初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Section A (1a~2d)

教学目标

【知识与技能】

1. 语言目标：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。

2. 技能目标：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。

【情感、态度与价值观】

培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。

教学重难点

【教学重点】

1. 学会使用比较级、最高级。

2. 正确使用有关原级、比较级、最高级的句型。

【教学难点】

1. 不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式，尤其是多音节形容词及副词。

2. 灵活运用比较级、最高级谈论自然景观。

教学准备

图片、视频、多媒体等

教学过程

Step 1 Warming up

Step 1 Presentation

1. New words:

square  n.  平方    meter  n.  米         deep  adj.  深的 

desert  n.  沙漠    population  n.  人口    population  n.  人口

Asia  n.   亚洲    tour  v. n.  旅行        tourist  n.  旅行者

wall  n.  墙       amazing  adj.   令人大为惊奇的

ancient  adj.  古代的                     wide  adj.  宽的；宽阔和

2. Show some pictures and information of the highest mountain, the longest river, the biggest river, the biggest lake and the biggest desert in the world.

Step 2 Warming up

1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help the students to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.

2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:

e.g.  A: How high is Qomolangma?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

Step 3 1a Match the facts you know.

Step 4 Explanation

…8,844.43 meters high.   8,844.43米高

… meters high (long, wide…)

……米高（长,宽……)。

英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。

e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide.

Step 5 Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.

1. A: Which is the highest mountain in the world?

B: It’s Qomolangma.

2. A: How high is Qomolangma?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

Step 6 Listening

1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.

1) Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.  

2) The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.

3) The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.

4) The Nile is _________ river in the world.

2. 2a Listen and number the facts (1- 4) in the order you hear them.

2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.

6,300     5,000      5,464       300

___ The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.

___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.

___ China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.

___ China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.

Step 7 Practice

2c Make conversations in pairs.

Examples  

A: Did you know that China if one of the oldest countries in the world?

B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.

Step 8 2d

1. Read the conversation and answer the questions:

1) Which is the biggest man-made object in the world？

2) Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?

2. Role-play the conversation.

Step 9 Language points and summary

1. China has the biggest population in the world.

中国是世界人口最多的国家。

population意为“人口”时，是一个集合名词。它在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。其常用句型为“The population of +某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”，表示“某地有多少人口”。如：

The population of my city is three million.

◆ 当表示人口“多”或“少”时，常用形容词large，big或small修饰population。如：

The town has a large / big / small population.

◆ 当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what 或 how large。如： 

What / How large is the population of your country?

【运用】完成句子，每空一词。

(1) 这个国家人口少。

The country ___ _ _____ _________.

(2) 我的家乡有100万人口。

My hometown ___ _ _________ __ one million.

(3) 北京有多少人口？

_____ __ ___ _________ __ Beijing?

2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

  在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。

feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。

3. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.

  据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。

1) as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know, 意思是“据我所知”。

e.g. As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters. 就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。

       They’re not coming today, so far as I know. 他们今天不来了– 就我所知是这样的。

2) 句中man-made是一个合

成形容词，意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段，特点等，常见的有：

handmade—手工制作的         homemade—家庭制作的

machine-made—机制的         tailor-made—量体定制的；特制的；定做的

甚至还有像self-made (自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用来描述人。

Step 10 Exercises

课堂作业

1. Memorize the important phrases and sentences.

2. Make some dialogues about asking the size of objects.

教学反思