英语必修3&4Unit 4 Body language复习练习题

 www.ks5u.comUnit 4 Section 3

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasn't ________ yet.

A．turned round     B．turned up

C．turned out      D．turned to

答案：B　考查动词短语。句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn round转过头来；turn up出现，露面；turn out最终是，结果是；turn to向某人求助。

2．He always seems so confident, but ________ he's sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.

A．in trouble      B．in anger

C．in reality      D．in relief

答案：C　考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。in trouble处于困境；in anger生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负，松了口气。

3．Sometimes our opinions are ________， so we'd better think twice before we make a decision.

A．impressive      B．active

C．subjective      D．attractive

答案：C　考查形容词词义。句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，因此在做决定之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合句意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。

4．(2014·长沙高一检测)During the war time, underground stations can ________ as bomb shelters.

A．survive       B．function

C．decorate      D．work

答案：B　考查动词词义。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function as“起……作用；用作……”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰； work工作，做……工作。

5．The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________ in tears.

A．bathes       B．bathing

C．to bathe       D．bathed

答案：D　考查“with＋n.＋分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。

6．(2014·泉州高一检测)—What made him so unhappy?

—________.

A．Lose face      B．Losing face

C．To lose face      D．Lost face

答案：B　此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。

7．In some countries in the world, people ________ each other or kiss each other ________ the cheek when they meet each other.

A．look away from; in    B．give a hug to; on

C．look down on; at    D．look up to; to

答案：B　句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give a hug to sb.拥抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的脸颊；look away from不看；look down on瞧不起；look up to尊重。

8．(2014·长春高一检测)Don't do so much for me, and you make me feel that I'm not ________.

A．by ease       B．with ease

C．at ease       D．for ease

答案：C　句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒适的。

9．While at the party, the student turned his ________ to his elder  brother whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed.

A．head       B．face

C．back       D．hand

答案：C　考查短语辨析。句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn one's back to“背对；背弃”，符合句意。

10．The door burst open and in rushed the crowd, shouting ________ anger.

A．of　　　　B．for      C．with　　　　D．to

答案：C　句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with anger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。

Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空

1．When she noticed me looking at her, she just ________________ my direction.

2．Her English pronunciation is not so bad ________.

3．His careless work made him ________， which made him feel so bad.

4．On seeing her father, the girl ran to him and________________ him.

5．________ he was tired, he helped me with my work.

6．He ________________a team leader on the school football team.

7．The host was so kind and pleasant that Tom felt ________________ with him at his home.

8．He showed agreement by________________.

9．He sat there ________________ us, so he didn't notice us walking up to him.

10．We should ________________ the old, who usually have  much life experience.

答案：1.looked away from　2.in general　3.lose face　4.gave a hug to　5.Even if　6.functioned as　7.at ease　8.nodding the head up and down　9.turning his back to　10.be respectable to

Ⅲ.完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  __2__ than we realize. In fact, non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__. And body language is particularly  __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __6__， different societies treat the__7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  __8__contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with  __9__. People from Latin American  countries,  __10__  touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in  __11__， it may look like a Latino is  __12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving  __13__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep  __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as  __15__.

 Clearly, a great deal is going on when people  __16__. And only a part of it is in the  words themselves. And when parties are from  __17__  cultures, there's a strong possibility of __18__. But whatever the situation the best  __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__.

文章大意：肢体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解。但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。

1．A. straighter    B. louder

C. harder   D. further

答案：B　结合前句可知，肢体语言比言语更有说服力。louder意为“更响亮的”，符合语境； straighter意为“更直接的”； harder意为“更坚固的”； further意为“更近一步的”。

2．A. sounds         B. invitations

C. feelings         D. messages

答案：D　我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息。send out意为“发送”，选项D messages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项；sounds指各种声音；invitations意为“邀请”； feelings意为“感受”。

3．A. hope        B. receive

C. discover        D. mean

答案：D　事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50%。hope意为“希望”； receive意为“收到”； discover意为“发现”； mean意为“意思是……”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项。

4．A. immediate      B. misleading

C. important        D. difficult

答案：C　结合下文可知，当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。immediate意为“立刻的，马上的”； misleading意为“误入歧途的，误导的”； difficult意为“困难的”。

