary jumped，but she jumped head dwn with pen arms.Peple were amazed and greatly shcked.Hw culd she d such a jump？It was a suicide gesture！Frtunately，the cushins were very thick.She did nt die，but injured seriusly，saying with what strength she gt: “Please take me t hspital！” She was pregnant，and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.That was mther’s lve! Peple were deeply mved.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章描述了一位母亲在危急时刻为了保护孩子宁愿自己受伤，体现了伟大的母爱。)
1.When did the wden staircases break dwn?
A.After half f the residents ran ut.
B.Befre the residents discvered the fire.
C.Immediately the firemen arrived.
D.The mment the fire started.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When half f the ppulatin had gt themselves ut，the wden staircases brke dwn.”当一半的人逃出来之后，木质扶梯塌了。故选A。
2.Why culdn’t the firemen put ut the fire?
A.The cushins blcked the way.
B.The fire engines were t ld.
C.The building was made f wd.
D.The alley was nt wide enugh.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“But the fire engines and ladders culd nt reach the building as the alley was t narrw t allw the passage.”可知选D。
3.Why did Singermary jump in a different way?
A.T reduce the danger.
B.T cver her fright.
C.T prtect her child.
D.T shck her neighburs.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“She was pregnant，and she had jumped head dwn in rder t keep the child safe.”可知，她怀孕了，她头朝下跳是为了让她的孩子安全。故选C。
4.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Harmny f Neighburhd
B.Mther’s Lve
C.Heric Firemen
D.An Urgent Rescue
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一位母亲在危急时刻为了保护孩子宁愿自己受伤，体现了伟大的母爱。故B项最为合适。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2017·四川凉山二模)
Smile，when making an intrductin.
Every day we meet peple in a number f business and scial situatins. 5 It’s imprtant t d s in a prper way，n matter whether yu are intrducing yurself t smene，r intrducing tw peple t each ther.T keep yu aware f this，we have gathered tips t make a prper intrductin.
·Always stand when making an intrductin.
When yu are seated and smene cmes up t greet yu，make the effrt t stand up. 6
·Always maintain eye cntact while making an intrductin.
Many peple are nt aware f the value f this simple actin. 7
·Always intrduce a persn f less authrity t ne f greater authrity.
8 Fr example，when intrducing yur supervisr t a jb candidate，yu wuld give yur supervisr’s name first.
·In a situatin where rank is unimprtant，an intrductin is based n sex and age.
A man is presented t a wman and a yunger wman t an lder wman.What if yu find yurself in a situatin where yu have frgtten the ther persn’s name？ 9 By ding this，yu will usually cause the ther persn t d the same.This is nt the ideal situatin，but it des happen t all f us.
A.Start with a handshake and reintrduce yurself.
B.When yu make eye cntact，yu are giving a cnfident image.
C.The mst imprtant thing t remember is t say the mst imprtant persn’s name first.
D.Standing up is the mst imprtant t meet a persn.
E.By ding this，yu shw respect fr yurself and the ther persn.
F.And the way we meet and greet them creates an impressin.
G.By staring at the ther persn，yu shw yur interest.
5.答案 F
解析 上一句提到“每天我们都会在一些商业和社交场合遇见很多人。”，F选项“我们和他们相遇，和他们打招呼，这都会给对方留下印象。”承接上文。该选项中的them对应上文中的peple。该选项对应下一句中的d s。
6.答案 E
解析 上一句提到“当你坐着的时候，有人过来和你打招呼，你要站起来。”，E选项“这样做，你会表现出对对方和自己的尊敬。”承接上文。该选项中的ding this也和上文呼应。
7.答案 B
解析 该段标题建议我们要和对方进行目光接触(eye cntact)，B选项“当你和对方进行目光接触的时候，你会给对方留下一个自信的印象。”和这个主题呼应，切题。
8.答案 C
解析 由下文中的“yu wuld give yur supervisr’s name first”可知，C选项“在做介绍的时候，要先介绍最重要的人的名字。”切题。
9.答案 A
解析 该空前面提出一个问题：当你发现自己忘了对方的名字怎么办呢？该空要对这个问题做出回答，A选项“先握手，然后再重新介绍自己。”切题。下文中的“By ding this，yu will usually cause the ther persn t d the same”与之相呼应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2017·湖南郴州一模)
My brther and I slipped ut f the bed.We grabbed ur 10 and put n ur shes.Withut heaters in ur ld hme，wearing cats inside was as 11 as wearing shirts in summer.
