高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”同步练习题

《Unit 5 Canada The True North Grammar & Writing》

Ⅰ.把下列各题中的两个句子用which, that, who, whose, where等连成一句

1．We are talking about a matter. The matter happened in our company last night.

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2．Dan had never seen the girl. The girl was standing behind his boss.

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3．Linda has ever seen the flower. It is the most beautiful flower.

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4．There is no doubt. He will keep his promise.

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5．The news isn't true. We'll go on a picnic this Sunday.

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答案与解析：

1．解析：相同词为matter即其为先行词。the matter表物且在句中做主语。关系词为which或that。

答案：We are talking about the matter which/that happened in our company last night.

2．解析：相同词为girl即其为先行词。the girl表人且在后句中做主语。关系词为who或that。

答案：Dan had never seen the girl who/that was standing behind his boss.

3．解析：相同词为the flower＝it即flower为先行词。It (the flower)表物但因先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系词只能用that。

答案：It is the most beautiful flower that Linda has ever seen.

4．解析：名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；no doubt之后的同位语从句用that引导。

答案：There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.

5．解析：同位语从句中的连词that一般不能省略。

答案：The news that we'll go on a picnic this Sunday isn't true.

Ⅱ.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空

1．The problem ________ he can't come to help us worries us a lot.

2．I have no idea ________ he will return.

3．I have no information ________ he went camping last Sunday.

4．He expressed the opinion ________ Tom should be made manager of the factory.

5．The problem is ________ they have run out of food.

6．There's no doubt ________ he was killed in the accident.

7．There's great doubt ________ he did so or not.

8．He told me the news ________ his house had just burned down.

9．He told me the news of ________ house had just been burned down.

10．Word came ________ the President of the USA would inspect the army.

答案：1.that　2.when　3.where　4.that　5.whether　6.that　7.whether　8.that　9.whose　10.that

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.________

2．I've come with a message from Mr. Wang how he won't be able to see you this afternoon.________

3．He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.

4．I've read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.________

5．One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.________

6．The news what you told us is really encouraging.________

7．Dad made a promise which he would buy his children gifts.________

8．It is a question what he did it.________

答案：1.that→which　2.how→that　3.if→whether　4.where→that/which或去掉where　5.when→that　6.what→that　7.which→that　8.what→how

Ⅳ.用同位语从句翻译下列句子

1．我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。(news)

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2．我不知道他什么时候回家。(idea)

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3．他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。(question)

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4．毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。(doubt)

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5．他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题。(problem)

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答案：

1．The news that we won the game is exciting.

2．I have no idea when he will come back home.

3．He must answer the question whether he agrees or not.

4．There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.

5．He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.

Ⅴ.请划出下列各句的从句部分，并指出是哪种类型的从句

1．What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

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2．I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.

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3．The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.

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4．She will give whoever needs help a warm support.

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5．His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.

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6．It is known to us how he became a writer.

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答案：

1．①What_the_doctors_really_doubt is

②whether_my_mother_will_recover_from_the_serious_disease_soon.

①主语从句　②表语从句

医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

2．I am in doubt whether_I_should_agree_to_the_plan.

同位语从句　我不知道自己是否该同意这项计划。

3．The thought came to him that_Mary_had_probably_fallen_ill.

同位语从句　他想到可能玛丽生病了。

4．She will give whoever_needs_help a warm support.

宾语从句　凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

5．His brother who_is_now_a_doctor always encourages him to go to college.

定语从句　他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

6．It is known to us how_he_became_a_writer.

主语从句　我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Ⅵ.阅读理解

I picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.

Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four－hour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.

After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherine's Street. While we walked two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.

All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁). It is delicious.

However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest French－speaking city in the world. But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.

We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.

1．________ surprised the author most when he was in Montreal according to the passage.

A．Its cold weather and well－dressed citizens

B．Its delicious snack and beautiful streets

C．Its generosity and kindness of the citizens

D．Its beautiful streets and well－dressed citizens

2．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A．The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.

B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.

C．They are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.

D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.

3．Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3－4?

A．The author and his friends couldn't wait to explore the city.

B．The author wasn't used to the weather of Montreal.

C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.

D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.

4．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The author often went to China for a visit.

B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.

C．All the people in the diner were locals.

D．The author went to Montreal on business.

答案与解析：

本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的While we walked two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.可知，寒冷的气候及人们入时的衣着让作者及朋友感到吃惊。

答案：A

2．解析：细节理解题。根据该段中的how well everyone dressed可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。

答案：C

3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的．.. we were immediately walking ...可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的To hide from the cold ...可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。

答案：D

4．解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。

答案：B

Ⅶ.语法填空

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1.________ his wealth.

They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 2.________ would be considered a very poor family.

On their return the father asked his son 3.________ (explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, 4.________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.

The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5.________ his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm 6.________ he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us 7.________ (safe) , large walls around our house or friends that will protect us？”

The boy finished by saying, “8.________ the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.” 9.________ this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally 10.________ (speech)．

答案：

1.for　2.what　3.to explain　4.replied　5.while/as/because　

6.where/so　7.safer　8.Before　9.With　10.speechless

Ⅷ.短文改错

We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren't too many tourists in October.

We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.

We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money. What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

答案：

We  two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good  there aren't too many tourists in October.

We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our traveling  foot. We went to look at the places  all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery.

We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too  money. What we liked most, though, was going to  theatre. We don't have the chance to see  wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very . We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good .