5．A. well          B. far

C. much         D. long

答案：C　事实上，那些所谓的肢体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故C项正确；so well意为“如此好”；so far意为“到目前为止”；so long意为“再见”。

6．A. For example      B. Thus

C. However        D. In short

答案：A　联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故A项正确；thus意为“因此，如此”；however意为“然而”； in short意为“总之”。

7．A. trade         B. distance

C. connections       D. greetings

答案：B　联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故B项正确；trade意为“贸易”； connection意为“联系”； greetings意为“问候”。

8．A. eye        B. verbal

C. bodily        D. telephone

答案：C　联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，故C项正确；verbal意为“口头的”； eye意为“眼睛，目光”； telephone意为“电话”。

9．A. strangers       B. relatives

C. neighbours       D. enemies

答案：A　联系前面一句可知，他们不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，当然更不与陌生人接触了，故A项正确；relatives意为“亲戚”； neighbours意为“邻居”； enemies意为“敌人”。

10．A. in other words      B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way      D. by all means

答案：B　根据空格后的句子可知，来自拉丁美洲的人们交流时身体接触比较多，on the other hand意为“另一方面”，表示与前面的情况形成对比，符合语境，故B项正确；in other words意为“换句话说”； in a similar way意为“以类似的方式”； by all means意为“务必”。

11．A. trouble         B. conversation

C. silence        D. experiment

答案：B　因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故B项正确；in trouble意为“在困境中”； in silence意为“静静地”； in experiment意为“在试验中”。

12．A. disturbing       B. helping

C. guiding        D. following

答案：D　因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故D项正确；disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”； help意为“帮助”； guide意为“指导，指引”。

13．A. closer        B. faster

C. in         D. away

答案：A　拉美人为了表示友好一直在不停地靠近对方，closer为“更接近的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；其余选项不合语境。

14．A. stepping forward    B. going on

C. backing away       D. coming out

答案：C　挪威人很可能把这看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back away意为“后退”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；step forward意为“走上前去”； go on意为“继续”； come out意为“出来”。

15．A. weakness       B. carelessness

C. friendliness       D. coldness

答案：D　这样，拉丁美洲人反过来会认为对方很冷淡，coldness意为“冷淡”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；weakness意为“弱点，虚弱”； carelessness意为“马虎，粗心”； friendliness意为“友好”。

16．A. talk         B. travel

C. laugh         D. think

答案：A　显然，人们在谈话时传递了大量的信息，talk意为“谈话”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；travel意为“旅行”； laugh意为“笑，嘲笑”； think意为“思考，想”。

17．A. different      B. European

C. Latino         D. rich

答案：A　当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，different意为“不同的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项。

18．A. curiosity      B. excitement

C. misunderstanding     D. nervousness

答案：C　当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，misunderstanding意为“误解”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；curiosity意为“好奇”； excitement意为“激动，兴奋”； nervousness意为“紧张，不安”。

19．A. chance        B. time

C. result         D. advice

答案：D　但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；chance意为“机会”； time意为“时间”； result意为“结果”。

20．A. noticed      B. treated

C. respected        D. pleased

答案：B　联系本句中出现的treat可知，此空应填treated与之对应，即：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，故B项为正确选项；notice意为“注意到”； respect意为“尊敬，尊重”； please意为“取悦，使高兴”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

When you are in another country，it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However，many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.

In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying“I've heard you.”

In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life，he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.

In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means“I'm champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.

There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”．

文章大意：不同的国家有不同的身势语，你了解它们吗？这对于我们与不同国家的人交际非常有用。

1．It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________.

A．most people speak different languages

B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions

C．people usually make gestures before saying anything

D．it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures

答案：B　推理判断题。从第一段第三句“According to an investigation, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.”可知选B。

2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means“________”．

A．yes       B．no

C．that's all right    D．I've heard you

答案：D　细节理解题。Singapore新加坡属于东南亚，从第二段最后一句“In southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying ‘I've heard you.’”可知选D。

3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________.

A．he means Russia was the winner

B．he was insulting America

C．he made a show of friendship to America

D．he in fact meant nothing at all

答案：C　细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.”知选C。

4．The gesture of putting one's thumb up shouldn't be used when you are travelling in ________.

A．Italy      B．the United States

C．Greece      D．Southeast Asia

答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知这个动作是侮辱性的，因而不能使用，故选C。