But this mrning was 12 ；it was Christmas.N Christmas tree，n 13 in ur hme.But fllwing 14 ，we were prmised t find ne present n the tp f the shes.Sme years，we wuld find 15 but new underwear，and ther years we wuld find new scks.The gift itself wasn’t ur 16 ，but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 17 .
And then ne special Christmas，I lifted the package 18 n shes.I tre it，hlding my breath and I fund there was a dll with large brwn eyes 19 me.I grabbed it frm the bx and held 20 against my chest. 21 it smelled f plastic，it sent a wave f pleasure thrugh me.
Thse days flickered with(闪烁) memries f the 22 and easy life.It was a life 23 material pssessins， 24 ne rich with appreciatin fr small things.Later as I 25 in America，life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 26 mre and their purchase became urgent. 27 ，ur wants turned int bring needs.
Sadly，what we 28 as children was nw painted in a srrwful scene.Althugh weather changes and seasns ffer variety，we can 29 change by taking a step back t the simpler life.
B.cats
C.dresses D.shirts
答案 B
解析 下文中的提示“wearing cats inside”表明，“我”和弟弟抓到的是外套。
B.rare
C.strange D.nrmal
答案 D
解析 前面提到，家里没有暖气，温度低，所以在家里还要穿外套，此处指在屋里穿外套和在夏天穿衬衫一样是非常正常的(nrmal)事。
B.different
C.difficult D.warm
答案 B
解析 前面的转折连词but表明今天的情况是不同的(different)，因为今天是圣诞节。
B.water
C.peple D.decratin
答案 D
解析 家里没有圣诞树，也没有任何装饰(decratin)。
B.way
C.methd D.request
答案 A
解析 但是依照传统(traditin)，我们被承诺在鞋的顶端会找到一个礼物。
B.everything
C.nthing D.anything
答案 C
解析 一些年，我们只发现了新内衣裤。nthing but固定搭配，意为“只有”。
B.explanatin
C.stry D.ffer
答案 A
解析 这里指圣诞节礼物本身不是我们所关注(fcus)的，而是那份新鲜感使我们高兴地尖叫。
B.tear
C.shck D.jy
答案 D
解析 见上题解析。jy高兴，喜悦，符合语境。
B.lying
C.making D.drpping
答案 B
解析 give给予；lie位于；make制作；drp掉落。lying在此处为现在分词作后置定语，符合句意。
at B.lking int
C.caring abut D.turning ut
答案 A
解析 前面提到的是眼睛，所以应该是一个有棕色大眼睛的玩具娃娃盯着(stare at)“我”。lk int调查；care abut关心；turn ut结果是。
package B.the shes
C.the dll D.the bx
答案 C
解析 根据上下文的意思，此空应是抓住这个玩偶，把它贴在胸前。
thugh B.As if
C.What if D.Apart frm
答案 A
解析 从上文“我”的举止来看，收到这样的礼物“我”非常高兴，即使(even thugh)它闻上去有塑料味，但喜悦的暖流流遍全身。as if 好像；what if假如……会怎样；apart frm除了。
B.simple
C.sad D.slw
答案 B
解析 根据and后的easy一词可以看出需填与其相当的词语。
in B.cming in
C.interested in D.lacking in
答案 D
解析 “我”小时候过的是一种物质缺乏(lack in)的生活。
B.s
C.and D.but
答案 D
解析 这是一种物质缺乏的生活，但是(but)“我们”却因对一些小东西的感激而富有。
ut B.grew up
C.picked up D.gt ut
答案 B
解析 后来，“我”在美国成长(grw up)，生活发生了改变。
B.cst
C.wasted D.paid
答案 B
解析 这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cst 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；spend和pay的主语只能是人；waste表示“浪费”，与原文意思不符。
B.Hpefully
C.Eventually D.Happily
答案 C
解析 因为生活变得容易，所以我们的要求最终变成了乏味的需求。eventually最终，符合语境。
B.deserted
C.wasted D.valued
答案 D
解析 这里指小时候我们所珍视的(value)那些东西。
B.ever
C.never D.even
答案 A
解析 尽管风云变幻，我们仍旧(still)可以通过回归简单生活来改变 。语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。每天，我们都要和形形色色的人打交道，恰当的介绍非常重要。文章就如何进行介绍提出了几条建议。
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者就因时代的变迁而发生在圣诞节礼物上的变化，表达了自己的观点。