人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship当堂达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇检测，阅读词汇检测，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，单句填空，单句改错，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4EarthquakesSection Ⅰ　Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。1.shock1)All of them were 　　　　　　　　　by what they saw. 2)在电视上见到他的脸令人震惊。 答案:1)shocked　2)It was shocking/a shock to see his face on TV.2.destroy1)His confidence (信心) 　　　　　　　　　　　by what his mother said. 2)地震毁掉了这个男孩的房子。 答案:1)was destroyed　2)This earthquake destroyed the boy’s house.3.burst1)Two men 　　　　　　into his room and took him away. 2)听了我的话,他突然大哭。 答案:1)burst　2)Hearing what I said,he burst into tears/out crying.运用所学的单词或短语造句。4.bury 答案:Mr Li buried the box under some leaves.5.a number of  答案:A number of children began to dance around the fire.6.in ruins 答案:When he returned to the factory,it was in ruins.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.—Have you heard about the event?—Yes.I was told this morning.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:事件/大事2.When the dam burst,people were shocked.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:水坝/堰堤3.What would our life be like without electricity?含义:　　　　　 答案:电4.She picked up a brick and threw it at the dog.含义:　　　　　 答案:砖头5.Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.含义:　　　　　　　 答案:掩蔽处/避身处三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空dig out　be buried in　lie in ruins　at an end　burst intoright away　as if　be trapped in　be shocked at　too...to1.The police have 　　　　　　　　　the body buried in the field to carry out the test of DNA. 答案:dug out2.The long summer holiday was 　　　　　　　　　　　　and they had to begin their study. 答案:at an end3.As soon as the popular singer appeared on the stage,the fans 　　　　　　　　　cheers. 答案:burst into4.They talked 　　　　　　　　they had been good friends for many years,but in fact,they got to know each other just now. 答案:as if5.He had thought he would pass the exam,but he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the result of the exam. 答案:was shocked at6.Please wait for a minute.I’ll ring him up and ask him to come back 　　　　　　　　　. 答案:right away7.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the lift because of no electricity,so I had to phone the police for help. 答案:was trapped in8.The old castle fell into parts in the storm,and it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　now. 答案:lies in ruins9.When I came in,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　playing computer games. 答案:was buried in10.You are 　　　　　　young 　　　　　　understand such things. 答案:too;to四、单句填空1.The number 　　　　　　the students who took part in the military training is 450. 答案:of2.I burst 　　　　　　laughing when my son made a face. 答案:out3.Your letter got 　　　　　　　(bury) under a pile of papers on the desk. 答案:buried4.It is reported that in the earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day 　　　　　　(dig) out all nine family members 　　　　　　　(trap) in the ruins alive. 答案:digging;trapped5.In the village,the 　　　　　　　　(extreme) dry heat weather has led to several big fires. 答案:extremely6.How many English songs had you learned 　　　　　　the end of last year? 答案:by7.He was buried under the ruins and had to 　　　　　　　　　　(dig) out. 答案:be dug8.The number of people invited 　　　　　　(be) eighty.But a number of them 　　　　　　(be) absent. 答案:is;are9.In this traffic accident two boys 　　　　　　　　　　(injure). 答案:were injured10.The old man buried 　　　　　　　(he) in his research. 答案:himself五、单句改错1.When a earthquake happens,what should you do? 答案:a→an2.She is too short to reaching the book on the desk. 答案:reaching→reach3.The little boy burst into crying. 答案:crying→tears或into→out4.He thought his career was for an end. 答案:for→at5.Three fifths of the students has passed the exam. 答案:has→have6.All his hope for the future lay in ruin. 答案:ruin→ruins7.There are more than 80 passengers injuring in the car accident. 答案:injuring→injured8.Everybody was shocking by his good English. 答案:shocking→shocked9.A strange man came to the child rescue when he was in trouble. 答案:child→child’s10.Since she left,he has buried him in his work. 答案:him→himself六、完成句子1.She said that dinner 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(马上就准备好了). 答案:would be ready right away2.The book 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(太难了,孩子理解不了). 答案:is too difficult for children to understand3.At the sight of his mother,the boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(突然大哭起来). 答案:burst into tears/burst out crying4.He speaks English so fluently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(好像他在美国学习过似的). 答案:as if he had studied English in America5.The meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在12点结束). 答案:came to an end at 12 o’clock6.After the earthquake,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(整个村子成了一片废墟). 答案:the whole village lay in ruins7.One-third of the passengers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在这次事故中受伤). 答案:were injured in the accident8.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(埋头读这本小说)for 3 hours. 答案:has been buried in the novel9.　　　　　  　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(并非所有的年轻人都) like pop music. 答案:Not all young people/All young people don’t七、阅读理解AAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994,earthquake scientists had good news to report:the damage and death toll(损失) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake.By comparison,an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims(遇难者).Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 am on a holiday,when traffic was light on the city’s highways.In addition,changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news,civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes.Pinned to their drawing boards are blue prints for improved quake-resistant buildings.The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past,making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials,such as steel and wood,that bend without breaking.Later,people tried to lift a building off its foundation,and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations(震动).The most recent 5 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete(混凝土) and steel support.Called smart buildings,the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward,the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build.However,they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.1.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that 　　　. A.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highwaysB.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC.large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD.new computers had been installed in the buildings答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知答案为A项。2.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to 　　　. A.help strengthen the foundation of the buildingsB.predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC.counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingsD.measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知计算机的作用,故C项为正确答案。3.The smart buildings discussed in the passage 　　　. A.would cause serious financial problemsB.would be worthwhile though costlyC.would increase the complexity of architectural designD.can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知B项为正确答案。4.The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to 　　　. A.compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B.encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC.outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD.report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings答案:D解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要介绍、宣传现代防震建筑材料的现状与发展前景,故D项为正确答案。 B导学号92730036There has been a great increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it is reported that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondon’s flood defenses(防御工事) are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions.By 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every flood if the problem is not solved.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion wealth in London’s flood risk area,so large flooding would be extremely terrible.ParisOver a six week period in July and August 2003,more than 11,400―mainly old people―died in France because of dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a terrible heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners in elderly care homes.But this is considered a short-term solution,as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(碳排放).In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.About 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work,placing extra demands on energy.China relies heavily on coal fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB.Big Disasters in the FutureC.The Increase of Natural Disasters D.Solutions to Natural Disasters答案:A解析:主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.”可知,本段主要讲述世界上几个大城市面临的一些灾难。故选A项。6.What problem should be solved now in London?A.How to protect the city’s wealth.B.Where to build its flood defenses.C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D.How to improve the function of the old flood defenses.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由London部分主要围绕着它的洪水防御工事越来越老化可知,应选择D项。7.Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B.Having air-conditioners in elderly care homes.C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由Paris部分内容可知,A、B和D项所叙述的内容均有助于解决巴黎的热浪,只有C项不对。8.The major threats to Shanghai are 　　　. A.increasing populationB.rising sea levels and typhoonsC.coal-fired power stationsD.extra demands on energy答案:B解析:细节理解题。由Shanghai部分提到的rising sea levels和typhoons可知,应选择B项。