全部倒装与部分倒装

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英语句子的全部倒装与部分倒装 一、 全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如：① There comes the bus！② Now comes your turn.2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。① The door opened and in came the headmaster.② Up and up went the prices.③ High flew the plane.注意：① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。Here comes Mr.Lee.Here he comes.② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。1、 否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。① Never in my life have I heard such a thing.② Little did we expect that he could come.③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④ By no means should we like this.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。2、 以否定词开头的关联结构注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…① Not until late in the evening did he come back.② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。① Only in this way can we learn English well.② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。① Tom is very kind. So am I.② I like English. So does Jack.③ I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he.  注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确定。  试比较：Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形)Tom is very kind. So he is.（一个人，一种情形）汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。① Child as he was，he could speak five languages.② Hard as you work, you can’t support your family.③ Try as you do, you will never win.  注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前）① Had you told me earlier, I could have done something .② Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.③ Were I you, I would try it again. now 放句首 符合 全部倒装 要求,
1） 地点状语 2）方位副词 3） 部分时间状语,包括now then
全部倒装有俩注意点 1） 时态必需是 一般现在时 或一般过去时
2） 主语是人称代词时,不需要倒装
你举得例子 Now you can do it.主语是you,人称代词
而且并非所有动词都能用于全部倒装,常见的动词是,come ,go ,be ,rush等.方位副词：where,
there,
up,
down,
away,
nearby,
home,
ahead,
abroad,
indoors,
overseas,
halfway,
upstairs,
downstairs
方位介词：
in front of 在...前面(不在物体范围内)
in the front of 在...前面(在物体范围内)
in the center of在...中心
between...and...在...之间
at the back of 在...后面(在物体范围内)
behind 在...后面(不在物体范围内)
beside /next to/close to 靠近
near附近
on the left/right在左/右边
across from对面
far from离...远
away from远离
at the school gate在学校大门
on the first street/turning/crossing在第一个拐角
at the bridge在桥上
on/in the street在接上 专项训练：1.Not only__________all their money, but ________ close to losing their lives.A. did they lose ,did they come    B. they lost  ,also comeC.they lost  ,they came         D.did they lose,they came2________ received law degrees as today.A. Never so many women have  B. The women aren’t ever C.Never have so many women   D.Women who have never3.Up________ into the air .A. went the arrow   B. the arrow went   C. did the arrow go   D. does the arrow go4.Not for a moment ________what he did .A .I believed  B.did I believe   C.I would believe   D. I believe5.Seldom________late ________the meeting room.A. does he come ,to   B. comes he ,for  C.does he come ,for   D. comes he ,to6.The girl likes singing and dancing . ________.A. So she does   B. So is she   C. So am I   D. So she can7.So loudly ________that every person in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak   B. he spoke  C.did speak he   D.he speaks8.Rarely________a bike like that nowadays.A. we see  B.see we   C. do see we   D. do we see9.Little________that the police are about to arrest him.A. do he know  B. does he know  C. he knows  D. he know10.By no means ________him .A.Shall I understood  B. shall I understand  C. I shall understood  D.I shall understand11.The window opened, and ________a shoe.A. flew out  B. out flew  C. out did fly  D.out does fly12. ________it rain,the corps________.A. Shall, would be saved  B. Should, would be saved  C. Would, should be safe  D.Were ,might be safe13. ________time,they would certainly come and help us .A. If had they  B. Had  C. Having they  D. Had they14.Only________this advice ,can you get there in time .A. you take  B. you took  C. by taking  D. to take15. ________is no need to read late into the night. ________does no good for you .A. There ,There  B. There ,It   C.It ,it  D. It There16.Inside the pyramids________for the kings and the queens and long passages to these rooms.A. the burial rooms are    B. are the burial rooms C. burial rooms are there    D.there the burial rooms are17.Very important in the farmers’ life________.A. the radio weather report is   B.the radio weather report areC.is the radio weather report    D.are the radio weather report18.No sooner________ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong .A. he has  B.he had   C. had he   D. did he19.Nowhere else in the world ________ a place so beautiful.A. you can find  B. find you   C.can you find  D. do you find20.Not only he graduated ________ abroad .A. that he went  B. he went  C. did he go  D. he did go21.Nearby________ in which they spent their summer vocation.A.was two houses  B.two houses were  C. were two house  D. are two houses22.Will you go swimming with us this afternoon, madam?If you don’t , ________.A. I won’t too  B. nor do I  C. nor shall I   D. I don’t ,either23.Not even once ________ a lie .A. has Mike told   B.Mike has told  C. had Mike told  D. Mike had told24.Under the big tree________ of seven years old .A. sat a little girl   B. did a little girl sat  C.a little girl  D.a little girl sat25.In ________ and the students stood up .A. the teacher comes  B. the teacher coming  C. came the teacher  D. did the teacher come26.Never before ________ such a good film________”Jiao Yulu.”A. have I seen, as   B. I have seen ,like  C. had I seen ,like  D. I have seen ,as27.On the river bank________where he once lived .A. stand a house  B. a house stand  C. does a house stand  D. stands a house28.I won’t go, ________.A. any of my classmates will go nor.  B.nor will not any of my classmates C. nor will any of my classmates    D. nor do any of my classmates29. ________, he knows a lot of English.A. Child as he is    B.As he is a child  C. A child as he is  D. Child though he was30. ________all the salesmen.A. Were present at the meeting  B. Present were at the meeting C. Be present at the meeting     D.Present at the meeting were答案：1-5 DCABA      6-10AADBB  11-15BBDCB  16-20BCCCC  21-25 DCAAC  26-30ADCAD